Unit 4 Information Technology（配套课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版2019）

Unit 4 Information Technology 必修　第二册 内容索引 典题体验　品读美篇　　 知识速记　词汇句型　　 基础排查　稳固根基　　 核心突破　强化能力　　 真题在线　教考衔接　　 情境迁移　写作微练　　 单元测评　 典题体验　品读美篇 返回 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文 (体裁：发言稿　话题：聪明的在线学习者) (2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。 典例呈现 精彩范文在线 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all，as smart online learners，we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.Besides，We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course，these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，We can't tell the difference between the true and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 词汇学习记忆 ①means n． 方式，方法 ②acquire vt. 获得，得到 ③make full use of 充分利用 ④extensive adj. 广泛的 ⑤broaden the horizon 开拓视野 ⑥take the initiative 采取主动 ⑦tell the difference between...and... 分辨……和…… ⑧imperfection n． 不完美，瑕疵 ⑨efficient adj. 有效率的，高效的 返回 Learning a foreign language waking up the whole neighborhood 句型迁移运用 ①But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 仿写 学习一门外语可以开拓我们的视野。 _________________________ can broaden our horizons. ②On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected.(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 仿写 狗叫的太大声，把整个邻里都吵醒了。 The dog barked loudly，________________________________． 知识速记 词汇句型 返回 夯基础 一、重点单词分类 核心单词 1．________ n. 影响；作用 2．_____________ n. 个性，性格 3．_______ n. 闹钟 4．_______ n. 图像；形象 5．_____________ n. 性别 6．______ n. 博客；网络日志 vt. 发表博客 7．___________ n. 发型，发式 impact personality alarm image sex/gender blog hairstyle 8．__________ adv. 现今，现时 9．_________ adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 10．________ adj. 最新的；最近的 11．_________ n. 账户 12．__________ n. 计算机软件 13．________ n. 设置，装置 14．________ vt. 确保，保证 15．__________ n. 材料；素材 16．________ n. 按钮 17．_______ n. 商品 nowadays virtual latest account software device ensure material button goods 18．________ n. 恩惠；善意的行为 19．_______ n. 错误；失误 20．_________ vt. 取代；接替 21．_____ n．&vt. 拥抱；紧抱 22．_________ n. 内容 23．_________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 24．_________ n. 百分比；百分数 25．_________ n. 意见；看法；主张 26．_______ vi. 给予某物关注 n. 焦点 favour error replace hug content shallow percent opinion focus 27．__________ vt. 保持；维持 28．____________ n. 智能手机 29．________ n. 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 30．___________ n. 权威人士；专家 31．_________ n. 幻想作品 32．________ n. 系列 33．________ n. 作者，作家 34．________ n. 政策，方针 maintain smartphone tablet authority fantasy series author policy 拓展单词 1． ________ vt.使可能，使发生 →______ adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的 →_________ n．能力；才能 2．_____________ n．方便，便利 →____________ adj.方便的，便利的 →______________ adj.不方便的；麻烦的 3．________ n．效应；影响 →___________ adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 enable able ability convenience convenient inconvenient effect effective 4．__________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 →________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →___________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 →___________ n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 5．__________ vt.下载 →________ vt.上传 →________ vt.卸载；卸下 6．________________ n．建议，提议；推荐 →___________ vt.推荐；劝告，建议 addicted addict addictive addiction download upload unload recommendation recommend 7．_________ vt.探究；探讨；探险 →_____________ n．探测；探索 →__________ n．探险家；勘探者 8．_______ vi.&vt.承认 →___________ n．承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费 9．_______ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 →________ adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10．__________ n．身份；特征 →__________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 →________________ n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 explore exploration explorer admit admission trick tricky identity identify identification 11．_________ n．多样化，变化 →______ vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 →_________ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 12．__________ adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 →_______ n．感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识；理解力，判断力 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 13．____________ n．创造力；独创性 →________ vt.创造 →__________ adj.创造性的 →_________ n．创造者，创作者 →__________ n．创造，产物 variety vary various sensible sense creativity create creative creator creation 14．___________ adv.显而易见地，明显地 →_________ adj.明显的，显然的 15．____________ vi.&vt.做实验，进行试验 n．实验 →______________ adj.实验性的；试验性的 16．___________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择 →________ vt.挑选，选择 →___________ adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 17．______ vi.&vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 →________ n．打字员 →_________ adj.典型的，一贯的，特有的 →___________ adv.一般，通常 obviously obvious experiment experimental selection select selective type typist typical typically 18．_________ n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 →___________ adj.关切的，关心的；焦急的，担忧的 →____________ prep.关于；涉及 19．_______________ n．住处 →_____________ vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳 →_______________ adj.(指人)随和的，乐于助人的 20．___________ vi.订阅，订购 →____________ n．(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户 →______________ n．订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 concern concerned concerning accommodation accommodate accommodating subscribe subscriber subscription 21．___________adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 →___________ n．力量；权力；电力供应 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →___________ adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 22．_________ n．现实；真实 →_________ v．实现；意识到；领悟 →___________ adj.现实的；逼真的 23．_______ vt.按 →__________ n．压力 24．_________ vt.确认；证实 →______________ n．证实，证明 25．_________ vi.&vt.递送；传送 →__________ n．传送，递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 powerful power powerfully reality realize realistic press pressure confirm confirmation deliver delivery 26．______ vt.&n.伤害，损害 →_________ adj.有害的，导致损害的 →__________ adj.无害的；无恶意的 27．__________ n．论点；论据 →_______ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论 28．_____________ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 →______________ adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 →_______________ n．集中；专心；浓度 29．___________ adj.有益的；有意义的 →________ n．奖励；回报；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给……以报酬 harm harmful harmless argument argue concentrate concentrated concentration rewarding reward 30．__________ n．增添；添加 →_____ vt.加；增加，补充说；增添 →____________ adj.附加的，额外的 →______________ adv.此外 31．_______ n．基础；基点 →______ vt.以……为基础 n．根基，基底；基地；(支持、收入、力量等的)来源，源泉，基础 →_______ adj.基本的，基础的 →___________ adv.基本上，从根本上说 addition add additional additionally basis base basic basically 32．__________ adj.局限的，限制性的 →_______ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 →_________ adj.有限的 →___________ adj.无限的 33．_______ adj.简洁的，简明的 →_________ adv.短暂地 34．__________ n．位置；地点 →________ vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在(或建造于) →_________ adj.位于；坐落在 limiting limit limited limitless brief briefly location locate located 35．__________ adj.可选择的；非强制的 →________ n．选择，可选择的东西 36．___________ adj.想象的，虚构的 →_________ vt.想象 →_____________ n．想象，想象力 →_____________ adj.富于想象力的；创新的 37．_________ adj.了不起的；惊人的 →_______ vt.使吃惊 →________ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 →___________ n．惊奇，诧异 →___________ adv.惊人地；令人惊讶地 optional option imaginary imagine imagination imaginative amazing amaze amazed amazement amazingly 38．_________ n．隐私 →_________ adj.个人的，私人的；秘密的，隐私的；私营的 39．__________ vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 →_________ adj.数字的；数码的 40．________ n．水手，海员 →______ vi.&vt.(乘船)航行 →_________ n．帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行；(轮船的)航班 41．____________ adj.易懂的；易得到的 →________ n．接触的机会；接近；通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据) privacy private digitise digital sailor sail sailing accessible access 阅读单词 1．app n. __________ 2．self-focused adj. ____________________________ 3．indeed adv. ____________ 4．super adj. __________________ 5．avatar n. ________________________________________ 应用程序 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 确实；当然 极好的，了不起的 (网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 6．fancy adj. ________________ 7．2D (2-dimensional) adj. ________ 8．trivial adj. ____________________________ 9．emoji n. __________ 10．thought-provoking adj. ________________________ 11．profile n. ________________ 12．wristband n. ______ 花哨的；别致的 二维的 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 表情符号 发人深省的，令人深思的 人物简介；传略 腕带 抓落实 二、必备短语分组 汉译英 1．________________ 沉迷 2．______________ 各种各样的 3．_________________ 期待，期盼 4．______________________ 害怕…… 5．________ 建立，创建 6．____________ 代替；而不是 7．___________________ 关心…… 8．_____________ 除此之外 9．__________ 关注 10．___________ 指出 be addicted to a variety of look forward to be/become afraid of set up instead of be concerned with in addition focus on point out 11．in the field of ____________ 12．more or less ________________ 13．on the basis of ________________ 14．stay in touch with ________________ 15．be/become obsessed with… ____________ 16．in sb's free time __________________ 17．have a lot in common ________________ 18．instant messenger __________ 19．mobile device __________ 英译汉 在……领域 或多或少；大概 在……的基础上 和……保持联系 痴迷于…… 在某人的空余时间 有许多共同之处 即时通讯 移动设备 积佳句 三、经典句式默背 句型公式 1.so...that...句型 Some users worry that they are spending _______________________________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 2．while引导让步状语从句 ________________________________________，it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 so much time in virtual worlds that While the Internet can bring people closer together 3．it作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen __________________________________________ or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 makes it more difficult for children to concentrate 4．强调句型 __________________ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 5．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends ______________________ or what you are doing. 无论你在哪里或正在做什么，你都可以与朋友保持联系。 It is these skills that no matter where you are Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by the sight of a huge digital painting. 走进2010年上海世博会中国馆，人们对一幅巨大的数字绘画感到惊叹。 单元美句 返回 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．The number of readers of all ages enjoying digital books continues to grow，and many new readers __________ (下载) e-books every day. 2．During the National Day，local and short trips to red tourism sites are the choices of about 32 _________ (百分比) of tourists. 3．Any advertisement for baby dairy products，drinks or food claiming that it can _________ (取代) breast milk is prohibited. 4．If I had the chance，I would _____ (拥抱) her warmly and tell her: “You are doing great.Thank you for working so hard.” 5．In any unsafe situation，simply press the ________ (按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. download percent replace hug button 6．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to _________ (探险) the beautiful place on our own. 7．As trains become faster and more intelligent，their __________ (计算机软件) and hardware systems will become more complex. 8．We look forward to helping you create a memorable and ___________ (有益的) event experience. 9．My parents helped me open a bank ________ (账户) when I got my first job. 10．The researchers conducted an ____________ (实验) to study the impact of social media on mental health. explore software rewarding account experiment Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest ______________ (convenient). 2._________ (effect) measures have been taken to ensure the stable economic growth in the fourth quarter. 3．Bank customers can access their checking accounts ___________ (instant) through the electronic system. 4．The new law，which is designed to protect people's _________ (private)，will come into force on January 1st. 5．The job is tiring but ___________ (reward) because I can help many people in need. convenience Effective instantly privacy rewarding 6．The gap between the ___________ (imagine) life and the real world can bring feelings of depression，shame，and problems with attention. 7．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly __________ (addict) to it. 8．It's _________ (amaze) that a few individuals can make such an enormous difference. 9．We should develop the advanced socialist culture，and promote the ______ (create) transformation and development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 10．While I have only listed two of each，there are _________ (obvious) many other situations that can arise. imaginary addicted amazing creative obviously Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Our country has made great advances _________________ environmental protection，making our environment better and better. 2．Thank you for ______________ my mistakes in the paper or I will have no chance to correct them. 3. _____________ being the selfish teenager he used to be，he has begun to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. 4．Ten years ago，he resigned from a company in Beijing and went to Shenzhen to ________ his own company. instead of，in addition，be addicted to，a variety of， be concerned with，look forward to，on the basis of，set up，point out，in the field of ☞点击选用短语填空 in the field of pointing out Instead of set up 5．The company provides cheap Internet access.______________，it makes shareware freely available. 6．My mom ___________________ the health of everyone in our family. 7．Differences and problems among countries need to be handled through dialogue and cooperation _________________ equality and mutual respect. 8. The hotel provides ______________ room types，so guests can choose the one that best suits their needs and preferences. 9. She admits that she ________________ chocolate and can't resist eating it. 10. We really _________________ meeting you in person and discussing our project further. instead of，in addition，be addicted to，a variety of， be concerned with，look forward to，on the basis of，set up，point out，in the field of ☞点击选用短语填空 is concerned with on the basis of a variety of is addicted to look forward to In addition Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...) Keeping a learning diary every day is __________________________________ _________________． 2．坏天气使得搜寻失踪男孩更加困难。(it作形式宾语) The bad weather ____________________________ the lost boy. so important that I would like to introduce it to you made it more difficult to search 3．那个小女孩就是在这条大街上失踪的。(强调句型) _____________________ the little girl was missing. 4．不管你在哪里工作，都要尽你的责任。(no matter＋疑问词) _______________________，you should do your duty. 5. 了解不同文化是很有趣的。(it作形式主语) _____________________ about different cultures. 返回 It was in the street that No matter where you work It is interesting to learn 核心突破 强化能力 返回 (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 能够做某事，有能 力做某事 (3)have an ability to do sth 有做某事的能力　　 巧归纳 1 enable vt.使可能，使发生[派生词：①able adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅 长的　②ability n．能力；才能] 核心词汇•多维练透 Part 1 单句语法填空/应用文写作之科技进步 ①The new technology enables the company's products _______ (have) greater price advantages over its rivals. ②With the right tools and knowledge，she was able ______ (fix) her car engine on her own. ③(2022·全国乙卷)With their _________ (able) to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. ④(2021·天津卷)语音识别使他们能够理解一个人在说什么，而自然语言处理则用于做出回应。 Speech recognition ________________________ what a person is saying，and natural language processing is used to work out a response. to have to fix ability enables them to understand 真题衔接 ⑤(2023·全国 乙卷)这个位置使我们能够以日落为背景俯瞰 湖面。 The position ________________ over the lake with the sunset in the background. enabled us to look 2 (1)have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 (2)bring/put...into effect 使生效；实行，实施 (3)come into effect 生效，开始实施 (4)in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上　　 巧归纳 effect n．效应；影响(派生词：effective adj.有效的) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之茶文化 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect __________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. ②Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ___________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. ③Since the new management system was put ______ effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. ④我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。 I introduced the history of tea-making，which _______________________them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. on/upon effective into has a great effect on/upon 名师点津 表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact，in reality，in practice，as a matter of fact等。 中国元素 During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 3 admit vi.&vt.承认(派生词：admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可； 录用) (1)admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 admit to sb that… 向某人承认…… (2)be admitted to/into… 被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准许进入……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之悔恨 ①The boy apologized to me and admitted ________________________ (break) the window by accident. ②Though I don't agree with him，I have to admit him _______ (be) a clever person. ③The boy admitted ____ his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. ④To gain ___________ (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. breaking/having broken to be to admission ⑤Sarah _____________ (admit) into Harvard University in 1998，fulfilling her lifelong dream of attending an Ivy League school. ⑥直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。 It was not until I lost the opportunity ____________________ my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. was admitted to be admitted to/into 名师点津 常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，keep，mind，permit，practice，resist，risk，stand，suggest等。 真题衔接 ⑦(2021·全国乙卷)我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。 I had to ____________ moving so often made me feel lonely. admit that trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗(派生词：tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的) 4 (1)trick sb into doing sth 用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 (2)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick 奏效　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. ②Dean tricked the old lady ______ giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. ③The old man _____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. ④I'm in a bit of a ________ (trick) situation really—whatever I do I'll offend someone. ⑤The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. →___________________________，the young man cried sadly.(过去分词短语作状语) on into was tricked tricky Tricked out of all his money 中国元素 Chinese calligraphy requires precise brushwork and stroke order tricks to create beautifully written characters.中国书法需要精确的笔法和笔画顺序技巧来创造优美的文字。 concern n．担忧，忧虑；vt.与……有关；使担心(派生词：① concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；关注的，关切的；有关的，有牵连的　 ②concerning prep.关于；有关) 5 (1)show/express one's concern about/for... 对……表示关心 (2)be concerned about/for... 担心…… be concerned with... 关心……；与……有关 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言，依我看　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统节日 ①You should not ask the questions which are concerned ______ personal problems. ②A number of parents have showed concern _________ their children's safety. ③He asked several questions ___________ (concern) the future of the company. ④依我看，中国的传统节日，如春节和中秋节，不仅是庆祝活动，也是纪念祖先和弘扬文化传统的机会。 ______________________，traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，are not only celebrations but also opportunities to honor ancestors and carry forward cultural traditions. with about/for concerning As far as I'm concerned 名师点津 concerned用作前置定语时，意为“焦急的，担忧的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有牵连的”。 中国元素 Scholars and historians express their concern about the loss of traditional Chinese dialects and languages，advocating for their preservation and documentation.学者和历史学家对中国传统方言和语言的流失表示担忧，主张对其进行保存和记录。 view vt.看，把……视为 6 (1)in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in sb's view 在某人看来，某人认为 come into view 呈现眼前；进入眼帘 on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着 (2)view...as... 视……为……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之劳动 ①_____ my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one's horizons and gain new perspectives. ②As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came ______ view. ③The latest art exhibits are ____ view at the museum until the end of the month. ④In many cultures，the color red is viewed ____ a symbol of luck and good fortune. In into on as ⑤鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加广泛的劳动，以便我们能够变得全面。 _______________________________________，I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well-rounded. 名师点津 view还可用作名词，意为“看法；视线；景色”。 真题衔接 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 From a 21st-century _______________，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. In view of many benefits of labor to students point of view favour n．恩惠；善意的行为(派生词：①favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最 喜爱的人或物　②favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的) 7 (1)ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour＝give sb a hand 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①I voted ____ favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. ②As for my ___________ (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ③He tried his best to make a ____________ (favour) impression on her parents. ④The weather conditions during the race were ____ our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. in favourite favourable in ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)我写信真诚地请求您能在根据教科书改编剧本方面给予帮助。 I am writing in sincerity to __________________________________ regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. 真题衔接 ⑥(2020·天津卷)请美国的总统帮个忙可不是一件轻松的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。 ____________________ the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. ask you a favour/ask a favour of you Asking a favor of deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送(派生词：delivery n．传送，递送；分娩； 演讲方式；表演风格) 8 (1)deliver…to… 把……递送给…… (2)deliver v. 接生；分娩，生(小孩儿) deliver a baby 接生婴儿 be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子 (3)deliver a letter/message/news/lecture/speech 投递信件/传递消息/播送新闻/做讲座/发表讲话　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之紧张 ①Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them ____ your house? ②To her husband's joy，she was delivered ____ a healthy baby in the hospital last night. ③(2020·天津卷)Once the book you've requested ___________ (deliver) to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood ____________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. to of is delivered delivering ⑤The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable __________ (deliver) service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. ⑥With a pounding heart，he stepped onto the stage and __________________ ________． 心脏怦怦直跳，他走上舞台，开始发表他的讲话。 真题衔接 ⑦(2021·天津卷)大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但(开始之前)让我先介绍一下他。 Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be _______________________ in a moment，but let me introduce him first. delivery began to deliver his speech delivering his lecture harm vt.&n.伤害，损害(派生词：①harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的　 ②harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) 9 (1)do...harm/do harm to… 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处；不妨做某事 (2)be harmful to… 对……有害处　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之环保 ①(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be _________ (harm) if it is too loud. ②There is no harm in ________ (say) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled. ③Excessive exposure to sunlight can do harm ____ your skin and increase the risk of skin cancer. ④(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I told him ______________________________________ and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 我告诉他塑料对环境会多么危害，并要求他考虑使用更多环保的选择。 harmful saying to how harmful plastic could be to the environment 中国元素 In traditional Chinese culture，there is an emphasis on protecting the natural environment and avoiding doing harm to nature.在中国传统文化中，强调要保护自然环境，避免对大自然造成伤害。 argument n．论点；论据(派生词：argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说 理，论证) 10 (1)It is beyond argument that… 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for… 支持……，赞同…… argue against… 反驳……；否认……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康生活 ①It's no use arguing ______ him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ②The local people strongly argued _______ the construction of a new chemical factory，emphasizing the environmental damage it would cause. ③We need to provide a convincing __________ (argue) as to why the system should be changed. ④(2021·北京卷)The mental health benefits from music can't ________ (argue). ⑤毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持良好的健康至关重要。 _______________________ exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. with against argument be argued It is beyond argument that replace vt.取代；接替(派生词：replacement n．替换，更换；替代品， 替换物) 11 (1)replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one's/sth's place 取代某人/某物 (2)replace...with/by... 用……代替…… (3)replace sb as... 取代某人成为……　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人观点 ①Despite the fast development of AI technology，teachers will never _____________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. ②It's a bad idea to miss meals and replace them __________ snacks. ③He will replace his father ____ the general manager of the company next year. ④Even if they would love to remove me from the team，they could not because there was no _____________ (replace) good enough. ⑤我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。 Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but ________________________． be replaced with/by as replacement will never be replaced addition n．增添；添加(派生词：additional adj.附加的；额外的) 12 (1)in addition to＝as well as/besides 除……之外(还) (2)in addition 另外，除此之外(在句中作状语)　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人爱好 ① In addition ____ her full-time job，Sarah volunteers at a local animal shelter on the weekends. ②Bicycling is good for your health；____ addition，it does not pollute the air. ③The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in __________ (addition) hours to ensure its success. ④除了喜欢听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。 ___________________________，he also likes to watch movies. to in additional In addition to listening to music 中国元素 In addition to Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism have also greatly influenced Chinese culture.除了儒家思想之外，道教和佛教也对中国的文化产生了很大影响。 content n．内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的[派生词： contented adj.(常用于名词前) 满意的；满足的] 13 (1)to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 (2)content oneself with sth 满足于……；对……感到满意 (3)be content with sth 对某事满意/满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事；乐意做某事　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves ______ the knowledge learned from the books. ③She is not content ________ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. to live with with ④She had a ___________ (content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. ⑤在露营地，我们围着篝火尽情地唱歌跳舞，完全沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。 At the campsite，we sang and danced _________________________ around bonfires，fully immersing ourselves in the joyful atmosphere. 中国元素 The content of traditional Chinese paintings often includes landscapes，flowers，birds，and human figures，portraying the harmony between humans and nature.中国传统绘画的内容往往包括山水、花鸟和人物，描绘了人与自然的和谐。 contented to our heart's content focus vi.给予某物关注；n.焦点(派生词：focused adj.注意力集中的； 目标明确的) 14 (1)focus on 关注，集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于…… focus one's attention/mind on... 集中某人注意力/心思于…… (2)bring...into focus 使……成为焦点　　 巧归纳 单句语法填空/读后续写之学习 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus ____ the “public”at the expense of the “speaking”． ②With so many people __________ (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. ③The incident that happened yesterday has brought the safety of students ______ focus. ④In order to achieve success，it's important to stay _________ (focus) and avoid getting sidetracked. on focusing into focused ⑤外面很吵，所以他无法集中注意力学习。 It was very noisy outside so he couldn't ___________________ study. 真题衔接 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景，书是代际关系的焦点。 We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book __________ for relations between the generations. focus his attention on as a focus ☆ so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，such为形容词；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...引导的结果状语从句： so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that... 巧归纳 so/such...that...句型 经典句式•写作迁移 Part 2 (2)such...that...引导的结果状语从句： such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that... such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that... 巧归纳 教材原句　Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 写作迁移——微写作/句式升级 ①在我们回家的路上，雨下得太大了，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。 On our way to the house，it was raining _________________ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. so hard/heavy that ②从图中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，似乎再也无法承受了。 As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with __________________ ______it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. ③There are so many interesting books that I don't know which to choose. →__________________________________ I don't know which to choose.(将so置于句首) such heavy homework tha So many interesting books are there that Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．creativity n．创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的，创新的→creator n．创造者，创作者→creation n．创造，产物 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①The famous novel “Pride and Prejudice” _____________ (create) by Jane Austen in the 19th century. ②The designer is known for her ____________ (create) because she can always come up with unique and innovative ideas. was created creativity 知识拾遗•查缺补漏 Part 3 ③Children are naturally __________ (create) and have a unique imagination that allows them to create wonderful things. ④The sculptor is the _________ (create) of the magnificent statue that stands in the city square. ⑤The invention of the telephone is considered one of the greatest __________ (create) in human history. creative creator creations 2．subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscriber n．(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n．订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①I recently subscribed ____ a cooking channel on YouTube to learn new recipes and cooking techniques. ②Any ____________ (subscribe) who completes our satisfaction survey will receive a discount next month. ③He cancelled his ______________ (subscribe) to the streaming service because he found another platform with more content. to subscriber subscription 3．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的→concentration n．集中；专心；浓度 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①It's important to concentrate ____ your studies if you want to achieve good grades. ②The chef added a few drops of a ___________ (concentrate) sauce to enhance the flavor of the dish. ③The coach emphasized the importance of mental _____________ (concentrate) and focus in achieving peak athletic performance. on concentrated concentration 4．imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 对点微练——单句语法填空 ①The author created an ___________ (imagine) world in his novel，where everything is calm and peaceful. ②Close your eyes and imagine _________ (walk) barefoot on a sandy beach，feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. ③Daydreaming is a wonderful way to let your _____________ (imagine) wander and come up with new ideas. ④She is one of the _____________ (imagine) students of the class who can always come up with new ideas. imaginary walking imagination imaginative Ⅱ.一词多义 1．alarm 对点微练——选出alarm的含义 A．n.警报，警报器　B．n.恐慌　C．vt.使惊恐，使害怕 ①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. ________ ②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers. ________ ③When I saw the smoke，I tried to sound the alarm. ________ B C A 2．fancy 对点微练——选出fancy的含义 A．adj.花哨的　B．vt.想要，想做　C．vt.想象　 D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物 ①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy. ________ ②I wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. ________ ③Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy? ________ ④Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? ________ C A D B 3．press 对点微练——选出press的含义 A．vt.按　B．vt.催促，敦促　C．n.报刊 ①The story was widely covered in the national press. ________ ②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. ________ ③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders，please? ________ C B A 4．type vi.&vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 对点微练——选出type的含义 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ______________ ②After two weeks' practice，she can type quite fast now. _________ 返回 n.类型，种类 vt.打字 真题在线 教考衔接 返回 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever. ________ 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. _________________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. __________ 4．(2021·浙江卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? ____________________ n.技巧 vt.准许……进入 n.印刷机 adj.满意的，满足的 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. ____________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→ineffective adj.无效的，不起作用的 adj.无效的 2．(2020·天津卷)I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity. ________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n．身份；特征→identification n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 3．(2020·北京卷)Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. __________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscriber n．(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n．订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 n.身份 n.订阅者 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导______从句，修饰_________；what引导______从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 定语 a paper 宾语 1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯·加尔顿发表了一篇论文，阐述了所谓的“群体智慧效应”。 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导_____从句；when引导_________从句；第二个that引导______从句，修饰groups。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 表语 时间状语 定语 研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有的角色。 Writing was _______________________________ my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。 That was why none of the children _________________ that David had decided to join the cross-country team. so difficult and painful for me that thought it unusual Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 1._________ (live) in modern society nowadays，we all feel very proud and happy.Information technology has a great impact 2.____ everyone's life.If you plan 3.___________ (travel)，the instant you book a ticket online，you can receive the information.It's 4._________ (amaze)，isn't it? Living on to travel amazing Online lessons are also of great help.They are 5.____________ (access) so that many learners are into online learning.In reality，in China，no matter 6._______ you go，you need to bring with you just two things，your ID card and your smartphone.With your smartphone，you can pay for 7.______ you buy and determine your 8.__________ (locate).Its recommendation of the route you need to take is 9.___________ (general) accurate.However，we need to focus on Internet safety.Never 10.____________ (cheat). 返回 accessible where what location generally be cheated 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．现在，许多人在网上有虚拟的朋友。 Nowadays，many people have ___________________． 2．我弟弟也是如此，他沉迷于社交网络。 So it is with my brother，who _____________ social networking. 3．他和一个男人交朋友，他把这个男人看作超级英雄。 He made friends with a man and he _________________ a super hero. virtual friends online is addicted to viewed the man as 4．这个人据说是玩电子游戏的专家，显然对我弟弟有影响。 The man was said to be an expert in playing video games and obviously ______ ____________________ my brother. 5．我认为那个人是个骗子，因为他骗我弟弟购买了各种游戏设备。 I thought that the man was a cheat because he ___________________________ various equipment for the games. 6．昨天，我弟弟一看到这些游戏的账单就惊慌失措。 Yesterday my brother was alarmed _____________ he saw the bill he paid for these games. had an impact/effect on/upon tricked my brother into buying the instant 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nowadays，many people have virtual friends online.So it is with my brother，who is addicted to social networking.He made friends with a man and he viewed the man as a super hero.The man was said to be an expert in playing video games and obviously had an impact/effect on/upon my brother.I thought that the man was a cheat because he tricked my brother into buying various equipment for the games.However，yesterday my brother was alarmed the instant he saw the bill he paid for these games. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(害怕与恐惧) 1. 好词好句输入 单 词 terrified/panicked/frightened/scared害怕的；startled受惊吓的；scary/frightening/terrifying令人害怕的，吓人的；fright/fear害怕，恐惧；panic惊慌，恐慌；tremble颤抖；frighten/terrify/scare使害怕，惊吓 短 语 shake with fear害怕得发抖；tremble in terror吓得发抖；be filled with a sense of dread充满恐惧；be consumed by fear and unease被恐惧和不安所吞噬；scare sb to death吓得某人要死；scare sb out of one's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散；a chilling wave of fear一股令人不寒而栗的恐惧；be paralyzed/frozen with fright吓得不能动弹 句 子 ※The sight of spiders instantly triggers a deep-seated fear within him，causing his body to freeze with dread. 见到蜘蛛的瞬间，他内心深处的恐惧立刻被触发，导致他整个身体都吓得僵住了。 ※Scared and nervous，she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张，僵在了原地。 ※His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.他的心狂跳着，两腿颤抖着。 ※As the footsteps grew closer，she felt her heart racing and a gripping sense of dread washed over her.随着脚步声越来越近，她感到心跳加速，一种令人紧张的恐惧感笼罩着她。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物害怕与恐惧的心情。 ①当我看到黑熊时，一股令人不寒而栗的恐惧席卷了我。(fear) As I caught sight of the black bear，____________________ washed over me. ②我的身体僵住了；但我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动。(freeze) ______________；my heart pounded wildly in my chest. ③在它的面前，我感到渺小而无助。(主系表结构) _____________________ in its presence. a chilling wave of fear My body froze I felt small and helpless ④我吓得发抖，祈祷熊走过去，没有注意到我。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) I trembled with fear，___________________________ without noticing me. ⑤时间似乎变慢了，我的本能告诉我要逃跑，但我知道这只会让事情变得更糟。(seem to do；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Time _____________________ and my instinct told to run；I knew that would only ___________________． praying for the bear to pass by seemed to slow down make things worse (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 As I caught sight of the black bear，a chilling wave of fear washed over me.My body froze，but my heart pounded wildly in my chest.I felt small and helpless in its presence.I trembled with fear，praying for the bear to pass by without noticing me.Time seemed to slow down and my instinct told to run，but I knew that would only make things worse. 单 元 测 评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·广东省梅州市大埔县高三二模) Cerebral palsy(脑瘫)is the most common motor disability in children.The condition，which affects about 1 in 345 children，can make daily activities like walking，eating，or even lifting a cup difficult.A team of researchers from the University of California，Riverside (UCR) hopes to reduce the daily struggles with robotic clothing that will allow kids with cerebral palsy to better control their arm movements. Wearable robotic units to help people with mobility issues have been around for many years.However，they are rigid and uncomfortable to wear.The UCR team plans to use light-weight materials to create a robotic sleeve that is cheap，durable，and，most importantly，comfortable to wear on a daily basis. “Hard materials don't interact well with humans，” said Jonathan Realmuto，UCR assistant professor of mechanical engineering and project lead.“What we're going for by using materials like nylon and elastic are essentially robotic clothing.” The scientists envision the robotic sleeves to have sealed areas that can be inflated.When filled with air，they would become temporarily rigid and provide the force needed for movement.The clothing will be fitted with sensors to detect small muscle contractions and anticipate what the wearer wants to do.The inflated bladders(气囊)will then help move the arm to complete the intended action. “If we can help kids brush their own teeth，pour water or open doors，actions that others take for granted，it's a huge win for them，” Realmuto said.“And it's also a huge win for their families and caretakers.” The UCR engineers are not the only ones working on soft robotic clothing to help those with motor disabilities.San Francisco-based startup CIONIC is on a similar mission.The company's first product，the CIONIC Neural Sleeve，is designed to improve mobility for people with conditions like cerebral palsy，multiple sclerosis，and stroke.Jeremiah Robison，the founder of CIONIC，was inspired to develop the product after seeing his daughter struggle with cerebral palsy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑瘫是儿童中常见的运动障碍性疾病，它会使走路、进食、举杯子等日常活动变得困难。加州大学的研究人员正在研究一种软质机器人服装，使脑瘫儿童能够更好地控制他们的手臂运动。 1．What is the disadvantage of previous robotic clothing？ A．They are uncomfortable to wear. B．They are not easy to carry around. C．They aren't environmentally friendly. D．They aren't affordable for most families. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wearable robotic units to help people with mobility issues have been around for many years.However，they are rigid and uncomfortable to wear.”可知，以前的机器人服装穿起来不舒服。故选A项。 √ 2．What improvement is being made to the existing robotic clothing？ A．Easy operation. B．Adjustable design. C．Soft material. D．Simple structure. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What we're going for by using materials like nylon and elastic are essentially robotic clothing.”可知，UCR研究团队正在使用尼龙和弹性材料来改进机器人服装的柔软度和舒适度。故选C项。 √ 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A．Why bladders are needed in the new unit. B．How the improved robotic clothing works. C．What material is used in the robotic sleeves. D．What difficulty cerebral palsy patients have. 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，科学家们设想，机器人袖子上有可以充气的密封区域。当充满空气时，它们会暂时变得坚硬，并提供运动所需的力量。这种衣服将配备传感器来检测肌肉的微小收缩，并预测穿着者想要做什么。充气的气囊将帮助移动手臂来完成预定的动作。由此可知，本段主要介绍了改进的机器人服装是如何工作的。故选B项。 √ 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A．The UCR is teaming up with the CIONIC． B．Soft robotic clothing is an emerging industry. C．The CIONIC Neural Sleeve is quite popular. D．Robison made robotic clothing for his family first. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jeremiah Robison，the founder of CIONIC，was inspired to develop the product after seeing his daughter struggle with cerebral palsy.”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出罗宾逊首先为他的家人制作了机器人服装。故选D项。 √ B (2023·黑龙江省大庆市高三二模) In a high-tech lab on John's Hopkins University's Homewood campus in Maryland，engineers have been building a robot that may be able to stitch (缝针) back together the broken tissues in your stomach and even your brain，no doctor needed. The robot has a high-tech camera on one arm and a high-tech sewing machine on a second arm.The goal is to develop，in the next several years，a robot that makes the delicate work more consistent. The robot，known as Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot，or STAR，which is run by a highly advanced computer program，will advance technology currently in wide use in operating rooms.The robot completes about a stitch a minute，slightly slower than a human surgeon.But the tests so far have shown more consistency than what the humans can achieve. Long hours of traditional surgery can cause human hands to get tired and tremble，which may cause accidents during an operation.Robert Langer，an engineer，said the robotic arm could change the way surgeries are done.He has helped found dozens of biotech companies including Galen Robotics.The robotic arm being developed by Hopkins engineers is this company's product. Galen CEO Bruce Lichorowic compared the robotic arm to future for surgeons，saying it increases their stability，reduces tiredness and prevents cramps (抽筋) during long surgeries，all of which lead to safer surgeries. Galen Robotics has its roots in research from Johns Hopkins University，but the company had been based in Silicon Valley until 2019.“The company currently employs about 40 people，about half of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins，” said Lichorowic，adding that the company plans to grow to 60 positions by the end of the year. Galen's robotic arm is not for sale yet，but Lichorowic said the company expects to submit an application to the U．S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) later this year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里正在研制智能组织自主机器人(STAR)，尽管动作比人类外科医生慢，但是可以使手术更顺畅。 5．What can STAR do？ A．Shorten operation time. B．Replace human surgeons. C．Make operations smooth. D．Advance medical studies. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，STAR尽管缝针速度不如人类外科医生，但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好，可以使手术更顺畅。故选C项。 √ 6．What does Lichorowic think of STAR？ A．Flexible. B．High-cost. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable. 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Lichorowic把机械臂比作外科医生的未来，有着诸多的优点。由此可推知，他认为这种机械臂有前途。故选C项。 √ 7．What can we know about Galen Robotics？ A．It is sponsored by John's Hopkins University. B．It still has its base in Silicon Valley now. C．Its robot arm will be released later this year. D．It is scheduled to expand within this year. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘The company currently employs about 40 people，about half of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins，’ said Lichorowic，adding that the company plans to grow to 60 positions by the end of the year.”可知，公司要在年内扩大规模，增加工作岗位。故选D项。 √ 8．In which column is this text most likely to appear？ A．Mind & Brain. B．Health & Technology. C．Business & Investment. D．Physics & Medicine. 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文介绍一个能进去人体内帮助缝补组织的智能组织自主机器人。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在“健康与科技(Health & Technology)”专栏。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2023·安徽省蚌埠市高三第二次质检) How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and Efficiently You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.1( )．Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible： Scan the headlines 2( )．Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines. 3( ) Basically，a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details.In other words，you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story. Read the photo captions(说明) If you're really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headline provides，skip the story and go straight to the photo caption.Photo captions often serve as an intermediate between the headline and the actual story.4( ) Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behind the photograph，others are much more unclear. Look at the graphics Search for bar graphs(图表)，pie charts，and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash.Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably displayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely，if ever，provide much deep insight into a story.5( )． A．Read the first three paragraphs B．Grasp the most crucial information first C．They give you some detail but not everything D．Headlines usually declare what the story's about upfront E．The most important details are usually included in headlines F．However，they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive G．Actually，that doesn't mean you can't take a few minutes to learn about what's happening worldwide 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何又快又高效地读报纸。 How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and Efficiently You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life. 1( )．Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible： Actually，that doesn't mean you can't take a few minutes to learn about what's 根据上文“You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.”和下文“Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible”可知，这里说明虽然生活忙碌，但是还是有方法读报纸的。G项(事实上，这并不意味着你不能花几分钟时间了解世界各地正在发生的事情)与上下文承接自然。 happening worldwide Scan the headlines 2( )．Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines. Headlines usually declare what the story's about upfront 根据下文“Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.”可知，D项(标题通常会提前宣布故事的内容)符合语境。 3( ) Basically，a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details.In other words，you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story. Read the first three paragraphs 本空为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段建议人们阅读新闻前一部分就可以获得文章信息。A项(阅读前三段)与下文内容一致，可以作本段小标题。 Read the photo captions(说明) If you're really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headline provides，skip the story and go straight to the photo caption.Photo captions often serve as an intermediate between the headline and the actual story.4( ) Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behind the photograph，others are much more unclear. They give you some detail but not everything 根据下文“Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.”可知，这里说明图片有时候不能告诉你所有信息。C项(它们给你一些细节，但不是全部)和下文意思一致。 Look at the graphics Search for bar graphs(图表)，pie charts，and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash.Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably displayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely，if ever，provide much deep insight into a story.5( )． However，they 根据上文“Search for bar graphs(图表)...provide much deep insight into a story.”可知，本段介绍看图表对阅读的影响。F项(然而，它们确实会给你一个简短的介绍，说明是什么让某个故事如此吸引人)和上文承接自然，选项中的they指代上文Graphics。 do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·山西省太原市高三二模) Many provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages.Through e-commerce，the government has taken measures 1__________ (increase) sales of local agricultural products.The online sales channels have been 2__________ (effective) expanded through brand recommendations，online and offline agricultural festival 3__________ (activity).Some farms are equipped with “planting brain”，with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district 4__________ (display) on the screen. to increase effectively activities displayed This brings about lower cost and 5________ (high) labor efficiency.Xu Yuejin，a 66-year-old grain farmer，6______________ (witness) the technological advancement in the past years，and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools，7______ drones(无人机)and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming.Agriculture in the digital village is 8______ industry that is more than just 9_________ (apply) new advanced technology.Villagers' lives are 10_____ vital importance as well.Therefore，digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages.Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization. higher has witnessed but an applying of 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各省正在努力建设数字村庄。通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。 1．答案：to increase 考查非谓语动词。take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式。故填to increase。 2．答案：effectively 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词expanded，应用副词作状语。故填effectively。 3．答案：activities 考查名词的单复数。根据句意可知，本空应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．答案：displayed 考查非谓语动词。本空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语the basic conditions和动词display之间为被动关系，应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填displayed。 5．答案：higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意以及and连接的lower可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。 6．答案：has witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has witnessed。 7．答案：but 考查连词。not only...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”，故本空应用连词but。故填but。 8．答案：an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种产业”，且industry以元音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．答案：applying 考查非谓语动词。空前than为介词，故本空应用动词-ing形式。故填applying。 10．答案：of 考查介词。be of＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词。be of vital importance意为“至关重要的”，故本空应用介词of。故填of。 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2023·福建省厦门第一中学高三二模) Technology caused the problem of false news，and it's easy to think that technology can solve it and that we only need to find the right technology to solve the problem.But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquire knowledge. To understand how false news comes，start with an example.Imagine you're out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people.The story is so shocking you're not sure it could be right.But then，here's your good friend，putting their reputation on the line.Maybe you should believe it. This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony (证词).It's similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom，but it is less formal and much more frequent.Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information.Most of our knowledge about the world is secondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony.After all，we can't each do all of our own scientific research，or make our own maps of distant cities. Social media has strange testimonial rules，and it is hard to solve the problem of false news.On Facebook，Twitter and similar platforms，people don't always mean what they say，and we don't always expect them to.As the informal Twitter advertisement goes：“A retweet (转发推文) is not an approval.” When a well-known politician was caught retweeting false statistics about race and crime，he told Fox News it wasn't a big deal：“Am I gonna check every statistic? All it was is a retweet.It wasn't from me.” Intellectually (理智上)，we know that people do this all of the time on social media，and pass along news without checking its accuracy，but many of us listen to them anyway.The information they share is just too attractive to ignore—especially when it is about our existing political beliefs. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们总认为技术可以解决假新闻这个问题，其实不然，文章分析了假新闻是如何产生的。 1．Why do we tend to believe surprising news over drinks？ A．We've confirmed it. B．We may be drunken. C．We find it amazing. D．We trust in our friends. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，你是因为相信自己的朋友才相信这则消息。故选D。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3？ A．The statement in court. B．The talk in a restaurant. C．The evidence of a crime. D．The testimony of a philosopher. 代词指代题。根据画线单词前一句“This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony (证词).”以及“It's similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom”可知，it指的正是哲学家所说的“证词”，而这个证词指的是第二段的“Imagine you're out...you should believe it.”可知，it所指的正是在餐厅里的谈话。故选B。 √ 3．Why is it easy for us to believe the content producers on social media？ A．We are tolerant of their actions. B．Social media have issued odd regulations. C．We will identify with them readily. D．Social media don't check the information. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information.”和最后一段“Intellectually (理智上)，we know that people...existing political beliefs.”可推知，我们会很容易地与社交媒体上的内容生产者产生共鸣。故选C。 √ 4．What may be the best title for the text？ A．How to Fix False News B．How Incorrect Information Arrives C．What Information to Acquire D．When Testimony Disturbs Audience 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquire knowledge.”、第二段“To understand how false news comes，start with an example.”以及最后一段“Social media has strange testimonial rules，and it is hard to solve the problem of false news.”可知，本文解释了假新闻是如何产生的。所以“How Incorrect Information Arrives(不正确的信息是如何产生的)”作文章标题最为合适。故选B。 √ B (2023·山东省济南市高三一模) There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮)and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 5．What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Warm.　　 B．Dry.　　 C．Hot.　　 D．Freezing. 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.”可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座闷热的城市，故画线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C项。 √ 6．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have？ A．They are wasteful. B．They overheat easily. C．They often break down. D．They are slow to cool the air. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“While outdoor cooling systems...too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A项。 √ 7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain？ A．What powers the engine. B．What turns liquid into gas. C．How the pressure is formed. D．How the new system works. 段落大意题。根据第三段中内容可知，本段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D项。 √ 8．What is the purpose of this text？ A．To promote a company. B．To settle an energy crisis. C．To introduce a technology. D．To market a misting system. 写作目的题。根据第一段的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段的“The technology is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2023·山东省烟台市高三一模) Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The bus was filled with cold，tired people 1 with one another.Two men 2 at each other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on，and nobody offered her a 3 ．Anger was in the air; no 4 could be found here. As the bus approached Seventh Avenue，the driver's words came from the speaker.“Folks，”he said.“I know you've had a(n) 5 day and that you are depressed，but I will 6 ．When each of you walks by before getting off，drop your 7 into my palm(手掌).My route goes right by the Hudson River，into which I'll 8 them.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing，their faces shining with 9 ．The passengers who had been 10 each other's existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑)at each other—is this guy serious? At the next stop，just as 11 ，the driver held out his hand，palm up，and waited.All the 12 passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver 13 the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world，but someone can 14 it like a ray of light，showing us hope.What if we are the light? 15 ，anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。 1．A．satisfied　　　　　　 B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed 根据上文“Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们彼此都很生气(annoyed)。 √ 2．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot 根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都很生气，两名男子因无意推搡而互相吼叫(barked)。 √ 3．A．reminder B．seat C．ride D．choice 根据上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座(seat)。 √ 4．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security 根据上文“Anger was in the air”可知，空气中弥漫着愤怒，这里没有慈悲(mercy)可言。 √ 5．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful 根据上文“tired people”和下文“you are depressed”可知，乘客们今天过得很艰难(tough)。 √ 6．A．make comments B．show up C．help out D．take risks 根据上文“you are depressed”，but以及下文中司机的做法可知，司机想办法帮助(help out)乘客们。 √ 7．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips 根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒的情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机让乘客把他们的烦恼(troubles)丢在他的掌心。 √ 8．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast 根据上文“drop your ______ into my palm(手掌)”可知，司机要把乘客的烦恼投到(cast)河里去。 √ 9．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride 根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦(pleasure)的光彩。 √ 10．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating 根据上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑)at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视(ignoring)对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。 √ 11．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported 根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off，drop your ______ into my palm(手掌).”和下文“the driver held out his hand，palm up，and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像承诺(promised)的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼。 √ 12．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting 根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开(exiting)的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。 √ 13．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated 根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复(repeated)同样的动作。 √ 14．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten 根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮(brighten)我们的灰暗世界。 √ 15．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．Consequently 根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days”可知，事实上(Actually)，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) (2023·山东省青岛市高三第一次适应性检测) In Ningbo city，a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world，1__________ (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing，born in the 1990s，2__________ (find) that in the US，Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers，3________ many of them carried foreign brands，despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”．She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. helping found but In 2018，a bamboo table 4__________ (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“5__________ fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 6__________ (expand) of China's bamboo industry，”Wang said.Her company is 7__________ (current) engaged in the design，manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year，85 percent of which 8__________ (sell) in the global market. produced What expansion currently are sold Serving 9____ vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city，Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10_______ (rich)，”Wang said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加了收入。 as richer 1．答案：helping 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填helping。 2．答案：found 考查动词的时态。根据空后动词decided可知，本空动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填found。 3．答案：but 考查连词。根据句意可知，本空前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 4．答案：produced 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词table，被修饰名词和动词produce之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式。故填produced。 5．答案：What 考查主语从句。本空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填What。 6．答案：expansion 考查词性转换。根据空前介词for和形容词global可知，本空应用名词形式。故填expansion。 7．答案：currently 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词engaged，应用副词currently作状语。故填currently。 8．答案：are sold 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前动词produces可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语85 percent of which指的是bamboo products，和动词sell之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are sold。 9．答案：as 考查介词。serve as意为“用作，作为”。故填as。 10．答案：richer 考查形容词的比较级。根据前文more beautiful places可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 返回 谢谢观看 $$