精品解析：重庆市开州区东华初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

开州初中教育集团2023年（下）八年级期中测试 英语试题 考试范围：Unit1-Unit5；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命题人：谭倩 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It’s a book. C. Don’t worry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s ten kilometers. B. It’s very big. C. 50 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. The news. C. Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I hope so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Miller’s. C. Size M. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheapest one. B. The most beautiful one. C. The most expensive one. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Never. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the closest theater near here? A. Town cinema. B. City Cinema. C. Screen City. 14 Can the girl buy tickets quickly in the theater? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She has to wait for a long time. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Julie good at? A. Schoolwork. B. Housework. C. Sports. 16. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. My hometown is ________. A. in Shandong B. in Yunnan C. in Liaoning 18. The weather in summer in my hometown is _______. A. not too hot B. too hot C. very cool 19. The water sports in summer in my hometown are _______. A. swimming and fishing B. swimming and boating C. boating and fishing 20. The most popular sport in my hometown is _______. A. tennis B. basketball C. beach volleyball II.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. It was really _______ exciting news and everyone in class jumped up and down. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Is Tina the same as Tara? —Not really, they are just similar ________ each other. A. to B. for C. as D. of 23. The new magazine ________ twice a month. A. comes out B. takes out C. brings out D. finds out 24. — Excuse me, sir. You can’t sit here. The seat is for the disabled (残疾人). — I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t know B. knew C. didn’t know D. know 25. Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. education D. culture 26. Sally likes English very much and she ________ watches American movies on weekends. A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. sometimes 27. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful nothing C. nothing useful D. useful anything 28. Larry decided ________ an online shop. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open 29. — Is Liu Yu ________ girl in your family? — Yes. Nobody is quieter than her. A. quietest B. quieter C. the quietest D. smarter 30. —How was the show last night? —I didn’t enjoy it, ________ the person next to me was too noisy. A. although B. because C. so D. but Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent ____31____ you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____32____. Sometimes our friends ____33____ even tell (区分) us. But we are very different in some ____34____. We dress ____35____ differently. I’m more talented than Tina ____36____ fashion. Tina likes white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much ____37____ beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities. I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect (完美的). ____38____, Tina thinks I’m quite wrong. And for her, it’s important to ____39____ friend’s heart by sharing her ideas. But I think listening to others ____40____ more helpful than just talking to them. 31. A. of B. to C. like D. as 32. A. the same B. different C. similar D. like 33. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 34. A. way B. ways C. difference D. differences 35. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 36. A. one B. for C. at D. in 37. A. some B. many C. more D. most 38. A. But B. So C. Then D. However 39. A. reach B. take C. touch D. help 40. A. are B. is C. be D. am IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Places to have fun in Shapingba District! Name: Wangshaolong Hotpot Address: No. 8 Sha’nan Street. Opening Hours: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 p. m. Phone: 023-65476386. Special Dishes: duck intestine, spicy beef, meatballs Price: About 60 yuan each person Name: UME Cinema Address: On the 6th floor in Xuandi Shopping Center, Three Gorges Square. Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. Phone: 023-65365599. The Latest Movies: My People, My Country, The Captain, The Climbers Price: About 40 yuan each person Name: Kaide Shopping Mall Address: No. 6, Shuangxiangzi Street. Opening Hours: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Phone: 023 -65406816. Goods (商品): clothes, cosmetics, glasses, toys, food. 41. From the passage, UME Cinema is in_______. A. Sha’nan Street B. Shuangxiangzi Street C. Kaide Shopping Mall D. Xuandi Shopping Center 42. If Amy wants to watch a movie and eat hotpot, she should spend about________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 120 yuan 43. We may see the material (材料) above in a________. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. story book D. diary B Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party around Canada. It’ s on July 1st. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate (庆祝) it every year. In many towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, firework displays (烟花表演) and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. The activities in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially important and exciting. There is an interesting activity for public life. In Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many official groups, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed. In some areas, special services are ready for large events. However, there is heavy traffic on the road in some fun parts because of the activities. 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day is celebrated every four years. C. Canada Day is celebrated across Canada. D. Canadians celebrate Canada Day but students don’t. 45. When is Moving Day in Quebec according to this passage? A. On July 10th. B. On July 1st. C. On Oct 1st. D. In 1982. 46. From Paragraph 3, we know that on Canada Day ________ A. no student goes to school. B. heavy traffic happens everywhere. C. all Canadians stop working. D. few businesses and stores are closed. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about Canada Day? A. History. B. Symbol. C. The people’s life. D. Activities. C Mrs. White had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening, it went out when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. White looked everywhere and called its name, but she did not find it, so she called the police and said, “I lost a small brown cat. Did anybody find one?” “No, Madam,” said the policeman. “But the cats are really strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are all right.” Mrs. White felt happier when she heard this. “And,” she said. “our cat is very clever. She almost ...” The policeman was getting tired. “Well, then,” he said, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.” 48. Mrs. White’s cat ________. A. was at home B. didn’t know its name C. was very old D. was lost 49. The underlined word “she” in the last sentence (句子) refers to  ________. A. one of Mrs. White’s friends B. one of the policewomen C. Mrs. White’s cat D. the policeman’s wife 50. The story happened _________. A. on a winter evening B. when the policeman was tired C. when the snow melted D. in the morning 51. The policeman was getting tired because _________. A. he had to look for the cat B. Mrs. White felt happier C. it’s hard for him to find it D. Mrs. White talked too much to him on the phone D It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like movies then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 52. There are _________ ways about how to spend time with families. A. three B. four C. five D. six 53. The underlined word “ happenings” means ________. A. 发生的事情 B. 信息 C. 喜悦之事 D. 消息 54. If David’s parents like traveling (旅游) very much, he can ________with them. A. eat the popcorn B. see a movie C. eat breakfast D. go camping 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share the things with families? B. How to travel with families? C. How to spend time with families? D. How to eat popcorn with families? E ①Hippos, known as “river horses”, are one of the world’s largest land animals in Africa. ②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. ③It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight ____▲____ ? They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (袭击) boats that come too close to them for safety (安全). In fact, hippos are dangerous! ④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. ⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 56. The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to _________. A. have a long sleep B. keep cool in hot weather C. play with the babies D. fight with the crocodiles 57. What can hippos do in the water? a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep A. ac B. bd C. cd D. ad 58. Which of the following is the best for _________? A. How do hippos fight? B. What do hippos fight for? C. Who do hippos fight with? D. Where do hippos fight? 59. What’ s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①//②//③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①//②//③//④⑤ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话情景选择恰当选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____60____ B: I went to Beijing. A: ____61____ B: Last Saturday. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill. A: How was the weather there? B: ____63____ A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes, we ate Beijing duck. A: ____64____ B: They were very friendly and I liked them. A. It was cool and cloudy. B. Did you go with anyone? C. Do you go there by train? D. How did you like the people there? E. When did you go there? F. It was clean. G. Where did you go? 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的材料，回答问题。 Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lost of money. But he thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for him, so he tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of book. He tells me he often buys books online, because they are cheaper. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help him keep healthy and save some money. Dave brings water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的). But I don’t think so. I think he does a good job. 65. Does Dave try his best to save money? ________________________________________________ 66. Why does Dave often buy books online? ________________________________________________ 67. How does Dave save money? ________________________________________________ 68. Do you think Dave is mean? What do you think of Dave? ________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. He went somewhere beautiful last summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ go ________ beautiful last summer vacation. 70. 你知道他昨天发生了什么吗？（完成译句） Do you know what ________ ________ him yesterday? 71. She doesn’t mind talk shows. (对画线部分提问) ________ does he ________ talk shows? 72. 虽然钱很重要，但我们不能只在乎钱。（完成译句） Money is very important, but we can’t only ________ ________ money. 73. English isn’t as difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than English. VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn’t have much money. When the neighbors ____74____ him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn’t expect to get anything from the people he helped.. One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She traveled for a long time and she was ____75____ and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak to walk any further. When she got to the old man’s house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary’s fever. He ____76____ almost all his money helping Mary. After two weeks, Mary got ____77____. She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had ____78____, but he told Mary to take some ____79____ with her. Ten years ____80____, Mary came back to the old man’s house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, “Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. I have much money. I want to be a person like you, so I always tell ____81____ to help others when I can.” IX.书面表达。（20分） 82. 亲爱的同学们：正如歌中所唱:“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文描述你们之间的异同，注意使用比较级。 内容提示： 1. Appearance (外貌): taller，thinner … 2. Personality (性格): outgoing hard-working, quiet … 3. Hobbies: play the piano, soccer, run fast, be good at … 注意： 1. 词数：80~120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Tom. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开州初中教育集团2023年（下）八年级期中测试 英语试题 考试范围：Unit1-Unit5；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命题人：谭倩 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It’s a book. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s ten kilometers. B. It’s very big. C. 50 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. The news. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to watch? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much for your help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Miller’s. C. Size M. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best clothes store in town? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything special? 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Jack finish his homework yesterday morning? B: No, he finished it yesterday afternoon. Question: When did Jack finish his homework? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheapest one. B. The most beautiful one. C. The most expensive one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which bag do you want to buy? B: The most expensive one, I think. Question: Which bag does the man want to buy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you drive me to school today, dad? B: Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. Question: How does the girl go to school today? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy this pair of shoes. How much are they? A: 168 yuan. Question: Where are the man and the woman talking? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Tom? B: I’m reading a book, Miss black. A: Oh, it’s a good book. But you’d better read it after class. Question: What does Miss black asked the boy to do? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you exercise? B: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Question: How often does the boy go swimming? 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the closest theater near here? A. Town cinema. B. City Cinema. C. Screen City. 14. Can the girl buy tickets quickly in the theater? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She has to wait for a long time. 【答案】13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Is there a good movie theater near here? B: Yes, Town cinema. It’s the most popular one near here, and it has the best sound. A: Sounds good. B: But what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets? A: Don’t worry. There are a lot of people working for you. You can buy tickets very quickly. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Julie good at? A. Schoolwork. B. Housework. C. Sports. 16. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your best friend, Nancy? B: Julie. We both like sports. A: What is she good at? B: She is good at schoolwork. A: What’s her favorite subject? B: English. A: What about you? B: I like Chinese best. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. My hometown is ________. A. in Shandong B. in Yunnan C. in Liaoning 18. The weather in summer in my hometown is _______. A. not too hot B. too hot C. very cool 19. The water sports in summer in my hometown are _______. A. swimming and fishing B. swimming and boating C. boating and fishing 20. The most popular sport in my hometown is _______. A. tennis B. basketball C. beach volleyball 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The summer holiday is coming. I hope you can come to my hometown on vacation. Now, let me tell you something about my hometown and the weather here. My hometown is in Liaoning province. It’s near the beautiful sea. It’s not too hot in summer. It’s the best time to go swimming and boating in summer. The beach is very good and beach volleyball is the most popular sport here. Many children often play football here, too. I think if you come to my hometown, you can enjoy yourself and fall in love with it. II.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. It was really _______ exciting news and everyone in class jumped up and down. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真是一个令人激动的消息，班里面的每个人都跳了起来。 考查零冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词，零冠词。news为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，结合语境，此处表泛指，也不用定冠词the，因此此处不用冠词。故选D。 22. —Is Tina the same as Tara? —Not really, they are just similar ________ each other. A. to B. for C. as D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和塔拉一样吗？——不完全是，它们只是彼此相似而已。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；for对于；as作为；of……的。be similar to“与……相似”。故选A。 23. The new magazine ________ twice a month. A. comes out B. takes out C. brings out D. finds out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新杂志每月出版两期。 考查动词短语。comes out出版；takes out带出去；brings out使显现；finds out搞清楚。根据“The new magazine”可知，杂志每月出版两期，故选A。 24. — Excuse me, sir. You can’t sit here. The seat is for the disabled (残疾人). — I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t know B. knew C. didn’t know D. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。你不能坐在这里。这个座位是给残疾人的。——对不起，我不知道。 考查时态。根据句意可知，回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这个座位是给残疾人的，说明原先不知道此情况，因此用一般过去时态，且didn’t为助动词，后用动词原形。故选C。 25. Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. education D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：花木兰是中国文化最重要的著名象征之一。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思，意义；competition比赛；education教育；culture文化。根据“Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols”可知，花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。故选D。 26. Sally likes English very much and she ________ watches American movies on weekends. A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally非常喜欢英语，她通常周末看美剧电影。 考查频率副词。usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据“Sally likes English very much”可知，因为喜欢英语所以经常看美剧电影，故选A。 27. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful nothing C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要再玩电脑游戏了，它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么东西；something某样东西；anything任何东西。根据“Don’t play games again”可知此处表达的是“玩游戏不会给你带来任何有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nothing useful。故选C。 28. Larry decided ________ an online shop. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉里决定开一家网店。 考查非谓语动词。open开，开业；opening现在分词或动名词形式；opens第三人称单数形式；to open不定式形式。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 29. — Is Liu Yu ________ girl in your family? — Yes. Nobody is quieter than her. A. quietest B. quieter C. the quietest D. smarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘玉是你家里最安静的女孩吗？——是的。没有人比她更安静。 考查形容词的最高级。quietest最安静的，为quiet的最高级；quieter更安静的，为quiet的比较级；the quietest最安静的；smarter更聪明的，为smart的最高级。根据“Nobody is quieter than her.”可知，此处应询问刘玉是不是家里最安静的女孩，应用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应用定冠词the。故选C。 30. —How was the show last night? —I didn’t enjoy it, ________ the person next to me was too noisy. A. although B. because C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的表演怎么样？——我没有能好好的欣赏，因为旁边的人太吵了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。感觉“the person next to me was too noisy”可知，解释的是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent ____31____ you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____32____. Sometimes our friends ____33____ even tell (区分) us. But we are very different in some ____34____. We dress ____35____ differently. I’m more talented than Tina ____36____ fashion. Tina likes white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much ____37____ beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities. I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect (完美的). ____38____, Tina thinks I’m quite wrong. And for her, it’s important to ____39____ friend’s heart by sharing her ideas. But I think listening to others ____40____ more helpful than just talking to them. 31. A. of B. to C. like D. as 32. A. the same B. different C. similar D. like 33. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 34. A. way B. ways C. difference D. differences 35. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 36. A. one B. for C. at D. in 37. A. some B. many C. more D. most 38. A. But B. So C. Then D. However 39. A. reach B. take C. touch D. help 40. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世上没有两片完全相同的树叶，同样也没有一个人和你完全一样。短文作者有一个双胞胎妹妹，她们虽然长得一样，但在一些方面也有不同。 【31题详解】 句意：世界上没有人是百分之百像你的。 of……的；to到；like像；喜欢；as作为。根据上句话“I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world”可知，这里表示“没有人和你完全一样”，like与the same意思相近。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我双胞胎妹妹Tina和我长得很像。 the same一样，相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；like像。根据“My twin sister”可知，双胞胎姐妹应该长得很像。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有时我们的朋友甚至不能分辨我们。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“even tell (区分) us.”可知，双胞胎长得很像，所以应是有时朋友会无法分辨，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但我们在某些方面非常不同。 way方式，方面；ways复数形式；difference区别，不同；differences不同，复数形式。根据“But we are very different in some”可知，在某些方面是不同的，some后跟名词复数。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们穿着不同。 myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。dress后常跟反身代词，这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应用“我们自己”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我在时尚方面比Tina更有天赋。 one一个；for为了，因为；at在具体的时间点或地点；in在某方面。根据“fashion”可知，这句话是作者把自己和Tina在时尚这个方面进行了对比，应用介词in。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为在夏天穿一件色彩鲜艳的衣服要漂亮得多。 some一些；many许多；more更，更多；most最，最多。much修饰比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是Tina认为我完全错了。 But但是；So因此，所以；Then然后；However然而。根据“Tina thinks I am quite wrong”可知，Tina和“我”的观点不一致，是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，因此这里应用However表示转折。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：同样，对于Tina来说，通过分享她的想法来打动朋友的心也是很重要的。 reach到达；take拿；touch打动；help帮助。根据“friend’s heart by sharing her ideas”可知，打动朋友的心，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我认为倾听别人比只是和他们说话更有帮助。 are是be动词的复数形式；is是be动词的三单形式；be是am, is和are的原形；am是，用于主语为第一人称I时。根据句子结构可知，listening to others是从句中的主语，是动名词形式，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Places to have fun in Shapingba District! Name: Wangshaolong Hotpot Address: No. 8, Sha’nan Street. Opening Hours: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 p. m. Phone: 023-65476386. Special Dishes: duck intestine, spicy beef, meatballs Price: About 60 yuan each person Name: UME Cinema Address: On the 6th floor in Xuandi Shopping Center, Three Gorges Square. Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. Phone: 023-65365599. The Latest Movies: My People, My Country, The Captain, The Climbers Price: About 40 yuan each person Name: Kaide Shopping Mall Address: No. 6, Shuangxiangzi Street. Opening Hours: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Phone: 023 -65406816. Goods (商品): clothes, cosmetics, glasses, toys, food. 41. From the passage, UME Cinema is in_______. A. Sha’nan Street B. Shuangxiangzi Street C. Kaide Shopping Mall D. Xuandi Shopping Center 42. If Amy wants to watch a movie and eat hotpot, she should spend about________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 120 yuan 43. We may see the material (材料) above in a________. A dictionary B. newspaper C. story book D. diary 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沙坪坝的一些好玩的地方。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UME Cinema | Address: On the 6th floor in Xuandi Shopping Center, Three Gorges Square.”可知，UME电影院的地址在三峡广场炫地购物中心的六楼。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Wangshaolong Hotpot | Price: About 60 yuan each person”可知，火锅的价格大约每人60元；再根据“Name: UME Cinema | Price: About 40 yuan each person”可知，看电影的价格大约每人40元；据此可以推断，艾米想看电影和吃火锅，她应该花大约100元。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要给我们介绍了重庆沙坪坝三个好玩的地方，与旅行、生活有关；据此可以推断，本文很可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party around Canada. It’ s on July 1st. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate (庆祝) it every year. In many towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, firework displays (烟花表演) and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. The activities in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially important and exciting. There is an interesting activity for public life. In Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many official groups, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed. In some areas, special services are ready for large events. However, there is heavy traffic on the road in some fun parts because of the activities. 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day is celebrated every four years. C. Canada Day is celebrated across Canada. D. Canadians celebrate Canada Day but students don’t. 45. When is Moving Day in Quebec according to this passage? A. On July 10th. B. On July 1st. C. On Oct 1st. D. In 1982. 46. From Paragraph 3, we know that on Canada Day ________ A. no student goes to school. B. heavy traffic happens everywhere. C. all Canadians stop working. D. few businesses and stores are closed. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about Canada Day? A. History. B. Symbol. C. The people’s life. D. Activities. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的国庆日的相关信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate it every year.”可知，各个年龄段的加拿大人每年都会参加这个节日来庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.”可知，魁北克的搬家日是七月一日。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed.”可知，在加拿大国庆日，学校停课，学生们都不去上学。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere.”可知，文章提到了加拿大国庆日的象征；根据第二段“There is an interesting activity for public life.”可知，文章提到了加拿大国庆日的公众生活；根据第一段“In many towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, firework displays and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country.”可知，文章提到了国庆日的事项与活动，选项B、C、D均被提及，而选项A“关于加拿大国庆日的历史”未被提及。故选A。 C Mrs. White had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening, it went out when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. White looked everywhere and called its name, but she did not find it, so she called the police and said, “I lost a small brown cat. Did anybody find one?” “No, Madam,” said the policeman. “But the cats are really strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are all right.” Mrs. White felt happier when she heard this. “And,” she said. “our cat is very clever. She almost ...” The policeman was getting tired. “Well, then,” he said, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.” 48. Mrs. White’s cat ________. A. was at home B. didn’t know its name C. was very old D. was lost 49. The underlined word “she” in the last sentence (句子) refers to  ________. A. one of Mrs. White’s friends B. one of the policewomen C. Mrs. White’s cat D. the policeman’s wife 50. The story happened _________. A. on a winter evening B. when the policeman was tired C. when the snow melted D. in the morning 51. The policeman was getting tired because _________. A. he had to look for the cat B. Mrs. White felt happier C. it’s hard for him to find it D. Mrs. White talked too much to him on the phone 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是怀特夫人养的一只猫在一个下雪的晚上丢了，怀特夫人找不到它，于是给警察打电话求助。在电话中怀特夫人说个不停，警察感到累了，对怀特夫人说赶紧放下电话，也许猫会给她打电话的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, it went out when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. White looked everywhere and called its name, but she did not find it”可知，怀特夫人的猫丢了。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Well, then,’ he said, ‘why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.’”可知，怀特夫人一直在说个不停，警察说怀特夫人的猫可能在给她打电话，she指代的是怀特夫人的猫。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, it went out when it began to snow heavily.”可知，这个事情发生在一个冬季的夜晚。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘And,’ she said. ‘our cat is very clever. She almost ...’ The policeman was getting tired.”可知，怀特夫人在电话里说个不停，因此警察赶到非常厌倦了。故选D。 D It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 52. There are _________ ways about how to spend time with families. A. three B. four C. five D. six 53. The underlined word “ happenings” means ________. A. 发生的事情 B. 信息 C. 喜悦之事 D. 消息 54. If David’s parents like traveling (旅游) very much, he can ________with them. A. eat the popcorn B. see a movie C. eat breakfast D. go camping 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share the things with families? B. How to travel with families? C. How to spend time with families? D. How to eat popcorn with families? 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些可以和家人一起做的事情，让我们享受和家人在一起的快乐时光。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。本文从第二段开始，共介绍了和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起野营和参观博物馆四种与家人共度时光的方式。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together.”可知，是分享一天中发生的事情，happening意为“发生的事情”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too.”可知，如果大卫的父母非常喜欢旅游，他可以和他们一起去野营。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very important to spend time with families.”及下文介绍的四种与家人共度时光的方式可知，本文主要介绍了如何与家人共度时光。故选C。 E ①Hippos, known as “river horses”, are one of the world’s largest land animals in Africa. ②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. ③It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight ____▲____ ? They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (袭击) boats that come too close to them for safety (安全). In fact, hippos are dangerous! ④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. ⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 56. The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to _________. A. have a long sleep B. keep cool in hot weather C. play with the babies D. fight with the crocodiles 57. What can hippos do in the water? a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep A. ac B. bd C. cd D. ad 58. Which of the following is the best for _________? A. How do hippos fight? B. What do hippos fight for? C. Who do hippos fight with? D. Where do hippos fight? 59. What’ s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①//②//③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①//②//③//④⑤ 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性、性情以及特点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa.”可知，河马每天要在水里待上16个小时，是为了避开非洲的炎热天气。故选B 。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.”可知，它们睡在水里，它们的孩子也在水里出生。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers.”可知，他们与狮子和鳄鱼争夺土地或河流，后文主要讲述斗争的原因，故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题“河马”；第二段~第四段主要讲述了河马的生活习性、性情以及特点；最后一段总结全文，故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: ____60____ B: I went to Beijing. A: ____61____ B: Last Saturday. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill. A: How was the weather there? B: ____63____ A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes, we ate Beijing duck. A: ____64____ B: They were very friendly and I liked them. A. It was cool and cloudy. B. Did you go with anyone? C. Do you go there by train? D. How did you like the people there? E. When did you go there? F. It was clean. G. Where did you go? 【答案】60. G 61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Bob谈论Bob去北京旅游情况的对话。 60题详解】 根据答句“I went to Beijing.”可知，此处应是询问对方去了哪里；选项G“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据答句“Last Saturday.”可知，此处应是询问去北京度假的时间；选项E“你什么时候去的？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否与其他人一起去了北京；选项B“你和谁一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据问句“How was the weather there?”可知，此处应回答北京的天气情况；选项A“天气凉爽多云。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据答句“They were very friendly and I liked them.”可知，此处应是询问对当地人的评价；选项D“你觉得那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的材料，回答问题。 Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lost of money. But he thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for him, so he tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of book. He tells me he often buys books online, because they are cheaper. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help him keep healthy and save some money. Dave brings water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的). But I don’t think so. I think he does a good job. 65. Does Dave try his best to save money? ________________________________________________ 66. Why does Dave often buy books online? ________________________________________________ 67. How does Dave save money? ________________________________________________ 68. Do you think Dave is mean? What do you think of Dave? ________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, he does. 66. Because they are cheaper. 67. By buying books online, going to school by bike or on foot and bringing water to school every day. 68. No, I don’t. I think he does a good job. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴夫省钱的几种方式。 【65题详解】 根据“But he thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for him, so he tries his best to save money.”可知，戴夫尽力省钱。故填Yes, he does. 【66题详解】 根据“He tells me he often buys books online, because they are cheaper.”可知，他经常在网上买书是因为更便宜。故填Because they are cheaper. 【67题详解】 根据“He tells me he often buys books online, because they are cheaper.”“He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help him keep healthy and save some money.”“Dave brings water to school every day.”可知，戴夫通过在网上买书，骑自行车或步行上学，每天带水到学校这几种方式省钱。故填By buying books online, going to school by bike or on foot and bringing water to school every day. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的). But I don’t think so. I think he does a good job.”可知，戴夫是不吝啬的。参考答案为No, I don’t. I think he does a good job. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. He went somewhere beautiful last summer vacation. (改为否定句) He ________ go ________ beautiful last summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假他去了一个美丽的地方。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere，故填didn’t；anywhere。 70. 你知道他昨天发生了什么吗？（完成译句） Do you know what ________ ________ him yesterday? 【答案】 ①. happened ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“某人发生了什么事”为“What happens to sb.”，句中what作主语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，happen应用过去式happened，故填happened；to。 71. She doesn’t mind talk shows. (对画线部分提问) ________ does he ________ talk shows? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不介意脱口秀节目。根据画线部分“doesn’t mind”可知，此处是询问对脱口秀的看法，应用“how do/does sb. like…”结构，其中疑问词how位于句首，首字母要大写。填How；like。 72. 虽然钱很重要，但我们不能只在乎钱。（完成译句） Money is very important, but we can’t only ________ ________ money. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，在乎“care about”，此处与情态动词can’t构成谓语，动词care用原形，故填care about。 73. English isn’t as difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than English. 【答案】 ①. more ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语不如数学难。原句结构为not as…as…表示“没有……那么……”；改写成同义句时，可以使用more…than…结构，表示“比……更……”。故填more；difficult。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn’t have much money. When the neighbors ____74____ him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn’t expect to get anything from the people he helped.. One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She traveled for a long time and she was ____75____ and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak to walk any further. When she got to the old man’s house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary’s fever. He ____76____ almost all his money helping Mary. After two weeks, Mary got ____77____. She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had ____78____, but he told Mary to take some ____79____ with her. Ten years ____80____, Mary came back to the old man’s house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, “Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. I have much money. I want to be a person like you, so I always tell ____81____ to help others when I can.” 【答案】74. asked 75. tired 76. spent 77. better 78. nothing 79. potatoes 80. later 81. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的老人尽自己所能帮助了玛丽。十年后，玛丽来感谢他，并且想要像他一样，在她力所能及的时候帮助别人。 【74题详解】 句意：当邻居们向他求助时，他竭尽所能地帮助他们。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。 【75题详解】 句意：她旅行了很长时间，又累又饿。根据“She traveled for a long time”可知，她走了很长时间，因此很累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词was是表语，用形容词，故填tired。 【76题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的钱都花在帮助玛丽上了。根据“The old man almost had..., but he told Mary to take some...with her.”可知，他几乎什么也没有了，因此表示他几乎花了他所有的钱，spend“花费”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。 【77题详解】 句意：两周后，玛丽好转了。根据“She thanked the old man and left at that time.”可知，她要离开了，因此表示身体好转了，get better“身体康复”，故填better。 【78题详解】 句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“He...almost all his money helping Mary.”可知，他几乎花了所有的钱帮助玛丽，因此他几乎什么也没有了，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 【79题详解】 句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes.”可知，他给玛丽一些土豆，potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 【80题详解】 句意：十年后，玛丽再次来到老人家，给了他很多钱。此处位于时间段之后，用副词later“以后”，故填later。 【81题详解】 句意：我想成为一个像你一样的人，所以我总是告诉自己，在我力所能及的时候帮助别人。根据“I want to be a person like you”可知，我想要成为一个像你一样的人，因此我告诉自己要帮助他人，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 82. 亲爱的同学们：正如歌中所唱:“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文描述你们之间的异同，注意使用比较级。 内容提示： 1. Appearance (外貌): taller，thinner … 2. Personality (性格): outgoing, hard-working, quiet … 3. Hobbies: play the piano, soccer, run fast, be good at … 注意： 1. 词数：80~120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3. 严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I My name is Tom. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My name is Tom. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Eric. I’m thirteen years old. He is younger than me. He is twelve years old. He is from England. He lives in New York with his parents now. He is taller and thinner than me. But I’m more outgoing than him. Eric likes painting and playing the piano. He likes movies and music. He is interested in science fiction stories.We are in the same school. We both like playing soccer. We are in the school soccer club. We often play soccer together after we finish our school. I hope we can be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，注意避免信息遗漏，根据外貌、性格和爱好描写朋友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己和自己的好朋友，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据外貌、性格和爱好描写朋友和自己的异同； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待和朋友的友谊天长地久。 [亮点词汇] ①younger更年轻的 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③science fiction 科幻小说 [高分句型] ①He is taller and thinner than me. (比较级句式) ②We often play soccer together after we finish our school. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null