Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Everyone     B. Everything    C. no one   D. nothing    E. anything F. something Dear Mary, How is everything going? I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation. 1 was wonderful. We played beach volleyball in the morning. But it was too hot in the afternoon, and there was 2 much to do but swim. Still 3 seemed to be bored. 4 had a good time there. How was your vacation? Did you do 5 interesting? Hope to hear from you! Alice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my sister’s winter holiday. She 6 up at 8:00 in the morning. She eats healthy 7 and exercises for half an hour every day. She often 8 cotton clothes and shoes. Sometimes she helps 9 parents clean the room. It 10 her about an hour to do her homework every day. In her free time, she 11 drawing and reading English books. Spring Festival is her favourite 12 because she can have a 13 with her friends. At the party, she likes singing and 14 to music. She thinks the winter holiday is 15 . We all love her very much. ( ) 6．A．goes B．sits C．gets ( ) 7．A．music B．food C．milk ( ) 8．A．puts B．looks C．wears ( ) 9．A．our B．your C．his ( ) 10．A．spends B．takes C．costs ( ) 11．A．needs B．calls C．likes ( ) 12．A．trip B．fruit C．festival ( ) 13．A．game B．party C．lesson ( ) 14．A．dancing B．laughing C．eating ( ) 15．A．interesting B．hot C．bad 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. ( ) 16．Where is Alina from? A．America. B．South Africa. C．Russia. ( ) 17．Why did Alina come to China? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit her friends. C．To live with her parents. ( ) 18．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. ( ) 19．What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. B Taiyuan is becoming more and more popular these days. Lots of people come here to have fun. Some local (本地的) students share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan. Let’s take a look. Zhou Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a long history of over 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The museum opened in 2005 with over 500,000 exhibits (展品) in it, and it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The most famous (出名的) exhibit is the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State (晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is one of the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀园林) in China. It was built to remember Tang Shuyu. And it is not a complete (完整的) trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple! Liu Kai: It is a famous street named after the Bell Tower, so it has the name of the Bell Tower Street. Rising in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the street records many meaningful times. Today there are many time­honored brands (老字号) on the street, like laoshuku yuanxiao. Come and feel the old street in the modern time. ( ) 20．By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants to tell us “________”. A．Everyone should pay a visit to Taiyuan. B．Visitors in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. C．All the local people in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. ( ) 21．To learn more about the Chinese nation, we should go to ________. A．the Jinci Temple B．the Shanxi Museum C．the Bell Tower Street ( ) 22．We can know that ________. A．the Jinci Temple was to remember Tang Shuyu B．the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State was from the Qin Dynasty C．the Bell Tower Street is famous for laoshuku yuanxiao ( ) 23．The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A．show the beauty of Taiyuan B．make more people live in Taiyuan C．share some places of interest in Taiyuan C During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was amazed to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly? ” David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing. ” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward (向前) without looking back, we will get close to our dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 24．What did the boys decide to do? A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree. C．To see who could run to the park first. ( ) 25．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. ( ) 26．Why couldn’t the other boys get to the top? A．Because the tree was too high. B．Because they were scared of falling down. C．Because they weren’t strong enough. ( ) 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 28 David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 29 They also knew about many local customs (风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 30 They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. 31 And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 32 A．It was really wonderful. B．They visited the well­-known Dali Old City and some other places there. C．They ate much fine food there. D．First, they went to Kunming by plane. E．He was very happy. F．He wants to visit it this summer vacation again. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （33至36题每题答案不超过3个词，37题须用完整 句子回答。） What Are They Doing on Holiday? They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest(收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding in a countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 33．Mary is visiting in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. 34．There are so many fish in the lake because the water . 35．Simon and Bill are going bike riding to relax. 36．The park is very beautiful in autumn and it’s a good place . 37．Why is it important to have a rest? . 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. —你去哪儿度假了？ —我去爬山了。 —Where did you ? —I went to the mountains. 39. 我们去钓鱼了，但没有钓到鱼。 We , but we didn’t get any fish. 40. 我想要一些喝的东西。 I’d like to . 41. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 I have to tell you. 42. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had nothing but sleep. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 43 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 44 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 45 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 46 (quick). It took them over an hour 47 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 48 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 49 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 50 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 51 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 52 (he). He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) ． 世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历（travel experiences）想和大家分享吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，说说你的旅行经历。 提示： 1. 你多久旅行一次？ 2. 讲述一次你的旅行经历。 3. 你觉得旅行怎么样？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Everyone     B. Everything    C. no one   D. nothing    E. anything F. something Dear Mary, How is everything going? I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation. 1 was wonderful. We played beach volleyball in the morning. But it was too hot in the afternoon, and there was 2 much to do but swim. Still 3 seemed to be bored. 4 had a good time there. How was your vacation? Did you do 5 interesting? Hope to hear from you! Alice 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇书信，主要讲述爱丽丝分享假期经历给玛丽，并询问玛丽的假期是否有趣。 1．句意：一切都很棒。由“I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation.”可知，此处描述整体感受。故选B。 2．句意：除了游泳没什么可做的。由“But it was too hot in the afternoon”可知，因为天气原因限制了其他活动。故选D。 3．句意：似乎没有人感到无聊。由前文提到的活动受限但紧接着的转折词“Still”可知，大家并未因此感到无聊，故选C。 4．句意：大家都在那里玩得很开心。由前文活动描述和情绪铺垫可知，每个人都享受了这次旅行。故选A。 5．句意：你做了什么有趣的事情吗？由“Did you do...interesting?”疑问语气和语境可知，这是在询问对方是否有做过什么有趣的活动。故选E。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my sister’s winter holiday. She 6 up at 8:00 in the morning. She eats healthy 7 and exercises for half an hour every day. She often 8 cotton clothes and shoes. Sometimes she helps 9 parents clean the room. It 10 her about an hour to do her homework every day. In her free time, she 11 drawing and reading English books. Spring Festival is her favourite 12 because she can have a 13 with her friends. At the party, she likes singing and 14 to music. She thinks the winter holiday is 15 . We all love her very much. ( ) 6．A．goes B．sits C．gets ( ) 7．A．music B．food C．milk ( ) 8．A．puts B．looks C．wears ( ) 9．A．our B．your C．his ( ) 10．A．spends B．takes C．costs ( ) 11．A．needs B．calls C．likes ( ) 12．A．trip B．fruit C．festival ( ) 13．A．game B．party C．lesson ( ) 14．A．dancing B．laughing C．eating ( ) 15．A．interesting B．hot C．bad 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍作者妹妹的寒假。 6．句意：她早上八点起床。 goes去；sits坐；gets得到。根据“up at 8:00 in the morning”，可知用get up“起床”，是固定短语，故选C。 7．句意：她每天吃健康的食物，并锻炼半个小时。 music音乐；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“She eats healthy…”可知是吃健康的食物，故选B。 8．句意：她经常穿棉质的衣服和鞋子。 puts放；looks看起来；wears穿。根据“She often…cotton clothes and shoes”可知是穿衣服和鞋子，故选C。 9．句意：有时候她帮父母打扫房间。 our我们的；your你的；his他的。根据“my sister”可知是帮我们的父母做事，故选A。 10．句意：每天做家庭作业花费她大约一个小时。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，通常用于it句型；costs花费，主语是物。根据“It…her about an hour to do her homework every day.”可知是it+takes+sb+some time+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。 11．句意：在她空闲时间，她喜欢画画和阅读英语书。 needs需要；calls打电话；likes喜欢。根据“drawing and reading English books”可知是喜欢画画，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 12．句意：春节是她最喜欢的节日，因为她可以和朋友有一个派对。 trip旅行；fruit水果；festival节日。根据“Spring Festival is her favourite”可知春节是一个节日，故选C。 13．句意：春节是她最喜欢的节日，因为她可以和朋友有一个派对。 game游戏；party派对；lesson课。根据“At the party”可知是和朋友有个派对，故选B。 14．句意：在派对上，她喜欢唱歌和随着音乐跳舞。 dancing跳舞；laughing笑；eating吃。根据“to music”可知是随着音乐跳舞，dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，是固定短语，故选A。 15．句意：她认为这个寒假非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据上文介绍妹妹寒假做的事情和选项可知，妹妹的寒假很有趣，故选A。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. ( ) 16．Where is Alina from? A．America. B．South Africa. C．Russia. ( ) 17．Why did Alina come to China? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit her friends. C．To live with her parents. ( ) 18．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. ( ) 19．What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩Alina到中国各地参观旅游的经历。 16．细节理解题。根据“A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.”可知Alina来自俄罗斯。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.”可知Alina来中国是为了学汉语。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture.”以及“That trip made me love China.”可知Alina非常喜欢中国。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，那些为学习汉语的外国人到中国各地参观旅行，这些旅行经历对他们学汉语是有帮助的。因此可能来自报纸的学习部分，故选C。 B Taiyuan is becoming more and more popular these days. Lots of people come here to have fun. Some local (本地的) students share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan. Let’s take a look. Zhou Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a long history of over 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The museum opened in 2005 with over 500,000 exhibits (展品) in it, and it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The most famous (出名的) exhibit is the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State (晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is one of the largest and earliest sacrifice gardens (祭祀园林) in China. It was built to remember Tang Shuyu. And it is not a complete (完整的) trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple! Liu Kai: It is a famous street named after the Bell Tower, so it has the name of the Bell Tower Street. Rising in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the street records many meaningful times. Today there are many time­honored brands (老字号) on the street, like laoshuku yuanxiao. Come and feel the old street in the modern time. ( ) 20．By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants to tell us “________”. A．Everyone should pay a visit to Taiyuan. B．Visitors in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. C．All the local people in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple. ( ) 21．To learn more about the Chinese nation, we should go to ________. A．the Jinci Temple B．the Shanxi Museum C．the Bell Tower Street ( ) 22．We can know that ________. A．the Jinci Temple was to remember Tang Shuyu B．the Bird­shaped zun of Marquis of Jin State was from the Qin Dynasty C．the Bell Tower Street is famous for laoshuku yuanxiao ( ) 23．The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A．show the beauty of Taiyuan B．make more people live in Taiyuan C．share some places of interest in Taiyuan 【答案】20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些太原的名胜古迹。 20．词句猜测题。根据“And it is not a complete trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple!”可知，来太原的游客应该参观晋祠。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“With a long history of over 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The museum opened in 2005 with over 500,000 exhibits in it, and it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan.”可知，为了更多地了解中华民族，我们应该去山西博物馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It was built to remember Tang Shuyu.”可知，晋祠是为了纪念唐叔虞而建立的。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些太原的名胜古迹。故选C。 C During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was amazed to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly? ” David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing. ” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward (向前) without looking back, we will get close to our dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 24．What did the boys decide to do? A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree. C．To see who could run to the park first. ( ) 25．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. ( ) 26．Why couldn’t the other boys get to the top? A．Because the tree was too high. B．Because they were scared of falling down. C．Because they weren’t strong enough. ( ) 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams. 【答案】 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子比赛爬树的故事。并告诉我们：在生活中，如果我们不回头而继续前进，我们就能到达我们梦想的地方。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，他们想通过比赛看谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。Surprised惊喜的；Sad伤心的；Happy开心的；Worried担心的。由第二段的“ He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (在中途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.”可知，David又矮又小，没有人认为他会赢得比赛，但最后David获胜了，这让他的妈妈非常惊讶，故amazed意为“惊讶的”，与surprised意思相近。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据段“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是因为他们爬得越高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s true in life that we must keep moving forward, don’t look back. We will get close to our dreams.”可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，追梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 28 David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 29 They also knew about many local customs (风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 30 They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. 31 And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 32 A．It was really wonderful. B．They visited the well­-known Dali Old City and some other places there. C．They ate much fine food there. D．First, they went to Kunming by plane. E．He was very happy. F．He wants to visit it this summer vacation again. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30. A 31．C 32．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Cindy一起去云南度假的经历。 28．根据下文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知，此处应介绍他们刚开始去的地方。D选项“首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知，此处应介绍他们在大理做的事情。B选项“他们参观了著名的大理古城和那里的其他一些地方。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文“They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，此处应表达对玉龙雪山的评价。A选项“真的很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据上文“There were many interesting stores and restaurants there.”可知，此处应表达与有趣的故事和餐厅有关的内容。此处C选项“他们在那里吃了很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“David likes Lijiang so much.”可知，此处应表达David很喜欢丽江，想再去丽江旅游。F选项“他想今年暑假再去看看。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （33至36题每题答案不超过3个词，37题须用完整 句子回答。） What Are They Doing on Holiday? They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest(收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding in a countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 33．Mary is visiting in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. 34．There are so many fish in the lake because the water . 35．Simon and Bill are going bike riding to relax. 36．The park is very beautiful in autumn and it’s a good place . 37．Why is it important to have a rest? . 【答案】33．her aunt 34．is very clean 35．in a countryside 36．to take photos 37．Because it’s good for your health 【导语】本文主要谈论了一些学生丰富多彩的假期生活。 33．根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris”可知，玛丽在巴黎拜访她的姑妈，故填her aunt。 34．根据“Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake.”可知，鱼多是因为湖水干净，故填is very clean。 35．根据“They are going bike riding in a countryside”可知，他们打算去乡下骑自行车，故填in a countryside。 36．根据“The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos.”可知，秋天的公园非常漂亮，是个拍照的好地方，故填to take photos。 37．根据“It’s important to have a rest, because it’s good for your health”可知，休息对身体有好处，故填Because it’s good for your health。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. —你去哪儿度假了？ —我去爬山了。 —Where did you ? —I went to the mountains. 【答案】 on vacation 【详解】空处缺少“度假”，其英文表达为 on vacation。故填on vacation。 39. 我们去钓鱼了，但没有钓到鱼。 We , but we didn’t get any fish. 【答案】went fishing 【详解】空处缺少“去钓鱼”，其英文表达为go fishing，动词短语；根据“but we didn’t get any fish.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处用过去式went。故填went fishing。 40. 我想要一些喝的东西。 I’d like to . 【答案】something; drink 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“喝的东西”；根据汉语提示可知，此处考查something to drink“一些喝的东西”，不定式to drink作定语修饰复合不定代词something。故填something；drink。 41. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 I have to tell you. 【答案】something important 【详解】一些重要的事情：something important，形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词的后面。故填something important。 42. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had nothing but sleep. 【答案】 to do 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“无事可做”，have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定短语，不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 43 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 44 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 45 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 46 (quick). It took them over an hour 47 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 48 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 49 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 50 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 51 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 52 (he). He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】43．excited 44．dressed 45．drove 46．quickly 47．to get 48．singing 49．not to be 50．felt 51．bought 52．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。 43．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting 常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。 44．句意：陈涛起床后穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed 是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，此处应用过去式，故填got dressed。 45．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。 46．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly 修饰动词got on，故填quickly。 47．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，此处应用to get，故填to get。 48．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。 49．句意：所以时间似乎不是很长。seem to do sth是固定句型，意为“似乎做某事”，此处应用not to be，故填not to be。 50．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel 的过去式为felt，故填felt。 51．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为bought，故填bought。 52．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself 是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用 himself，故填himself。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) ． 世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历（travel experiences）想和大家分享吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，说说你的旅行经历。 提示： 1. 你多久旅行一次？ 2. 讲述一次你的旅行经历。 3. 你觉得旅行怎么样？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays travelling plays a very important role in our daily lives. I usually travel twice a year because travelling is a good way for me to relax after hard work. I still remember my parents and I took a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day! In my opinion, travelling is really great for all of us. We can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves but also learn much from travelling. So if you can, just go out and have fun travelling. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总写旅行在生活中起了重要的作用，并介绍自己旅行的频率； 第二步，具体写自己去海边旅行的经历。 第三步，详细写自己的感受。旅行不仅能够让我们欣赏美景，而且还能放松自己。 [亮点词汇] ①play a very important role in在……起重要的作用 ②take a vacation去度假 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I usually travel twice a year because travelling is a good way for me to relax after hard work.（原因状语从句） ②How relaxed I felt! （How引导的感叹句） ③What a wonderful day!（What引导的感叹句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$