U3（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

解析版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我；人与社会 生活与学习；社会服务与人际沟通；文学、艺术与体育 主题内容： 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；和谐家庭；中外影视中的文化价值和作品赏析 1.语言知识:能听懂介绍家人及家庭关系的材料；能简单介绍与家人在一起的时光，描述家庭的含义；能认读音标／uː／，／ʊ／，／ʌ／，并识别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂有关家庭关系的语篇；能写家人互相支持的相关语篇；能看懂介绍家人在一起做事及体现家人之间互相支持的相关图片或视频 2.语言技能:运用归纳的方法总结名词所有格的用法；借助网络了解国外的家庭生活，拓宽学习渠道；动手制作家庭相册。 3.学习策略:能把握语篇的整体结构，厘清其写作思路；能抓住语篇中的关键信息，推断作者的情感或意图。 4.文化意识:深入了解家庭成员之间的关系，体会家人之间的爱与支持；继承和发扬我国优秀的家庭传统，尊老爱幼，坚信我国的家庭理念。 1、 重点单词 名词 动词 形容词 1.　　　　 n.融洽相处  2.　　　　 n.疾病,病  3.　　　　 n.(事物之间的)联系,关联  4.　　　　 n.父,母  5.　　　　 n.结果,后果  1.　　　 v.解决(问题)  2.　　　 v.比赛n.赛车 3.　　　　v.完成,做完  4.　　　　 v.拉;扯;拖  5.　　　　 v.拒绝,回绝  6.　　　　 v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系  7.　　　　 v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 1.　　　　 adj.严重的 【答案】 名词1.harmony　2.disease　3.relationship　4.parent　5.result　 动词1.solve　2.race 3.finish　4.pull　5.refuse　6.matter　7.power 形容词：1.serious 二、重点短语 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 turn to 求助于 2 in order to 为了 3 solve problems 解决问题 4 give advice about 给出关于······的建议 5 dress up as 装扮成······影响 6 pick sb． up 接某人 7 be more important than 比······更重要；强 8 be close to 靠近；接近；与······亲近 9 each other 彼此 10 have a serious disease 得了一种严重的疾病 11 have to do sth．不得不做某事 12 stay at home 待在家 13 feel lonely 感到孤独 14 way out 出路，摆脱困境的办法 15 feel like 感觉像 16 take part in 参加 17 refuse to do sth．拒绝做事 18 family ralationships 家庭关系 19 family hotlines 家庭热线 20 problem parents 问题父母 21 decide on /upon 决定 22 the language of love 爱的语言 23 support each other 互相支持 24 the meaning of family 家庭的意义 3、 4、 重点句型： 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　能耽误你一点时间吗?  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　Robert第一次觉得自己和其他孩子一样。  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　对John来说,用拖车拉着Robert很辛苦。  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　对Taylor兄弟来说,结果并没有很重要。  5.　　　　　　　　　　　　家和万事兴。 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　但是罗伯特得了重病，根本不能动弹。 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　使某人／某物······ 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　为了做某事 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　对某人来说做某事很难。 【答案】 1.Have you got a minute?　 2.For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.　 3.It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.　 4.For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. 5. Harmony in a family makes everything successful . 6.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all． 7.It is hard for John to pull Robert＇s trailer． 8. keep sb．／sth．＋adj． 9. in order to do sth． 10. It is hard for sb．to do sth． 四、重点语法： ►:重难点：书面表达:有关家庭的话题 （一）写作架构 本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于家庭的回忆的文章，属于家庭叙事类的记叙文。在写作时可以从人物、时间、过程以及结果或感受等方面，对事件进行叙述。 （二）素材积累 1．常用词块 ①a special day 一个特别的日子 ②be strict with my brother and me in study在学习上对我和弟弟严格要求 ③clean up the old clothes 清理旧衣服 ④say sorry to her for my words 因我的话向她道歉 ⑤with time passing by 随着时间的流逝 ⑥be proud of 为...而感到自豪 ⑦communicate with me heart to heart 与我推心置腹地交流 ⑧remind me of the happy days spent with my close friends让我想起和好朋友一起度过的快乐日子 2．必备句式 ①I couldn't wait to share them with you.我迫不及待地想和你分享他们。 ②My parents spend time chatting and playing with me on weekends.我的父母周末会花时间和我一起聊天和玩耍。 ③Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.在我很小的时候，父亲从来不抱我，也从来不亲吻我。 ④Your love is like a mountain , silent but always there. ⑤Thank you for everything you have done for me. ⑥I wish you good health and happiness every day . 2、 典例分析 假设你是李华, 某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的要点提升用英文写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文, 用于投稿。 要点提示： 你的感谢 父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你（举一事例） 父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你（举一事例） 你的决心 努力学习 你的祝愿 祝愿父母健康快乐 词汇提示：raise(养育), look after, trust, care about 写作要求： 1. 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点, 语言要流畅, 可围绕提示要点适当增加情节, 以使短文的意思连贯； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 短文的词数在80词左右。（开始和结束语已经给出） A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Li Hua 【答案】 A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. First of all, I want to thank you for raising me. I thank you for cooking for me every day and taking care of me when I’m sick. Once, I was ill. It was very late at night. You were very worried. You took me to the hospital at once and took care of me in the night. I would also like to thank you for your trust and care about my personal feelings. You encouraged me when I was in trouble. One day, I didn’t pass the English exam. I was very sad. You encouraged me to study hard. So I have to study hard to repay you. At the same time, I wish you to keep healthy and happy. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Li Hua 【详解】题干解读：该题目是一封写给父母的感恩信，写作时按信件格式要求书写。写作时应承接信件开头按表格提示写一份英文信件；要以实例说明父母对你的照顾和鼓励；最后要写出自己的努力方向和祝愿来再次表达感恩之情。 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述感恩之情；时态采用一般现在时表达感恩之情，用一般过去时叙述父母对我的照顾和鼓励事件；用心理和行动描写表达感恩之情；适当使用过渡句，使文章更通顺。 【迁移练】 请结合下图内容及提示，以"My______Family Memory" 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： （ 1）结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。 （ 2）短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 （ 3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 【答案】 My Happy Family Memory When I was in Grade Three，one day it rained heavily after school.【高分句型一】（时间和发生了什么） But I didn't have an umbrella，so I stood helplessly in the doorway.Suddenly，I felt the rain stop over my head.I looked up and it was my father coming to pick me up with an umbrella.I climbed happily on my father's shoulders.We talked and laughed all the way home.When we got home，my mother immediately brought us ginger soup. （主要人物） My heart was warm.（感受） I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents.【高分句型二】 【解析】 【高分句型一】 When I was in Grade Three，one day it rained heavily after school.当我在三年级时，有一天放学下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】  I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents.我暗暗下定决心，我一定努力学习来感谢我的父母。that引导的定语从句。 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．We should make great contributions to building a ( 和谐的 ) society. 【答案】 harmonious 【详解】句意：我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献；make a contribution to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，固定搭配。 2．Blue can create a feeling of (和谐) and it can calm you down. 【答案】harmony 【详解】句意：蓝色可以创造一种的感觉，可以让你平静下来。根据“a feeling of”可知此处用名词单数形式，故填harmony。 3．My parents give me some useful suggestions on how to (解决) the problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。 4.John will take part in boys’ relay （比赛）. 【答案】race 【详解】句意：约翰将要参加男子接力赛。 5.What’s the (问题）? You don’t look as cheerful as usual. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：怎么了？你看起来不像往常那么高兴。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．（江苏省南京市期末英语试题）UNICEF also works to prevent the spread of some serious (disease), like AIDS, among young people. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会可以帮助预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，比如艾滋病。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词diseases，复数形式。 2．Here are the (result) of the test. 【答案】 results 【详解】句意：这里是测试的结果。 【详解】句意：by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组。故填myself。 3.He tried to findout the (solve) to the problem, but he failed in the end. 【答案】 solution 【详解】句意：他试图找出这个问题的解决办法，但最后还是失败了。find out“找到”；try to do sth.“试图做某事” , the solution to ...的解决办法。 4．（上海市徐汇中学期末英语试题）David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意： 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 5.Did you finish (clean) your room yesterday? 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：你昨天打扫完房间了吗？finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 6.After (finish) college in 1998, I became a teacher at No.2 Middle School. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：1998年大学毕业后，我成为了第二中学的一名教师。After在此处为介词，后接动词时应用动词的-ing形式。故填finishing。 7.I am busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我很忙，所以我拒绝和她出去闲逛。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，此处动词不定式做宾语。故填to hang。 8.The girl got very angry with her pen pal this time, so she refused (write) to him. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：这个女孩这次对她的笔友很生气，所以她拒绝给他写信。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to write。 9．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：每天都是要紧的，所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧”，动词，根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语every day为第三人称单数，故填matters。 10．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能生活在这样一个强大的国家。设空处修饰名词country，用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 11．（重庆市巴川中学校2023-2024学年期中英语试题）We should take our study much more __________(serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我们应该更加认真地对待我们的学习。根据“We should take our study much more…(serious).”可知，此处用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词take，固定短语take…seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In fact B．For example C．At last D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；At last最后；As a result因此。根据“There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ... we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，此处举例说明保持健康的方法。故选B。 2．It is important for us ___________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，努力工作去拥有更好的生活是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 3．It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit. A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对我们养成良好的学习习惯是有帮助的。 考查动词辨析。organize组织；decide决定；lose失去；develop发展。根据“a good study habit.”可知，是指养成良好的学习习惯，应用develop，故选D。 4.The man didn't care about money. In his mind, health is 　　    than money. A.important　    B.more important C.most important　　D.the most important 【答案】B 【解析】   根据than money可知,要用比较级,故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你打算装扮成王子吗? Are you going to 　　　     　　　　     　　　　　          a prince? 【答案】dresss up as 2.我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to 　　　　     　　　　　          　        my mother. 【答案】pick up 3.我爸爸下班后总是花时间和我待在一起。 My father always 　　　     　　　　     　　　　　          　 with me after work　　 　    . 【答案】spends time staying 4.比尔拒绝帮助我搬这个盒子。Bill __________ _________ me carry the box. 【答案】refused to help ;refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to help。 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．Hou Yi shot 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned. (改为一般疑问句) Hou Yi 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned? 【答案】 Did shoot 【详解】句意：后羿为了避免地球被烧毁，射了9个太阳。原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词“did”，放在句首；助动词后跟动词原形shoot。故填Did；shoot。 2．My cousin has to keep his room tidy.（改为一般疑问句） cousin have to keep his room tidy? 【答案】 Does your 【详解】句意：我表弟必须保持房间整洁。根据“has”可知，陈述句变一般疑问句时，若原句中有be动词和情态动词，应直接将be动词和情态动词放于句首，余下部分不变。若原句中无be动词和情态动词，则要在句首加助动词，故此处应在句首加助动词，由于句子主语My cousin为第三人称单数形式，故应用助动词Does，根据“My”可知，陈述句变一般疑问句时，第一人称应变为第二人称，故第二空应用your“你的”。故填Does；your。 3．We have to go home now. (改为否定句) We go home now. 【答案】 don’t have to 【详解】句意：我们现在必须回家。变为否定句，此处”have to”译为“不得不”是实义动词，因此变否定句需加助动词，此句为一般现在时且主语是“We”，因此助动词用do，后加not，缩写为“don’t”，后将have to抄写下来。故填don’t；have；to。 4．We have to stay at home.（改为一般疑问句） you to stay at home? 【答案】 Do have 【详解】句意：我们得呆在家里。 根据句意理解及原句中的动词have可知，原句用的是一般现在时，所以变成疑问句需要加助动词do/ does，而句子主语是we，所以应该用助动词do，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形的，助动词放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Do，have。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 Mr. Li comes from Zibo. He is 1 English teacher in a middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Wang, 2 (teach) math in a primary school. They have three children—two girls, Lisa and Sally, and a boy, Peter. Peter has a very 3 (interest) job. He is a police artist (艺术家). Mr. Li is 45 years old. He is not thin 4 fat. He is of medium build (中等身材). After school, he enjoys cooking for his family. He is good at 5 (make) noodles and dumplings. Mrs. Wang likes 6 (run). She has a healthy eating habit. She eats fruit every day. She likes 7 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was Peter’s 20th birthday. All members in the family had a birthday party for him. Lisa and Sally made a birthday cake for him. Mrs. Wang 8 (buy) her son a new football, because he is 9 (interest) in playing it. Mr. Li made a bowl 10   beef noodles for Peter. Peter had a happy birthday with his family. 【答案】 1．an 2．teaches 3．interesting 4．or 5．making 6．running 7．strawberries 8．bought 9．interested 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自淄博的李先生一家的相关内容，包括其家庭成员、外貌、爱好以及举办生日聚会的事情。 1．句意：他是一位中学英语老师。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名英语老师，空后的“English”为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他的妻子王太太在一所小学教数学。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“His wife (妻子), Mrs. Wang”，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 3．句意：Peter有一份有趣的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰job。故填interesting。 4．句意：他不瘦也不胖。根据下文“He is of medium build”可知，李先生不瘦也不胖，or“也不”，用于否定句。故填or。 5．句意：他擅长做面条和饺子。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 6．句意：王太太喜欢跑步。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填running。 7．句意：她最喜欢草莓。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填strawberries。 8．句意：王太太给她儿子买了一个新足球，因为他对踢足球感兴趣。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填bought。 9．句意：王太太给她儿子买了一个新足球，因为他对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 10．句意：李先生给Peter做了一碗牛肉面。a bowl of…“一碗……”，固定词组。故填of。 V. 阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls! Please look!     1    You can see two women in this one. They're in nice dresses. One woman is my mom and the other is my aunt, Kate.    2     So she looks like my mom. My mom likes yellow and she has a pair of yellow shoes. But my aunt likes blue. She has three blue dresses.     3     The old man in the photo is my mom's dad, my grandpa. The man in a gray coat is my dad. He is a good actor (演员). We like to see him on TV. That man is my uncle. He is an English teacher.     4     My dad is short with a small mouth. My uncle is tall with a wide mouth. They look different.I want my dad to buy me a camera (照相机).     5     I will show the photos to you. A.Please look at the next photo. B.Here are two photos on the desk. C.Then I can take photos with it. D.He likes to help me with my English. E.Kate is my mom's sister. 【答案】BEADC 【解析】     [语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了两张照片。 1. 根据下文介绍的两张照片可知,所缺的句子是B。 2. 根据其前的“the other is my aunt, Kate”以及下文中的“So she looks like my mom.”可知选E。 3. 结合语境及选项可知,本段介绍了第二张照片,所缺的句子是A。 4. 根据设空处前的“他是一名英语老师”可知选D。 5. 根据设空处前的“我想要我爸爸给我买一部照相机”可知,所缺的句子是C。 VI. 完形填空 （陕西省渭南市期末英语试题） Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is 1 in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but sometimes misunderstandings (误解) happen. One day, I was 2 my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just 3 working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I 4 got angry and shouted at him. “You can only make 5 , and I hate you,” I said. My brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “ 6 ” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the 7 is on my notebook. I looked at it. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt very sorry. At that moment, I 8 how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was 9 . I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to 10 family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. Because our family members are the people who love us most. 1．A．usual B．perfect C．lonely D．awake 2．A．wasting B．doing C．raising D．searching 3．A．forgot B．stopped C．remembered D．continued 4．A．suddenly B．quietly C．recently D．heavily 5．A．money B．trouble C．development D．control 6．A．fairness B．decision C．training D．silence 7．A．drawing B．reading C．dancing D．feeling 8．A．argued B．realized C．guessed D．allowed 9．A．silly B．crazy C．clear D．wrong 10．A．get up B．get off C．get out of D．get on with 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。 1．句意：正如一位作家曾经说过的，“没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，不能快乐地生活。” usual通常的；perfect完美的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的。根据“Without family”和常识可知，没有家人，人会感到很孤独。故选C。 2．句意：一天，我正在房间里做作业，我弟弟走了进来。 wasting浪费；doing做；raising筹集；searching搜寻。do my homework“做作业”。故选B。 3．句意：我忙着做作业，所以我没有和他说话，只是继续写作业。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记住；continued继续。根据“I didn’t talk to him and just...working.”可知，没有和弟弟说话，而是继续写作业。故选D。 4．句意：我突然生气了，对他大喊大叫。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook”可知，发现自己笔记本上有凌乱的画，作者突然很生气。故选A。 5．句意：“你只会制造麻烦，我恨你，”我说。 money钱；trouble麻烦；development发展；control控制。根据“I found some messy drawings on my notebook.”可知，笔记本上有凌乱的画，这对于作者来说是个麻烦。故选B。 6．句意：在那之后，我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间。 fairness公平；decision决定；training训练；silence沉默。根据“We didn’t talk with each other.”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟之间的沉默。故选D。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，我妈妈让我看看笔记本上画的是什么。 drawing画画；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；feeling感觉。根据“some messy drawings on my notebook.”可知，看看笔记本上的画。故选A。 8．句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周。 argued争吵；realized意识到；guessed猜测；allowed允许。根据“how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was.”可知，看到“生日快乐”四个字，作者意识到自己考虑不周。故选B。 9．句意：虽然我在笔记本上画得不对，但我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。 silly傻的；crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的，明确的；wrong错误的。根据“my brother’s love was”可知，弟弟的爱是显而易见的。故选C。 10．句意：在这之后，我知道如何与家人相处。 get up起床；get off离开；get out of摆脱；get on with与……友好相处。根据“how to...family members.”可知，从这件事以后，作者知道如何与家人相处了。故选D。 $$解析版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我；人与社会 生活与学习；社会服务与人际沟通；文学、艺术与体育 主题内容： 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；和谐家庭；中外影视中的文化价值和作品赏析 1.语言知识:能听懂介绍家人及家庭关系的材料；能简单介绍与家人在一起的时光，描述家庭的含义；能认读音标／uː／，／ʊ／，／ʌ／，并识别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂有关家庭关系的语篇；能写家人互相支持的相关语篇；能看懂介绍家人在一起做事及体现家人之间互相支持的相关图片或视频 2.语言技能:运用归纳的方法总结名词所有格的用法；借助网络了解国外的家庭生活，拓宽学习渠道；动手制作家庭相册。 3.学习策略:能把握语篇的整体结构，厘清其写作思路；能抓住语篇中的关键信息，推断作者的情感或意图。 4.文化意识:深入了解家庭成员之间的关系，体会家人之间的爱与支持；继承和发扬我国优秀的家庭传统，尊老爱幼，坚信我国的家庭理念。 1、 重点单词 名词 动词 形容词 1.　　　　 n.融洽相处  2.　　　　 n.疾病,病  3.　　　　 n.(事物之间的)联系,关联  4.　　　　 n.父,母  5.　　　　 n.结果,后果  1.　　　 v.解决(问题)  2.　　　 v.比赛n.赛车 3.　　　　v.完成,做完  4.　　　　 v.拉;扯;拖  5.　　　　 v.拒绝,回绝  6.　　　　 v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系  7.　　　　 v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 1.　　　　 adj.严重的 二、重点短语 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 ___________________求助于 2 ___________________ 为了 3 ___________________解决问题 4 __________________ 给出关于······的建议 5 ___________________ 装扮成······影响 6 ___________________ 接某人 7 ___________________ 比······更重要；强 8 ________________靠近；接近；与······亲近 9 ___________________ 彼此 10 ___________________ 得了一种严重的疾病 11 ___________________不得不做某事 12 ___________________待在家 13 ___________________ 感到孤独 14 _________________出路，摆脱困境的办法 15 ___________________ 感觉像 16 ___________________ 参加 17___________________拒绝做事 18 ___________________ 家庭关系 19 ___________________ 家庭热线 20 ___________________问题父母 21___________________ 决定 22 ___________________ 爱的语言 23 ___________________ 互相支持 24 ___________________ 家庭的意义 3、 4、 重点句型： 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　能耽误你一点时间吗?  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　Robert第一次觉得自己和其他孩子一样。  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　对John来说,用拖车拉着Robert很辛苦。  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　对Taylor兄弟来说,结果并没有很重要。  5.　　　　　　　　　　　　家和万事兴。 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　但是罗伯特得了重病，根本不能动弹。 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　使某人／某物······ 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　为了做某事 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　对某人来说做某事很难。 四、重点语法： ►:重难点：书面表达:有关家庭的话题 （一）写作架构 本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于家庭的回忆的文章，属于家庭叙事类的记叙文。在写作时可以从人物、时间、过程以及结果或感受等方面，对事件进行叙述。 （二）素材积累 1．常用词块 ①a special day 一个特别的日子 ②be strict with my brother and me in study在学习上对我和弟弟严格要求 ③clean up the old clothes 清理旧衣服 ④say sorry to her for my words 因我的话向她道歉 ⑤with time passing by 随着时间的流逝 ⑥be proud of 为...而感到自豪 ⑦communicate with me heart to heart 与我推心置腹地交流 ⑧remind me of the happy days spent with my close friends让我想起和好朋友一起度过的快乐日子 2．必备句式 ①I couldn't wait to share them with you.我迫不及待地想和你分享他们。 ②My parents spend time chatting and playing with me on weekends.我的父母周末会花时间和我一起聊天和玩耍。 ③Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.在我很小的时候，父亲从来不抱我，也从来不亲吻我。 ④Your love is like a mountain , silent but always there. ⑤Thank you for everything you have done for me. ⑥I wish you good health and happiness every day . 2、 典例分析 假设你是李华, 某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的要点提升用英文写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文, 用于投稿。 要点提示： 你的感谢 父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你（举一事例） 父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你（举一事例） 你的决心 努力学习 你的祝愿 祝愿父母健康快乐 词汇提示：raise(养育), look after, trust, care about 写作要求： 1. 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点, 语言要流畅, 可围绕提示要点适当增加情节, 以使短文的意思连贯； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 短文的词数在80词左右。（开始和结束语已经给出） A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Li Hua 【迁移练】 请结合下图内容及提示，以"My______Family Memory" 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： （ 1）结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。 （ 2）短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 （ 3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．We should make great contributions to building a ( 和谐的 ) society. 2．Blue can create a feeling of (和谐) and it can calm you down. 3．My parents give me some useful suggestions on how to (解决) the problem. 4.John will take part in boys’ relay （比赛）. 5.What’s the (问题）? You don’t look as cheerful as usual. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．（江苏省南京市期末英语试题）UNICEF also works to prevent the spread of some serious (disease), like AIDS, among young people. 2．Here are the (result) of the test. 3.He tried to findout the (solve) to the problem, but he failed in the end. 4．（上海市徐汇中学期末英语试题）David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution) 5.Did you finish (clean) your room yesterday? 6.After (finish) college in 1998, I became a teacher at No.2 Middle School. 7.I am busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 8.The girl got very angry with her pen pal this time, so she refused (write) to him. 9．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow. 10．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 11．（重庆市巴川中学校2023-2024学年期中英语试题）We should take our study much more __________(serious). 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In fact B．For example C．At last D．As a result 2．It is important for us ___________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 3．It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit. A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop 4.The man didn't care about money. In his mind, health is 　　    than money. A.important　    B.more important C.most important　　D.the most important Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你打算装扮成王子吗? Are you going to 　　　     　　　　     　　　　　          a prince? 2.我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to 　　　　     　　　　　          　        my mother. 3.我爸爸下班后总是花时间和我待在一起。 My father always 　　　     　　　　    　　　　　  with me after work　　 　    . 4.比尔拒绝帮助我搬这个盒子。Bill __________ _________ me carry the box. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．Hou Yi shot 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned. (改为一般疑问句) Hou Yi 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned? 2．My cousin has to keep his room tidy.（改为一般疑问句） cousin have to keep his room tidy? 3．We have to go home now. (改为否定句) We go home now. 4．We have to stay at home.（改为一般疑问句） you to stay at home? 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 Mr. Li comes from Zibo. He is 1 English teacher in a middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Wang, 2 (teach) math in a primary school. They have three children—two girls, Lisa and Sally, and a boy, Peter. Peter has a very 3 (interest) job. He is a police artist (艺术家). Mr. Li is 45 years old. He is not thin 4 fat. He is of medium build (中等身材). After school, he enjoys cooking for his family. He is good at 5 (make) noodles and dumplings. Mrs. Wang likes 6 (run). She has a healthy eating habit. She eats fruit every day. She likes 7 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was Peter’s 20th birthday. All members in the family had a birthday party for him. Lisa and Sally made a birthday cake for him. Mrs. Wang 8 (buy) her son a new football, because he is 9 (interest) in playing it. Mr. Li made a bowl 10   beef noodles for Peter. Peter had a happy birthday with his family. V. 阅读理解 Hello, boys and girls! Please look!     1    You can see two women in this one. They're in nice dresses. One woman is my mom and the other is my aunt, Kate.    2     So she looks like my mom. My mom likes yellow and she has a pair of yellow shoes. But my aunt likes blue. She has three blue dresses.     3     The old man in the photo is my mom's dad, my grandpa. The man in a gray coat is my dad. He is a good actor (演员). We like to see him on TV. That man is my uncle. He is an English teacher.     4     My dad is short with a small mouth. My uncle is tall with a wide mouth. They look different.I want my dad to buy me a camera (照相机).     5     I will show the photos to you. A.Please look at the next photo. B.Here are two photos on the desk. C.Then I can take photos with it. D.He likes to help me with my English. E.Kate is my mom's sister. VI. 完形填空 （陕西省渭南市期末英语试题） Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is 1 in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but sometimes misunderstandings (误解) happen. One day, I was 2 my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just 3 working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I 4 got angry and shouted at him. “You can only make 5 , and I hate you,” I said. My brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “ 6 ” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the 7 is on my notebook. I looked at it. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt very sorry. At that moment, I 8 how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was 9 . I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to 10 family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. Because our family members are the people who love us most. 1．A．usual B．perfect C．lonely D．awake 2．A．wasting B．doing C．raising D．searching 3．A．forgot B．stopped C．remembered D．continued 4．A．suddenly B．quietly C．recently D．heavily 5．A．money B．trouble C．development D．control 6．A．fairness B．decision C．training D．silence 7．A．drawing B．reading C．dancing D．feeling 8．A．argued B．realized C．guessed D．allowed 9．A．silly B．crazy C．clear D．wrong 10．A．get up B．get off C．get out of D．get on with $$