Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

学续写思路　背精彩范文(题材：社区生活——在施食处做服务) 写作思路：进一步接触被救助者——自己的反思和感受 精彩范文 (2022·浙江6月卷改编) Paragraph 2： I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. Never had I ever experienced such an appealing situation①. It was definitely a rewarding thing to do the community service! Following the lady’s advice, I even tried my best to know them. And it turned out that the seemingly dangerous people were actually quite friendly. Through this unforgettable experience, I also earned something more valuable. To help the people in need is also a help to myself. By offering the voluntary assistance, we can not only actually comfort the poor people, but also lift our own spirits, which can help build a better world with warmth and friendliness for all of us. 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词、形容词或副词 never, appealing, definitely, rewarding, seemingly，actually, unforgettable，valuable, voluntary, comfort, warmth, friendliness 2.精彩的人物特点描写 the seemingly dangerous, actually quite friendly, people in need，actually comfort the poor，lift our own spirits 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①never 置于句首引起的倒装 佳句仿写 ①我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日落。 Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful sunset. ②他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上他有一种活跃的个性，一旦你深入了解他，这种个性就会显现出来。 Seemingly reserved and quiet, he actually possesses an active personality that shines through once you get to know him better. 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．outcome 　　 n．结果，后果 2．debt n．债务，欠款 3．fingertip n．指尖 4．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 5．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 6．pace n．速度；进度 7．outline n．外形，轮廓 8．dawn 　　　　　　　　　　 n．黎明，破晓 9．contest n．比赛，竞赛 学生用书第162页 第二组：其他 10．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 11．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 12．probe v．调查；探究 13．worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 14．overnight adv.突然，一下子 15．workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 16．descend v．降临；来临 17．amid prep.在……之中 18．nevertheless adv.然而，不过 19．guarantee v．保证；确保 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．You use nevertheless when saying something that contrasts with what has just been said. 2．The rules are not going to change overnight． 3．Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling. 4．At last we could see the dim outline of an island. 5．The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 教考衔接 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)When you’re riding on trains，you won’t be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food. 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome． 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．reject v．拒绝，否决→rejection n．拒绝，否决 2．endure v．忍耐；忍受→endurance n．(忍)耐力 3．bless v．祝福→blessing n．幸事，幸运→blessed adj.无忧无虑的 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性 5．criticise v．批评；指责→criticism n．批评；指责→critical adj.批评的；至关重要的；严重的→critic n．批评家 6．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举，推选 7．appreciate v．感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激→appreciative adj.感激的 8．inform v．通知，告知→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的→information n．信息；消息 9．delight vt.使高兴；使快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 10．embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．难堪；窘迫 第二组：名词和形容词变形 11．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学 12．classic n．名著；经典作品→classical adj.古典的 13．rare adj.稀有的，稀少的→rarely adv.很少，难得 14．enthusiasm n．热心，热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 15．gentle adj.和蔼的，温和的→gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 16．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅 17．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地→(反义词) temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．As we know，the marathon is a test of endurance (endure). 2．It took perseverance (persevere) to overcome his reading problems. 3．In America，presidential elections (elect) are held every four years. 4．He doesn’t know much about the subject，but he is very enthusiastic(enthusiasm). 5．Despite strong criticism (criticise)，the news system is still in place. 6．When someone is unkind to you，try responding with gentleness (gentle). 7．It is a blessing (bless) that no one was badly hurt. 8．I rarely (rare) had more than four hours of sleep. 9．A real modernized country will be a well-developed country not merely (mere) in cars but in every aspect，I believe. 教考衔接 1．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical(classic) music. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with “intelligence，creativity，perseverance(persevere)，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.” 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His son，age 15，who had taken an art appreciation (appreciate) class，thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. 学生用书第163页 规律总结 形容词后缀-ed 表示“有……的，有……特征的”。 crowd人群→crowded 拥挤的 wrinkle 皱纹→wrinkled 有皱纹的 balance 平衡→balanced 平衡的 limit 限制→limited 有限的 experience 经验→experienced 有经验的 gift 天赋→gifted 有天赋的 talent天赋→talented 有天赋的 skill 技能→skilled 熟练的 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．give up 　 放弃 2．turn inside out 彻底地搜查 3．knock over 撞倒，碰倒 4．ups and downs 兴衰；浮沉；起落 5．pick up 捡起，拾起；接人 6．the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 7．now and then 时不时地 8．turn down 拒绝 9．work on 从事，致力于 10．be made up of 由……组成 11．worthy of 值得……的 12．make sure 确保 13．have fun 玩得开心 14．strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 15．make use of 利用 16．have in common 有共同之处 17．all too often 时常，经常是 18．pass on 传递；转交 19．contribute to 有助于 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．She could hear the strains of Mozart through the window. 2．Roger had no choice but to turn down the invitation to speak at the science conference. 3．I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 4．Unfortunately，he was knocked over by a careless young man riding a bike，and was sent to hospital. 5．It is little wonder that he knows how to make use of his time effectively. 6．The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.have sth done Emily Brontё had to pay to have her poetry published. 为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。 For environmental protection，we’d better have these wastes recycled． 2.“only＋状语 ”置于句首引起的倒装句 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有通过扩大阅读，你才能开阔视野，提高英语水平。 Only by expanding your reading can you have your horizons broadened and your English improved. 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 After being informed 1.of the advertisement in the newspaper，Perce Blackborow was delighted 2.to join (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. But 3.it upset him that his application 4.was rejected(reject)because he was too young and not qualified for the expedition. Nevertheless，he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a cupboard，but was soon discovered 5.in embarrassment and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry，6.with gentleness he assigned the boy to cook for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly，and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and sank into the sea，Shackleton thought it worthwhile 7.giving/to give (give) up the ship，and the crew had to camp on ice.8.To their delight，they finally sailed to Elephant Island at dawn. Soon after that，Shackleton selected a boat party and set off 9.at a quick pace for South Georgia Island to seek help. 学生用书第164页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 pace n．速度；进度 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态动作描写 ①Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time. ②Very late at night，she found John pacing (pace)up and down his flat，unable to fall asleep. ③她焦虑地来回踱步，然后溜达到大门口又回来。 She paced up and down in her anxiety，and then wandered down to the gate and back. [中国元素]　With a steady pace，the foreign visitor traced the ancient paths of the Great Wall，immersing himself in China’s rich history and unmatched beauty. 这位外国游客迈着稳健的步伐，循着古老的长城的路径，沉浸在中国丰富的历史和无与伦比的美景中。 (1)at a(n)...pace 以……的速度/步子 at one’s own pace按某人自己的进度 pace of life 生活节奏 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致 (2)pace v．来回踱步；走来走去 pace up and down 来回踱步 guarantee v．保证；确保 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed (guarantee) to make their mom delighted on Mother’s Day. ②Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. ③应邀到中国朋友家做客时，一定要举止得体。 Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend’s home. [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee (guarantee) the scholarship. (1)guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)guarantee n．保证；保修单；担保物 a guarantee of ……的保证 under guarantee 在保修期内 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景心理描写 ①There is no need to be upset about/at by the matter. ②She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused. 学生用书第165页 ③我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声，这让我很不安。 It upset me that we were trapped to a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (upset) consumers. (1)be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset with sb 生某人的气 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过　 (2)upset vt.使心烦意乱；使生气；打翻 (sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦 upset sth 打翻某物/打乱(安排、计划等) It upsets sb to do sth 做某事让某人心烦 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华句 ①It is worthwhile taking/to take (take) part in such a meaningful activity. ②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。 Seeing Mother’s smiling face，the twins both found their hard work was worth it． [中国元素]　It is truly worthwhile to explore the majestic Forbidden City，as its complex architectural design and imperial treasures offer a glimpse into the grandeur of China’s dynastic past. 雄伟的紫禁城确实值得一游，因为它复杂的建筑设计和皇家宝藏让我们得以一窥中国王朝的辉煌历史。 (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 某事值得做 (2)sth be(well) worth doing某事(非常)值得被做 (3)sth/sb be worthy (＋of being done) 某事/某人值得被…… give up 放弃；认输；戒掉；让与 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①Although their strength was giving out，no competitors gave up halfway. ②Where he once felt like giving (give) up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. ③决不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 Never give in to any difficulties；keep trying and you will make it one day. [真题衔接]　④(2021·全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? give up sth to sb 把某物让给某人 give in (to...)(向……)屈服；(向……)让步 give away送掉；分发；泄漏；出卖 give off发出(气味、光、热等) give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；耗尽；精疲力竭 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 句型公式：“Only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装 单句语法填空/读后续写之结尾升华 ①Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious. ②Only by disciplining ourselves can we make the most of those methods to learn English well. ③只有当我们学会与大自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 学生用书第166页 [中国元素]　Only through embracing the art of calligraphy can one truly appreciate the harmonious blend of beauty and precision that defines this great ancient Chinese writing form. 只有通过拥抱书法艺术，人们才能真正欣赏到美与精确的和谐融合，这正是中国古代书写形式了不起的地方。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 短语背诵 pass on 传递　 in debt 欠债　 be informed of 获悉 语境运用 1．Phone the Reception Desk，and your message will be passed on to the room staff. 2．He has been in debt for years and struggles to pay it off. 3．We perfected a hand-signal system so that he could keep me informed of threats. Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．He paced up and down，waiting for the doctor to call. 来回踱步，走来走去 2．He’ll have to learn to pace himself in this job. 调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 厚的覆盖层 4．The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map. 显示……的轮廓 5．Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 打扰 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 [单元语料积累] 单元话题 努力前行——帮助聋哑人树立信心 单元词汇 delightful,upset,embarrassed, barrier, nevertheless, advise, confront, companionship, enthusiastic; escape from, contribute to 经典句型 分词短语作状语；强调句型 [句子基础写作] 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．在我的记忆中，我们第一次见琼时，她情绪低落，这让我很尴尬。 In my memory, the first time we met Jean, she was in low spirits, making me embarrassed． 2．琼是个聋哑人，我面对的最大的困难是沟通障碍。 Jean was deaf. It was the communication barriers that were the biggest challenge I faced. 3．尽管如此，我还是做到了。 Nevertheless, I made it. 4．我劝她鼓起勇气面对困难，而不是逃避。 I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them. 5．我尽一切努力与她建立友谊及互相的信任。 I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her. 6．这段经历告诉我，信心和决心的确有助于我们的成功。 This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success． 学生用书第167页 7．帮助琼重拾生活信心是一次愉快的经历。 It is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life. [语段衔接成篇] 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 In my memory, the first time we met, she was in low spirits, making me embarrassed. Jean was deaf so it was the communication barriers that were the biggest challenge I faced. Nevertheless, I made it. I advised her to gather courage to confront the difficulties instead of escaping from them. And also, I made every effort to establish companionship and mutual trust with her. This experience tells me that confidence and determination can really contribute to our success. On the whole, it is a delightful experience to help Jean restore her confidence in life. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物性格内向描写 [素材积累巧背] 基础词汇 ①形容词：shy害羞的，timid胆小的，awkward尴尬的，nervous紧张的 ②名词：a reserved person保守的人，shy individual害羞的人，timid personality胆小的性格，quiet person安静的人 必备词块 ①due to his shy and reserved nature 由于他害羞保守的个性 ②rarely share her thoughts and emotions with others她很少与别人分享自己的想法和情感 ③enjoy spending time in solitude 喜欢独处 ④be often quiet in group settings 在群体环境中通常很安静 ⑤a shy and introverted person一个害羞内向的人 ⑥find it challenging to start conversations 很难主动开始对话 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．这并不是说她缺乏自信，而是她内心对独处和反思的偏好。 It wasn’t that she lacked confidence, but rather an inner preference for solitude and reflection. 2．她害羞的性格使她很难参与闲聊或站在舞台中央。 Her shy personality made it difficult for her to engage in small talks or take the center stage. 3．在社交活动中，她努力寻找自己的声音，经常以她内向的性格融入背景。 In social activities, she struggled to find her voice, often blending into the background with her reserved nature． 4．在她安静的心灵里，有一个思想的世界等着被发现，只要别人能看穿她羞怯的外表。 In her quiet spirit, there was a world of thoughts waiting to be discovered, if only others could see beyond her timid exterior. 5．她一直低着眼睛，从她的手轻微的颤抖中可以看出她的羞怯。 She kept her eyes lowered, the shyness evident in the slight tremor of her hands． 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 She kept her eyes lowered, the shyness evident in the slight tremor of her hands. In social activities, she struggled to find her voice, often blending into the background with her reserved nature. Her shy personality made it difficult for her to engage in small talks or take the center stage. It wasn’t that she lacked confidence, but rather an inner preference for solitude and reflection. In her quiet spirit, there was a world of thoughts waiting to be discovered, if only others could see beyond her timid exterior. 单元测评20　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) (2024·山东潍坊高三三模) I’d moved to U．S.to live with my uncle，and one year after that, I lost my vision. I had since learned to get about with a cane, and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream of being a broadcaster. But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own. What if I got hit by a car? I must stay in the house. I was dogged．I rejected their guesses. I believed I could regain my way if I lost it. I told my aunt and uncle I would pay close attention. I would listen and be very careful when crossing streets. A public library was offering a tuition-free course on how to use a computer with screen reading software designed for blind people. This was an important opportunity for me. My aunt and uncle reluctantly agreed. I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, who was also blind, got around on his own without a cane. If he could do it without a cane, I reasoned, surely I could do it with one. Ray’s secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t seem to do that the way he had. Instead I captured the layout (布局) of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind. I’d imagine the mental map I’d drawn and use that in order to navigate. Today, I do this automatically. But that doesn’t mean I didn’t lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill. Sometimes I’d be so discouraged that I’d consider giving up. Maybe I should stay home and wait until someone could help me. On those days when I lost my way, I’d go to bed feeling down. And because I didn’t want my uncle to worry about me, I kept that to myself. Since that time, I’ve pursued my education. I’ve earned three academic degrees, including a master’s, in face-to-face classrooms. Today, I’m a published journalist and audio producer. Now, surprised at my progress, my uncle screams to my aunt，“That boy can see！” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在眼盲之后，通过自己的努力，能在脑海中画地图，然后用它来导航，并成为一名出版记者和音频制作人。 1．What does the underlined word“dogged” mean in the second paragraph? A．Determined. B．Depressed. C．Ashamed. D．Frightened. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“But my aunt and uncle said... I must stay in the house.”以及画线词后文“I rejected their guesses. I believed I could regain my way if I lost it.”可知，作者并没有听从叔叔和婶婶的建议，他是坚定的，和A项“Determined”意思相近。故选A项。 2．How did the author chart his way every day? A．Depending on a walking cane. B．Employing the power of imagination. C．Drawing a detailed map himself. D．Counting every pace while walking. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead I captured the layout(布局)... I do this automatically.”可知，作者是通过想象在脑海中画的地图，来规划他的路线。故选B项。 3．What did the author keep a secret? A．His firm trust in his uncle. B．His desire for some help. C．His losing his way sometimes. D．His feeling sleepy at bed. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But that doesn’t mean... I kept that to myself.”可知，作者有时会迷路，这个秘密没有告诉叔叔。故选C项。 4．What does the author’s uncle sound by saying “That boy can see！”? A．A blessing. B．A relief. C．A surprise. D．A praise. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, I’m a published journalist... to my aunt，’That boy can see！’”可知，在眼盲后，作者取得了很多成就，让他的叔叔由衷地赞美他，和看得到一样。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) I’ve loved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10.When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me how to be a 　1　．Thirty years later, I 　2　 a problem. In 2005, the retina(视网膜) in my right eye detached (脱离).Even after a(n) 　3　，my vision in that eye was 　4　．Fortunately, with my “good” left eye, I could still take photos for fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last to dive into photography in a big way. I 　5　 magazines and wanted to have one of my photos published. In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 　6　 and made me even more motivated in my photography. However, a storm may 　7　 from a clear sky. The year before last, the retina in my left eye also detached and I had a(n) 　8　 surgery. I was terrified that I would end up nearly blind. 　9　，when the eye blindfold came off, I could still see. The six-month 　10　 finally came to an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 　11　 with sharper eyes. I even learned to 　12　 my photos with editing software. On Father’s Day, I 　13　 my dad a photo I created. He was 　14　．Even better, the photo was 　15　 in a magazine! My dream has come true at last! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出于对摄影的热爱，即使在右眼视网膜脱落，左眼接受手术的情况下仍然坚持自己的摄影梦想，最终作者的梦想成真了。 1．A．photographer B．designer C．surgeon D．director 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，作者从小就喜欢摄影，空处应与摄影相关，所以Sandi应是教作者如何成为一名摄影师，故选A项。 2．A．tackled B．encountered C．discussed D．explained 答案：B 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者的右眼视网膜脱落，所以空处应是说作者遇到了困难，故选B项。 3．A．consultation B．introduction C．surgery D．examination 答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者眼睛出了问题，所以作者应是需要接受外科手术，故选C项。 4．A．unusual B．abnormal C．ideal D．clear 答案：B 解析：根据上文的Even 及下文提到的作者还剩一只好的眼睛可推断，即使接受了手术，作者右眼的视力还是异常的，故选B项。 5．A．subscribed to B．cooperated with C．approached to D．handed in 答案：A 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者退休之后全身心地投入到摄影当中，所以应是订阅了若干杂志，并且希望能够发表自己拍的照片，故选A项。 6．A．potential B．perfect C．precious D．worthwhile 答案：C 解析：根据语境及常识可知，Sandi的过世应是让作者感受到了生命是珍贵的，故选C项。 7．A．disappear B．arise C．spread D．result 答案：B 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者左眼的视网膜也脱落了，作者有可能会因此失明，所以空处所在句应是说，晴天也可能会出现暴风雨，故选B项。 8．A．emergency B．alternative C．correction D．plastic 答案：A 解析：根据文章内容可知，为了避免双目失明，在发现左眼视网膜脱落之后，作者接受了一场紧急手术，故选A项。 9．A．Strangely B．Clearly C．Expectedly D．Luckily 答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，手术是成功的——取下眼罩的那一刻作者仍然能看见。这对作者而言无疑是一件幸运的事情，故选D项。 10．A．operation B．recovery C．experiment D．exploration 答案：B 解析：根据上下文内容及常识可知，作者在接受手术之后应是需要六个月的康复期，故选B项。 11．A．secret B．value C．treasure D．beauty 答案：D 解析：根据上文内容可知，能够再次摄影对于作者来说是一件来之不易的事情，而摄影是在捕捉生活中的美好，所以空处所在句是说，作者再次拿起相机，用更敏锐的眼睛去捕捉不易被察觉的美好，故选D项。 12．A．polish B．advertise C．track D．upload 答案：A 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者应是十分珍惜再次拿起相机的机会，所以空处所在句应是说，作者甚至用编辑软件去改进、完善自己拍的照片，故选A项。 13．A．awarded B．brought C．presented D．recommended 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，空处所在句应是说作者向父亲展示了一张自己拍的照片，故选C项。 14．A．shocked B．ashamed C．worried D．satisfied 答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，这张照片效果很好，被发表了，所以父亲应是对作者拍摄的照片感到满意，故选D项。 15．A．recorded B．collected C．published D．evaluated 答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者希望自己拍摄的照片能在杂志上发表，下文提到这个梦想最终成为现实，故照片应是在杂志上发表了，故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题2分，共20分) It’s common to see a barista(咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 1.________ 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 2.________ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty(960－1279).Over the past decades, he 3.________ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 4.________ (base) on ancient paintings. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 5.________ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says.“It is similar 6.________ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 7.________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618－907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 8.________ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. 9．________ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 10.________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in 2019. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史和现状。 1．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位80岁的上海居民”，故空处应用不定冠词；空后的80-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．答案：to perfect 解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to perfect。 3．答案：has used 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语he 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has used。 4．答案：based 解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) based on...为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，patterns 和base为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 5．答案：its 解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，charm 为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰charm；与it 对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 6．答案：to 解析：考查介词。be similar to...为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 7．答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，enjoy为动词，后接名词作宾语；popular 为形容词，与其对应的名词为不可数名词popularity。故填popularity。 8．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song Dynasty，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。 9．答案：Totally 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词different，应用副词totally“完全”。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Totally。 10．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2019可知，从句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，list与先行词dian cha为逻辑上的动宾关系，从句使用被动语态；dian cha 为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 Ⅳ.读后续写(满分30分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·宁波二模) I was in 7th grade when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was beaten. I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life，even if I knew this was impossible. I hated coming home from school every day for fear of what I would see when I got home. I hated seeing my mom sick all the time；she was not herself and all I wanted was for her to stop treatment and get better. Luckily，I had lots of support from my family，friends，and teachers during this hard time to help get me through it. At the beginning of the year，I was determined to stay on track with my homework and studying and get through my first year at middle school successfully. Slowly，I started to become more distracted while at home with taking care of my mom，cleaning the house and helping my grandma cook our meals. While I was at school，I could escape and put my mom’s sickness in the back of my mind while I hung out with my friends and enjoyed playing. I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse，but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her. Eventually，all of my grades were lower than C’s. I knew that I was not doing well at school，and I needed to get my grades back up. I knew that a lot of my teachers were cutting me some unimportant work because they knew what was happening at home. Ms. Zazoski，my English teacher was the most supportive teacher that I have ever had and I am so glad that I was in her class that year. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her. ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her. As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk，I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up. Looking up，smiling，Ms. Zazoski started speaking“This isn’t the end of the world. I know what you are going through at home，and if you need any support，I am here for you，always.” she said，in the most kind tone.“Thank you so much，”I said as she hugged me，warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body. That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades. Walking out of her office，I was extremely relieved，as though a 1，000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders. It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way，there is always support nearby to help you through. I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work. By far，my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$