浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考 高三英语试题 考生须知 1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟 2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效 4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's probably the woman's job? B.A librarian. A. A hotel receptionist. C. A customs officer 2. Why does the woman make the call? B. To give information A. To make an application. C. To answer a question 3. How does Linda feel? A. Confused. B. Surprised C. Shocked. 4. What makes Jim hurry? B. Doing business. A. Attending a lecture C. Meeting assistants 5. Which does the man prefer? B.Fried eggs A. Beefstew C. Fish soup 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike? B. Watching football A. Playing football. C. Going skating 7. How often does the man skate? A.Never. B. Occasionally. C.Regularly. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? B. In a hotel. A. In a restaurant. C.At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? B. She got the wrong food. A. She was overcharged C. She lost the bill 10. How is the man's service? B.Annoying A. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student 高三年级英语学科 试题 第1页 共8页 12. How is the man's way of describing the math problem? A.Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams teach? B. History. A. Maths. C. English. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What's the woman doing? B. Organizing a meeting A. Hosting a program. C. Treating a guest. 15. What makes the man's tea different? B. Being pure. A. Being blended. C. Being processed 16. Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A. To reduce the price. B. To guide the growers. C. To track the growing process. 17. What will the man talk about in the end? A. The source of their tea B. The kinds of their tea C. The characteristics of their tea. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? B. A performance. A. A tradition. C. China town 19. Who will make speeches in the gathering? B. Entertainers. A. Railroad workers. C. Government officials 20. What will people do after the afternoon performance? B. Have dinner. A. Buy clothes C. Visit the museum 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 National Gallery of Art: What's On? The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy NOW ONVIEW February 11-May 27. 2024 West Building. Ground Floor. West Outer Tie The Anxious Eye: German Expressionism and Its Legacy presents insights into the work of these innovative, early 2oth-century artists and their continuing impact a century later. The exhibition features recent acauisitions as well as works that have rarely, if ever, been on view including gifts donated by celebrated Washington DC, collectors Jacob and Ruth Cole Kainen. In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulation NOWONVIEW January 8-April26. 2024 East Building, Ground Level-Library Atrium Nearly 40 prints, rare books, postcards, maps, and photographs exhibited here. from the National Gallery of Art Library, document the buildings that resulted from this exchange. These works point to the way that people used buildings to define Latin America as a cultural and political space in the centuries between European colonization and the independence movements of the 19th century. Woven Histories: Textiles and Modern Abstraction NOW ONVIEW March 17-July 28, 2024 East Building, Concourse Galleries 高三年级英语学科 试题 第2页 共8页 In the 2Oth century, textiles (纺织品) have often been considered less as applied art women's work, or domestic craft. Woven Histories challenges the hierarchies (等级制度) tha often separate textiles from fine arts. Putting into dialogue some 16o works by more than 50 creators from across generations and continents, the exhibition explores the contributions of weaving and related techniques to abstraction, modernism's outstanding art form Paris 1874: The Impressionist Moment UPCOMING EXHIBITION October 8, 2024-January 19, 2025 West Building, Main Floor How did Impressionism begin? Discover the origins of the French art movement in a new look at the basic 1874 exhibition considered the birth of modern painting. Don't miss the unique chance to immerse yourself in the dynamic Parisian art scene. 21. What do we know about German Expressionism and Its Legacy? A. It is the cradle of modern painting B. Political shifts inspired famous painters C. Collections and works rarely on show are included D. It features insights into the early 20th-century artists 22. If you're interested in the buildings concerning history, you will probably pay a visit to A. German Expressionism and Its Legacy B. The Impressionist Moment C. Latin American Architecture in Circulation D. Textiles and Modern Abstraction 23. In what way is the Impressionist Moment different from the other three? A. It is still not open to the public. B. It included gifts donated by Jacob C. It has been considered less as applied art. D. It has a larger collection of paintings and arts B For people who never complain about the cold, can take or leave showers and would ge used to noises, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bottom of the world. Based in Antarctica. successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constan daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area. The UK Antarctic heritage Trust said it was seeking "passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime" in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island. Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-old midwife, is the current base leader. She said."We get the wonder of seeing humpback and minke whales go past. On one side of the island we have the most majestic mountain range and on the other side we've got a glacier with icebergs. lt is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful." The team arrived on the island at the same time as gentoo penguins for their breeding season. The penguins are known for their loud, head-back trumpet call, but Martin-West said. "Having come from living in London it is still much quieter here.." A typical evening might be watching films, plaving board games or carrving on an Antarctic tradition of people giving presentations on subjects they know something about. Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training beginning in August There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin-West recalled being asked to 高三年级英语学科 试题 第3页 共8页 put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves. She said, "The training was like a cross between boot camp and a reality TV show. It is very full on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical." 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word "upsides"? A. Changes. B. Advantages. C. Opportunities. D. Challenges 25. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Martin-West preferred to stay in London B. London is a noisy place compared to the island C. Martin-West struggled to get used to life at Base A. D. The noise in Antarctica is unbearable for Martin-West 26. Which word best describes the job mentioned in the text? C. Effortless. A. Respectable. B. Profitable. D. Demanding. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Adventurers are called on to enjoy endless fun B. Antarctic jobs concerning penguins are easy. C. Unique Antarctic Jobs with highlights are waiting for adventurers. D. The chance has come for people to explore the cold and wild world C The launch of a tool to record a vanishing Greek dialect drew attention back this week to one of the great extinctions of the modern world: nine languages are believed to be disappearing every year. Romevka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey's Black Sea coast, separated from modern Greek thousands of years ago. It has no written form. For linguists, it is a "living bridge" to the ancient Greek world. the loss of which would clearly be a blow But some languages are in even bigger trouble, with 35o that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in distinct colours, with a language stripes chart, devised to illustrate the accelerating decline in each decade between I7o0 and today. Its authors predict that between 50% and 9o% of the world's 7. ooo languages will be extinct by 215o. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak just 24 of them The history of languages has always been linked to colonialism (殖民主 义) and political persecution (迫害). which scatter populations as well as controlling them. The Endangered Languages Alliance(ELA) has tracked down and mapped hundreds of dying languages in New York, which is an unexpected discovery. These dialects are supposed to be found in remote rural areas. Among ELA's more shocking discoveries is that. of 7o0 surviving speakers of Seke which originated in a cluster of mountain villages in Nepal, more than 15o can be traced to two apartment buildings in Brooklyn district of New York. From Sami reindeer herders across the Arctic to Australia's Indigenous (士著的) peoples, the ways in which people express themselves hide secret messages about ancient ways of living ir nature. Both a will and a way are needed if they are to survive. By simply honouring their existence linguists play an important role. Ken Hale, an activist who is strongly for preserving endangered languages famously argued that losing any language was "like dropping a bomb on the Louvre". 28. What does"Romeyka" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. An extinct ancient Greek language B. A language with very few written words C. A disappearing dialect related to ancient Greek. D. A popular dialect loved by the young generation. 高三年级英语学科 试题 第4页 共8页 29. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of the dialects. B. To conclude the diversity of the dialects C. To explain different ways to protect dialects. D. To illustrate the tendency of fast dying dialects. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Seke is a place in the mountains of Nepal B. People assume fewer dialects exist in big cities C. Nepal and New York were twin cities many years ago D. ELA is not surprised to trace an original Nepal dialect to Brooklyn 31. What does Ken Hale's quote mean? A. The extinction of a dialect is a great loss B. Bombing Louver is a disaster to any language. C. Ancient ways of living are kept secret in Louvre. D. Languages are to survive simply by honoring them D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well. you do have a smell. but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits: they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body's metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted(排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband's scent 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Known as "the woman who can smell Parkinson's.' Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person's age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, "We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease." So, who knows-maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device 32. What do we learn about the VOCs according to the text? A. The VOCs are primarily composed of sweat. B. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health habits C. Our body's metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. D. VOCs only released from our skin indicate health status 高三年级英语学科 试题 第5页 共8页 33. Why does the author mention animals in paragraph 4? A. To argue we should rely more on animals. B. To show the superior intelligence of animals C. To highlight VOCs' potential as diagnostic markers. D. To illustrate VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. 34. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases C. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Sweat in Human Health B. Linus Pauling's Contributions to VOCs C. Smell of Body Contributing to Diseases D. Detecting Diseases through Body Scents 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. 36__ If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try incorporating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that vigorous exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. 37 You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don't want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute stroll, try getting some physical activity in where you are. Do some chair squats at your desk. 38Hover just above the chair for about 10 seconds. Repeat this 20 times. Take a walk on breaks. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity 39 9_You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better 40 Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than cramming 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most - during your study sessions -- rather than isolating it to the weekend A. Focus on consistency. B. Make the exercise an enjoyable experience C. Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. D. If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E. Get up and take a fifteen-minute stroll around the building or around campus nearby. F. Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important when studying G. Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 高三年级英语学科 试题 第6页 共8页 第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident One evening in 2oo8, a group of joyriders stole our van (面包车), named The Colombian from a street outside Wellington, New Zealand. When my brother Ant 41 the van parked on the beach, he called the police, who then gave 42 as it drove off. After running a few red 43 , the joyriders lost 44 and smashed into a building, 45the van. One morning, after the accident, we woke to an email from Ant titled "RIP The Colombian". 46 what he'd been through the night before while my husband, Dave, and I slept 47 in our flat in Bogota, Colombia. The police caught the six joyriders. "No 48 were hurt in the making of this drama" were, 49 , the last words of the email. Two years earlier, Dave, 50 my boyfriend, had bought the van before I went to visit him in New Zealand and transformed the back into a mini 51 . We spent the summers of 20O6 and 2oo7 on a road trip around the South and North islands. The Colombian was at the 52 of everything. It had such significance to us that we decided to 53 it- after all, we would be back in New Zealand in a couple of years. The theft of the van 54 changing the course of my life. It's hard to imagine what my life would have been like in New Zealand had the van not been 41.A.bought B. spotted D. deserted 42.A.chase B. advice D. information 43.A.miles B. crossroads D. signs 44.A. interest B. head C. face D. control C. destroying 45.A.missing B. avoiding D. striking 46.A. detailing C. reading B.registering D. posting 47.A. huriedly B. worriedly C. peacefully D. hopefully 48.A. customers C. criminals B. swimmers D. professionals C. amusingly 49.A. unfortunately B. thankfully D. sadly B. then 50.A.when C.where D. here B. gym 51.A. suitcase C.office D. home 52.A.center B.cost C. entrance D. exit 53.A. sell B. keep C. forget D. switch B. put off 54.A. turned down C. set about D. ended up 55.A. purchased B. encountered C. chosen D. stolen 第II卷 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening, marking 56 new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species. A vehicle 57 (carry) the panda bears departed from the Ya'an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center 58 Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California The pandas are accompanied by five 59 (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US. To 60 (sure) the health and safety of the animals during the long 61 (fly), Chinese experts have arranged food, such as fresh bamboo, bamboo 高三年级英语学科 试题 第7页 共8页 shoots, fruits, vegetables 62 specially made bread, and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts 63 (stay) there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period, 64 will help them to quickly adapt to their new living environment. Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US wil have various means of learning about the 65 (pair) daily lives and adjustment process. according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration Since the 199os, China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions ir 20 countries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) 假定你是李华,最近你们到一个外国游客较多的旅游景点上了一堂口语实践课。请 你用英文给澳大利亚朋友Luke写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.上课的过程;2 你的感想。注意;1.写作词数应为80个左右:2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Luke, I'm writing to share with you a special spoken English class I had the other day. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的故事。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带 着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man 高三年级英语学科 试题 第8页 共8页