UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版2019）

重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．heritage n． 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n． 庙；寺 3．relic n． 遗物；遗迹 4．clue n． 线索；提示 5．dam n． 水坝；拦河坝 6．committee n． 委员会 7．fund n． 基金；专款 8．issue n． 重要议题；争论的问题 vt． 宣布；公布 9．document n． 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt． 记录；记载(详情) 10．parade n． 游行；检阅 vi． 游行庆祝；游行示威 11．roof n． 顶部；屋顶 12．digital adj． 数码的；数字显示的 13．image n． 形象；印象 14．cave n． 山洞；洞穴 核心词汇写其形 1．protest n． 抗议 　　　　vi．& vt．　　 (公开)反对；抗议 2．former adj． 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．department n． 部；司；科 4．worthwhile adj． 值得做的；值得花时间的 5．process n． 过程；进程；步骤 vt． 处理；加工 6．throughout prep． 各处；遍及；自始至终 7．further adv． (far的比较级)更远；进一步 8．opinion n． 意见；想法；看法 9．identify vt． 确认；认出；找到 10．forever adv． 永远；长久地 11．prevent vt． 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 12．contrast n． 对比；对照 vt． 对比；对照 13．As we all know，it is well worth preserving (保护) cultural relics and historic sites． 14．(2024·襄阳五中适应性考试二)Through the activity，not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life，but I also enhanced the quality (质量) of my study as well as life． 15．Some of his careless conducts (行为) led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time． 16．More importantly，it provides a wonderful platform to promote (促进)exchanges between Chinese and foreign friends． 17．He has forgiven (原谅) me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore． 18．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)I'm writing to invite you to join “Talk and Talk”．It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was established (创立)． 拓展词汇通其变 1．creatively adv．创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt．& vi．申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人 3．likely adj．可能的 adv．可能地→unlikely adj．不可能的 4．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt．丢失→lost adj．迷路的；失去的 5．investigate vi．& vt．调查；研究→investigation n．调查 6．attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj．企图的；未遂的(用于名词前) 7．entrance n．入口；进入→enter vi．& vt．进入 8．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt．& vi．与……相比较 9．disappear vi．消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi．出现→appearance n．出现；外表 10．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt．提议；建议 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival．(tradition) 2．The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received．(contribute) 3．Knowledge is limitless，but my memory limits me to remember only limited information．(limit) 4．In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet．What's more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health．(balance) 5．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time．(donate) 6．(2023·辽宁省名校联盟3月联考)He was talented and became a professional (profession)member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games． 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 1．take part in　　　　　 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．make a proposal 提出建议 6．turn to 向……求助 7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 8．donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 9．make sure 确保；设法保证 10．at the entrance to 在……入口处 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep a balance between them． 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology． 3．(2024·肇庆市二模)Make sure you will be devoted to the training and teamwork． 4．We should devote ourselves to preventing the endangered animals from dying out． 5．As to presents，I make a proposal that you (should) choose some with New Zealand features，which is bound to win your friend's affection． 1．dis否定前缀词精选 ①disagree vi．　　不同意 ②dislike vt． 不喜欢 ③disappear vi． 消失 ④disappoint vt． 使失望 ⑤discourage vt． 使气馁 ⑥discover vt． 发现 2．一“字”之差，天壤之别 ①statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ②affect vt．影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③adapt vt．适应→adopt vt．收养；采用 ④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj．甜的 ⑤preserve vt．保护；维护→reserve vt．保留；储备；预订 3．“导致”一家亲 ①lead to ②result in ③cause ④bring about ⑤give rise to ⑥generate 学生用书↓第57页 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句式1：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 (教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 1．人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。 There comes a time when we human beings work together to protect our homeland—the Earth． 句式2：It's said that...据说…… (教材原句)It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。 Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week．It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race． 句式3：neither...nor...“既不……也不……” (教材原句)Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them．人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 3．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。 Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals． 句式4：not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… (教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。 Not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities．(倒装句) 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 preserve vt．保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 (1)preserve...from/against... 保护……免受…… (2)well-preserved adj． 保存良好的 nature preserve 自然保护区　　 练透——完成句子 ①在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed． ②我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(应用文写作之野生动物保护) We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from dying out． 学生用书↓第58页 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡(balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的) (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against... 权衡，比较…… (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced (balance) diet to keep physically healthy．(应用文写作之建议信) ③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) To study more efficiently，you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning． likely adj．可能的 adv．可能地(unlikely adj．不可能的 adv．不可能地) be likely/unlikely to do sth 很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that... 有/不可能…… 练透——一句多译 通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。(2021·浙江6月卷应用文写作) ①It is likely that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition． ②You are likely to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition． limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定 (limited adj．有限的；受限制的　limitless adj．无限的；无尽的 limitation n．范围；限制) (1)set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time．(2023·全国乙卷) ②Life is limited (limit)，but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people． ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之通知) You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted． contribute vi．& vt．捐献；捐助 (contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) (1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving (improve) my English level．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ②I attempt to contribute three articles to the newspaper on a monthly basis． 学生用书↓第59页 ③作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家，范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society． donate vt．(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(donation n．捐赠　donator n．捐赠者) (1)donate...to... 把……捐赠给…… (2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠 练透——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated (donate)books．(告知信) ②Given the chance，I would make donations (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition． ③The old man donated a lot of money to the school (把大量钱捐赠给学校)．It enables the students to return to their classroom． →The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom．(分词作状语) attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj．企图的；未遂的) (1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting (attempt) to make their own tea． ②If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to be upset about it． ③在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 In the next few days，we attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain． worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy 值得被做 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is worthwhile making/to make (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection． ②More importantly，the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing (cherish) forever．(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作) ③九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) ③－1 Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited．(worthy) ③－2 Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy to be visited．(worthy) ③－3 Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worth visiting．(worth) 学生用书↓第60页 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 lead to 导致(to为介词) lead sb to do...　　　 使某人做…… lead sb to...　 引导某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though the path leading (lead) to the farm was narrow，we were delighted to find our way home． ②Their lack of exercise leads to overweight，which leads them to set (set) aside some time to work out． ③有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构) With the old man leading the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief． turn to... 向……求助 turn down　　 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 turn to 转向 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②The twins slid into the kitchen，turned on the stove (炉子) and began to cook porridge．But soon the porridge boiled over．Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application within five days． ④虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有益而且有趣的。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷满分作文) Though picking apples was tiring，it turned out to be rewarding and interesting． 句型公式：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 (教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future． 新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。 练透——完成句子 ①越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning． ②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(景点介绍) There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery． 学生用书↓第61页 ③这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。 There once lived a rich couple in the city who often contributed much money to the poor． ④几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news． 句型公式：not only...but also...不但……而且…… (教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow． 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 (1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far．(传统文化) ②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem．(环境保护)(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem．(倒装) 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷) The themes of traditional (tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Seeing his figure disappearing (disappear) into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved． 3．(2023·辽宁省名校联盟2、3月联考) He was at a great loss (lose)，wondering where his future was． 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Undoubtedly，your professional (profession) and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly． 5．Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing (develop) forward． 6．The committee made a proposal (propose) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared． 7．By sharing so many photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions (tradition)． 8．We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance (enter) to the Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure． 9．To promote (promote) deep research into the writing system，the organization issued (issue) a series of plans last week． 学生用书↓第62页 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2020·天津卷)Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products．　　　　　　　n．专业人员 2．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty． 　　　　n．被单；床单 3．The book contributes little to our understanding of the subject．　　　vt．增进 4．根据语境选出conduct的含义 A．vt．带领；引导　B．n．行为；举止　C．vt．传导　D．vt．实施，进行　E．vt．举止；表现 ①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Recently，we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn English beyond the classroom． D ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． E ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city． A ④As is known to us，most metals can conduct electricity． C ⑤Mr．Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school． B 维度3　完成句子 1．众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure． 2．(2023·德州市二模应用文写作)该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。 (告知信) The activity，which aims to promote Chinese culture，will take place on March the 23rd，Saturday． (定语从句) 3．(2023·浙江省金华十二校5月联考)如果你想加入我们，请在学校网站上注册或将申请表发送到我们的办公室(101室)。 (通知) If you want to join us，please sign up on the school website or send your application form to our office in Room 101． 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文写作提分练——短文投稿(保护民族文化遗产) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．文化遗产是人类共同的财富，因此它不仅应该受到一个国家的保护，而且应该受到全人类的保护。 Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind． 2．任何破坏文化遗产的行为都应该受到惩罚。 Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished． 3．我提议，我们应该为保护它们贡献一份力量。 I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them． 4．平衡发展进程和文化遗址保护可能是一个巨大的挑战。 Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge． 5．全世界的人们都应该积极参加这项活动。 People all over the world should take an active part in this activity． 6．我们开启人类文明的时代到来了。 There comes a time when we open up human civilisation． 学生用书↓第63页 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind． Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished．I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them．Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge．Therefore，people all over the world should take an active part in this activity．I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation． Part 2．读后续写之场景描写——文化遗产 Ⅰ．主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．preserve vt．　　　保存；保护；维持 　　　　 n． 　　　保护区 2．admire、appreciate vt． 　　　　　　　　　欣赏 3．celebrate vt． 　　庆祝 4．attempt n．& vt．　　 企图；试图；尝试 5．civilization n．　　　文化 6．silk n．　　　　　　丝绸 主题语境词块 1．folk arts　　　　　　　　民间艺术 2．Peking Opera 　　　　　京剧 3．Chinese brush painting 　水墨画 4．paper-cutting 　　　　　剪纸 5．Chinese Calligraphy 　　书法 6．out of curiosity　　　出于好奇 7．seek one's root 　　寻根 8．be fascinated by 　　令人着迷 9．pass on to 　　　　 传递给 Ⅱ．基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．一天，我看到一张旧照片，父亲站在一间漂亮的房间里，房间里满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。(where引导定语从句) One day，I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wall papers． 2．出于好奇，我来到父亲面前，恳求他与我分享他过去的经历。(动语-ing形式作状语) Out of curiosity，I came to my father，begging him to share his past experience with me． 3．他描述了在他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。(how引导宾语从句) He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child． 4．他的话非常生动，我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。(so...that...引导的倒装句) So vivid were his words that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities． 5．就在那时，我下定决心要回中国寻根。(强调句) It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) One day，I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wall papers．Therefore，out of curiosity，I came to my father，begging him to share his past experience with me．He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child．So vivid were his words that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities．It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root． 单元测评7　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2023·潍坊市高三3月核心素养测评)David Almond，the children's fiction writer，once said that a good bookshop is not only one that sells books，but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference．For one bookshop in Ramsgate，it was the other way around． Sapphire Bates，the owner，feared that she would have to close her doors，after rising costs and customers short of cash left her ￡800 in the red．However，an appeal on Twitter to help her Ramsgate store grabbed the attention of more than five million people，including authors who have sold millions of copies between them． “We need your help，” Bates wrote in the tweet．“I run Book Bodega，a bookshop in Ramsgate．Winter is killing us．It's so quiet and we need to make ￡800 by Tuesday to pay our bills．” Alongside the tweet，Bates posted a photo of her shop with no customers inside．Since reaching out to her followers for support，she had been surprised by the response． “We had people coming in all day，even people who weren't in a position to buy were coming in just to say，‘We really love what you're doing，we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well．’ There's been a lot of love．” Bates and her partner，Nicholas Turner，said the response had been “a massive motivational boost”．They struggled to get authors in the door previously，because Ramsgate is usually not on publisher's radars for book launches．The bestseller author，Adam Kay，saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop．Other influential figures also shared Bates's appeal and got in touch to offer words of support． Now the shop came to life．People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after books and ￡1,000 worth of online orders．John Westwood，the business's managing partner，said，“Book lovers are a very special people，and everyone has been so supportive．Books are special things and nothing beats going into a bookstore．Seeing them，touching them，smelling them—it is a special place．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了拉姆斯盖特的一家书店经营困难，面临倒闭的困境，于是店主Sapphire Bates在推特上发布了求助信息，谁知获得了粉丝和知名作家的大力支持。 1．What do we know about Bates' shop according to the first three paragraphs? A．It enjoyed high popularity． B．It fell into financial difficulties． C．It sold many books on Twitter． D．It made contributions to the public． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sapphire Bates，the owner，feared that she would have to close her doors，after rising costs and customers short of cash left her ￡800 in the red．”以及第三段中“I run Book Bodega，a bookshop in Ramsgate．Winter is killing us．It's so quiet and we need to make ￡800 by Tuesday to pay our bills．”可知，Bates的商店陷入了财政困难。故选B。 2．What does “a massive motivational boost” underlined in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A necessary comfort． B．A new milestone． C．A great encouragement． D．A promising prospect． 答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“We had people coming in all day，even people who weren't in a position to buy were coming in just to say，‘We really love what you're doing，we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well．’ There's been a lot of love．”可知，粉丝的行为和话语给了Bates和她的搭档很大的鼓励，所以“a massive motivational boost”应和C项“A great encouragement．”意思相近。故选C。 3．What do John Westwood's words in the last paragraph indicate? A．Bookstores are loyal to the books． B．Book lovers never fail bookstores． C．Books are a thing，and virtue is another． D．Everything is inferior，but reading is high． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，约翰·韦斯特伍德认为书店是一个特别的地方，图书爱好者会支持它，不会让它失败。故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A cornered bookshop，a happy story B．Bates braves challenges on hard times C．Bates' tweet reaches out into the world D．A struggling bookstore，hope on the way 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Sapphire Bates，the owner，feared that she would have to close her doors，after rising costs and customers short of cash left her ￡800 in the red．”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一家陷入绝境的书店，通过在网上发布求助信息，获得了大量书迷们和知名作家的帮助，最终摆脱了困境，故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 B (2024·长沙市雅礼中学一模)First constructed in the 10th century as a part of a villa，the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou，Jiangsu province，was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805．The waterscape，rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a “painting” where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt． However，in recent history，the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time．The pond was muddy．Rocks were unstable．Plants were withering．Termites also damaged the buildings，the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect．The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion，a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane，was crowded with tourists every day． When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun，an experienced garden renovation designer，in 2016，her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging．“Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings，” says the designer．“It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden，but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy，” she says． Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021．A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion． And now，to keep healthy，it also needs regular maintenance，in which modern science plays a key role．For example，with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism，the largest numbers of visitors—within a day or even an hour—are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。位于江苏省苏州的可园始建于10世纪，在历史上多次重建和重新装修，直到1805年成为一所儒家学院。2016年，园林装修设计师贺风春对可园进行修缮，让可园再次闪耀。文章介绍了对于可园的修缮和维护工作。 5．What do the underlined words “the pearl” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Keyuan． B．The UNESCO World Heritage． C．Renovation of Keyuan． D．The Great Wave Pavilion． 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun”可知，此处是指贺风春的工作是让可园重新闪耀，所以the pearl是指可园。 6．What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan? A．It's practical． B．It's significant． C．It's time-consuming． D．It's urgently needed． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden，but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy”可知，设计师认为改造可园是耗时的。 7．What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph? A．The need to limit the number of visitors． B．The negative impact tourism has on gardens． C．The comfortable experience gardens give visitors． D．The role modern science plays in protecting gardens． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“And now，to keep healthy，it also needs regular maintenance，in which modern science plays a key role．”可知，作者想通过最后一段的例子告诉我们现代科学在保护园林中的作用。 8．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．The Process of Repairing Keyuan B．Beauty of Classical Suzhou Gardens C．The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan Again D．Classical Gardens of World Cultural Heritage 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun，an experienced garden renovation designer，in 2016，her work to make ‘the pearl’ shine again was challenging．”，第四段第一句“Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021．”和最后一段第一句“And now，to keep healthy，it also needs regular maintenance，in which modern science plays a key role．”可知，文章主要是介绍可园的修缮工程让可园再次闪耀。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ．完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2023·山东省济南市高三三模)It was a regular day for high school teacher Cesar Punzalan．When he walked into the classroom，his students 1 him as usual．As he stood behind his desk，ready to start the class，a student 2 a brown box on his table．Slowly，Punzalan removed the cover and was 3 ．There was a pair of brand-new 4 inside the box．As expected，Punzalan couldn't control his 5 and tears welled up． Several months ago，the students learned that Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school． 6 ，that wasn't all．He had a sick child at home．His thoughtful students 7 he had been coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time．They 8 that maybe he didn't wish to buy new shoes because his salary was going toward his kid's 9 ．Or perhaps he wanted to see how long his 10 shoes would last．Whatever the real reasons，his students 11 to help in any way possible． 12 ，they purchased a lovely gift for Mr．Punzalan，sharing the kindness with him． While he struggled to talk，a sense of 13 was written all over his face．He considered himself 14 to be blessed with so many sweet students！Teachers play an important role in our life．They 15 the same love and care as we show to our parents． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病的孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋，他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。 1．A．congratulated B．greeted C．respected D．inspired 答案：B 解析：句意：当他走进教室时，他的学生像往常一样欢迎他。根据后文“As he stood behind his desk，ready to start the class”根据语境及常识可知，学生们在上课前会向老师问好。 2．A．painted B．found C．slipped D．threw 答案：C 解析：句意：当他站在桌子后面准备开始上课时，一个学生把一个棕色的盒子迅速放在桌子上。根据后文“Punzalan removed the cover”可知，蓬扎兰打开了盒盖，说明学生把盒子迅速放在他的桌子上，slip意为“迅速放置”，符合句意。 3．A．annoyed B．frightened C．relieved D．surprised 答案：D 解析：句意：慢慢地，蓬扎兰取下盖子，他感到很惊讶。根据后文“As expected，Punzalan couldn't control his and tears welled up．”可知，蓬扎兰控制不住情绪，流泪了，说明他对于这个礼物很惊讶。 4．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．socks 答案：A 解析：根据后文“maybe he didn't wish to buy new shoes”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋，由此推断出学生送给他一双新鞋。 5．A．likes B．emotions C．worries D．thoughts 答案：B 解析：句意：不出所料，蓬扎兰无法控制自己的情绪，泪流满面。根据后文“tears welled up”可知，蓬扎兰泪流满面，说明他无法控制自己的情绪。 6．A．Actually B．Originally C．Normally D．Briefly 答案：A 解析：根据后文“He had a sick child at home．”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走路一个小时去上班，家里还有一个生病的孩子，说明事实上他走路上班不仅是他遇到的全部的困难。 7．A．agreed B．denied C．forgot D．learnt 答案：D 解析：句意：他体贴的学生们知道他穿着破旧的鞋子来学校已经很长时间了。根据后文“he had been coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time”可知，他穿破旧的鞋子去学校已经很久了是学生们得知的情况。 8．A．figured B．complained C．admitted D．recalled 答案：A 解析：句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子做治疗的。根据后文“maybe he didn't wish to buy new shoes because his salary was going toward his kid's ”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋。 9．A．interest B．education C．treatment D．insurance 答案：C 解析：根据前文“He had a sick child at home．”可知，他有一个生病的孩子，由此推断出他不买新鞋的原因可能是要用钱给孩子治疗疾病。 10．A．fancy B．strange C．cheap D．old 答案：D 解析：根据前文“worn-out shoes”可知，他穿的鞋子是破旧的。 11．A．happened B．determined C．continued D．hesitated 答案：B 解析：句意：无论真正的原因是什么，他的学生们都决定以任何可能的方式提供帮助。根据前文“Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school”及“He had a sick child at home．”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走一个小时的路程去学校而且还有一个生病的孩子在家里，说明学生们决定以任何可能的方式帮助蓬扎兰。 12．A．Yet B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Instead 答案：B 解析：根据前文“his students to help in any way possible”及后文“they purchased a lovely gift for Mr．Punzalan，sharing the kindness with him”可知，因为学生们想要以任何可能的形式来帮助蓬扎兰，所以他们购买了礼物，前后文构成因果关系，thus意为“因此”，符合句意。 13．A．loss B．guilt C．responsibility D．happiness 答案：D 解析：根据后文“He considered himself to be blessed with so many sweet students！”可知，他认为自己很幸运，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他感到幸福。 14．A．different B．fortunate C．impressive D．successful 答案：B 解析：句意：他认为自己是幸运的，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福！根据后文“to be blessed with so many sweet students”可知，他被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他觉得自己很幸运。 15．A．deserve B．spread C．require D．admire 答案：A 解析：句意：他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。根据前文“Teachers play an important role in our life．”可知，老师在我们的生命中很重要，说明他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。 学生用书↓第64页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$