Unit 1 Food for thought（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版2019）

Unit 1　Food for thought 必修　第二册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 单元测评 情境迁移　写作微练　　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 写作思路 学续写思路　背精彩范文 (题材：学校生活——鼓励残疾学生参加赛跑比赛) David不愿意沟通交流——我的鼓励——David改变态度 精彩范文 (2022·新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷) Paragraph 1： 　　We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn’t look at me. He hung his head，trying to avoid eye contact with me ①.It was a tricky moment，calling for a good choice of words. Having thought it over，I mentioned some events which won people’s praise for his determination and perseverance. His face began to lighten. He added that even the judges thumbed up at him ②.The whistle went off and the competitors began to take their places. To my joy David slowly rose to his feet. Paragraph 2： 　　I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. (请根据首段提示尝试完成第二段续写，精彩范文见下一单元) 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、名词或形容词： avoid，tricky，thought it over，praise, lighten, determination, perseverance 2.精彩的人物动作、神态描写 hang his head, avoid eye contact，think it over, face begin to lighten, slowly rise to his feet 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，表示和谓语动词同时发生的主动动作或状态。 ②that引导的宾语从句，此处that可省略。that不作成分，没有意义，仅仅起到引出从句的作用。 返回 佳句仿写 ①他站起来，拥抱他的父母，然后笑了，努力不让自己的情绪失控。 He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, _________________________ get the better of him. ②约翰说他要住在波士顿，这一定是在开玩笑。 John must have been joking when he said ______________________________. trying not to let his emotions (that) he was going to live in Boston 基础排查　稳固根基 返回 练通核心单词 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．_____　　　　　　 n．指点，建议 2．_________ n．意见，看法 3．___________ n．生活方式 4．_______ n．瓷，瓷料 5．________ n．烹饪法，食谱 6．_________ n．烹饪(法) 7．_________ n．肉贩 tip opinion lifestyle china recipe cuisine butcher 8．______ 　　　　 n．日常饮食 9．______ n．厨师 10．______ n．酸 11．_________ n．婚礼 12．______ n．博客，网络日志 v．写博客 13．_________ n．礼貌，礼仪 14．________ n．风俗，习惯，传统 15．________ n．柄，把手 16．_______ n．蜂蜜 17．__________ n. (事物的)功能；作用 18．______ n．种，类 19．______ n．咬 diet chef acid wedding blog manners custom handle honey function sort bite 第二组：其他 20．_______ adj.极好的，了不起的 21．______ modal verb胆敢，敢于 22．__________ adj.自制的，家里做的 23．________ adj.难闻的，有臭味的 24．______ adj.酸(味)的 25．_________ adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 26．________ prep.在……里 27．_______ v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 28．__________ v．下载(信息或程序) 29．________ v．侵袭，侵蚀 super dare homemade stinky sour someday within swing download attack 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Users can __________ their material to a desktop PC back in the office. 2．Something that is __________ has been made in someone’s home, rather than in a shop or factory. 3．For the rest of the time she is a _______ dog，and we are all really proud of her. 4．It is bad _________ to talk with your mouth full. 5．If it is your ________ to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances. download homemade super manners custom 6．The __________ of something or someone is the useful thing that they do or are intended to do. 7．They enjoyed an income and ___________ that many people would envy. 8．This scar is from the ______ of a dog. 9．Your _________ about something is what you think or believe about it. 10．A _________ is a marriage ceremony and the party or special meal that often takes place after the ceremony. function lifestyle bite opinion wedding 教考衔接 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism _________． 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I’ve put together some good ______ for starting an art journey. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional ______ is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)_________ weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. lifestyle tips diet Within 用活拓展单词 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．________ v．不同，不一样，有区别 　→____________ n．不同；区别 　→___________ adj.不同的 2．________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦 　→___________ n．痛苦；苦难 　→__________ n．受害者 differ difference different suffer suffering sufferer 3．________ v．联系；使有联系；把……联系起来 　→_________ adj.有关系的，相关的 　→__________ n．关系，联系 4．_______ v. (使)适应，(使)适合 　→___________ adj.能适应的；适应性强的 　→____________ n．适应 5．________ v．忍住，按捺 　→___________ adj.有抵抗力的 　→____________ n．抵制；抗拒 relate related relation adapt adaptable adaptation resist resistant resistance 6．_________ vt.使满意；满足 　→____________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 　→___________ adj.满意的；满足的 　→______________ n．满意；满足 7．___________ vt.建造 　→______________ n．建造，建筑 　→_____________ v．重建，再建 　→________________ n．重建，改造 satisfy satisfying satisfied satisfaction construct construction reconstruct reconstruction 8．________ v．属于 　→___________ n．归属 　→____________ n．财物；财产 9．___________ v．推荐 　→________________ n．推荐 10．_______ vt.嫁；娶；与……结婚 vi.结婚 　→__________ n．婚姻 　→_________ adj.已婚的 belong belonging belongings recommend recommendation marry marriage married 第二组：名词和形容词变形 11．________ adj.轻微的；些许的 　→__________ adv.略微，稍微 12．__________ adj.糟糕的 　→__________ adv.可怕地；非常 13．________ n．象征，标志 　→___________ v．象征，用符号代表 　→__________ adj.用作象征的，被认为是象征的；有象征意义的 14．________ n．毒素，毒物，毒药 　→___________ adj.有毒的 slight slightly horrible horribly symbol symbolize symbolic poison poisonous 15．______ n．盐 　→_______ adj.含盐的，咸的 16．________ n．办公室 　→__________ n．官员，高级职员 　→____________ adv.正式地；官方地 17．________ n．起源；出身；开端 　→__________ adj.原先的，最初的 　→____________ adv.原先，最初 　→___________ v．起源，产生 salt salty office official officially origin original originally originate 18．____________ adj.方便的，便利的 　→______________ adv.方便地，便利地 　→_____________ n．方便，便利；便利设施 　→(反义词) ______________ adj.不方便的 19．____________ adj.难以置信的，惊人的 　→____________ adv.极端地，非常地 convenient conveniently convenience inconvenient incredible incredibly 情境运用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．_____________, I thought he was from Canada, but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by ________. (origin) 2．The young man was _____________ as manager of the big company with the ________________ letter of his professor. (recommend) 3．Three of his novels have been _________ for TV series and these _____________ are very popular with people. (adapt) 4．To the ______________ of the manager, his ____________ products could _________ the needs of the customers. (satisfy) Originally origin recommended recommendation adapted adaptations satisfaction satisfying satisfy 5．It’s ____________ for me to see Professor Li at his _____________, because his house is near my house. (convenient) 6．The workers are ______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ______________ connects the road with the town. (construct) 7．The old man went through a lot of ____________ in the old days. What’s worse, he __________ from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer) 8．Nowadays few of us can ________ the temptation of smartphones, for the convenience they bring makes anyone trying to be ___________ to them finally quit his or her ____________. (resist) convenient convenience constructing construction sufferings suffered resist resistant resistance 教考衔接 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting ______________ (construct) feedback is crucial to growth. 2. (2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used ______________ (symbolic) in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject. 4. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the ___________ (belong). constructive originally symbolically belonging 5. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get _________ (marry). married 规律总结 前缀en-可以加在部分形容词和名词前变为动词。 courage 勇气→encourage 鼓励 joy高兴→enjoy 喜欢 danger 危险→endanger 危害 title 称号；标题→entitle 给……取名 able 能够的→enable 使能够 sure 确信的→ensure 确保 rich 丰富的→enrich 使富裕 large 大的→enlarge 使扩大 背练短语词块 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．__________________　　 提醒某人某事 2．_____________ 偶然遇到 3．___________ 属于 4．____________________________ 鼓起勇气做某事 5．__________ 抚养；培养；提到 6．______________ 根据 7．___________________ 爱上 remind sb of sth come across belong to gather all one’s courage to do sth bring up according to fall in love with 8．______________ 而且 9．___________ 处理；对付 10．_________ 　　　 以防万一 11．________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 12．_________ 尝试 13．_____________ 遭受 14．_________ 买，购买 15．__________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 16．______________ 舒适自在；运用自如 what’s more deal with in case end up try out suffer from pick up catch up feel at home 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．He started as an employee and __________ as head of the firm. 2．Edgar has expressed his firm belief that UFOs ___________ other planets. 3．She made me ______________ with her warm welcome. 4．Annie was so attractive that Jimmy ________________ her the first time he saw her. 5．You must remind him to take his medicine, _________ he forgets. 6．In your letter, you said you _______________ depression because of the heavy study load and didn’t know how to get rid of it. ended up belong to feel at home fell in love with in case suffered from 7．When walking down the street, I _____________ David, who I hadn’t seen for years. 8．We managed to _________ a few bargains at the auction. came across pick up 教考衔接 1. (2023·全国乙卷)What is the key to successful landscape photography ______________ the author？ 2. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one ______________ scientific subjects. 3. (2020·全国甲卷)We continued to date, though neither of us ____________ the future. according to dealing with brought up 仿写经典句式 背教材原句 仿写作佳句 1.状语从句省略结构 For example, you needn’t use a knife and fork when eating a hamburger or pizza. 在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。 ____________________________ to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2.动词-ing形式作状语 “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着自我怜悯。 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _____________________． While waiting for the opportunity feeling sorry for myself 应用创新语境 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 　　Each culture has a diet that is typical 1.____ its own. In Kerala, India, people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala’s main food. In all three meals, rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge, her grandchildren recommended her 2._________ (take) a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles was 3.____________ (convenience) to make. of to take convenient 返回 　　Traditional 4.__________ (cuisine) of Kerala, such as powdered porridge, fish curry, sambar and spices, are disappearing. Instead, many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and 5._________ (roast) meat are becoming available. And people are 6.__________ (addict) to drinking modern red and yellow flavoured water. 　　We cannot resist 7.________ (eat) the dishes foreigners find unhealthy, even though foreigners are culturally falling 8.____ love with our lifestyle. cuisines roasted addicted eating in 核心突破　强化能力 返回 1 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 　 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①My hometown used to suffer ______ problems such as poor road conditions and dirty environment. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely __________ (suffer) in silence. ③(2022·浙江卷)令我们震惊的是，他已病得很重，极其痛苦不适。 To our shock, he had become seriously ill, ____________________________. from suffering suffering great pain and discomfort (1)suffer sth遭受(痛苦；失败；损失等)；患……病 (2)suffer from...遭受……折磨；患……病 (3)suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦；苦难；折磨 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients _________ (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. suffering 2 　 gather v．聚集 单句语法填空/读后续写之场景描写 ①In Chinese eyes, the Mid-autumn Festival is meant for family ___________ (gather) and thanksgiving. ②On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather __________ eating mooncakes and appreciating the full moon. ③我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围，有说有笑。 We _______________________________ we had picked, laughing and talking. 真题衔接　④(2023·浙江1月卷)He __________ (gather) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). gathering together gathered around the pile of apples gathered (1)gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 (2)gather pace/speed加快速度 (3)gather sb up 把某人扶起来 (4)gather one’s strength/courage 鼓起力量/勇气 巧归纳 3 　trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①The naughty boy played ________ (trick) on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. ②A cheat may call you and talk to you, __________ (trick) you into “confirming” your name and card number. ③他被骗放弃一大笔钱，绝望得以酒浇愁。 __________________________________________, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. tricks tricking Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money (1)trick n．把戏 vt.欺骗；哄骗 play a trick on sb捉弄某人 (2)the/a trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍 (3)trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物 巧归纳 中国元素　The art of Chinese calligraphy is a fascinating trick of the hand, as skilled brushstrokes magically transform mere ink and paper into complex characters that carry the wisdom and beauty of a thousand years of culture. 中国书法艺术是一种迷人的手工技巧，娴熟的笔触神奇地将简单的墨水和纸张变成复杂的文字，承载着千年文化的智慧和美丽。 　 manners n．礼貌，礼仪 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table _________ (manner) in China. ②Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of working independently in ____ honest manner. ③她对待朋友粗鲁，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。 She ______________________________, making her mother disappointed and annoyed. 4 manners an treated her friend in a rude manner 中国元素　The Chinese culture places great emphasis on etiquette and manners, where showing respect and generosity towards others is not just a polite gesture, but a reflection of the values that are deeply rooted in the hearts of its people. 中国文化非常强调礼仪和举止，对别人表示尊重和慷慨不仅仅是一种礼貌的姿态，而是一种根深蒂固的价值观的反映。 (1)It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的 (2)table manners餐桌礼仪；mind one’s manners注意礼貌 (3)in a(n)...manner 以……的方式 a manner of(doing) sth(做)某事的方式/方法 巧归纳 5 　 recommend v．推荐 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①I recommend the book ____ you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ②The doctor strongly recommended I ____________ (treat) in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend. ③我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极能帮助你身心健康。 I ___________________________ Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 真题衔接　④(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the _____________ (recommend)level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. to be treated recommend you to practice recommended (1)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人担任…… (2)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 (3)recommend that...(should) do sth/It is recommended that...(should) do sth建议……做某事 巧归纳 　 belong v．属于 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作细节描写 ①Before joining the army he spent a lot of time in the village ____ which he belonged. ②In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them as ___________ (belong) to a particular social class. ③男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。 Putting the book ___________________, the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. 真题衔接　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must ________________________(属于同一家体育馆). 6 to belonging where it belonged belong to the same gym (1)belong to 其中to是介词，后跟名词或代词。 (2)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。 (3)belong 后接 here, there, where, together 等副词时，不可使用介词 to。 巧归纳 　 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①Although the test _______ (end) up as a failure, Nila didn’t lose heart because she knew failure is the mother of success. ②It was his desire of wealth that led to his ________ (end) up in prison. ③他在周游世界之后，最后在北京当老师教英语，这着实让我们大吃一惊。 After traveling around the world, he _________________________ in Beijing, which came as a shock to us. 真题衔接　④(2023·浙江1月卷)Often, they’ll end up _________ (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. 7 ended ending ended up teaching English filling (1)end up with...以……结束 end up as...最终成为…… (2)end up doing sth最终做某事 (3)end in...以……告终 巧归纳 　 in case 以防万一 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①I had my camera ready, just ____ case there was something that would make a good picture. ②In case ____ rain the mass meeting will be postponed to the first fine day. ③我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。 I have trouble getting along with my classmates，_______________________________________________． 真题衔接　④(2021·全国乙卷)19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case ____ emergencies. 8 in of in which case I have to turn to you for help of (1)in case of...假如……；万一…… (2)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in no case 决不 (3)as is often the case 通常情况下 The case is that...事实是…… 巧归纳 　 句型公式：状语从句的省略 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①While ______________ (encounter) difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them. ②When _______ (face) with the polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. ③她的手颤抖着，声音颤抖着，喉咙哽住了，好像要哭出来似的。 Her hands trembled, her voice quivered, and her breath caught in her throat, ________________________________． 真题衔接　④(2022·浙江卷)_____________________________(尽管在医院接受治疗), he managed to help me through his remote guidance. 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 encountering faced as if breaking down into tears Though treated in hospital (1)while, when, though/although, if, unless, even if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词it时，可使用状语从句省略形式。 (2)一般省略从句中的主语和 be动词。 巧归纳 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗   take to习惯于；喜欢 be typical of典型的；具有代表性的 must have done 一定是……(表示对过去情况的肯定推测) catch up打听；叙谈；赶上；染上 (be) addicted to (doing)沉浸于…… 短语背诵 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 1．They have __________ wandering through the streets arm in arm. 2．Let’s meet for coffee tomorrow and __________ on each other’s lives. 3．They __________________ (talk) with Professor Smith yesterday. 4．As a matter of fact, his behavior _______________ a teenager. 5．People _____________ the web often become inactive in real life. 语境运用 taken to catch up must have talked is typical of addicted to 返回 Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1. (2023全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. ________ 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.__________ 3．The table tipped, and all our drinks fell on the floor. ______ 4．The taxi driver was so rude to her that she didn’t tip him. ________ 使重现 (风)变大 倾斜 给小费 情境迁移　写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 单元语料积累 单元话题 饮食——介绍包水饺的过程 单元词汇 recipe, creamy, various, flavor, trick, related, typical, plate, symbol, lifestyle, perfect; and so on, according to 经典句型 动词-ing形式短语作状语；not... without... 双重否定；定语从句 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．我们根据食谱把面粉和水混合在一起。 We mix the flour with water _________________________． 2．当面团是最光滑细腻的状态时，面团就准备好了。 When the dough is _______________, the dough is ready. 3．我们制作饺子馅，饺子馅可以是各种各样的：卷心菜，韭菜，南瓜，胡萝卜等等。 We start to make fillings, which __________________________ cabbage and leek to pumpkin and carrot ___________． 句子基础写作 according to the recipe the creamiest can be various, varying from and so on 4．我们可以根据个人口味加各种调料和肉丁。 We can _________________ and diced meat in them according to personal taste. 5．我们开始擀饺子皮，它是需要诀窍的。 We begin to make dumpling wrappers, which _______________． 6．所有相关的准备工作完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。 When all the ________________________________, we can make dumplings. 7．最典型的饺子形状是轮船形状。 _________________________ of dumplings is like a ship. put some flavor needs a trick related preparations are completed The most typical shape 8．饺子在锅里煮熟后，我们把饺子捞出来放在盘子里。 After the dumplings are cooked in the pot, we take them out and ___________________． 9．在中国，只有有饺子的节日晚餐才是完美的。 A holiday dinner _____________________________ in China. put them on a plate without dumplings is not perfect 语段衔接成篇 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First, we mix the flour with water according to the recipe. When the dough is the creamiest, the dough is ready. Then, we start to make fillings, which can be various, varying from cabbage and leek to pumpkin and carrot and so on. We can also put some flavor and diced meat in them according to personal taste. Next, we begin to make dumpling wrappers, which needs a trick. When all the related preparations are completed, we can make dumplings. The most typical shape of dumplings is like a ship. After the dumplings are cooked in the pot, we take them out and put them on a plate. All in all, a holiday dinner without dumplings is not perfect in China. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物喜欢、喜爱神态描写   基础词汇 ①形容词：beloved心爱的/所喜爱的，adored被喜爱的，cherished珍爱的，favorite最喜欢的，treasured珍贵的/被珍爱的，fond喜欢的 ②动词：enjoy享受/喜欢，adore崇拜/热爱，appreciate欣赏/喜欢，fancy喜欢/迷恋，prefer更喜欢，treasure珍视/喜爱 素材积累巧背 必备词块 ①have a fondness for music对音乐有着深深的喜欢 ②like to go for a walk on weekends 喜欢在周末去散步 ③enjoy sunbathing at the beach在海滩享受日光浴 ④take pleasure in her laughter 从她的笑声中获得快乐 ⑤have a soft spot for stray cats 对流浪猫有特别的喜好 ⑥have a preference for sweets对甜食有偏爱 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．对她来说，对这些小动物的爱是无尽的快乐和奇迹的源泉。 For her, the love for these little animals was __________________________ _______________． 2．每只靠近她的小猫都得到了温柔的抚摸。 Each kitten ___________________ received a tender petting. 3．正是在这些小动物身上，她找到了一种纯粹的幸福感，它们的存在给她的心带来了安慰和温暖。 ______________________________ she found a sense of pure happiness, their presence bringing comfort and warmth to her heart. that approached her It was in these small creatures that an endless source of delight and wonder 4．她对小动物的爱从她闪闪发光的眼睛和温柔的触摸中显而易见。 Her love for small animals was evident _______________________________． 5．她坐在草地上，嘴唇上挂着温柔的微笑，一群可爱的小猫在她周围玩耍。 She sat on the grass, _____________________________ as a group of adorable kittens played around her. in her sparkling eyes and gentle touch a soft smile playing on her lips 返回 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She sat on the grass, a soft smile playing on her lips as a group of adorable kittens played around her. Her love for small animals was evident in her sparkling eyes and gentle touch. Each kitten that approached her received a tender petting. It was in these small creatures that she found a sense of pure happiness, their presence bringing comfort and warmth to her heart. For her, the love for these little animals was an endless source of delight and wonder. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东烟台二模) 　　“I know when to go out, and when to stay in.”，English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery. 　　To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus better choice. 　　Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labor of domestic living. 　　We could take it as an opportunity for self-care—to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food delivery app users reason it’s a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out. 　　However, it’s worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。 1．What does the author mainly talk about? A．Dining options. B．Cuisine culture. C．Consumption level. D．Food categories. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery.”和最后一段关键句“Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.”可知，作者在文章中把“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，认为在外就餐更有意义。由此可知，作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题。故选A项。 √ 2．What advantage of eating out is highlighted in Paragraph 2? A．Quality service. B．Comfort and convenience. C．Sensory enjoyment. D．A reasonable mix of nutrition. 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re... sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music.”可知，第二段强调了外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知，第二段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受。故选C项。 √ 3．What does the author think of ordering home delivery? A．It’s quite pricy. B．It may let consumers down. C．It may cause food waste. D．It’s not environmental-friendly. 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or... ordering home delivery.”可知，作者认为点外卖面临着订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会让我们感到失望。由此可知，作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者失望。故选B项。 √ 4．How is the text developed? A．By providing examples. B．By following space order. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing mental processes. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery.”和第三段关键句“Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful.”可知，作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知，文章是通过比较发展起来的。故选C项。 B 　　Pickled sides are Chinese people’s solution to tasteless food. Just a spoonful of sauce or pickled vegetables over rice can make a meal taste a million times better. 　　During busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alone. 　　Chinese youth are kept company during these 20- to 30-minute windows by TV shows or short videos, which they stream on their phone, tablet, or television. On the Internet, such content has been called “digital picked vegetables”． 　　Some popular picks include classic Chinese dramas and situation comedies(sitcoms) like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman. American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also favored for their amusing jokes and simple storylines. You don’t need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from a random episode. 　　Some have questioned the value of such videos, pointing out that some explainers ruin good films and books and that no-brainer mini-series aren’t informational. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong with some harmless fun to accompany a lonely meal after a long day of work. Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. 　　Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. An international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (分心).After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased the intake of calories by about 15 percent. 　　To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to a recording about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the“digital pickles”，our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了有关“电子榨菜”的社会热点问题——在生活中，人们习惯用餐时刷视频，文章还分析了“电子榨菜”对人们饮食的影响。 5．Why do many young Chinese people eat alone? A．They hate to share food with workmates. B．They fail to have the luxury of dining space. C．They tend to have busy work timetables. D．They prefer not to talk with strangers. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“During busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alone.”可知，繁忙的工作日程使得许多中国年轻人独自吃饭。故选C。 6．What do the underlined words“digital pickled vegetables” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Videos you watch while eating. B．Sauce you choose while eating. C．Vegetables you like while eating. D．Games you play while eating. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Chinese youth are kept company during these 20- to 30-minute windows by TV shows or short videos, which they stream on their phone, tablet, or television.”可推知，画线词指的是中国的年轻人在吃饭时看的电视节目或短视频。故选A。 7．What makes people like Friends and How I Met Your Mother? A．The famous actors and actresses. B．The funny jokes and simple plots. C．The random episodes and seasons. D．The delicious food and drinks. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also favored for their amusing jokes and simple storylines.”可知，因为《老友记》和《老爸老妈的浪漫史》的内容有趣且情节简单，所以它们深受年轻人的青睐。故选B。 8．Why do we eat more with“digital pickles”? A．They increase our feeling of hunger. B．They make the food more delicious. C．They draw our attention to the diet. D．They shift our attention from the meals. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased the intake of calories by about 15 percent.”及最后一段中的“When eating with the ’digital pickles’，our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.”可知，在我们看着“电子榨菜”吃饭时，注意力会被分散，从而导致我们吃得比预期多。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet 　　When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive._______ However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. 　　●It’s cheaper. 　　You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: _______ 　　●It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals. 　　The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. _______ Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds(化合物). 　　●You can better estimate calories. 　　_______ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting. 　　● _______ 　　Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the number of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to lend sweetness to your food without the added sugar. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.. A．You can reduce added salt and sugar. B．Eating out can make calorie counting tricky. C．Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items. D．Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods. E．Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable. F．People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally. G．People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家自己做饭不但可以省钱，而且对人的身体健康有很多好处。 Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet 　　When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.______________________________ __________________________________ However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. E．Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable. 根据该空后的 However 可知，空处所填与下文应是转折的逻辑关系，空后提到长期在外吃饭，你的很多方面都会受到不好的影响，所以空处的句子应该是说“偶尔在外吃饭是完全可以接受的”，故选E项。 　　●It’s cheaper. 　　You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: __________ ________________________________________ C．Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items. 根据该段小标题“It’s cheaper.”和段落主要内容可知，本段主要在说在家做饭的好处是更便宜。C项“大量购买并坚持(购买)自有品牌商　品。”符合该段的主旨内容，故选C项。 　　●It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals. 　　The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. _________________________________ ________________________________________________Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds(化合物). G．People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies. 根据本段小标题中的 chemicals一词可知，该段的内容与化学物质有关；空前一句提到在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少接触有害化学物质的数量，G项“在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。”承接上文，符合语境。且G项中的 chemicals与小标题中的 chemicals 属于“原词复现”，故选G项。 　　●You can better estimate calories. 　　__________________________________________ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting. B．Eating out can make calorie counting tricky. 该空位于段落开头，空处下文提到，那就是为什么人们在外就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。结合段落小标题中的关键词 calories 可知，B项“外出就餐会使卡路里计算(问题)变得棘手。”符合此处的语境。 　　● _______________________________________ 　　Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the number of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to lend sweetness to your food without the added sugar. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well. A．You can reduce added salt and sugar. 分析空处所在位置可知，空处所填应是段落的小标题。根据本段中频繁出现的两个关键词 salt和 sugar可知，本段内容与盐和糖有关，故该空应选择A项“你可以减少(食物中)额外的盐和糖”。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　学校英文报正在开展以Popular Books among Students 为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 　　1．读书状况描述； 　　2．简单评论； 　　3．你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　According to the survey conducted in our school, 43% of the students prefer to read science books, followed by comics readers, which accounts for 26%.18% of the students enjoy reading sports and music books while 13% of the students like to read classical books. 　　It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly. However, we should also encourage students to read books outside their comfort zone to broaden their horizons and explore new perspectives. 　　I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts. 返回 谢谢观看 $$