UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．shark n．　　　 鲨鱼 2．rating n． 等级；级别 3．prince n． 王子；王孙；亲王 4．authority n． 官方；当权；权威 5．skin n． 皮；皮肤 6．plain n 平原 adj． 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 7．herd n．　　　　　　 牧群；兽群 8．fur n． 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 9．sacred adj． 神圣的；受尊敬的 10．insect n． 昆虫 11．net n． 网 adj． 净得的；纯的 12．neighbourhood n． 临近的地方；街区 核心词汇写其形 1．poster n．　 海报 2．species n． 物种 3．rate n． 速度；(比)率 vt． 划分等级 4．mass adj． 大量的；广泛的 n． 大量；堆；群 5．habitat n． (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 6．profit n． 利润；利益 7．living adj． 居住的；活的；在用的 n． 生活；生计 8．measure n． 措施；方法 vt． 测量；度量；估量 9．reserve n． (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt． 预订；预留；保留 10．due adj． 由于；因为 11．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately (立刻) shared it with my teacher． 12．The Tibetan antelope was removed (去除) from the endangered species list． 13．(2021·浙江6月卷)Today's children spend an average (平均) of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet． 14．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击)． 15．Some illegal hunters shot (射杀) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested． 16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce (减少)loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing． 拓展词汇通其变 1．illegal adj．不合法的；非法的→illegally adv．不合法地；非法地→legal adj．合法的；法律的 2．hunt vt．& vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj．惊恐的；受惊的 4．endanger vt．使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj．濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的 5．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj．担心的；关切的→concerning prep．关于；涉及 6．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj．能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 7．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj．美丽的→beautify vt．使美化，使变美 8．press vi．& vt．按；压；逼迫→pressure n．压力；要求 9．threat n．威胁→threaten vt．威胁；危及→threatening adj．威胁的；恐吓的 10．effective adj．有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭 11．unusual adj．特别的；不寻常的→usual adj．常见的，寻常的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago．(exist) 2．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 3．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life．(harmony) 4．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder，which always reminds him of the sweet journey．(remind) 5．We should raise our awareness of safety—that is，be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life．(aware) 6．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money．(intend) 7．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation．(observe) 8．Having found each other，Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional (emotion) reward． 学生用书↓第65页 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．on earth　　　　　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of 意识到；知道 4．on average 平均 5．make progress 取得进步 6．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt to 适应 8．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9．make out 看清；听清；分清 10．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over 保护；照管；监督 12．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due to 由于；因为 14．search for 搜索；查找 15．stir up 激起 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．While Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her． 2．(2024·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily． 3．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment． 4．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will die out sooner or later． 5．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live． 6．I'm wondering if you can watch over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon． 1．前缀-un形容词一家亲 ①usual→unusual adj．特别的；不寻常的 ②necessary→unnecessary adj． 不必要的 ③fair→unfair adj． 不公平的 ④healthy→unhealthy adj． 不健康的 ⑤easy→uneasy adj． 不自在的 ⑥comfortable→uncomfortable adj． 不舒服的 2．时“隐”时“现” ①die out　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi． 消失；失踪 ③appear vi． 出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn up 出现；发生 ⑥out of sight 看不见了 3．“v．＋sb＋of sth”短语家族 ①cure sb of sth 　治好某人的病 ②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ⑥remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 学生用书↓第66页 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：This is why...“这就是……的原因” (教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes． 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 1．这就是范仲淹受到高度赞赏的原因。 This is why Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated． 句式2：“Only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 2．只有采取强有力的措施，野生动物才能得到保护，直到那时，我们才能共同创造一个更好的家园。 Only if you take strong measures can wild animals be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together． 句式3：When it comes to...当谈及……时 (教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 3．当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。 When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture，the students hold different points of view． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的(awareness n．意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness (aware)，and healthy lifestyles．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ②－1 When I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over． ②－2 Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over．(形容词短语作状语) average n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数 (1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 the average of... ……的平均数 (2)average out 算出平均数　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars，enough to cover their expenses．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) 学生用书↓第67页 The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far above average．He is of average height and wears a pair of glasses． ③在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 During the summer holiday，we can spend an average of three hours on a daily basis on online learning． concern vt．涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心(concerned adj．担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的　concerning prep．关于；涉及) (1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心 (2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 与……有关　　 练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests． ②Concerned (concern)about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class． ③The class is concerning (concern)the poetry of Tang Dynasty，so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed to you． ④In my opinion，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) →As far as I am concerned/From my point of view，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills． adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合；改编 (adaptable adj．能适应的；可修改的　adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) (1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使……适应于 (2)adapt sth from... 根据……改编某物 be adapted for... 为……而改写、改编　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday． ②我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿) I do hope that you can adapt(yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life． ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 ③－1 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text．(定语从句) ③－2 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text．(分词短语作定语) measure n．措施；方法 vt．测量；度量；估量 (1)measure...by... 用……来度量…… make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We rode along the river measuring (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm． ②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results． ③因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore，it is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the oceans． 学生用书↓第68页 observe vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝 (1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察…… (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节　　 练透——写出下列句中observe的含义/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice． 观察 ②Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs．遵守 ③However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival．庆祝 ④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea． remind vt．提醒；使想起(reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) remind sb of sth 　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people to protect (protect) it．(2022·全国甲卷) ②This award is a reminder (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance． ③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。 ③－1 The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb that) ③－2 The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures．(remind sb to do) intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意图) (1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended (intend)for everyone．(2023·全国甲卷) ②I had intended (intend) to accompany you to the Great Wall，but my tutor told me to revise my paper，so I'm terribly sorry． ③Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention (intend)of improving our physical and mental strength．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ④我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students． 学生用书↓第69页 due adj．由于；因为；预期的；到期的；应归于；适当的 (1)be due 预定/计划(做)某事 (2)(be) due to sb　 应支付/给予/归于某人 (3)(be) due to 由于，因为　　 练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid (pay) by the driver． ②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time．预计的 ③由于技术的快速发展，在线学习变得越来越流行。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) Due to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular． 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from... 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 极想干某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级 ①His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down． ②Learning that you are dying to visit (visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide． ③Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club． ④As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing． →With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构) 句型公式：“only ＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 (教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet． 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 练透——句式升级 ①It is my firm belief that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow．(倒装) ②I was aware of the importance of learning English well only then． →Only then was I aware of the importance of learning English well．(倒装) ③The twins become less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious．(倒装) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious．(强调句型) 学生用书↓第70页 句型公式：This is why...这是……的原因 (教材原句) This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes． 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because... 这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists．This is why they need an English trainer．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空) ②你应该参加的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②－1 The reason why you should take part is that you have made full preparations for this event． ②－2 You have made full preparations for this event，that's why you should take part． ②－3 You should take part，that's because you have made full preparations for this event． 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat) their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony)． 2．After recovering (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house reserved (reserve) for him． 3．Attacked (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins． 4．During the attack，many people were shot (shoot) dead． 5．However，they are reminded (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden (hide) in snowy forests． 6．(2023·邢台市4月一模)Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress effectively (effect)． 7．(2024·潍坊市二模)As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures (press)． 8．Though reduced (reduce) to ruins in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again． 9．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023· 全国乙卷完形填空)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport．adj．普通的，平常的 2．(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame．n．照片；vt．拍摄 学生用书↓第71页 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals．vt．回收，重新利用 4．根据语境选出remove的含义 A．vi．搬迁　B．vt．摘掉；脱掉　C．vt．免职，开除 D．vt．移开 ①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him． B ②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance． C ③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing． A ④(2021·全国乙卷) If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation． D 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life． 2．减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust． 3．(2023·青岛市4月模拟)我们必须有良好的习惯来保持我们学校每个角落整洁，在学校里我们和睦相处。 We must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in our school，where we can live in harmony． 4．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure． →Only when I had another failure did I realize knowledge is valuable．(倒装句) →It was only when I had another failure that I realized knowledge is valuable．(强调句型) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——倡议书(动物保护) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，你从网上了解到世界上八种熊中有六种面临灭绝的危险。你决定写一篇英文短文，呼吁人们保护它们 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我从网上了解到八种熊中有六种面临灭绝。 I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out． 2．令人担忧的是，熊的很多栖息地正在被破坏。 What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed． 3．不管多么困难，我们都应该采取措施来保护它们。 However hard it is，we should take measures to protect them． 4．应该多给它们建立一些保护区，以便它们能在那里自由生活。 More reserves should be established so that they can live freely there． 5．请给濒危的熊伸出援助之手。 Please give a hand to the endangered bears． 学生用书↓第72页 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out．What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed．However hard it is，we should take measures to protect them．On the one hand，more reserves should be established so that they can live freely there．On the other hand，laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears． Please give a hand to the endangered bears．They do need our help! Part 2．读后续写之场景描写——救助野生动物 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．caution n．　　　谨慎 2．harmony n． 　　融洽 3．trapped adj． 　　困住的 4．cautious adj．　　小心的，谨慎的 5．relieved adj．　　　　　如释重负的 6．approach vt． 　　　　接近 7．rescue vt． 　　　　　营救 8．attack n．，vi．& vt．　攻击；抨击 主题语境词块 1．attempt to do sth 　尝试做某事 2．joint efforts　　　共同的努力 3．in harmony with　与……和谐相处 4．wag one's tail　　　　　摇尾巴 5．come to one's rescue 　解救、营救某人 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在为它的妈妈哭泣。(动词-ed形式作定语；定语从句) It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother． 2．我们加快脚步，小心翼翼地接近小猴子，试图营救它。(动词的联动) We quickened our steps，approached the baby monkey cautiously，and attempted to rescue it． 3．在我们的共同努力下，小猴子获救了，真是令人欣慰。(get done结构) We were relieved that the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts． 4．它摇着尾巴，好像在向我们表示感谢。(as if to do引出拟人句) It wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us． 5．看到它快乐地奔跑，消失在黑暗中，我们大笑了起来。(分词作状语) Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness，we burst out laughing． 6．事实证明，只有我们心怀善意，我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned out that；“only＋状语”引起的部分倒装) It turned out that only with our kindness can we live in harmony with nature． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。) It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother．Therefore，we quickened our steps，approached the baby monkey cautiously，and attempted to rescue it．We were relieved that the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts．Afterwards，it wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us．Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness，we burst out laughing．It turned out that only with our kindness can we live in harmony with nature． 单元测评8　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共7个小题，每小题2．5分，共17．5分) A My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it．By chance，a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world． We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options．There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits． Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog．We began by writing about The Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches．However，for every photo album of a beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾)．It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches．So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks． The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution．From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free．We changed our daily routines，our way of living，and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging． It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can．This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada． Our aim now is to keep on going．We love connecting with like-minded people．It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting．Who would have guessed? 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 1．Why did the author do pet sitting? A．To raise fund． B．To protect the environment． C．To cover travel expenses． D．To shoot beautiful beaches． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。 2．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A．Significant． B．Challenging． C．Adventurous． D．Dreadful． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can．This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada．”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。 3．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。并结合最后一段可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 B A volunteer team in South Africa is rescuing pangolins from illegal trade as the animals face growing threats of extinction． Pangolins，or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known，are unique species found in Asia and Africa．They are covered in hard scales (鳞甲)．When they feel threatened they roll up into a tight ball with only their scales exposed． Pangolins are little studied and little understood species．However，they are poached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa．Their meat is considered a delicacy in many Asian countries and the scales are used in expensive clothing and handbags．But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales，which are thought to fight illnesses．High demand for their scales has resulted in poaching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is protected． The African Pangolin Working Group in Johannesburg is a volunteer team of veterinarians (兽医) and wildlife experts．They take care of their wounds，feed them and bring them back to health．Nicci Wright heads the group． “When we receive those pangolins they are all very weak，whether they have been with the poachers for a few days or up to two weeks，” Wright said “They have got wounds and injuries，and it is very pitiful and very difficult to emotionally deal with that kind of suffering and abuse．” The group is not just treating pangolins．They also help police to identify and catch poachers and traders often in undercover operations．They also work on anti-trafficking measures．The latest program is to train dogs to sniff out pangolins being hidden and transported． It is reported that 97 tons of pangolin scales were seized from smugglers who tried to take them out of Africa last year．This amounts to about 150，000 poached animals．However，it's only about 20 percent of the total number，because the rest escaped with the poachers．“If this trend continues，there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin，” Wright noted． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。 4．Why are pangolins considered unique mammals? A．Their meat makes delicious food． B．They have scales to protect themselves． C．They are in danger of dying out． D．They are little understood species． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，穿山甲之所以独特，是因为在遇到威胁时它们可以用鳞甲保护自己。 5．What pushes the poaching and illegal trade of pangolins? A．Food shortages in Africa． B．Health benefits of their meat． C．Medicinal value of their scales． D．The demand of fashion industry． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales，which are thought to fight illnesses．”可知，之所以有大量穿山甲被非法贸易，主要是由于其鳞甲的药用价值。 6．What do the volunteer team's efforts focus on? A．Catching the poachers and illegal traders． B．Training dogs to find the hidden pangolins． C．Reporting any illegal trade or poaching． D．Treating and tending the rescued pangolins． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They take care of their wounds，feed them and bring them back to health．”以及第六段第一句“The group is not just treating pangolins．”可知，该组织的主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口，喂养它们，让它们恢复健康，除此之外，也做一些别的工作。 7．What is Nicci Wright's major concern according to the last paragraph? A．Pangolins' suffering and abuse． B．Extinction of all pangolin species． C．A decline in pangolin populations． D．The research on pangolin's behavior． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘If this trend continues，there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin，’ Wright noted．”可知，Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·湖南省邵阳市高三二模) Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym，known as a fed workout．Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies，called a fasted workout． 1 Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person． If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout，you need fuel．A fed workout will provide your body with power．Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights． 2 Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body．Nitrogen(氮)is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles．People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one． Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea．They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating．With a fasted workout，you may not get the usual indigestion．Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat． 3 It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖)levels，and you may feel dizzy．You may even be more likely to overeat． 4 Not all foods are created equal．For example，if you choose a fed workout，you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training，so you should consider drinking some beforehand．With a fasted workout，it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete．Drink some water．Then，have a light meal or nutritional snack． Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice．Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings． 5 A．However，a fasted workout might not work for you． B．How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity． C．These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body． D．To eat or not to eat，that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds． E．Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice． F．Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat． G．A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts． 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和空腹锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，要认真考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。 1．答案：D 解析：上文介绍了“fed workout(进食锻炼)”和“fasted workout(空腹锻炼)”两种锻炼方式，根据空后一句“Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person．”可知，D项(吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的问题。)符合语境。D项中“the question”和下文的answer对应。 2．答案：C 解析：空前一句“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights．”介绍了运动前吃东西的好处：可以帮助你坚持更长时间，举起更重的重量。C项(这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)符合语境。C项中“These benefits”指的是空前句中的“sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights”。 3．答案：A 解析：空前一句中“eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat”介绍了空腹锻炼的好处：让你的身体把储存的脂肪用作能量，你会燃烧更多的脂肪；下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，and you may feel dizzy．”介绍了空腹锻炼的危害：你的血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。A项(然而，空腹锻炼可能并不适合你。)承上启下，符合语境。 4．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Not all foods are created equal．”可知，并不是所有的食物都一样，因此锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项(知道理想的锻炼应该吃什么和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)符合语境。 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings．”可知，进食锻炼和空腹锻炼都有各自的优点和缺点。E项(在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与你的健身教练讨论。)符合语境。 Ⅲ．语法填空(本题共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) On October 5th，Katmai National Park & Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week，when the park's brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball's March Madness tournament．Fans use before and after 1． (photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer 2． (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠)．But 3． began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the 4． (fat) of them all． Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday．Mike Fitz，a former park worker at Katmai，noticed that live cameras 5． (show) the bears generated a lot of online comments．He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook．The one-day event 6． (attract) just 1，700 votes in 2014．Last year's week-long contest collected nearly 800，000．Fans gather together 7． (happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park．Some go further．Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan．Guests must bring foods that appeal 8． both bears and humans，such as salmon patties and honey butter．This year Ms Gross says she is rooting for Holly，9． older female，because “she is a nice little fat girl 10． so am I”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。 1．答案：photos 解析：句意：粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天体重增加最多的熊。根据上文主语Fans (粉丝)使用了复数可知，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填photos。 2．答案：to prepare 解析：分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to prepare。 3．答案：what 解析：句意：但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛，现在已经变成了一场全球运动，超级粉丝们为他们最喜欢的熊投票，选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中作主语，指内容，故填what。 4．答案：fattest 解析：根据下文“of them all (它们所有熊中的)”可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较，应使用形容词最高级，故填fattest。 5．答案：showing 解析：句意：Katmai的前公园工作人员Mike Fitz注意到，实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作定语，show与其逻辑主语live cameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填showing。 6．答案：attracted 解析：句意：2014年，这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了1 700张选票。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填attracted。 7．答案：happily 解析：句意：粉丝们高兴地聚在一起，观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填happily。 8．答案：to 解析：句意：客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物，比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。appeal to为固定句型，意为“对……有吸引力”，故填to。 9．答案：an 解析：句意：今年，格罗斯女士表示，她支持年长的雌性熊猫霍利，因为“她是一个很好的小胖女孩，我也是。”分析句子结构可知，名词前需使用冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的older的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 10．答案：and 解析：根据上文“she is a nice little fat girl(她是一个很好的小胖女孩)”以及下文“so am I(我也是)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，故填and。 学生用书↓第73页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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