Unit 1 Laugh out loud！（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

Unit 1　Laugh out loud！ 选择性必修　第一册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 写作思路 学续写思路　背精彩范文 (题材：社区生活——在施食处做服务) 开始发放食物的感受——和被救助者的初步互动——自己的感觉在变化 精彩范文 (2022·浙江卷改编) Paragraph 1： 　　As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. In my sight, I found a lot of homeless people in need of something to eat were waiting in the queue. In the next few hours I was very busy giving out the meat and other food items into their hands. And what moved me most ①was that when those hungry people went off, they also left with some friendly words of gratitude. Though I felt rather tired and worn out, I still seemed delighted. Seeing what I did make their day, I felt deep pleasure welling up from the bottom of my heart. Paragraph 2： 　　I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. (请根据首段提示尝试完成第二段续写，精彩范文见下一单元 微点透视 1.富有表现力的名词、形容词 moved，hungry，friendly，gratitude，tired，delighted，pleasure 2.精彩的情感描写 with some friendly words of gratitude，felt rather tired and worn out，seemed delighted，felt deep pleasure welling up from the bottom of my heart 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①what引导的主语从句 返回 佳句仿写 ①更重要的是给予我们的友谊。 _______________________________ was the friendship offered us. ②充满感激之情，她为收到如此体贴的礼物感到高兴，这礼物带给了她巨大的快乐。 Filled with ___________, she __________________ receive such a thoughtful gift that brought her ___________________． What was even more important gratitude was delighted to enormous pleasure 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．_______ n．脚踝 2．________ n．男理发师 3．_______ n．刮脸，刮胡子 4．__________ n．语言学家 5．_______ n．品牌，牌子 6．______ n．地点，处所 7．________ n．男人；家伙 8．_________ n．概念，观念 ankle barber shave linguist brand spot fellow concept 第二组：其他 9．_________ v．应得，应受到 10．____________ v．照亮，照明 11．_________ v．悄声说，低语 12．_____________ adj.调皮的，淘气的 deserve illuminate whisper mischievous 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．She sat on Rossi’s knee as he ___________ in her ear. 2．These people _________ to make more than the minimum wage. 3．She added that the _________ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. 4．This ________ is very crafty; we had better be on our guard. 5．A _______ of a product is the version of it that is made by one particular manufacturer. whispered deserve concept fellow brand 教考衔接 1．(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this ______ to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar ________，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. spot brands 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．____________ v．使复杂化 →_____________ adj.难处理的；难懂的 2．__________ v．结束，终止 →____________ n．结论 3．___________ v．使快乐 →_______________ n．娱乐 →______________ adj.令人愉快的 →_____________ adj.娱乐的；愉快的 complicate complicated conclude conclusion entertain entertainment entertaining entertained 4．_______ v．娱乐，消遣 →___________ n．娱乐，消遣 →_________ adj.有乐趣的；引人发笑的 →________ adj.逗乐的；逗笑的 5．_________ v．检查(身体) →_____________ n．检查 →__________ n．主考人；审查人 6．________ v．雇用 →__________ n．雇用者，雇主 →__________ n．雇员 →____________ n．雇用 amuse amusement amusing amused examine examination examiner employ employer employee employment 7．_________ v．作(曲) →__________ n．作曲家 8．__________ v．交流 →_____________ n．交流 →_____________ adj.相互影响的；互动的 9．___________ v．登广告，宣传 →_______________ n．广告 →____________ n．广告商；登广告者 compose composer interact interaction interactive advertise advertisement advertiser 第二组：名词和形容词变形 10．________ n．言论；意见，评论 →____________ adj.非凡的；引人注目的 →____________ adv.显著地；惊人地 11．___________ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 →_____________ adv.本质上；基本上 12．_______ adj.残忍的 →_________ adv.残忍地 →_________ n．残忍 13．________ adj.温和的；轻柔的 →________ adv.温和地；轻柔地　 remark remarkable remarkably essential essentially cruel cruelly cruelty gentle gently 14．_________ n．情感；情绪 →_________ adj.使情绪激动的 →___________ adj.情绪的；情感的 15．______ n．心情 →_______ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 emotion emotive emotional mood moody 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．As a __________, he has __________ a great deal of music. (compose) 2．The audience was ________ by the performance in the ___________ park. (amuse) 3．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he ________ (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 4．_____________are supposed to be honest about the ________________．If you ___________ your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined. (advertise) 5．So far this year，no measures have been taken against _________ (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. composer composed amused amusement gently Advertisers advertisements advertise cruelty 6．The children in the mountain village have no ____________, so their teachers often tell ____________stories to _________them after class. (entertain) 7．Bob is ______，so I’m in no ______to talk with him about the business. (mood) 8．He made simple _________ on her ____________ achievements. (remark) entertainment entertaining entertain moody mood remarks remarkable 教考衔接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature ______________ (interact) back into our daily lives. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe __________(emotion) intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. interactions emotional 规律总结 名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态 fluent 流利的→fluency 流利；流畅 frequent 频繁的→frequency 频率 efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率 emergent 紧急的→emergency 紧急情况 urgent 紧急的→urgency 紧急 accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性) private 私有的；秘密的→privacy隐私 tend趋向；倾向→tendency趋势 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．________________ 游乐场 2．___________ 实现 3．_______________ 笑了起来 4．_____________________ 通常情况下 5．___________________ 把……与……结合起来 6．______________ 奏效，达到预期效果 7．________________ 笑料，笑柄 8．_____________ 不能按时完成(工作) amusement park come true crack a smile more often than not combine...with... do the trick laughing stock fall behind 9．_____________ 医疗保健 10．__________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 11．________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 12．__________ 斥责，责骂 13．___________ 愁眉苦脸 14．___________ 删去，删减 15．_________________ 某种类型的幽默 16．________________ 恶作剧 health care cheer up put sb on the spot tell off long face cross out brand of humour practical joke 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．I _____________ in my studies because I didn’t manage my time well. 2．I was ______________when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs. 3．I don’t know what it was that ____________，but I am definitely feeling much better. 4．When you __________，you stop feeling depressed and become more cheerful. 5．The man is willing to do anything to make his wife _______________． 6．Don’t __________ your boss and co-workers，even if you think they deserve it. 7．If you ___________ words on a page，you draw a line through them，because they are wrong or because you want to change them. fell behind put on the spot did the trick cheer up crack a smile tell off cross out 教考衔接 1．(2021·浙江1月卷)I just didn’t know what to say，because I never thought seeing my mother would ever ___________． 2．(2020·江苏卷)We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and _____________________，did not entirely recognize the food. come true more often than not 仿写经典句式 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 使她感动的不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱。 It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that _______________________ _________． 2.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 我有两个姐姐，两个人都是医生。 I have two sisters，_______________________. kept her moved very both of whom are doctors much 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 　　I have watched hundreds of comedies and my favorite comedian is Adam Richard Sandler，who has risen 1.____ fame as “Sandman”．I first spotted him 2.____________ (perform) when I watched the movie Cone heads with my family. I roared 3.______laughter. I don’t think I have ever been 4._____________ (amuse) in my life. Watching Adam Sandler’s performing in this movie led me to watch almost every movie in 5._______ he has ever acted. to performing with more amused which 返回 　　As a freshman in high school，I am stressed，but Adam’s movies can easily make me grin from ear 6.____ ear. In his movies，he always uses some witty tones，which make the movie even 7.______________ (entertain).What is also 8.___________(impress) are the stunts(特技) in his movies. 　　9．_____ conclusion，Adam Sandler has inspired me to be 10.____ a good mood in bad situations. To live a wonderful life and make my future career like Adam Sandler，I have set some goals I deserve 11._______________ (accomplish) throughout school and my life. to more entertaining impressive In in to accomplish 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 entertain v．使快乐 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①He kept the whole table _____________ (entertain) with his jokes. ②The aim of the series is both ______________ (entertain) and inform. ③令我们非常开心的是，我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。 __________________________，our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes. 真题衔接　④(2022·全国甲卷)St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s _______________ (entertain) centre. entertained to entertain Much to our entertainment entertainment (1)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 (2)entertainment n．快乐；娱乐 to one’s entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 使某人高兴的是 巧归纳 2 deserve v．应得，应受到 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①He is a responsible doctor，and he __________ (deserve) to be respected. ②By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves ____________ (make) good use of. ③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We _______________________________with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. 中国元素 The rich and diverse cultural heritage of China，like the magnificent Great Wall，truly deserves global recognition. 中国丰富多样的文化遗产，就像雄伟的长城一样，确实值得全球认可。 deserves to be made deserved to win the competition (1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事 (2)deserve to be done 值得被…… (3)deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 巧归纳 3 spot n．地点，处所 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which ____________(spot) with twinkling stars. ②The policeman on duty caught a thief ___the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him. ③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 _________________________________，we stood __________________ with fear. 真题衔接 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I looked around and finally _________(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. was spotted on Spotting the polar bear approaching us rooted to the spot spotted (1)spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 (2)be spotted with...散布……；点缀…… (3)on the spot 当场；立即；马上 巧归纳 4 whisper v．悄声说，低语 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作细节 ①My mother gathered me in her arms and __________(whisper) to comfort me. ②It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl ____________ (whisper) to her mother. ③富兰克林双手窝成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。 Franklin cupped his hands over Tom’s ear and _________________________. 中国元素 In the quiet corners of a tea house，whispers of wisdom unfold，revealing the soul of China’s time-honored tea culture. 在茶馆安静的角落里，智慧的低语展开，揭示了中国历史悠久的茶文化的灵魂。 whispered whispering began whispering his plan (1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper to sb that...轻声对某人说…… whisper about sth 嘀咕/密谈某事 It is whispered that...私下说；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/whispers低声地；耳语地 巧归纳 5 conclude v．结束，终止 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景描写 ①I concluded ______ my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. ②In ____________ (conclude)，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. ③当他的演讲圆满结束时，掌声响彻大厅。 When he_____________________________________，applause rang through the hall. 中国元素 As the moon rises over the Great Wall，casting its glow，we conclude that China’s ancient wonders possess a charm that is timeless and enduring. 当月亮从长城上升起，投下它的光芒，我们得出结论，中国的古代奇迹具有永恒和持久的魅力。 from conclusion brought his speech to a nice conclusion (1)conclude... from... 从……推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 (2)conclusion n．结论 come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion 得出结论/下结论 come to the conclusion that...得出……的结论 bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事 in conclusion 最后；总之 巧归纳 6 cheer up (使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来 单句语法填空/读后续写之神态描写 ①The teacher’s encouragement _______(cheer) her up，and her face lit up with joy. ②When the Olympic Games was declared open，all the people in the stadium burst into ________ (cheer). ③她愉快地笑着和我打招呼，让我感觉很好。 She ______________________________，which made me feel good. cheered cheers greeted me with a cheerful smile 中国元素 Among dazzling lantern festivals and dynamic dragon dances，let the joyous celebrations and cultural richness of China cheer up your heart and illuminate your spirit. 在令人眼花缭乱的灯节和动感十足的舞龙中，让中国欢乐的庆典和丰富的文化振奋你的心灵，照亮你的精神。 (1)cheer sb up使某人振作起来 cheer for sb 为某人欢呼/加油/喝彩 (2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 巧归纳 1 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 单句语法填空/应用文写作之欢迎致辞 ①He wanted to have someone to ______ he could talk a little about himself. ②Last Sunday the Labor Day was held，the purpose ___which was to raise our awareness of the importance of labor. ③我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。 A tour of our campus is scheduled，____________you can admire the beautiful scenery and get to know the history of our school. 真题衔接 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 ____ which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. whom of during which in (1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 (2)whose 也可以放在介词后，构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 (3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、 形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。 巧归纳 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 more often than not通常情况下 be essential to对……至关重要 feel like doing sth 想做某事 fall over被……绊倒 in pain痛苦；疼痛 语境运用 1．____________________，I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 2．The agreement is ______________encouraging economic growth around the world. 3．He was in a bad mood and didn’t __________eating anything. 4．Look out that she does not _________the rocks！ 5．He was crying out ________when the ambulance arrived. More often than not essential to feel like fall over in pain Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. ______ 2．You are only being examined on this semester’s work. ______ 3．With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. ______ 4．They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. ______ 5．She remarked how tired I was looking. ____ 返回 调查 测验 吼叫 斑点 说 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 幽默艺术——介绍“憨豆先生” 单元词汇 entertain, impression, foolish, roar, world-famous, deserve; cheer up, be optimistic about, be regarded as 经典句型 what引导主语从句；定语从句；分词短语作状语； by doing... 结构 句子基础写作 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．罗温·艾金森于1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，是一位毕业于牛津大学的世界著名的英国喜剧演员。 Born in England on 6 January 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a ______________ British comedian, who ________________ the University of Oxford. 2．艾金森因其幽默的表演被认为是喜剧大师，给世界上很多人带来了快乐。 Atkinson ______________________ the master of comedy for his humorous performances and ____________________________________ worldwide. world-famous graduated from has been regarded as entertains great numbers of people 3．他因扮演憨豆先生这一角色而给人们留下了深刻的印象。 He _________________________________by playing the role of Mr Bean. 4．最让我印象深刻的是艾金森通过丰富而有趣的肢体语言展现幽默感的方式，让人捧腹大笑。 ______________________is his ability to showcase his sense of humor through expressive and comical body language, which _________________________． 5．憨豆先生有时看上去有点傻，但是他的故事总是可以使我们高兴起来并启发我们对生活要乐观。 Mr Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories never fail to __________ ______________________________________． leaves a deep impression on people What sets Atkinson apart makes people roar with laughter cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic about our life 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 　　Born in England on 6 January 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian, who graduated from the University of Oxford. Furthermore, Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous performances and entertains great numbers of people worldwide. He leaves a deep impression on people by playing the role of Mr Bean. Notably, what sets Atkinson apart is his ability to showcase his sense of humor through expressive and comical body language, which makes people roar with laughter. Although Mr Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, his stories never fail to cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic about our life. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物冷淡、厌倦神态描写 基础词汇 ①形容词：cold 冷漠的，indifferent漠不关心的，distant疏远的，unfeeling无感情的 ②名词：weariness厌倦，fatigue疲劳，boredom无聊，disinterest不感兴趣，exhaustion精疲力竭 素材积累巧背 必备词块 ①sigh with weariness疲倦地叹了口气 ②couldn’t hide his boredom无法掩饰他的无聊感 ③causing her to lose interest in the things she once loved使她对曾经热爱的事物失去了兴趣 ④unable to find anything that could capture his attention找不到能够吸引他注意力的东西 ⑤leave him physically and mentally drained 让他身心疲惫 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．疲惫的重压似乎压垮了他，给他一度活跃的个性蒙上了一层阴影。 The weight of exhaustion seemed to overwhelm his very being, _____________ ______his once active personality. 2．他一直皱着眉头。 His face ______________________． 3．他表现出一种冷冰冰的漠然，似乎对周围的世界感到厌倦。 He exhibited an icy breakaway, as if he were ____________________________ ____． 4．他看起来好像觉得每一次互动都使他失去了剩余的热情。 He looked as though every interaction _________________________________ ____________． casting a shadow wore a lasting frown bored and tired of the world around deprived him of any remaining over him enthusiasm 5．他眼中的冷漠更说明了问题，仿佛他已经看到了这一切，现在却觉得一切都很无聊。 The coldness in his eyes spoke a lot more, as if he had seen it all and _________________________． now found it all boring 返回 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　　He exhibited an icy breakaway, as if he were bored and tired of the world around him. The coldness in his eyes spoke a lot more, as if he had seen it all and now found it all boring. His face wore a lasting frown, as though every interaction deprived him of any remaining enthusiasm. The weight of exhaustion seemed to overwhelm his very being, casting a shadow over his once active personality. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A 　　A new study has found that a child’s reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr. Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and colored overlays(套图透明膜)among children. 　　Two groups of children, dyslexic(有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a colored overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation—as well as the participants’ reading time. 　　The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that colored overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group. 　　Dr. Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said：“We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ’crowding effect’，which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.” 　　“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials，” Dr. Stagg added.“While we found that colored overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Colored overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina (持久力).Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put colored overlays at a disadvantage.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，增大一篇文章中字母的间隔可以提高孩子的阅读速度。 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two groups of children... out loud while being recorded.”以及第三段中的“On average, the dyslexia group... non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase”可知，孩子们首先被分成两组，然后研究人员对其朗读过程进行录音，最后对其朗读速度和在朗读过程中出现的错误进行统计。因此可推知，该研究过程包括分类、记录和计数。故选D项。 √ 1．Which of the following best describes the research process in Paragraph 2? A．To illustrate, group and report. B．To read, instruct and measure. C．To question, assume and prove. D．To categorize, record and count. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to improving ... the children with dyslexia.”可知，增大字母间距不仅可以提高孩子们的阅读速度，还可以减少他们在阅读中漏读的单词的数量，即减少阅读中的错误。故选A项。 √ 2．What can we learn about increased letter spacing from Paragraph 3? A．It reduces reading errors. B．It sharpens reading skills. C．It arouses reading interest. D．It enhances reading comprehension. 词义猜测题。根据后文中的“reduce reading speed”可推知，画线词所在句表示“我们认为超大的字母间距可以通过降低所谓的’拥挤效应’来发挥作用，这种效应会阻碍(孩子们对)字母的识别并降低阅读速度”。因此，画线词hamper的意思是“阻碍”，和prevent 意思相近。故选B项。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “hamper” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Obtain. B．Prevent. C．Change. D．Involve. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该研究设定的阅读测试时长过短，可能会使彩色套图透明膜的优势显现不出来，使之处于不利位置。由此推知，彩色套图透明膜可能还没有得到公平合理的评价。故选A项。 √ 4．What can be inferred about colored overlays from the last paragraph? A．They might not have been evaluated fairly. B．They might not be recommended by experts. C．They might work better in short reading. D．They might have some disadvantages. B You’ve stopped at a café on your way to work, and next thing you know, your latte foam is staring at you. You’ve had the same furniture for years, but today your cup board looks sad. You’re lying in the park with your friends, and now Nezha is floating by in the clouds—are they seeing him too？！ 　　Why do we see human faces everywhere? 　　Until now, it has been unclear as to why the brain processes visual signals and represents them in our mind as human faces. However, researchers from the School of Psychology at the University of Sydney have tried evaluating this phenomenon. 　　 　　The facial recognition response happens fast, only taking a few hundred milli seconds. From an evolutionary perspective, the researchers suggest that the benefit of“never missing a face” outweighs(超过) the error where lifeless objects are seen as faces. Despite knowing that the object you are seeing is not a human face, the perception(知觉) of a face stays. This is known as“face pareidolia”． 　　Pareidolia refers to the tendency to impose a meaningful interpretation on an unclear stimulus (刺激物), making one see an object, pattern or meaning when there is none. Pareidolia was originally considered a symptom of mental disorder, but it is now viewed as a normal human tendency. 　　Pareidolia has been investigated by scientists and has been present in art and literature for a long period of time. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet demonstrates his supposed madness in his exchange with Polonius by telling him that he can see a camel in the sky. 　　The researchers set out to investigate whether a detected pareidolia face would be cast off as a false detection or be analysed for a facial expression. The study participants were presented with series of faces and asked to rate each face expression on a scale from angry to happy. The series involved a mix of both real and pareidolia faces. 　　The researchers have found that pareidolia faces are not cast off as false detections, but rather undergo an internal“facial expression analysis”，in the same way a real face would. This is likely because humans are deeply social beings. Additionally, they found that biases(成见) often seen when judging human faces in the analysis of the pareidolia faces. 　　So, the next time that you see an angry tree, don’t be surprised and remember it’s not personal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章开头提出了一种现象：我们经常不经意地发现，在我们周围无生命的物体上居然呈现出一张人脸形状。文章接着从进化的角度解释了这一现象，提出了“(人脸)空想性错视”这个心理学概念，并指出这种错视现象在艺术和文学中很常见。 推理判断题。第一段列举了人们经常经历的几个场景，其目的是引出第二段的问题“Why do we see human faces everywhere？”，然后下文就这种现象的成因展开叙述。所以，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选C项。 √ 5．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To present a finding. B．To warn the readers. C．To introduce the topic. D．To arouse the readers’ awareness. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From an evolutionary perspective... lifeless objects are seen as faces.”可知，“从不错过一张脸”的好处超过无生命物体被看成人脸的错误。因此可以推测“无生命物体不被看成人脸可能会存在风险”。故选D项。 √ 6．How do the researchers, from an evolutionary perspective, understand the facial recognition response? A．Our brain is good at processing signals. B．The image of a human face will last long. C．Our brain wrongly interprets signals as human faces. D．There might be risks when lifeless objects are not seen as faces. 细节理解题。第五段中的“Pareidolia refers to the tendency... pattern or meaning when there is none.”解释了pareidolia 这个概念。所谓“空想性错视”就是指人类的大脑会自动对一些本来没有什么意义的图形进行“脑补”，然后尽量将其“加工”成一个具体的事物，并试图对其赋予实际的意义。也就是说，人们有意义地解释了这一事物。故选D项。 √ 7．What happens in a pareidolia? A．People suffer mental disorder. B．People see an unclear stimulus. C．People imagine seeing a human face. D．People interpret things meaningfully. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but rather undergo an internal ... faces in the analysis of the pareidolia faces.”可以推测，参与者们在判断人脸时经常会出现成见。故选C项。 √ 8．What can be inferred about participants seeing real human faces in the research? A．They discount the facial expressions. B．They prefer real faces to false ones. C．They tend to make biased judgements. D．They compare real faces to pareidolia ones. Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·湖北武汉高三质检) 　　Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around.　1　．Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. 　　●Surround Yourself with Humor 　　You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books. 　2　． 　　●Learn What Amuses You 　　　3　．We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you. Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. 　　●Think about Timing and Audience 　　You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60%－70% of your usual rate. 　4　． 　　●　5　 　　You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it.“You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head，” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A．Be Creative, Not Silly B．Pause in between sentences C．There’s a lot of fun out there D．You might also do better at work E．Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F．You can also try your hand in the real world G．A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有良好的幽默感会让你更讨人喜欢。本文主要围绕如何培养幽默感这一主题提供了一些建议。 根据前句可知，拥有良好的幽默感会让周围的人更喜欢你；后文则介绍了一些培养幽默感的方法。由此推知，空处应继续解释有幽默感的好处。D项“You might also do better at work”与前一句构成递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。 　　Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. _____________________________．Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. D.You might also do better at work 由本段小标题Surround Yourself with Humor 可知，本段建议通过置身于幽默中来培养幽默感。前文“Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books.”列出了三项可进行的活动，空处应是总结这些活动都能给人带来乐趣，所以C项“There’s a lot of fun out there”符合语境。故选C项。 　　You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books._______________________________. C.There’s a lot of fun out there 根据本段小标题Learn What Amuses You 及后文内容可知，本段建议不要为了逗别人开心而改变你的幽默感，而是要从你自己感兴趣的事情开始，如果你认为对方也会被它逗乐，那就和他们分享。因此，G项“A lot of times，we say things purely to please others”符合语境，引出后文的内容，其中please others 与后文的amuse our friends 相呼应。故选G项。 　　_____________________________________________．We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you. Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. G．A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 根据本段小标题Think about Timing and Audience 可知，本段强调要考虑表现幽默感的时机和听众。根据前句“When you catch yourself trying to be funny...at 60%－70% of your usual rate.”可知，空前建议减慢说话速度，所以B项“Pause in between sentences”符合语境，继续讲如何放慢语速。故选B项。 　　You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60%－70% of your usual rate____________________________． B．Pause in between sentences 空处为本段小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲当你发觉自己讲的笑话没有想象中搞笑时，你可以适时停止。所以，E项“Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself”概括了本段主旨。故选E项。 　　● _______________________________________ 　　You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it.“You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head，” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. E．Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分30分) (2024·济南3月模拟) 　　假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下： 　　1．倡议的目的； 　　2．具体内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 　　Spring has come! Flowers are blossoming and everything is coming back to life. It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up our body. So it is strongly advocated that we go outdoors and take exercise regularly. 　　First, we are supposed to do more sports daily, which is definitely beneficial to our immune system. We can play ball games, jog or take a walk after school. Besides, at weekends, it is a good choice to go hiking with our friends or family. 　　Let’ s act together now to strengthen our physical health and create a better life. 返回 谢谢观看 $$