Unit 4 Stage and screen（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

学续写思路　背精彩范文(题材：学校生活——分组合作做任务) 写作思路：通过接触了解对方——发现对方优势——合作渐入佳境 精彩范文 (2022·浙江1月卷改编) Paragraph 1： We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. The more we met，the more I knew his ability①. I was aware that my teammate was much more capable than I．He knew technical things and approached every detail with great precision. I，on the other hand，had little to share. We discussed a lot and tried to carry out an intelligent yet simple experiment. Part of our job was to select students who had volunteered to be subjects for our project. I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. Paragraph 2： One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. (请根据首段提示尝试完成第二段续写，精彩范文见下一单元) 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词、形容词： aware, capable，approached，precision　 2.精彩的人物特点描写： approach every detail with great precision，had little to share，discuss a lot，devote myself to the task of 3.亮眼的高级句式： ①the more...，the more...比较结构句型，意为“越……，越……”。 佳句仿写 ①一般来说，花钱越多，买的东西就越多。 Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. ②他是如此的有能力，以至于他以精确和专业的方式完成每一项任务，确保每一个关键时刻都能取得成功。 He was so capable that he approached every task with precision and expertise, ensuring successful outcomes at every turn. 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．technique 　　 n．技巧，手法 2．version n．版本 3．aspect n．方面 4．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 5．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境 6．storytelling n．讲故事，说书 学生用书第85页 7．string 　　　　 n．(乐器的)弦 8．revenge n．报复，报仇 9．extent n．程度 10．prince n．王子 11．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 12．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 13．whip n．鞭子 14．grief n．悲痛 15．edge n．边缘 16．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 17．opera n．歌剧 第二组：其他 18．overcome v．控制(感情), 克服(困难) 19．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 20．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 21．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 22．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 23．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Something that is dazzling is very impressive or beautiful. 2．I must have slept in an awkward position—I’m aching all over. 3．They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 4．If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it. 5．The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 6．She was overcome with grief when her husband died. 7．Revenge involves hurting or punishing someone who has hurt or harmed you. 8．A technique is a particular method of doing an activity, usually a method that involves practical skills. 9．An episode of something such as a series on television or a story in a magazine is one of the separate parts in which it is broadcast or published. 10．He was interested in all aspects of the work here. 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques． 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．arrange v．安排；筹划；整理→arrangement n．安排，筹划 2．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．表现；行为 3．disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n．沮丧；失望 4．appeal v．吸引；呼吁；恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 5．absorb v．吸引；吸收；理解，使全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorption n．吸收 6．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 7．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，联合；组合 8．explode v．爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；突增→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 9．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．改观；转化；变形 10．move v．(使)改变位置，(使)移动，搬动→movement n．运动，动作 学生用书第86页 第二组：名词和形容词变形 11．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 12．energy n．精力；能量；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 14．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激 15．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地 16．male adj.男(性)的→(反义词)female adj.女(性)的 17．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的；情绪激动的 18．incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 19．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的 20．normal adj.正常的，平常的→normally adv.正常地；平常地→(反义词) abnormal adj.不正常的 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her. And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry. (behave) 2．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable. (absorb) 3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 4．To my parents’ disappointment, I got a disappointing math grade, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint) 5．According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the abnormal(normal) climate around the whole world. 6．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud) 7．We can’t always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get. (combine) 8．He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his head teacher angry. (absence) 9．Jiuzhaigou Valley is so appealing that it appeals to lots of tourists. (appeal) 教考衔接 1．(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted. 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally (normal) would have. 规律总结 名词后缀-ation 表示动作的状态或行为 admire钦佩；赞赏→admiration 钦佩；羡慕 transport运输；运送→transportation 运输 expect期待→expectation 期待；期望 pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 reserve 预订→reservation 预订 apply 申请；应用→application申请；应用 explain 解释→explanation解释 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．end up doing 　　　　 最终做/结果做 2．give up 放弃 3．in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 4．transform...into... 把……变为…… 5．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 7．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 8．more or less 几乎；差不多 9．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 10．date back to 追溯到 11．turn to 转向 学生用书第87页 12．the number of 　　　　　 ……的数量 13．get across 解释清楚，传达 14．be familiar with 熟悉 15．result in 导致 16．put on 表演(节目) 17．Peking Opera 京剧 18．stay up 熬夜 19．to some extent 在某种程度上 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it. 2．The traditional custom of enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day can date back to thousands of years ago. 3．Most Chinese people, young or old, are familiar with Yue Fei and his stories. 4．The shopkeepers should provide goods which live up to the quality of their description. 5．If you continue to steal, you’ll end up being put in prison. 6．With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, I can’t wait to see my family again. 7．In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 8．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 教考衔接 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 3．(2020·浙江卷)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！ 聚集在山脚的农场后，有人带领我们四处转了转。 Having gathered on the farm at the foot of the hill, we were shown around. 2.find＋oneself＋宾语补足语 Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。 I found myself touched by his action，tears clouding my eyes. 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 Nowadays, it is common to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing 1.themselves (they) in their own world. Thanks 2.to music, people become closer by sharing 3.a string of appealing records with their friends. Moreover, music can transport us 4.to a world of joy, thus helping us gain relief from grief and keep energetic. 5．To some extent, music can be used as a cure for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music has an extremely positive impact, which results 6.in many patients reducing pain. Often classical music 7.is combined (combine)with medicine in cancer treatment to relieve aches and side effects. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感细节描写 ①To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing. ②Norah made plans for the transformation (transform) of an attic room into a study. 学生用书第88页 ③看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生，我真是开心。 What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth, diligence, and confidence. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)... artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming (transform) covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. (1)transform sb/sth改变/转化某人/某物 (2)transform... into...使……变成…… (3)transformation n．转变 transformer n．促使改变的人(或物) combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. ②Beijing is a city where ancient cultural traditions and modern civilization are perfectly combined(combine). ③你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet．Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (1)combine...with/and...把……与…… 结合起来 (2)combine to do sth联合起来做某事 (3)combination n．合并 in combination (with)(与……)联合/结合 absorbed adj.专心致志的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①My classmates will always find me absorbed (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth. ②The young police officer stood still at the corner, absorbing (absorb) every detail of the street. ③我对老师教的知识一知半解，这让我很沮丧。 I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses—absorbed (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)absorb... into...把……吸收进…… (3)absorb oneself in...专心于；全神贯注于 (be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… (4)be absorbed into...融入……之中 escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①The girl looks quite familiar, but her name escapes me (I). ②If no measures are taken, the gas escaping (escape)from the pipe may explode at any time. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。 The thief grabbed his cellphone, escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared. [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped (escape) from the tree. 学生用书第89页 (1)escape (doing) sth逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)escape from 从……逃脱；逃避…… (3)sth (the name/date/title/...) escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) behave v．表现 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behavior (behave) in the museum. ②Jack, can’t you behave yourself (you)? You’re no longer a kid. ③令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。 To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way． [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. (1)behave oneself/well守规矩；表现得体 (2)behave like... 表现得像…… (3)behavior n．行为，举止 mind one’s behavior 注意举止 (4) well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好的/差的 date back (to...)/date from 追溯到 单句语法填空/读后续写之景物描写 ①This is an old building dating (date) back to the 16th century. ②Would you mind if I suggest setting (set) a date for the outing next Sunday afternoon? ③这个丘陵地区生长着一些世界上最古老的松树，有些松树的历史可以追溯到一万年前。 The hilly region is home to some of the world’s oldest pine trees, some dating back to 10，000 years ago． [中国元素]　Chinese tea culture dates back thousands of years/dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。 (1)本词组中date是不及物动词，不用被动形式，常用于一般现在时。 (2)up to date 时髦的；新式的 out of date 过时的；过期的 to date 迄今；到目前为止 make a date with sb 与某人约会/预约 set a date for...确定……的日期 turn to 转向；求助于 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①Every time I am under stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation. ②Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. ③这次经历是值得的，这让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。 The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. [真题衔接]　④(2021·全国甲卷)Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice (向你征求一些意见)on the topics of the class meeting. (1)本词组中to是介词，后跟被求助者。 turn to sb for...因……而向……求助 (2)turn to还可以表示“翻到(某页)；致力于；查阅”等意义。 (3)turn out证明是；结果是；在场 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 句型公式：“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”结构 单句语法填空/读后续写之升华句 ①Bernard found himself (he) in the community where people came running to buy his popcorn. 学生用书第90页 ②An hour later, I came to and found myself lying (lie) in hospital, surrounded by my son and two doctors. ③一个陌生人温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天，我发现自己充满了感激之情，因为小小的善举可以产生重大的影响。 A warm smile from a stranger brightened my day, and I found myself filled with a sense of gratitude for the small acts of kindness that can make a significant difference． [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (1)find oneself＋doing (表主动、进行)发现自己在做…… (2)find oneself＋done(表被动、完成)发现自己 被…… (3)find oneself in/at...发现自己在/处于…… Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 短语背诵 in the absence of缺乏；无……时 in brief简而言之 be grateful for因……而感激 be appealing to吸引…… on the edge of one’s seat极为激动 语境运用 1．The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge of my seat． 2．It is said that some natives in the mountains live a happy life in the absence of advanced technology. 3．She was grateful for the support of her friends during a difficult time. 4．The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects. 5．In brief, the main points of the presentation are as follows. Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens. 增加(若干)体重 2．He turned off the television, put on his coat and walked out. 穿上 3．In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 理解 4．It’s his absence that leaves the boy alone to his own devices. 缺席 5．It’s a brief account of a trip. 简短的 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 [单元语料积累] 单元话题 戏剧影视——介绍京剧 单元词汇 represent, content, display, available, balance, interpret, ultimate, inspire; die out, on a basis of 经典句型 动词-ing形式短语作状语；as引导时间状语从句；despite介词短语结构 [句子基础写作] 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．京剧是中国传统表演艺术的象征，它是在音乐、舞蹈、歌唱和武术的基础上表演的。 Beijing Opera, representing the symbol of traditional Chinese performing arts, is performed on a basis of music, dance, singing, and martial arts. 2．它的内容来自历史传说和中国文学。 Its content came from historical legends and Chinese literature. 3．精致的服装和妆容展现了艺术之美。 The delicate costumes and makeup display the art’s beauty． 4．京剧已经流传了几个世纪，但它一直在传统与创新之间保持着微妙的平衡。 学生用书第91页 It’s available for centuries, but Beijing Opera has managed to maintain a delicate balance between tradition and innovation. 5．每次演出，演员们都以惊人的技巧诠释角色，为故事注入活力。 With each performance, actors interpret characters with amazing skills, breathing life into the stories. 6．尽管有人担心京剧的未来，但随着它的受欢迎程度不断提高，京剧并没有消亡。 Though there have been concerns about its future, Beijing Opera refuses to die out, as its popularity continues to grow. [语段衔接成篇] 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 Beijing Opera, representing the symbol of traditional Chinese performing arts, is performed on a basis of music, dance, singing, and martial arts. Originally, its content came from historical legends and Chinese literature. The delicate costumes and makeup display the art’s beauty. Despite being available for centuries, Beijing Opera has managed to maintain a delicate balance between tradition and innovation. With each performance, actors interpret characters with amazing skills, breathing life into the stories. Ultimately, though there have been concerns about its future, Beijing Opera refuses to die out, as its popularity continues to grow. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物表达希望、愿望描写 [素材积累巧背] 基础词汇 ①形容词：hopeful充满希望的，wishful心怀希望的，desirous渴望的，ambitious有野心的，optimistic乐观的，determined决心的 ②动词：long渴望，dream梦想，envision构想，strive努力追求，desire渴望，hope希望 必备词块 ①envision a world filled with peace and harmony 构想着一个充满和平与和谐的世界 ②long to explore every corner of the world 渴望探索世界的各个角落 ③wish to fulfill my dreams 希望能够实现我的梦想 ④always maintain a hopeful attitude 一直保持着充满希望的心态 ⑤be wishful for a bright future 对于美好的未来心怀希望 ⑥have a strong desire to become an excellent actor 强烈渴望成为一名优秀的演员 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．带着持久的乐观，她当然知道她最深的愿望是触手可及的，等待着被拥抱和珍惜。 With lasting optimism, she certainly knew that her deepest desires were within reach, waiting to be embraced and cherished． 2．随着时间的流逝，她的渴望越来越强烈，坚定了她追逐梦想的决心。 With each passing day, her yearning grew stronger, fueling her determination to chase her dreams． 3．她期待着一个充满机遇和成功的未来，在那里她的梦想将会实现。 She looked forward to a future filled with opportunities and success, where her dreams would be realized． 4．她的希望像熊熊燃烧的火焰，照亮了她灵魂最黑暗的角落。 Like a burning flame, her hope lighted up the darkest corners of her soul． 5．在她的内心深处，她有一个强烈的愿望。 In the depths of her heart, she held on to a strong desire． 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 In the depths of her heart, she held on to a strong desire. Like a burning flame, her hope lighted up the darkest corners of her soul. With each passing day, her yearning grew stronger, fueling her determination to chase her dreams. She looked forward to a future filled with opportunities and success, where her dreams would be realized. With lasting optimism, she certainly knew that her deepest desires were within reach, waiting to be embraced and cherished. 单元测评10　Unit 4　Stage and screen (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A Haven’t appreciated art for a long time? Don’t worry, National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has arranged something really amazing for you. Let’s check what’s on! Flower Rain on the Silk Road Place: Opera House Time: January 23－27, 19：00－20：30 Price: ￥60－880(click here for specific price for different seats) About: A classical Chinese dance drama which is to celebrate China-foreign friendship that carries forward the Silk Road spirit of friendly commercial interaction and win-win cooperation. The Pearl Shirt Place: Main Theatre Time: January 23, 19：30－20：30 Price: ￥160－600(click here for specific price for different seats) About: Jingju, or Beijing Opera; an interesting story about how a man named Yang Yanzhao saves the princess and marries her in the Song Dynasty. Minimalist Creation Place: Multi-functional Theatre Time: January 25－27, 14：30－15：30, 19：30－20：30 Price: ￥328 About: Magic performances with the unexpected combinations such as, a plastic bag, a plastic pipe, and other common items in daily life, which will make children have a period of warm and fun time. New Year’s Concert of Beijing Place: Concert Hall Time: January 26－27, 19：30－21：10 Price: ￥100－600(click here for specific price for different seats) About: Altogether 20 pieces of masterpieces, conducted by Li Bowei. Kind reminder Except for some children’s plays, it’s not allowed for children with height of 120cm or under to enter the concert hall. Box office North Gate of NCPA, No.2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing, P．R.China Tickets collection hours 9：30－19：30 on performance day 9：30－18：00 for days without performance Booking line ＋86 10 6655 0000 Booking hours 9：30－18：00(CST) Monday to Friday Seating chart We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information. However, the hours, prices, and program details may vary due to last minute changes. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院上演节目的简况以及订票信息。 1．Which one is the most suitable for a family with kids? A．Flower Rain on the Silk Road. B．The Pearl Shirt. C．Minimalist Creation. D．New Year’s Concert of Beijing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Minimalist Creation 部分中的“... which will make children have a period of warm and fun time.”可知，Minimalist Creation 最适合有孩子的家庭观看。故选C。 2．How much do you have to pay at least to enjoy pure music? A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥160. D．￥328. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据New Year’s Concert of Beijing 部分中的“About: Altogether 20 pieces of masterpieces, conducted by Li Bowei.”及“Price: ￥100－600 (click here for specific price for different seats)”可知，要欣赏纯音乐，只能去北京新年音乐会，其票价在100－600元之间，即最低票价为100元。故选B。 3．Which information will not change before the beginning of a play? A．Contact ways. B．Lasting hours. C．Ticket prices. D．Program details. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Seating chart 部分中的“We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information. However, the hours, prices, and program details may vary due to last minute changes.”可知，在戏剧开始前不会改变的是联系方式。故选A。 B (2024·北京海淀区一模) “I can’t connect with your characters.” I kept hearing the same feedback and was unable to understand why and not sure what to do. I was a character-driven writer. How could I mess up the one thing I was supposed to be good at? I was determined to convince my agent that these characters were real. After all, I knew they were real. My main character Lotus had lived inside me for years. I just needed to clarify her on the page. I wrote and edited for a year, trying to respond to this agent’s feedback. But Lotus’ personality began to disappear. I tried to have her make“better” decisions, wear smarter fashion, and have more friends, as my agent said she acted“immature” and was“isolated”．And when this agent ultimately parted ways with me, I felt like I had failed. Now with time and distance, I realize I tried to fit Lotus into a neurotypical style to please my agent. And as a result, Lotus lost her Lotus-ness. When that agent discouraged me from writing Lotus as autistic(自闭症的), he said that would make Lotus seem more “vulnerable(脆弱的)” or an“obvious victim”，I didn’t want Lotus to seem vulnerable. Lotus’ autism is what makes her powerful, I tried to explain. But from a neurotypical perspective, Lotus’ autism could only be seen as a weakness. Unsure of how to convince my agent of the strength and power autistic women hold, I began to write Lotus as “neurotypical”．And I failed miserably. After all, what do I know about being neurotypical? My whole life, autism was my default. Not being diagnosed until 2020, I assumed the way I saw the world was“normal”． My current agent encourages me to write from my neurodivergent(神经多样性的) experience. With this invitation, I revisited Lotus and saw her the way I first wrote her. And when I did, the characters and the entire narrative began to make more sense. Identifying my characters as neurodivergent not only gives me joy as a writer, but it has produced my strongest writing. For so long, I’ve combatted the advice to“write what I know”，in part because I didn’t know what I actually knew. I didn’t know I was neurodivergent. But as I mine the specificity of my lived experience, my writing is stronger. There is a power to our lived experience. It’s not a limitation on our craft, but a swinging open of the gates. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患有自闭症的作者的写作经历。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，要做真实的自己，写发自内心的东西。 4．How did the author feel when receiving the repeated response from the first agent? A．Confused. B．Convinced. C．Determined. D．Disappointed. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I kept hearing the same feedback and was unable to understand why and not sure what to do.”可知，当收到第一个经纪人的重复的回应时，作者不理解原因，也不知道该怎么做，所以作者应是感到困惑的。故选A。 5．Lotus’ personality got lost because ________. A．Lotus no longer lived inside the author B．the author attempted to please the agent C．the agent failed to sympathize with Lotus D．Lotus was considered childish and lonely 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Now with time and distance, I realize I tried to fit Lotus into a neurotypical style to please my agent. And as a result, Lotus lost her Lotus-ness.”可知，Lotus个性的消失是因为作者试图取悦经纪人。故选B。 6．What do we know about the author? A．She regretted parting with the agent. B．She owed her success in life to autism. C．She was aware of her autism in the early years. D．She was empowered by her autistic experience. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But as I mine the specificity of my lived experience, my writing is stronger.”可知，当作者挖掘自己生活经历的特殊性(即自闭症)时，她的写作(能力)就更强大了。由此可以推知，作者的自闭症经历给了她力量。故选D。 7．What has the author learned from her own experience? A．Stick to your dream despite discouragement. B．Be true to yourself and write from your heart. C．Giving in to authority is the barrier to success. D．Everyone is born an original instead of a copy. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，作者现在的经纪人鼓励作者，让她从自身经历出发去写作；当作者忠于内心去写作时，笔下的角色和整个叙事开始变得更有意义。由此可以推知，作者从自己的经历中学到：要做真实的自己，写发自内心的东西。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·辽宁沈阳高三质检) After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became 　1　 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these 　2　 mistakes may be just“mommy brain” while I coped with middle-of-the-night feeding. However, after little Nicholas began to 　3　 through the night, I remained in a constant state of 　4　. I told myself I’d feel intelligent again. I thought about my 　5　 life. What engaged my brain then? I wandered through the house and found 　6　 staring me in the face: books. I looked online and found the exact 　7　 : 50 Books Challenge. Read 50 books in a year, whatever 　8　 I wanted. Within days, I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh 　9　．I had my resolution: 50 books. My competitive spirit began to 　10　．I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I 　11　 a bus, I read before bedtime... My brain 　12　 from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started with a 　13　 goal to bring my 　14　 back. I did that, and got more. I showed my son Nicholas the 　15　 of reading. Now it’s common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading. We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者记叙自己在生完孩子以后的状态以及如何通过挑战大量读书让自己恢复大脑状态的。 1．A．sunny B．foggy C．smooth D．possible 答案：B 解析：根据上文“After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son.”以及下文“conversation often lost in mid-sentence”可知，作者生完孩子后，大脑似乎和刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体。foggy 意为“模糊的；头脑迷糊的”，故选B。 2．A．physical B．psychological C．social D．mental 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Everything became ______ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，这是作者身体方面的状况。physical 意为“身体的”，故选A。 3．A．sleep B．cry C．wake up D．stay up 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I thought these ________ mistakes may be just ’mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feeding.”以及本句中的However可知，前后为对比关系，也就是作者本以为自己的这些问题是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子开始一觉睡到天亮之后，作者还是处于迷糊的状态。故选A。 4．A．tension B．security C．confusion D．depression 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Everything became ________ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，作者生完孩子以后，一直是处于一种“模模糊糊，话说一半”的迷糊状态。confusion意为“混乱，迷惑，困惑”，故选C。 5．A．pre-school B．pre-marriage C．pre-baby D．pre-teen 答案：C 解析：根据下文“What engaged my brain then？”中的时间状语then可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么。pre-baby 意为“产前的”，故选C。 6．A．answers B．questions C．stars D．eyes 答案：A 解析：根据上文“What engaged my brain then？”以及本句中books可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么，看着眼前的书，作者找到了答案。故选A。 7．A．website B．comment C．motivation D．title 答案：C 解析：根据本句中冒号后的“50 Books Challenge”可知，挑战一年50本书的阅读量给了作者动力。motivation 意为“动力”，故选C。 8．A．price B．color C．size D．subject 答案：D 解析：根据语境并分析四个选项可知，作者想要挑战自己，看看一年能否读50本书——什么主题的都行。 subject 意为“主题；题材”，故选D。 9．A．dishes B．reads C．flowers D．fruits 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Read 50 books in a year, whatever ______ I wanted.”可知，作者要挑战自己，看看一年能否读50本书，所以订购了一些新的读物。read 意为“读物”，故选B。 10．A．take care B．take place C．take advantage D．take effect 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street.”可知，作者利用各种时间读书，所以此处是指作者的竞争精神开始起作用。take effect 意为“生效，起作用”，故选D。 11．A．saw B．drove C．caught D．rode 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I found time where it had never existed before.”以及空后的a bus可知，作者利用一切时间来阅读，例如搭乘公交车的时间。ride a bus意为“搭乘公交车”，故选D。 12．A．awoke B．froze C．damaged D．suffered 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“I had new and exciting things to discuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以论述，说明作者的大脑“从冬眠中醒来”。awake 意为“苏醒”，故选A。 13．A．simple B．common C．different D．similar 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“to bring my ______ back”可知，这是作者的简单的目标。simple 意为“简单的”，故选A。 14．A．power B．time C．brain D．son 答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者读书的目的就是恢复大脑。故选C。 15．A．talent B．pleasure C．process D．skill 答案：B 解析：根据下文“We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，于是他们开始一起读书。pleasure 意为“乐趣”，故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3.5分，共35分) (2024·广东六校联考) A Lifelong Journey, a historical drama which records China’s great transformation over 50 years, 1.________ (earn) widespread applause, shattering records and becoming the most-watched TV series on State broadcaster China Media Group within the past five years. The TV series consisting of 58 episodes is 2.________ huge hit on TV and online, 3.________ (adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel 4.________ (win) the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019, one of China’s top literary awards. Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, revealing and reacquainting readers with 5.________ lies deep in their hearts. The TV series paints a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times. 6.________ (start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings from a worker’s family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and romance in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show 7.________ a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting 8.________ we got here. The TV series also 9.____________(successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese 10.________ (citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the world’s second-largest economy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者对根据梁晓声同名小说改编的电视剧《人世间》进行了简要介绍，并对其进行了评价。 1．答案：has earned 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语within the past five years 可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语A Lifelong Journey为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has earned。 2．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的单数可数名词hit 并结合句意可知，此处表泛指，空处应填不定冠词；huge为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．答案：adapted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。adapt和其逻辑主语hit之间是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词。故填adapted。 4．答案：won 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 2019可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填won。 5．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 6．答案：Starting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词follows，空处应填非谓语动词作状语。The story和start之间是主谓关系，空处应用动词-ing形式。且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Starting。 7．答案：as 解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处指许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机。describe... as... 为固定用法，意为“将……描述为……”。故填as。 8．答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how 引导该从句。故填how。 9．答案：successfully 解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词gives，应用副词形式。故填successfully。 10．答案：citizens 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词Chinese 可知，空处应填名词，作定语从句的先行词；根据定语从句中的谓语动词have 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填citizens。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$