UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．kingdom n．　 王国；领域 2．currency n． 通货；货币 3．military adj． 军事的；军用的 4．conquer vt． 占领；征服；控制 5．butter n． 黄油；奶油 vt． 涂黄油于 6．ancestor n． 祖宗；祖先 7．snack n． 点心；小吃 8．feast n． 盛宴；宴会；节日 9．roll vi．& vt．　　　　　 (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n． 卷(轴)；翻滚 10．dot n． 点；小(圆)点 vt． 加点；遍布 11．cattle n． 牛 12．roar vi．& n． 吼叫；咆哮 13．wine n． 葡萄酒；果酒 14．beer n． (一杯)啤酒 15．striking adj． 引人注目的；显著的 核心词汇写其形 1．chief adj．　　 最重要的；最高级别的 n． (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 2．landscape n． (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 3．port n． 港口(城市) 4．nearby adj． 附近的；邻近的 adv． 在附近 5．gallery n． (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．position n． 位置；姿态；职位 vt． 安装；安置 7．ocean n． 大海；海洋 8．pub n． 酒吧；酒馆 9．With the purpose of enriching students' school life，the festival focuses on Chinese culture and customs (习俗)． 10．Drinking a moderate amount (数量) of tea can help people relax，but don't drink too much because it may make you overexcited． 11．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet (诗人)． 12．The power of the individual(s) (个人) is limited，while the power of the masses is limitless． 13．(2023·浙江1月卷应用文)Approaching (靠近) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue． 14．Ensure that you get your battery charged (充电) before you set off from your office． 拓展词汇通其变 1．belong vi．应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属→belongings n．所有物；财产 2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj．防御的；保护的 3．legal adj．法律的；合法的→illegal adj．不合法的 4．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj．明显的 5．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt．确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj．坐落于；位于 6．fascinating adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj．着迷的 7．ensure vt．保证；确保；担保→sure adj．确信的，可靠的 8．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 9．eager adj．热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv．热心地；急切地→eagerness n．渴望；热心 10．greet vt．问候；迎接→greeting n．问候，招呼 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem．(puzzle) 2．We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees，flowers and grass．If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must be happy every day．As is known，the surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us．(surround) 3．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve) 4．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy．The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week．(announce) 5．The meeting room is quite crowded，with a lot of people crowding in it．(crowd) 学生用书↓第82页 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．break away (from sb/sth)　 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 3．belong to 属于 4．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 5．refer to...as 把……称为；认为是 6．result in 导致 7．date back to 追溯到 8．have a great influence on 对……有很大影响 9．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 10．a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2024·枣庄市高三第三次调研)Today，I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences． 2．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym． 3．While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open，and you will surely be rewarded with a feast for the eyes． 4．Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them． 5．We are supposed to have specific dreams，which have a great influence on our life． 1．“adj．＋前缀/后缀-en”转换成动词 ①large→enlarge 　扩大；使增大 ②rich→enrich 　　使充实 ③able→enable　　使能够 ④sure→ensure　　使确信 ⑤short→shorten 　缩短；使变短 ⑥courage→encourage鼓励 2．各种“环境，情况”表达 ①circumstances　环境；情况 ②condition　　　状况，情况 ③environment 　环境，周围状况；自然环境 ④situation　　　情况；状况 ⑤surroundings 　周围的事物 3．有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语 ①in charge of　　　掌握；负责 in the charge of　　在……掌管之下 ②in possession of 　占有 in the possession of　被占有 ③in control of　　　控制；管理 in the control of 　在……控制下 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：the way后省略that/in which的定语从句 (教材原句)They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses． 他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 1．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world． 学生用书↓第83页 句式2：with复合结构 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 2．因为他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，所以他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true． 句式3：if条件状语从句的省略形式 (教材原句)So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 3．我是李华。我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。 I'm Li Hua．I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend．If so，let's have a face to face talk about table manners． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 belong vi．应在(某处)；适应(belonging n．[U]归属；[pl．]所有物；财产) (1)belong to　 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The pub belonging (belong) to me was burnt to the ground，which made me crash into the limitless abyss． ②The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings (belong) when they get off the car． ③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。 It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging． 【点拨】　belong to 无被动语态和进行时，常用动词-ing形式作定语 surround vt．围绕；包围(surrounding adj．周围的；附近的　surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) (1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding country 附近的国家 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial． ②In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City．(2023·浙江1月卷) ③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (surround)? ④绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达) Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school．There is a small river flowing through the farm． 学生用书↓第84页 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 (1)in charge 　　　 主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles．I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me．(读后续写之情感描写) ②上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free． ③我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners． amount n．金额；数量 (1)the amount of... ……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n．[U]＋v．(单数) large/small amounts of＋n．[U]＋v．(复数) (3)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So far，a large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated (donate)to the local school．(活动介绍) ②青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(应用文写作之饮食健康) The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health． ③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。 In order to keep healthy，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary． ④暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月卷读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help support my family． approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近 (1)an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning (learn) English beyond the classroom．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②As David approached (approach) the finish line，all the runners cheered him on．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 With the College Entrance Examination approaching，we are busy making full preparations for it． ④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写) Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders． 学生用书↓第85页 eager adj．热切的；渴望的(eagerly adv．热切地；急切地　eagerness n．热切；渴望) (1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To perform well，we are eager for your professional advice．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达) ②He eagerly (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma，but he was short of money． ③Eventually，I am strongly eager to know (know) which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most． ④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写) When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his eagerness． 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down　 (机器等)出故障；(身体) 垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解 break in 闯入，强行进入 break out 突然发生 break up 粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)结束 练透——用break的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①My dog suddenly broke away from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely．(读后续写之动作链描写) ②He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out． ③Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to break up our marriage． ④听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks． as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 (1)as well as “既……，又……”，用来连接两个并列成分，后接动词时多用动词-ing形式 (2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 (3)as well as... 同……一样好 (4)may/might as well do sth 做某事也无妨 (5)as well “也”，置于肯定句句末 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As well as having (have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life，she found the culture difference was another challenge for her． ②Your wife as well as you is (be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful． ③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写) Tears welled up in her eyes，and her heart seemed to be torn as well． ④我坚信这次旅行，既能让你玩得开心也能体验伟大的中国文化。(2024·山东省实验中学高三一模) I firmly believe this travel can enable you to have fun as well as experience great Chinese culture． 学生用书↓第86页 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 (教材原句)So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any... if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 练透——补全句子/句型转换 ①If so (如果是这样的话)，I wonder if you could take the trouble to send me my wallet． ②There may be some mistakes in my composition．If any (如果有的话)，please help me point them out． ③If not convenient (如果不方便)，let me know what time suits you best．(2021·北京卷道歉信) ④If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses． →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses． 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)； (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)； (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①With too much work to do (do)，I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night． ②With all the preparations made (make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement．(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ③他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) With a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance． ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes．(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) ④－1 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(with复合结构) ④－2 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes．(独立主格结构) 学生用书↓第87页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure (sure)that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)My name was announced (announce) as the winner in the writing contest，and I was invited to attend the award presentation． 3．(2024·黄冈中学二模)First of all，it is located (locate) on the third floor and opens from 8：00 am to 5：30 pm on weekdays and 9：00 am to 4：00 pm at weekends． 4．(2024·黄冈中学适应性考试)She asked her grandfather，with a puzzled (puzzle) frown on her face． 5．Now that they have made great achievements (achieve)，they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly (eager)． 6．Without your generosity (generous) and inspiration，I would not made such striking (strike) progress． 7．Surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean，it is Canada's most beautiful city． 8．With all its beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that/which include music，dancing and dining． 9．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning (learn) from textbooks，and mistakes as well． 10．There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·全国甲卷完形填空) And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it．adj．(液体) 不透明的，浑浊的 2．(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear．He looked irritated and charged at us again．vi．向……冲去 3．(2021·全国甲卷) Here's the good news．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．vt．安置；把……放在适当位置 4．根据语境选出crowd的含义 A．n．人群；一群人　B．n．民众　C．vt．& vi．(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　D．v．聚集；涌向 ①The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street crowded．(读后续写之场景描写) D ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened． A ③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind． C ④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd． B 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．(2024·南京市考前训练一)知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道。(推荐信) Knowing that you're eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish，I'm writing to recommend one to you． 学生用书↓第88页 2．随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 With exams approaching，it's a good idea to review your class notes． 3．如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力。 If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others． 4．Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years．Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China． →Paper cutting belonging to traditional art in China has a history of over 1，500 years．(分词短语作定语) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——推荐信(旅行) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，想要来北京旅游，请你推荐一处景点 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我很高兴得知你对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。我热切地向你推荐颐和园。 Delighted to learn you are interested in ancient Chinese architecture，I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you． 2．颐和园位于北京西北部，被誉为古代最好的皇家园林之一。 Located in the northwest of Beijing，the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens．(分词短语作状语) 3．早在18世纪，它就曾是属于帝王们的避暑胜地。 Dating back to the 18th century，it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors．(分词短语作定语) 4．颐和园由数百座引人注目的建筑和大厅组成。因此颐和园总是挤满游客。 The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls．That is why it is always crowded with tourists． 5．如果留心去观察，隐藏在建筑中的中国智慧会令你叹为观止。你可以更好地了解中国历史。 If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture．You can gain a better understanding of Chinese history． 6．我保证迷人的风景会让你大饱眼福。 I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views． 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Dear Eric， Delighted to learn you are interested in ancient Chinese architecture，I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you． Located in the northwest of Beijing，the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens．Dating back to the 18th century，it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors．The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls．That is why it is always crowded with tourists．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture．Furthermore，you can gain a better understanding of Chinese history． I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views． Yours， Li Hua 学生用书↓第89页 Part 2．读后续写之描写节日场景及节日精神 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．harvest n． 　　　　　　丰收 2．mooncake n．　　　　　月饼 3．reunion n．　　　　　　团圆 4．harmony n． 　　　　　和谐 5．Mid-Autumn Festival 　中秋节 6．Spring Festival　　　　　春节 7．Lantern Festival　　　　元宵节 8．Tomb-Sweeping Day　　清明节 9．Christmas Day 　　　　圣诞节 10．Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(每年11月的第四个星期四) 主题语境词块 1．to honor the ancestor 　　　纪念祖先 2．have fun　　　　　　　　玩乐 3．show respect for father 表示对父亲的尊重 4．honor the dead 　　　　　纪念亡者 5．unity and happiness 　　　团圆和幸福 6．family reunion　　　　家庭团聚 7．red envelope 　　　　红包 8．bear the freezing weather 忍受寒冷的天气 9．worn-out clothes　　　破旧的衣服 10．wrap the scarf around sb's neck 把围巾围在某人的脖子上 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．我把围巾一围在大卫的脖子上，大卫的脸上就洋溢起了幸福的喜悦。 As soon as I wrapped the scarf around David's neck，David's face lit up with joy． 2．他认为这是他收到的最好的圣诞礼物。 He believed that it was the best Christmas gift he had ever received． 3．他冲出去和住在隔壁的女孩简一起玩。(同位语；动词-ing形式作定语) He dashed out to join Jane，the girl living next door． 4．大卫回来了，脸冻得通红，这使我大吃一惊。(独立主格结构；which引导非限制性定语从句) David came back，his face red with cold，which surprised me greatly． 5．大卫解释说，他注意到简穿着破旧的衣服，很难抵抗寒冷的天气。 David explained that he had noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes． 6．他把围巾送给简作为圣诞礼物。 He gave the scarf to Jane as her Christmas gift． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) As soon as I wrapped the scarf around David's neck，David's face lit up with joy．He believed that it was the best Christmas gift he had ever received．Then，he dashed out to join Jane，the girl living next door．Later，David came back，his face red with cold，which surprised me greatly．David explained that he had noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes．Therefore，he gave the scarf to Jane as her Christmas gift． 单元测评10　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2024·湖南省名校联盟5月冲刺压轴卷)The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape．It's known for its rich Xhosa culture．It is also home to a group of women who have produced a series of extraordinary artworks that have been exhibited around the world． Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery (刺绣) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially，but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger．Having been shown at international art galleries，many of their tapestries (挂毯) are now being displayed under one roof for the first time，at an exhibition in Johannesburg． Their story began in 2000，when Dr．Carol Hofmeyr moved from Johannesburg to Hamburg．She found that the town was struggling with high unemployment and that local women were desperate to find ways to feed their families．Having studied embroidery herself，she hoped that passing on that knowledge to local women would help empower them． From humble beginnings，more and more women heard about the project through word of mouth．Now，over 150 women are part of the project．Selling their works provides a source of income，but the project has also created a support system for the women． Initially，the women started out simply creating cushions (坐垫) and small handbags to sell to tourists．Eventually，they started receiving tasks for larger pieces．They were given panels about a meter in size to work on at home．By joining the completed panels together，they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated，“The Keiskamma Tapestry”，which tells the history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated (征服) through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from 1776 to 1876． Another celebrated piece is “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”，which was produced by 130 women．The four-meter-high，four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago，and they stepped in to care for children． Recent artworks engage with contemporary issues．“COVID Resilience Tapestry” deals with the pandemic；“A New Earth and Our Sacred Ocean” is a call for environmental consciousness． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南非Hamburg小镇因科萨文化而闻名，当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品渡过生活难关。 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To inform readers of the situation． B．To bring in the topic of the text． C．To introduce an ancient culture． D．To promote the local artworks． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape．It's known for its rich Xhosa culture．It is also home to a group of women who have produced a series of extraordinary artworks that have been exhibited around the world．”可知，第一段的目的是引入文章的主题。 2．What is beyond people's expectation for Keiskamma Art Project? A．It helps a lot of women． B．It gains international fame． C．It helps develop local economy． D．It sponsors an exhibition in Johannesburg． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery (刺绣) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially，but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger．”可知，Keiskamma艺术项目获得了国际声誉超出了人们的期望。 3．Which of the following can best describe the process of making “The Keiskamma Tapestry”？ A．Historical． B．Game-changing． C．Cooperative． D．Time-consuming． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“By joining the completed panels together，they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated，‘The Keiskamma Tapestry’，which tells the history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated (征服) through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from 1776 to 1876．”可知，制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过程是互相合作的。 4．What do we know about “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”？ A．It shows the Xhosa people's sufferings． B．It reflects on some contemporary issues． C．It covers some pandemic-related content． D．It aims to arouse the environmental awareness． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“The four-meter-high，four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago，and they stepped in to care for children．”可知，The Keiskamma Altarpiece展示了科萨人民的苦难。 B (2024·湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考)“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is！A sweet smell covers the budding twigs．So fragrant，so white，admired by all lips．” The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics．Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea，whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers． Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques．The 72-year-old tea maker started his career early in his teenage years，when he became an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory． Jasmine tea is a kind of tea scented (带有某种香味) with the fragrance of jasmine blossoms and typically has green tea as its base．The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms，picked during the daytime when the buds are closed，Chen said．And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer． The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China's Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive，becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea．“Our jasmine flowers and tea leaves are all sourced from Fujian in large quantities，despite the fact that they are pricier than those from other origins，” Chen said． When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested，they are mixed with layers of tea leaves．Workers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight，allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms． In the morning，the flowers are sorted，the leaves are dried，and the process is repeated．More repetition makes for a more robust jasmine flavor，and it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade． Having been appointed as the representative practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques，Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques，giving lectures to students and apprentices．Chen's son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father's footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques．“Like my father，I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits，and pass it on，” Chen Zheng said． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。 5．What is the author's purpose of quoting the song Jasmine Flower? A．To tell us not to neglect the song． B．To show the popularity of the song． C．To introduce the topic—Jasmine tea． D．To clarify the origin of Jasmine tea． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics．Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea，whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers．”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍可知，本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。 6．Why are Fujian's jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients? A．Because their fragrances are mixed together． B．Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves． C．Because they are pricier than those from other areas． D．Because Fujian has suitable climate and soil conditions． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China's Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive，becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea．”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。 7．Which of the following is RIGHT about the process of making Jasmine tea? A．It uses the most fragrant jasmine blossoming in early summer． B．It takes at most nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade． C．Tea leaves should be mixed with fresh jasmine flowers to absorb their fragrance． D．Fresh jasmine blossoms are picked during the daytime when the buds are opened． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested，they are mixed with layers of tea leaves．Workers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight，allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms．”可知，在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。 8．What does Chen Zheng want to do? A．Produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade． B．Practice and pass on Jasmine tea scenting techniques． C．Give lectures to students and apprentices． D．Become an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chen's son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father's footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques．‘Like my father，I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits，and pass it on，’ Chen Zheng said．”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·安徽省名校联盟高三4月联考)Memory and focus are two critical factors that can have a great impact on one's academic performance． 1 If you follow several points，you will have a satisfying result in it． Stop the distractions． One of the ways you can improve your concentration is to avoid distractions in any form．You also have to discipline yourself and know when to say no to things that are not initial in your plans． 2 If you discover that you are spending too much time on social media，then you can install software that prevents access to social media until you are done with your work． Engage in physical activities． 3 It can also benefit your mind and help to improve concentration．Importantly，you can exercise for at least 5－10 minutes daily and still gain huge benefits．You don't have to spend hours daily or engage in strict exercise to achieve your goal． Sleep． Having proper rests，particularly during night hours，is another proven method for students to improve memory and concentration．Research has also pointed out that being sleep deprived can impact one's memory negatively．It is also advisable to sleep for at least 7－9 hours per day． 4 For instance，if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day，ensure you sleep in the said time regularly． 5 Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly．In this case，you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually．Examples of brain games include crosswords，Sudoku (数独)，puzzles，chess，among others． A．Train your brain． B．It is necessary to make a plan． C．Exercise does not only benefit the body． D．Create time to think deeply to make your mind calm． E．Technology can also help improve your concentration． F．Another thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep． G．Here are a few tips to help you improve memory and concentration． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于提高记忆力和注意力的建议。 1．答案：G 解析：上文“Memory and focus are two critical factors that can have a great impact on one's academic performance．”说明了记忆力和注意力的重要性，下文“If you follow several points，you will have a satisfying result in it．”引出下文，G项“Here are a few tips to help you improve memory and concentration．”承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G。 2．答案：E 解析：本段小标题为Stop the distractions，上文表明约束自己才能专注于计划之内的事，即提高注意力，E项“Technology can also help improve your concentration．”与上文话题一致，下文解释了E项中的“科技如何提高注意力”，起解释作用。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E。 3．答案：C 解析：本段小标题为Engage in physical activities，下文“It can also benefit your mind and help to improve concentration．”的it指代锻炼，C项“Exercise does not only benefit the body．”与小标题中的physical activities语意一致，故选C。 4．答案：F 解析：本段小标题为Sleep，下文“For instance，if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day，ensure you sleep in the said time regularly．”陈述睡眠要有规律性，要在固定的时间点睡觉，F项“Another thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep．”与下文话题一致，故选F。 5．答案：A 解析：下文“Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly．In this case，you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually．”提及认知训练，与大脑训练有关，故选A。 Ⅲ．语法填空(本题共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2024·山东省潍坊市三模)The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival，kicking off in Weifang，has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond．The main activities of the festival，1． include competitions for kite making，flying and fighting，are scheduled． The festival，2． (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train，has become one of the most 3． (impress) international events 4． (hold) in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s． According to the organizers，more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year's festival．“Weifang is 5． (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world，” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia，who was seen with 6． giant bird-shaped kite．Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport，he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities 7． (fly) kites．“I've loved flying kites since I was a child．Flying kites has many good 8． (mean) in India，” said Arindam Adhikary，an Indian． The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984．Known as the “capital of kites”，Weifang has a long history of kite making，9． some records suggesting the first wooden kite 10． (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn period more than 2，000 years ago． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史以及举办情况。 1．答案：which 解析：句意：节日的主要活动包括风筝制作、放飞和格斗比赛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 2．答案：featuring 解析：句意：这个节日以各种形状和大小的风筝为特色，从一只巨大的昆虫到一列50节车厢的高速列车，已经成为自20世纪70年代末改革开放以来在中国举行的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语festival构成主动关系，故填featuring。 3．答案：impressive 解析：修饰名词events应用形容词作定语，故填impressive。 4．答案：held 解析：分析句子结构可知，hold与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填held。 5．答案：extremely 解析：句意：“潍坊在世界各地的风筝爱好者中非常有名，”来自俄罗斯的Stanislav Kolbintsev说，他拿着一个巨大的鸟形风筝。修饰形容词famous应用副词，故填extremely。 6．答案：a 解析：kite为可数名词，此处为泛指且giant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．答案：to fly 解析：句意：他对公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，他说他希望能去更多的中国城市放风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故填to fly。 8．答案：meanings 解析：句意：“我从小就喜欢放风筝。放风筝在印度有很多美好的含义，”印度人Arindam Adhikary说。作宾语，且有many修饰，应用名词复数meanings。 9．答案：with 解析：句意：潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝是在2 000多年前的春秋时期发明的。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构：with＋名词＋动词-ing形式。 10．答案：was invented 解析：主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文2，000 years ago可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was invented。 学生用书↓第90页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$