精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市麻城市外研版（三起）六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 读句子，根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、正确。 1. Here comes a car! Be c_______! 【答案】careful##areful 【解析】 【详解】句意：一辆车来了！小心！本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为be careful小心，故答案为careful。 2. Amy is playing the piano for the third t______, but the bell rings. 【答案】time##ime 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米第三次弹钢琴，但铃响了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数time次，故答案为time。 3 What a m_______! Who can help me? 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：多乱啊！谁能帮帮我？本题考查固定搭配，根据后文语境需要有人帮忙，以及首字母提示，说明很混乱，mess混乱，What a mess!多乱啊！故答案为mess。 4. In October 2003, Yang Liwei f_______ into space in Shenzhou V. 【答案】flew##lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：2003年10月，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fly飞，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 5. Two years ago, she s_______ only very little English. 【答案】spoke##poke 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，她只会说很少的英语。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为speak说，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，speak用过去式spoke，故答案为spoke。 A. of B. about C. like D. on E. away 6. It looks ________ you're going to be late. 7. Oh dear! The parrot is flying ________. 8. The name ________ the spaceship is Shenzhou V. 9 Please tell me the story ________ Helen Keller. 10. Keep ________ practising Chinese in the UK. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】 【6题详解】 句意：看来你要迟到了。本题考查固定短语look like看起来像，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：噢，亲爱的！鹦鹉正在飞走。考查动词短语fly away飞走，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：太空船的名字是神舟五号。考查固定短语the name of，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：请告诉我关于海伦凯勒的故事。关于是介词about，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：继续在英国练习中文。考查固定短语keep on继续，故选D。 【点睛】 认真阅读下列各题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 11. What do you want ________? ( ) A. do B. to do C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你想要做什么？want to do sth.想做某事，该空填动词不定式，故选B。 【点睛】 12. It ________ in Sanya. ( ) A. will sunny B. sunny C. will be sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚的天气_____。will+动词原形，sunny是形容词，AB语法错误，C将会是晴天，故选C。 13. In this photo, the birds ________ in the tree. ( ) A. sing B. is singing C. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，be动词+现在分词构成，主语the birds是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【点睛】 14. She ________ about one hour to finish her homework yesterday. ( ) A spent B. spends C. will spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她昨天花费大约一个小时的时间完成她的作业。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，spend度过，花费，过去式是spent，故选A。 【点睛】 15. He’s playing the suona, _______ the phone rings. ( ) A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在演奏唢呐，但电话响了。本题考查转折连词。A和，B所以，C但是，横线前后是转折关系，用转折关系but连接，故选C。 16. She couldn’t see ________ hear. ( ) A. or B. and C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看不见也听不见。本题考查并列连词。句子是否定句，see和hear是并列关系，用并列连词or连接，故选A。 17. —________ are you laughing? ( ) —Because they put the cups on their heads. A. What B. Why C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么笑？—因为他们把杯子放在他们的头上。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C谁，根据答语可知问句问为什么，故选B。 18. _______ to you! ( ) A. Best wishing B. Wishing C. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的祝愿送给你。本题考查固定搭配。best wishes to you最好的祝愿送给你，故选C。 19. We ________ our primary school next year. ( ) A. leave B. are going to leave C. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们明年________我们的小学。next year明年，是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时构成：be going to/will+动词原形，故选B。 【点睛】 20. Four years ago, they __________ only very little Chinese. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前，他们只会说很少的中文。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Mike: _____21_____ John: I went to Beijing. Mike: _____22_____ John: Yes, I had a great trip. Mike: Who did you go there with? John: _____23_____ Mike: What did you do in Beijing? John: ______24______ We also shopped in Wangfujing Street. And I bought a present for you. Mike: ______25______ A. Did you have a nice trip? B. Oh, thank you. C. Where did you go for your holidays? D. I went there with my mother. E. We visited many interesting places. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了去北京旅行的事情。 【21题详解】 下句说：我去了北京。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的，我旅途很愉快。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 上句问：你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答和谁一起去的，选项D“我和妈妈一起去的。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 上句问：你们在北京做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“我们参观了很多有趣的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句说：我给你买了一个礼物可知这句应说谢谢，选项B“哦，谢谢。”符合语境，故选B。 读一读，将下列单词连成一句话，写在四线三格内。 26. are, we, to, When, going, eat (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to要，we我们，When什么时候，eat吃，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们要什么时候吃？故答案为。 27. books, down, the, are, stairs, The, falling (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。The books书，are falling down掉落，the stairs楼梯，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：书从楼梯上掉下来了。故答案为。 28. his, to, bike, it, He’s, starts, but, riding, rain (, .) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。his他的，starts to开始，bike自行车，it它，He’s是He is的缩写，but但是，rain下雨，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：他正在骑自行车，但开始下雨了。故答案为。 29. hours, spent, father, My, space, about, in, twenty-one (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。hours小时，spent花费，father爸爸，My我的，in space在太空中，about关于，twenty-one21，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸在太空中花费了大约21个小时。故答案为。 30. cups, do, heads, you, Why, on, your, have (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。cups杯子，do助动词，heads头，you你们，Why为什么，on在……上，your你们的，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你们头上为什么戴着杯子？故答案为。 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。 The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed. 31. A young mother and her son got on the bus at the bus stop. （ ） 32. The conductor sat down next to the window. （ ） 33. The conductor didn’t ask them for the tickets. （ ） 34. The young mother answered the conductor’s question. （ ） 35. In fact (实际上), the boy was five years. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位妈妈带孩子坐公共汽车的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：一位年轻的妈妈和她的儿子在公共汽车站上了公共汽车。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：售票员坐在窗边。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window.”，可知妈妈和孩子坐在了窗边，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：售票员没有向他们索要车票。根据“The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets.”，可知售票员向他们要车票了，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻的妈妈回答了售票员的问题。根据“The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.””，可知孩子回答了售票员的问题，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，这个男孩已经五岁了。根据“Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art. The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV. 36. Jimmy, Tommy and John study _________. ( ) A. in different schools B. in the same school C. in different classes 37. Jimmy and John both like _________. ( ) A. English and History B. Chinese and English C. History and English 38. Tommy studies _________ well. ( ) A. Maths and Art B. Maths and Music C. Music and English 39. Jimmy Tommy and John all like ________. ( ) A. English B. sports C. homework 40. They think ___________ is fun and exciting. ( ) A. watching TV B. doing their homework C. ball games 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉米，汤米和约翰。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆，汤米和约翰________学习。A在不同的学校，B在同一个学校，C在不同的班级，根据“Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends.”，可知吉米，汤米和约翰在同一个班级，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：吉米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语和历史，B语文和英语，C历史和英语，根据“Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art.”，可知吉米和约翰都喜欢英语和历史，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：汤米学习_______很好。A数学和美术，B数学和音乐，C音乐和英语，根据“Tommy is good at Maths and Music.”，可知汤米擅长数学和音乐，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：吉米，汤米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语，B运动，C作业，根据“The three boys all like sports.”，可知他们都喜欢运动，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为______很有趣和令人兴奋。A看电视，B做作业，C球类运动，根据“The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting.”，可知他们认为球类运动很有趣和令人兴奋，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 读句子，根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、正确。 1. Here comes a car! Be c_______! 2. Amy is playing the piano for the third t______, but the bell rings. 3 What a m_______! Who can help me? 4. In October 2003, Yang Liwei f_______ into space in Shenzhou V. 5. Two years ago, she s_______ only very little English. A. of B. about C. like D. on E. away 6. It looks ________ you're going to be late. 7. Oh dear! The parrot is flying ________. 8. The name ________ the spaceship is Shenzhou V. 9. Please tell me the story ________ Helen Keller. 10. Keep ________ practising Chinese in the UK. 认真阅读下列各题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 11. What do you want ________? ( ) A. do B. to do C. did 12. It ________ in Sanya. ( ) A. will sunny B. sunny C. will be sunny 13. In this photo, the birds ________ in the tree. ( ) A. sing B. is singing C. are singing 14. She ________ about one hour to finish her homework yesterday. ( ) A. spent B. spends C. will spend 15. He’s playing the suona, _______ the phone rings. ( ) A. and B. so C. but 16 She couldn’t see ________ hear. ( ) A. or B. and C. also 17. —________ are you laughing? ( ) —Because they put the cups on their heads. A. What B. Why C. Who 18. _______ to you! ( ) A. Best wishing B. Wishing C. Best wishes 19. We ________ our primary school next year. ( ) A. leave B. are going to leave C. left 20. Four years ago, they __________ only very little Chinese. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Mike: _____21_____ John: I went to Beijing. Mike: _____22_____ John: Yes, I had a great trip. Mike: Who did you go there with? John: _____23_____ Mike: What did you do in Beijing? John: ______24______ We also shopped in Wangfujing Street. And I bought a present for you. Mike: ______25______ A Did you have a nice trip? B. Oh thank you. C. Where did you go for your holidays? D. I went there with my mother. E. We visited many interesting places. 读一读，将下列单词连成一句话，写在四线三格内。 26. are, we, to, When, going, eat (?) 27. books, down, the, are, stairs, The, falling (.) 28. his, to, bike, it, He’s, starts, but, riding, rain (, .) 29. hours, spent, father, My, space, about, in, twenty-one (.) 30. cups, do, heads, you, Why, on, your, have (?) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。 The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed. 31. A young mother and her son got on the bus at the bus stop. （ ） 32. The conductor sat down next to the window. （ ） 33. The conductor didn’t ask them for the tickets. （ ） 34. The young mother answered the conductor’s question. （ ） 35. In fact (实际上), the boy was five years. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art. The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV. 36. Jimmy, Tommy and John study _________. ( ) A. in different schools B. in the same school C. in different classes 37. Jimmy and John both like _________. ( ) A. English and History B. Chinese and English C. History and English 38. Tommy studies _________ well. ( ) A. Maths and Art B. Maths and Music C. Music and English 39. Jimmy, Tommy and John all like ________. ( ) A. English B. sports C. homework 40 They think ___________ is fun and exciting. ( ) A. watching TV B. doing their homework C. ball games 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$