Unit 1 The mass media（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．brand 　　　 　 n．品牌；类型；烙印 2．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权 3．category n．类别，种类 4．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西 5．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售(联想：at a discount 打折中) 6．discrimination n．辨别力；歧视，区别对待 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 2．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 3．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力；吞并 4．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住；使陷入圈套；设陷阱捕捉 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．leave people on the upper floor trapped　　 困住了高层的人们 2．figures released by emergency services 由应急服务机构发布的数字 3．hear people screaming and dogs barking 听到人在尖叫，狗在吠叫 4．give false information 提供错误信息 5．a large sum of money 一大笔钱 6．found a community school 建立一所社区学校 7．accuse the boy of stealing the woman's gold ring控告男孩偷了这位女士的金戒指 8．apply for a scholarship 申请奖学金 9．witness great changes taking place in China 见证中国发生的巨大变化 10．the news broadcast on TV yesterday 昨天在电视上播出的新闻节目 11．boost one's confidence 增强某人的信心 拓展词汇 1.critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critically adv.精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地→criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 vi.批评；评论→criticism n．批评；批判 2．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．延伸；扩大 3．construct vt.建造；建设→construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→constructive adj.建设性的 4.minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n．少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的→majority n．多数 5．investigate vi.& vt.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查 6．journal n．日报；杂志→journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．差异；不同 8．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；结束；作出结论→conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 9．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accuracy n．精确；准确→accurately adv.准确地；精确地 10．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 11．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 12．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员 13．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertiser n．广告商 14．persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 15．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychologist n．心理学家→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 16．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.感觉好笑的→amusement n．娱乐；乐趣　　　 重点短语 1.dozens of　　　　　　　 很多，许多 2．come about 发生(点拨：无被动形式) 3．for instance 例如，比如(同义：for example; such as) 4．sum up 总结，概括(近义：in conclusion；all in all) 5．be committed to 致力于(近义：be devoted to；be dedicated to) 6．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 7．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 8．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 9．put out 扑灭；出版(近义：come out) 10．break out 爆发 11．take...as an example 以……为例(同义：take...for example) 12．in terms of 谈及，就……而言(同义：as to) 单元佳句 1.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 2.I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to do...when...) 3．The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…) 4．Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.[not only...but (also)…倒装句型] 5．Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It is/was the first/second/...time that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 2．我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在吠叫。 3．我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 4．这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 5．虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与人们分享各种有趣的话题…… 词汇语境串记 　　Zhou Yang，a journalist，has been committed to journalism since graduation.It's said that he has broadcast dozens of accurate news reports，which are all based on factual investigations. For instance，once a big fire came about in a housing estate．Then the community got into a mess，dogs barking and residents screaming．Fortunately on arriving there，he saw the ambulance and the firefighters had arrived.The injured were evidently in pain and choked．Doctors and firefighters were busy rescuing the trapped people.Zhou Yang immediately involved himself in investigating the cause of the fire.However，different witnesses gave different explanations.Some said it was a cigarette end that lit a carpet．But others accused an aging electric wire of causing it.In order not to give a false news report，he made further investigations.With his effort，the truth was brought to light．The scoop was released and broadcast in time，getting high ratings．His committed spirits to his profession earned him admiration and respect from his colleagues as well as the citizens． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 作为一名记者，周洋，毕业后一直致力于新闻业。据说他已经播出了许多准确的新闻报道，这些都是基于事实调查。 例如，有一次一个住宅区发生了一场大火。然后社区陷入了一团糟，狗吠叫，居民们尖叫。幸运的是，一到那里，他就看到救护车和消防员已经赶到了。伤者显然痛苦不已且无法呼吸。医生和消防队员正忙着营救被困的人。周洋立即参与了对火灾原因的调查。然而，不同的目击者给出了不同的解释。有人说是因为一个烟头点燃了地毯。但也有人指责这是一根老化的电线造成的。为了不提供虚假的新闻报道，他进行了进一步的调查。经过他的努力，真相被揭露出来。该独家新闻及时发布并播出，获得了很高的收视率。他对职业的献身精神为他赢得了同事和市民的钦佩和尊重。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．trap 　　　　 vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个 4．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 5．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 6．instance n．例子，事例 7．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 8．accuse vt.谴责，控诉 9．drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 10．scholarship n．奖学金；学术 11．category n．类别，种类 12．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 13．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 14．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播 15．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励 16．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 17．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 18．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 19．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 20．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2分，满分20分) 1．dozens of　　　　　　　 　 很多，许多 2．come about 发生 3．for instance 例如，比如 4．sum up 总结，概括 5．be committed to 致力于 6．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 7．put out 扑灭；出版 8．break out 爆发 9．take...as an example 以……为例 10．in terms of 谈及，就……而言 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分48分) 1．Tina, one of the founders of the company, thinks this provided a solid foundation for her marriage.(found) 2．From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins.Actually they always have some different ideas and do things differently in many aspects.(differ) 3．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately．(accurate) 4．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious) 5．Miler makes a commitment to me that he will be committed to the research of teenage health.(commit) 6．In the field of advertising,__honesty is the best policy.So advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements．(advertise) 7．Before he became the chief editor of the newspaper, he had edited the new edition of the contemporary.(edit) 8．In the amusement park, the monkey's amusing movements made everybody present amused．(amuse) 9．The politician finds it really hard to set up an advanced politics theory during his political life.(politics) 10．John's dream was to become a journalist when he was young.To his joy, he began a career in journalism after graduation from university.(journal) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每题4分，满分12分) 1．句型公式：not only位于句首引起的部分倒装 展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。(建议信) Not only will the exhibition appeal to you but it will also help you develop a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 2．句型公式：“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 3．句型公式：the＋比较级…，the＋比较级… 一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他获胜的可能性就越大。 Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he will win． 1．trap vt.(trapped，trapped，trapping)使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 【多维训练】　写作迁移 幸运的是，被困在燃烧着的楼房里的孩子们最后得救了。 ①Luckily，the children trapped in the burning building were saved at last.(分词短语作定语) ②Fortunately，the children who were trapped in the burning building were saved at last.(定语从句) 【名师点拨】 　表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in，be/get stuck in。 2．differ vi.相异，不同；意见相左→different adj.不同的，有区别的→difference n．不同(之处)；差异 ·differ from＝be different from 与……不同 differ in sth＝be different in sth 在某方面不同 ·make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference to 对……不起作用/没有影响 【多维训练】　写作迁移 他们是双胞胎，但他们的生活习惯不同，他们的许多行为也不同，但这对他们的生活没有影响。 They are twins but they are ①different from each other in their habits and they also ②differ from each other in many behaviours．But it ③makes no difference to their life. 3．conclusion n．结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止 ·in conclusion 总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion from sth 从……中得出结论 ·conclude from sth 从……中得出结论 conclude...with... 以……结束…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。(活动介绍，2023·全国乙卷) ①I concluded from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life.(conclude) ②I came to/ reached/ drew a conclusion from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life.(conclusion) 4．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入；献身；承诺，花费→commit v．犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)；忠于(某人) ·be committed to (doing) sth ＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 ·make a commitment to (doing) sth 尽力(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 ①The person I admire most is my neighbour who/ that commits himself to giving others a helping hand．(定语从句；commit) ②My neighbour is so committed to giving others a helping hand that I admire him most.(so...that...; committed) ③Committed to giving others a helping hand，my neighbour is the person that I admire most.(分词短语作状语) 5．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 ·the accused 被告 ·accuse sb of(doing) sth＝charge sb with(doing) sth 因(做)某事指控某人 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free. (2)那位教授被指责剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。 The professor has been accused of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. (3)这位少年被指控偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。 ①Accused of stealing the woman's gold ring，the teenager stood there with his head down.(accuse) ② Charged with stealing the woman's gold ring,__the teenager stood there with his head down.(charge) 6．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；见证人；证据 ·witness to (doing)... 为……作证；证实 witness sth/that... 当场看到……/目击…… ·a witness to... ……的目击者/证人/证据 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The police were told that Mr Black was the only witness to the car accident. (2)夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。 The light of the setting sun shone on the boys，witnessing the start of a new friendship．(分词短语作状语) 7．persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 persuade/convince sb to do sth＝persuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade/convince sb not to do sth＝persuade/talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)At home, we can persuade our parents to quit (quit) smoking and get along well with neighbors.(倡议书) (2)让我非常欣慰的是，我成功地说服了大卫完成了越野赛跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ①Much to my relief，I managed to persuade/ convince David to finish the cross­country run． ②To my great relief，I succeeded in persuading/ talking David into finishing the cross­country run． 8．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心/全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 ·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 ·be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema. ①So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema.(倒装) ②Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema.(分词短语作状语) 9．take...as an example 以……为例 take...for example＝take...as an example 以……为例 for example＝for instance 例如 set an example for/to sb 为某人树立榜样 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)最后，他成功了，成为冠军和传奇，为他人树立了榜样。(人物介绍) Finally he made it and became a champion and legend，setting an example for/ to others． (2)例如，游泳有助于你的心脏更好地工作，也有助于增强肌肉力量。 For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength. 10．“That's why...”引导的表语从句 That's why...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。 ·That is (the reason) why...表示“那就是为什么……”，强调结果 ·That is because...表示“那是因为……”，强调原因 ·The reason why.../for...is that...“……的原因是……”，强调原因 (教材原句)That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 这就是当公司推销其产品或服务时，经常会发起大众媒体广告宣传活动的原因。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。 ①That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. ②That's the reason why they're called the Winter Olympics. (2)他迟到的原因是他妈妈病了。 ①The reason why he was late was that his mother was ill. ② The reason for his lateness was that his mother was ill. 11．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... ·“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 ·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级…”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级…”是主句，用一般将来时。 (教材原句)The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢品牌大使，我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我们杀的野生动物越多，我们将来要还的债就越多。 The more wild animals we kill，the more debts we will pay in the future． (2)这条狗越是走近，她越是疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。(动作描写) The nearer the dog got，the more wildly she waved the yellow blouse. 1.Generally speaking，the more you practise，the more skillfully you can write in English.(建议信) 2．Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police of breaking the traffic rules. 3．It was my teacher who persuaded me to believe in myself and participate in the composition contest.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4．Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed. 5．It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.(主旨升华) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．一般来说，你练习得越多，你能用英语写得就越熟练。 2．杰克很生气，因为警察指控他违反了交通规则。 3．正是我的老师说服我相信自己，参加了作文大赛。 4．亨利完全沉浸其中，他的脸色随着故事的发展不断变幻。 5．正是在这一天，我真正学会了分享，见证了我这辈子见过的最好的奇迹。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．The police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 2．It is said that the new software is planned for release in April. 3．Sadly, raccoons used to be trapped for their fur. 4．The couple walked along a path extending (extend) as far as the riverside. 5．People used to release many Kong Ming lamps into the sky on Lantern Festival. 6．Sam studies in a different (differ) school, in the southern part of the town. 7．I finally managed to persuade her to go (go) out for a drink with me. 8．Both of them looked at him with that curious, and slightly amused (amuse) expression. 9．They have made a series of contradictory (contradict) statements about the equipment. 10．With curiosity (curious) and excitement, villagers hurried up to open their parcels at a delivery office. 11．Much to my surprise, Henry was accused of cheating in the final examination. 12．The United States of America was founded (found) in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中trap的词性及含义 A．n.陷阱　B．vt.使困住，使落入险境　 C．vt.使陷入圈套　D．vt.设陷阱捕捉 ①It was reported that some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.__B__ ②I felt I had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.__C__ ③The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap.__A__ ④It is cruel to trap birds or wild animals for interests and our government has set laws to protect them.__D__ 2．选出句中absorb的词性及含义 A．vt.吸收　B．vt.理解，掌握　C．vt.吸引，使专心　 D．vt.吞并 ①Things in colour can often absorb children's attention easily.__C__ ②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.__A__ ③I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.__B__ ④Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.__D__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①We are glad to hear that the famous singer will release his new album next month.v.发行，发布 ②Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.n.方式，方法，手段 ③These special courses are tailored to the needs of disabled children.vt.专门制作/定做 (一)应用文写作 [报道——篮球比赛] 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了篮球比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加情况； 2．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①上周日见证了一场特别的篮球比赛，几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的关注。(非限制性定语从句) Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary basketball match, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. ②所有的球员都致力于赢得比赛。 All the players were committed to winning the match. ③看到他们精彩的表现，同学们高声大喊。所有人都沉浸其中。(分词短语作状语) Seeing their wonderful performances，the classmates screamed. And all the people present were absorbed in the competition. ④所有的球员都拼尽全力去打到最好，为学生们树立了良好的榜样。(分词短语作状语) All the players spared no effort to play best，setting a good example for the students. ⑤总之，这项活动受到了高度的赞扬。 In conclusion，the activity was highly spoken of. ⑥它不仅能唤起我们增强自己体质的意识，还能激发我们增强团队意识。(not only位于句首的倒装) Not only did it arouse our awareness of building ourselves up，but it also inspired us to boost our teamwork spirit. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary basketball match, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.All the players were committed to winning the match.Seeing their wonderful performances，the classmates screamed.And all the people present were absorbed in the competition. More importantly，all the players spared no effort to play best, setting a good example for the students. In conclusion，the activity was highly spoken of.Not only did it arouse our awareness of building ourselves up，but it also inspired us to boost our teamwork spirit. (二)读后续写 [情感描写5——惊恐与害怕] 形容词 afraid，scared，scary，frightened，frightening，fearful，terrified，terrifying，alarmed，alarming, panicky 副词 alarmedly, fearfully 名词 fear, scare, fright, terror, alarm, horror 词块 ①scare/frighten sb to death把某人吓死 ②make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然 ③shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖 ④a burst of horror swept over sb一阵恐惧感席卷了某人 ⑤be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体 ⑥freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻 ⑦stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 ⑧be seized with panic 惊慌失措 续写场景训练——我和妻子被北极熊吓到 1．你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。 You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear．(形容词) 2．一阵恐惧感席卷了我，我一动也不能动。 A burst of horror swept over me,__and I was unable to move an inch.(无灵主语句) 3．我惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 Extremely frightened/panicky, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容词作状语) 4．我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。 Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, frozen with fear．(动词＋介词短语) 5．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎要吓死。 At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly scared/ frightened to death． 6．阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 Waves of fear welled up in/ swept over/ seized/ flooded over us．Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak.(无灵主语句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·南京市、盐城市模拟) Intro Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content Interactive Chinese lessons，cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule Monday to Friday The class time is scheduled according to different time zones Camp Levels Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels—Non­Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non­Native Chinese Camp for kids from non­native Chinese families Chinese Camp for kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS ·No Chinese language experience needed ·No Chinese language exposure in everyday life ·Chinese language experience in a native Chinese­speaking family CONTENT √Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √Develop practical communication skills √Basic conversations in Chinese √Project­based cultural activities to increase the understanding of Chinese culture √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills—Listening，Speaking，Reading and Writing √Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √Project­based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp.Don't forget to ask us about early bird price! [语篇解读]本文是应用文。主要介绍了在线汉语学习夏令营。 1．What is the text? A．A course review. B．A commercial ad. C．An academic article. D．An activity schedule. 解析：选B。文章大意题。根据Intro部分的内容以及Ready to Sign Up？部分的内容可知，本文是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和内容等相关信息。故B项正确。 2. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A．Improve integrated Chinese skills. B．Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C．Learn characters through fun stories. D．Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据表格中的“Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills—Listening，Speaking, Reading and Writing”可知，孩子们在汉语营可以提高综合汉语技能。故 A项正确。 3．What can we learn about the program? A．It involves skills for camping trips. B．It offers a discount if you book earlier. C．It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D．It includes off­line interactive activities in China. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据Ready to Sign Up？部分的“Don't forget to ask us about early bird price！”可推知，你如果提前预订，就能享受折扣价。故B项正确。 B (2024·济南市高三统一检测)Most teenagers kill time playing video games，or surfing TikTok.But it's not so for William Gadoury，a 14­year­old from Quebec.William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations (星座)． Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatán Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best­preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico­Belize border.However, the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck. Luckily, he asked Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for images from their RADARSAT­2 satellite.Indeed, there was a square，man­made­looking structure in the heavy forest.Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover.He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there. Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot，along with scientist Francisco Estrada­Belli.The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle，which showed the “backbone” of the Maya's long­term success which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。与其他玩电子游戏或刷TikTok的孩子不同，14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应，据此他和一个科学家发现了一个玛雅农庄。 4．What are Gadoury's findings mainly about? A．The villages in the Mexican jungle. B．The images from CSA satellites. C．The origins of Mayan culture. D．The locations of Mayan cities. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he theorized...in Mayon constellations (星座)”可知，Gadoury通过研究推测，玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应。由此可知，Gadoury的研究发现主要与玛雅城市的位置有关。 5．How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2? A．By tracking the best­preserved building on maps. B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books. C．By checking star maps against satellite images. D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gadoury analyzed 22...the Yucatán Peninsula”“He would track...cities on a paper map”可知，Gadoury通过对照HERE WeGo地图和玛雅星图研究玛雅城市的位置。 6．What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation? A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire. C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck”可知，因为森林覆盖问题，Gadoury难以找到第三个城市。 7．Which of the following best describes Gadoury? A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent. C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic. 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14岁的男孩Gadoury专心研究玛雅文明，通过比对地图和玛雅星图最终发现了一个玛雅农庄的故事。由此可推知，Gadoury是一个聪明的孩子。cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”，ambitious“有雄心的”，sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。 C (2024·福建高中毕业班适应性练习卷)Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books.It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning.Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low­income families. Colombia's capital city of Bogotá has 19 public libraries.However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is non­existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutiérrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's garbage can be another's treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless，his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”， occupies most of his home in southern Bogotá， and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non­fiction titles.Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20，000 books！As the words began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him many more books to grow his library. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials.Today，the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods.They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez's journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us.How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez's book and impact the less fortunate around us? [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Gutiérrez在富人区的垃圾堆里偶然发现了一本被丢弃的列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了从垃圾堆捡书、为低收入家庭的孩子建立图书馆的想法。后来，他成功创办了社区图书馆并得到了社会的支持。 8．What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A．The abandoned Anna Karenina. B．Leo Tolstoy's life. C．Children's living conditions. D．A community library. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Gutiérrez's life would...20 years ago”和“It aroused his desire...from the garbage”可知，Gutiérrez在垃圾堆里发现了列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了从垃圾堆里捡书的想法，被丢弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》启发他收集人们不需要的书，故A项正确。 9．Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”？ A．To create a harmonious neighbourhood. B．To give his mother sufficient books. C．To facilitate children's reading. D．To improve the community life. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Colombia's capital city...make ends meet”可知，虽然哥伦比亚的首都波哥大有19座公共图书馆，但这些图书馆远离农村和贫困社区；对于那些努力维持生计的家庭买新书看是不存在的。再结合第四段内容可知，他创立“文字的力量”图书馆是为了方便贫困孩子阅读，故C项正确。 10．What can best describe Gutiérrez? A．Devoted and talented. B．Intelligent and generous. C．Passionate and well­educated. D．Creative and caring. 解析：选D。推理判断题。通读第一段可知，Gutiérrez偶然在富人区的垃圾堆里捡到一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了收集废旧书籍建立图书馆供贫困孩子阅读的想法；结合第五、六段内容可知，他成功地建立了“文字的力量”图书馆，为贫困孩子提供了免费的阅读场所，据此可以推知，他是一位有创造力并有爱心的人。 11．What would be the best title for the text? A．Desire for Reading B．From Garbage to Treasure C．Gutiérrez's Kindness D．An Amazing Model of Education 解析：选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了Gutiérrez将别人扔掉的书籍收集起来建立图书馆的故事，说明一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。故B项最适合作为本文标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·广州高三调研)Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to？1.________ FOMO，or Fear of Missing Out，refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own life.It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self­esteem(自尊)． While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seem to have added fuel to the fire.2.________Social media，with their built­in appeal, allow us to share only the best presentations of our life，while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonesty，it is the atmosphere social media seem to demand.So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.3.________Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out. 4．________ You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks，but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off.We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfection，but really, what does it matter？5.________And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A．If so, you are not alone. B．Value your friends in real life. C．Learn to appreciate the positives. D．Why do they have such a stimulating effect? E．They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F．The feeling that we are left out has long­term damaging psychological consequences. G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? [语篇解读]本文是说明文。人们在社交媒体上往往只展示生活中精彩的部分，让我们错误地认为别人的生活优于我们自己的生活，进而转化为一种强烈的嫉妒感，削弱了我们的自尊。我们可以通过适当的改变摆脱社交媒体对我们造成的负面影响。 1．解析：选A。空前提到你是否感到生活离你而去，特别是当你浏览社交媒体网站，发现朋友们做的所有令人兴奋的事情时，且你经常对此感到沮丧。由此可知，A项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选D。根据上文中的“While feelings of envy...fuel to the fire”并结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会发出疑问“社会媒体怎么会起到火上浇油的效果呢？”D项“它们为什么会有这样的刺激作用呢？”符合语境，而后对社交媒体该方面的特性进行解释。 3．解析：选G。空前一句讲到了“Consider your own social media posts”同时结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到我们自己在社交媒体上展示生活时也会隐藏一部分不好的事实，只选择展示生活最精彩的部分，G项“你有没有选择过能让别人对你的生活作出一致好评的照片？”符合语境；后文have也是提示。 4．解析：选C。此处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives”可知，空后内容在讲你拥有健康，有可以住的地方，有真正的朋友，C项“学会看到积极的一面”与之对应。故C项符合语境。 5．解析：选E。根据本段中的“We are all flooded...but really, what does it matter？”可知，每天我们被其他人各种完美的照片淹没，但那又有什么关系呢？接下来应该是对这些照片进行否定，故E项“他们可能还不如有趣的真人秀节目真实”承接上文，符合语境。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 immersive adj.沉浸式虚拟现实的　specifically adv.特意，专门地　virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的　intermediate adj.中级的，适合中等程度者的 n．中级学生　remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地 B篇 architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格　eventually adv.最后，终于 C篇 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的　arouse v．引起，激起　passionate adj.热诚的，狂热的 词缀 变形 B篇 theorize v．从理论上说明，形成理论，理论化→theory n．学说，理论 核心 短语 A篇 be divided into 被分成…… B篇 be crazy about...热衷于……　correspond to 与……相一致　match up with...和……匹配 C篇 tend to往往会……　make ends meet 使收支相抵　leave a deep impression on给……留下深刻的印象 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$