精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市麻城市外研版（三起）六年级下册期中教学质量监测英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. rabbit B. cry C. cow 2. A. dry B. stairs C. pond 3. A. plane B. train C. fly 4. A. shine B. dollar C. stay 5. A. eating B. blowing C. sing 单项选择。 6. —What do you want to ________? ( ) —A cola ________ me, please. A. eat; for B. have; to C. drink; for 7. —How ________ are these oranges? ( ) —15 yuan. A. many B. much C. more 8. ________ your meal. ( ) A. Enjoy B. Eating C. Having 9. Look at the clouds. It is going to _________. ( ) A. rain B. raining C. rainy 10. ________ a mess! Come and help us! ( ) A. How B. What C. When 11. —What are you doing? ( ) —I ________ a letter. A. am sending B. am send C. sending 12. Look! The ducks are _________. Give them some bread, please. ( ) A. cold B. thirsty C. hungry 13. This book _________ interesting. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 14. The apples are falling _________ the stairs. ( ) A. down B. of C. in 15. It _________ in Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) A. is sunny B. will sunny C. will be sunny 给每小题选择对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. —What time is it? （ ） —It’s half past nine. 17. The sun is shining and the cows are drinking water. （ ） 18. In this photo, the ducks are swimming in the pond. （ ） 19. The baby is crying. He is hungry. （ ） 20. In this photo, it’s raining. The children are having a picnic. （ ） 根据上下文选择恰当的句子补全对话，将其序号填入横线上。 Mike: It’s raining. But I can’t find my umbrella. ___21___ Mum: Sorry, I can’t. ____22____ Mike: Can you help me, Dad? Dad: ___23___ I’m washing my clothes. Mike: ___24___ Grandma: I can help you. Look, Mike. It’s under the desk. Mike: ___25___ Grandma: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you, Grandma. C. Can you help me, Mum? D. Who can help me? E. I’m cleaning the room. 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 26. birds, the, singing, tree, The, in, are (.) 27. we, When, to, are, eat, going (?) 28. you, do, drink, want, What, to (?) 29. very, had, I, a, interesting, on, day, Sunday (.) 30. flying, balloons, The, away, are (!) Read and finish the tasks. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It is sunny today. My mum, my dad and I are going to a park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to go there. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. Two boys are jumping on the ground. Their mothers are talking with each other. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. What is the cat doing? Oh, it is running after (追赶) a butterfly (蝴蝶). 31. Today is sunny. （ ） 32. We are going to a zoo. （ ） 33. The park is very big and beautiful. （ ） 34. Two boys are reading a book. （ ） 35. The cat is running after a butterfly. （ ） 阅读理解。 Barton is an ordinary (普通的) snail (蜗牛). He and his family just eat and sleep every day. One day he feels he can’t live like this. (1)_______ Barton goes to ask the mentor (导师) snail how to make a difference(不同). “An ordinary snail can make a big difference sometimes. Just do what you can do,” says the mentor snail. Then Barton sees Mrs. Cat in her vegetable garden (园子). (2)_______ Mrs. Cat is worried (发愁的). “Hello, Mrs. Cat. I think I can do something,” says Barton. Then he goes away. Barton comes back with a lot of other snails. They go into the garden and start to eat the grass. (3)________ Mrs. Cat is so happy. Barton is happy, too. “The mentor snail is right. An ordinary snail can make a big difference,” he thinks. 36. 阅读短文，从A、B、C选项中给短文空白处选择恰当的句子，将其序号填入相应横线里。 A. One hour later, the garden is clean. B. There is a lot of grass in the garden. C. He wants to make a difference. 37. (1) 文中划线单词this指代的是 _______. （ ） A. walking very slowly B. staying with his family C. just eating and sleeping all day (2) What does the writer(作者) want to tell us through the story(通过这个故事)? （ ） A. It’s good to listen to others (别人). B. Ordinary people can make a big difference. C. Different people are good at different things. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. rabbit B. cry C. cow 2. A. dry B. stairs C. pond 3. A. plane B. train C. fly 4. A. shine B. dollar C. stay 5. A. eating B. blowing C. sing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A兔子，B哭，C奶牛，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A干燥的，B楼梯，C池塘，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A飞机，B火车，C飞，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A照耀，B美元，C停留，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A吃，B吹，C唱歌，AB都是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，故选C。 单项选择。 6. —What do you want to ________? ( ) —A cola ________ me, please. A. eat; for B. have; to C. drink; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想喝什么？—请给我一杯可乐。本题考查动词和介词辨析。eat吃，have吃/喝，drink喝，根据答语可知问句问想喝什么，for给，to到，for符合句意。故选C。 7. —How ________ are these oranges? ( ) —15 yuan. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些橙子多少钱？—15元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how many多少，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选B。 8. ________ your meal. ( ) A. Enjoy B. Eating C. Having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝您用餐愉快。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，动词用原形，A是动词原形，BC是动词的ing形式，故选A。 9. Look at the clouds. It is going to _________. ( ) A. rain B. raining C. rainy 【答案】A 10. ________ a mess! Come and help us! ( ) A. How B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕啊！来帮助我们！根据感叹号和句子结构，可知本题考查感叹句，What a mess!多糟糕啊！故选B。 11. —What are you doing? ( ) —I ________ a letter. A. am sending B. am send C. sending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在邮寄一封信。本题考查时态辨析。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sending是send的现在分词，故选A。 12. Look! The ducks are _________. Give them some bread, please. ( ) A. cold B. thirsty C. hungry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些鸭子很______。请给它们一些面包。本题考查形容词辨析，A冷的，B渴的，C饿的，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。 13. This book _________ interesting. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书看起来很有趣。本题考查动词形式，look看，看起来，原形；looks看，看起来，动词的第三人称单数；looking看，看起来，动名词/动词的现在分词。主语是this book这本书，第三人称单数做主语，故选B。 14. The apples are falling _________ the stairs. ( ) A. down B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果从楼梯上掉下来了。本题考查动词短语，fall down掉下，跌倒；fall of坠落；fall in塌陷。根据语境“从楼梯上掉下来……”，应该是fall down，故选A。 15. It _________ in Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) A. is sunny B. will sunny C. will be sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天上海将会是晴朗的。本题考查一般将来时和形容词的用法，因为句子中有tomorrow明天，句子时态是一般将来时，形容词放在系动词be后做表语，A是一般现在时，B表达错误，will后加动词原形，sunny是个形容词，C一般将来时，将会是晴朗的，故选C。 给每小题选择对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. —What time is it? （ ） —It’s half past nine. 17. The sun is shining and the cows are drinking water. （ ） 18. In this photo, the ducks are swimming in the pond. （ ） 19. The baby is crying. He is hungry. （ ） 20. In this photo, it’s raining. The children are having a picnic. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：—几点了？—九点半。选项B是九点半，与对话匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，奶牛们正在喝水。选项D是奶牛正在喝水，与句子匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在这张照片中，鸭子在池塘里游泳。选项A是鸭子游泳，与句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：婴儿在哭。他饿了。选项C中的婴儿在哭，与句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在这张照片中，下雨了。孩子们正在野餐。选项E是野餐，与句子匹配，故选E。 根据上下文选择恰当的句子补全对话，将其序号填入横线上。 Mike: It’s raining. But I can’t find my umbrella. ___21___ Mum: Sorry, I can’t. ____22____ Mike: Can you help me, Dad? Dad: ___23___ I’m washing my clothes. Mike: ___24___ Grandma: I can help you. Look, Mike. It’s under the desk. Mike: ___25___ Grandma: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you, Grandma. C. Can you help me, Mum? D. Who can help me? E. I’m cleaning the room. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是寻求帮助和应答。 【21题详解】 下句说：对不起，我不能。可知这句是向妈妈寻求帮助，选项C“妈妈，你能帮助我吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 上句说不能帮助，可知这句说正在做的事情，选项E“我正在打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 上句问：爸爸，你能帮助我吗？可知这句回答能不能，选项A“对不起，我不能。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我可以帮助你。可知这句是寻求帮助，选项D“谁能帮助我？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 下句说：不客气。可知这句说谢谢，选项B“谢谢你，奶奶。”符合语境，故选B。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 26. birds, the, singing, tree, The, in, are (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。birds鸟，in the tree在树上，are singing正在唱歌，The定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鸟正在树上唱歌。故答案为。 27. we, When, to, are, eat, going (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，When什么时候，are going to要，eat吃，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们要什么时候吃？故答案为。 28. you, do, drink, want, What, to (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，do助动词，drink喝，want to想，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想喝什么？故答案为。 29. very, had, I, a, interesting, on, day, Sunday (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。had a very interesting day度过很有趣的一天，I我，on Sunday在星期天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在星期天度过了很有趣的一天。故答案为。 30. flying, balloons, The, away, are (!) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are flying away正在飞走，balloons气球，The定冠词，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：气球正在飞走！故答案为。 Read and finish the tasks. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It is sunny today. My mum, my dad and I are going to a park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to go there. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. Two boys are jumping on the ground. Their mothers are talking with each other. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. What is the cat doing? Oh, it is running after (追赶) a butterfly (蝴蝶). 31. Today is sunny. （ ） 32. We are going to a zoo. （ ） 33. The park is very big and beautiful. （ ） 34. Two boys are reading a book. （ ） 35. The cat is running after a butterfly. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了公园里的人和动物正在做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：今天阳光明媚。根据“It is sunny today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：我们要去动物园。根据“My mum, my dad and I are going to a park.”，可知要去公园，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：这个公园又大又漂亮。根据“We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：两个男孩正在看书。根据“Two boys are jumping on the ground.”，可知两个男孩正在跳，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：猫正在追赶一只蝴蝶。根据“What is the cat doing? Oh, it is running after (追赶) a butterfly (蝴蝶).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读理解。 Barton is an ordinary (普通的) snail (蜗牛). He and his family just eat and sleep every day. One day he feels he can’t live like this. (1)_______ Barton goes to ask the mentor (导师) snail how to make a difference(不同). “An ordinary snail can make a big difference sometimes. Just do what you can do,” says the mentor snail. Then Barton sees Mrs. Cat in her vegetable garden (园子). (2)_______ Mrs. Cat is worried (发愁的). “Hello, Mrs. Cat. I think I can do something,” says Barton. Then he goes away. Barton comes back with a lot of other snails. They go into the garden and start to eat the grass. (3)________ Mrs. Cat is so happy. Barton is happy, too. “The mentor snail is right. An ordinary snail can make a big difference,” he thinks. 36. 阅读短文，从A、B、C选项中给短文空白处选择恰当的句子，将其序号填入相应横线里。 A. One hour later, the garden is clean. B. There is a lot of grass in the garden. C. He wants to make a difference. 37. (1) 文中划线单词this指代的是 _______. （ ） A. walking very slowly B. staying with his family C. just eating and sleeping all day (2) What does the writer(作者) want to tell us through the story(通过这个故事)? （ ） A. It’s good to listen to others (别人). B. Ordinary people can make a big difference. C. Different people are good at different things. 【答案】36. (1)-(3) CBA 37. ①. C ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本题讲了蜗牛的故事。 【36题详解】 (1)下句问怎么才能有所作为，选项C“他想有所作为。”符合短文语境，故选C。 (2)结合上下文，选项B“花园里有很多草。”符合短文语境，故选B。 (3)上句说：他们进入花园里开始吃草。选项A“一个小时后，花园很干净。”符合短文语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 (1)A走得很慢，B和他的家人待在一起，C整天只吃饭睡觉，根据“He and his family just eat and sleep every day. One day he feels he can’t live like this.”，可知this指的是“整天只吃饭睡觉”，故选C。 (2)A听别人说话是件好事。B普通人可以有所作为。C不同的人擅长不同的事情。根据“An ordinary snail can make a big difference,” he thinks.”，可知B项是文章的主要思想，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $