Unit 2 The universal language（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

Unit 2　The universal language 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．symphony　　　　　　 n．交响乐，交响曲 2．heaven n．极乐之地；天堂 3．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 4．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 5．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 6．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 7．breeze n．微风，和风 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 2．upset adj.难过的，失望的vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻；碰倒 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．deserve to be heard 　　　　　　　 值得一听 2．whisper to the audience 向听众耳语 3．weep bitterly 痛苦地哭泣 4．be overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝 5．stare at the sky for a long time 长时间地盯着天空 6．His unusual behaviour upset his father. 他的反常行为使他父亲感到烦恼。 7．grab her arm and drag her back 抓住她的胳膊把她拽回来 8．stream into a theatre in Vienna 涌入维也纳一家剧院 9．a brilliant and extraordinary genius 一个聪颖而杰出的天才 10．never abandon hope 从未放弃希望　　 拓展词汇 1.compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者→composition n．成分；组成，作品；作曲 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧文学→dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3．transform vt.& vi.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革 4．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 5．surround vt.围绕；环绕；(使)包围，围住→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．周围，环境 6．adapt vt.& vi.使适应，使适合；适应；改编；改写→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 7．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩护 8．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.­s)祝词；贺词 9．suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 10．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的；心不在焉的；恍惚的→distance n．距离；间距；遥远；冷淡；疏远 11．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vt.呼吸vi.呼吸；透气 12．company n．公司；陪伴→companion n．伙伴，同伴→accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏；与……同时发生 13．expect vt.预料；预计；等待；期待；期望；指望vi.猜想；认为；料想→expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 14．remark n．谈论；言论 vt.& vi.说起；谈论；评论→remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 15．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热忱；热衷的事物；激发热情的事物 16．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 17．predict vt.预言；预告；预报→prediction n．预言，预测 18．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depression n．抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；(经济)衰退→depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 19．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态 20．vary vi.变化→variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 21．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.伤心的 重点短语 1．tear apart　　　　　　 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 信任；依赖，依靠(同义：depend on /count on) 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成)(同义：be composed of ； be made up of ；be comprised of) 4.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地(同义：suddenly) 6．turn out 最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) 11．throw (sth) in (免费)附送，额外赠送 单元佳句 1.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语) 2．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语从句) 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 4．By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 5．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2．当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。 3．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 4．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5．他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 词汇语境串记 　　I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me.My brother and I were brought up in pleasant surroundings.Tom is gifted in maths，and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on it that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation．A few days ago，my brother accompanied me at home.I met a complicated maths problem，so I asked him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to figuring it out.What upset me was that he also couldn't work it out.“I can't abandon it，” he whispered to himself.He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was uplifting．“You are a genius．I admire you，” I told him gladly. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我出生在一个由四个成员组成的家庭：我的父母，我的哥哥汤姆和我。我哥哥和我在舒适的环境中长大。汤姆很有数学天赋，而且热心帮助他人。每当我们的邻居需要帮助，他们可以相信汤姆永远不会拒绝他们，所以他赢得了良好的声誉。几天前，我哥哥在家陪我。我遇到了一个复杂的数学问题，所以我向他求助。他盯着这个问题看了几秒钟，然后静下心来弄清楚。让我难过的是他也解不出来。“我不能放弃它，”他低声自言自语道。他深吸一口气，注意到房子里有一个拱门。突然，他得到了灵感，轻松地解决了那个数学问题，这很令人振奋。“你是个天才。我很钦佩你，”我很高兴地对他说。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空0.5分，满分10分) 1．deserve　　　　 vt.值得，应得 2．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 4．overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 5．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 6．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 7．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 8．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 9．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 10．sweep vt.& vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 11．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 12．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 13．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 14．reputation n．名誉，名声 15．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 16．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 17．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻；碰倒 18．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 19．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 20．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．tear apart　　 　 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 4．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 6．turn out 最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分44分) 1.It's easy for you to tell me to keep focused, but you're bored easily．(ease) 2.As a composer, he has composed a number of music compositions in his life.(compose) 3.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit) 4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant．(distance) 5.There was a general expectation that he would win but it proved to be an unexpected result.(expect) 6.When the gifted musician held his birthday party, he received so many gifts from his friends.(gift) 7.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress) 8.That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country so far.That is to say it has made a complete transformation．(transform) 9.This new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen became a hit and the adaptation is also recognized as a classic by audience.(adapt) 10．With his business going on well, he possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.(possess) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 1．句型公式：so...that... 我是如此害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。(害怕心理描写) I was so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 劳作时，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。(北京卷) When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 3．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 我又累又饿，不知道我们是否能找到来时的路。(浙江卷) Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back. 1．deserve vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 deserve to be done/doing ……值得被做 deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention/respect/praise 值得考虑/注意/尊重/赞扬 deserve a rest 应该休息 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(主旨升华) We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. (2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷) ①The self­study room does deserve experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation. ②The self­study room does deserve to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. 【名师点拨】 　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同。类似用法的词还有：need，require，be worth等。 2．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 ·guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事 guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 ·give sb a guarantee(that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer (cheer) you up. (2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee，which is a relief for us. (3)被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信) Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. (4)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你更快地融入汉语的环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment quickly. 3．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)To guarantee security，children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. (2)The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，accompanying (accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. (3)Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely. →With nobody accompanying her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(accompany；with复合结构) 4．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect v．预期；盼望；认为，预料 ·beyond (sb's) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 live up to/meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望，如某人所愿 ·expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth 预计做某事；被期待做某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 为了不辜负我们的期望，大卫竭尽全力在跑道上跑。最终他成功跨过终点线，这出乎我们的意料。他有望在将来变得更优秀。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David tried his best to run on the track ①to live up to our expectations．At last，he managed to pass the finishing line，②which was beyond our expectations．He ③is expected to be more outstanding in the future. 5．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；难过的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；打翻 ·be upset by/about/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The relatives were upset to hear (hear) that the new couple would be apart for no reason. (2)I was upset about/by/at the saying, “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.” (3)You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset. ①I am upset that you will return to your country soon．(that引导宾语从句) ②What upsets me is that you will return to your country soon.(what引导主语从句) ③It upsets me that you will return to your country soon.(it作形式主语) 6．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 n．放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 ·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ·with abandon 放纵地，放任地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)I went past the abandoned (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window．(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness． (3)聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(动作描写) At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 7．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n．绝望 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 急需 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)直到那一刻我才意识到，我非常渴望获得这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) It wasn't until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself． (2)他们迫切希望与仍在美国生活的孩子们团聚。 They are desperate to be reunited with their children still living in the U．S. 8．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 当你被复杂的问题所困扰时，你可以相信我会帮助你的。 ①You can rely on me to help you when you are troubled by complicated problems. ②You can rely on it that I will help you when you are troubled by complicated problems. ③You can rely on my helping you when you are troubled by complicated problems. 【名师点拨】 　当depend/rely on，appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。 9．consist of 由……组成(或构成) ·consist in 主要在于，存在于 ·consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致/相符 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality. (2)The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but what we are. (3)昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。(2021·浙江卷写作) ①A traditional Chinese painting exhibition consisting of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(非谓语动词作定语) ②A traditional Chinese painting exhibition which consisted of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(定语从句) 【名师点拨】 　“由……组成的”其他表达法： ①be composed of　②be made up of　③be comprised of 10．形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随动作等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (教材原句)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)在颁奖典礼上，我怀着极度紧张和兴奋的心情接受了获奖证书。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, extremely nervous and excited． (2)既焦虑又同情，我决心帮助这个可怜的男孩。 Anxious and sympathetic, I was determined to give the poor boy a hand. (3)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(邀请信) Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. 1.Anne has a particular talent for writing and she deserves the award.I will never outperform her.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.(建议信) 3．Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4．I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(道歉信，2021·北京高考) 5．The only thing she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！(情感描写) 6．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．安妮有一种特殊的写作天赋，她应该获得这个奖项。我永远不会超过她。 2．只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 3．这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。 4．我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 5．她只想扑在她的床上痛哭一场！ 6．这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．My mother's hair flows down over her shoulder. 2．She has already begun to earn a reputation as a singer. 3．The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the side. 4．We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living (live) in the sun's light. 5．The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks. 6．The store threw in a plastic basin when I bought a box of frozen dumplings. 7．A single woman deserves to have (have) equal opportunities to men. 8．Then the police found an abandoned (abandon) car not far from the spot. 9．You can assess the new secretary and see if she is suitable (suit) for the position. 10．It is out of my expectation (expect) that we can have a delivery service here. 11．Mr.Julia is very reliable (rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it. 12．The airport, consisting (consist) of a main terminal and a parking lot, covers an area of over 1.4 million square meters. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中guarantee的词性及含义 A.n.保修单　B．n.保证，担保　@C.vt.保证；确保 ①Consistent，hard work will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is.__C__ ②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.__B__ ③They offered a two­year guarantee on all their electrical goods，which surprised many customers.__A__ 2．选出句中upset的词性及含义 A.vt.碰倒　B．adj.难过的；生气的　@C.vt.使烦恼 ①Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.__C__ ②She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine.__A__ ③Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)__B__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.adj.心不在焉的，恍惚的 ②He doesn't have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion.n.潮流 ③Several factors combined to depress the housing market.vt.使萧条，使不景气 (一)应用文写作 [道歉信——不能赴约去书店] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Henry原定本周六一起去书店，你因故不能赴约，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意并说明原因； 2．提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我写信是想告诉你，星期六我不能陪你去书店了。 I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday. ②我爷爷生病了，我不得不在医院里照顾他，这是我没预料到的。(非限制性定语从句) My grandfather falls ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectations. ③我很抱歉，这个改变可能会让你感到沮丧。(宾语从句) I'm sorry that the change may upset you. ④如果有必要，我指望你能再安排个时间。(it作形式宾语) I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary. ⑤如果你适合下周末去书店的话，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend. ⑥请接受我真诚的道歉。我保证我不会再让你失望了。 Please accept my sincere apology. I guarantee that I will not let you down again. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Henry， I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday. My grandfather falls ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectations.Therefore，I'm sorry that the change may upset you.I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary.I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend. Please accept my sincere apology.I guarantee that I will not let you down again. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [情感描写2——高兴与快乐] 形容词 pleased，merry, joyful，delighted，cheerful，overjoyed 副词 happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily 名词 delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness，ecstasy 词块 ①to one's delight/joy/happiness令人高兴的是 ②be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ③be seized with joy/happiness欣喜若狂 ④be overcome with happiness极度幸福 ⑤yell with delight乐得大叫 ⑥cry tears of joy喜极而泣 续写场景训练——孩子们制作并出售爆米花 1．得知孩子们的想法，梅瑞狄斯女士非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 Learning the children's idea, Mrs Meredith was so pleased/ glad/ happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ overjoyed that she smiled brightly．(so...that...) 2．孩子们高兴地开始准备爆米花。 The children got down to preparing popcorn happily/ cheerfully/ joyfully/ merrily．(副词) 3．他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn, they left for Bernard's house cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.(副词) 4．听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。 ①Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/ glad/ happy/ pleased/ cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes．(复合句) ②Hearing what they said, so delighted/ glad/ happy/ pleased/ cheerful was Bernard that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes．(倒装句，with复合结构) 5．看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/ wild with joy．(介词短语) 6．令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。 Much to his delight/ joy/ happiness/ pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(介词短语) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·河北省唐山市模拟)Last week, three days of cold rain had everyone in our house feeling a bit bad­tempered, especially my kid, who couldn't go out to play.Then the music app on my phone recommended a station called “Rainy Day Jazz”．As the soft piano played, my daughter and I hugged closely, feeling comfortable and relaxed.Suddenly, our day was enjoyable.It turned out that Rainy Day Jazz was just the thing we needed. Life—especially life with young children—can often feel very busy and rushed.One of the great benefits of music is that it offers a safe and dependable place to feel our feelings.When we are afraid, sad, or happy, we can invite music in.Kids can be great at expressing their emotions, but they don't always have the ability to regulate them and move through them.When kids engage with music, a sense of emotional security is increased, allowing them to feel safer to fully experience their feelings. Music has been a community practice throughout human history.Studies show that in early childhood, playing music in groups can increase cooperation skills and a sense of social belonging.In Pinkalicious and Peterrific, an educational children's TV series, Peter is eager to share his musical experiences with others.Together, Pinkalicious and Peter make up their own happy song to sing and play, which cheers up the whole town. Music is for everyone.Lots of parents feel like they don't have enough talent for music.Actually, they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be.Kids will love singing, dancing, and playing music with you no matter how it sounds.What's the most important is to get them emotionally engaged. Ready to rock and roll? Here are some ways your family can interact with music.Make music accessible.You can empower your child to use music as an emotional support by giving them access to the tools they need.Talk about music.You can help your child explore the relationship between music and emotions by talking openly about your own relationship with music.Get your bodies moving.Children experience music in their bodies—not just in their minds！Music and movement are partners. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式，当孩子们接触音乐时，情感安全感会增加，让他们感到更安全，可以充分体验自己的感受。并且音乐一直是一种集体实践，音乐适合每个人。 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Kids are able to adjust their emotions. B．Kids do well in showing their feelings. C．Music benefits children in many aspects. D．Music is a safe way to experience emotions. 解析：选D。段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲了音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式。 2．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning a TV series? A．Music creates connection. B．Playing music brings fun. C．Cooperation skills are vital. D．Children are eager for music. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者提到一部电视剧是想告诉我们音乐创造联系。 3．What does the author suggest parents do? A．Get rid of unnecessary worry. B．Become more skilled in music. C．Purchase expensive instruments. D．Get to know their own limitations. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lots of parents feel like they don't have enough talent for music.Actually, they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be.Kids will love singing, dancing, and playing music with you no matter how it sounds.What's the most important is to get them emotionally engaged.”可知，作者建议父母摆脱不必要的烦恼。 4．How many ways of interacting with music are introduced? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，介绍了三种与音乐互动的方式。 B (2024·湖北省十堰市调研)Can people who understand the emotions of others better interpret emotions conveyed through music? A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked. The study's results provide a foundation for future research that could test the impact of socially engaged music listening on social cognitive ability, and whether listening to music can be added to therapeutic (治疗的) techniques used in social skills training for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (孤独症谱系障碍)． The findings were published recently in a scientific journal of the American Psychological Association.The study was led by Benjamin A．Tabak, assistant professor of psychology.“Empathy (共情) is most often thought of in the context of social interactions, but there are many other forms of social communication, including music，” Tabak said.“Music can convey meaning and emotion and also bring emotional responses, but what is responsible for its emotional power is poorly understood.” Tabak and his colleagues wanted to test their theory about empathy and music.For the purposes of this study, they measured the ability to correctly understand others' thoughts and feelings—empathic accuracy—and the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels. “We thought it would be interesting to study whether people who more accurately understand others' thoughts and feelings might also be more accurate in understanding what musicians are intending to convey through music，” Tabak said.“Similarly, we wanted to know whether people who tend to feel the emotions that others are experiencing also tend to feel the emotions conveyed through music.” The initial set of findings found support for both hypotheses.In particular, the results suggest that empathic accuracy as a skill extends beyond interpersonal interactions into music.Tabak believes that the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first and foremost a social behavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with others and better understand and manage their social environment. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明能理解他人情感的人能更好地解读音乐传达的情感。介绍了研究的意义和研究人员对此研究的看法。 5．What can the study result be used to do? A．Be the basis for the next study. B．Apply music to social skills training. C．Decide the music suitable for autism. D．Test the impact of music on emotions. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究结果可以用来作为下一个研究的基础。 6．About the link between music and emotions, what needs further understanding? A．The effect of music. B．The academic support. C．The function of music. D．The emotions music expresses. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Tabak and his colleagues wanted to test their theory about empathy and music.For the purposes of this study, they measured the ability to correctly understand others' thoughts and feelings—empathic accuracy—and the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels.”可知，关于音乐与情感之间的联系，还需要进一步了解学术支持。 7．What is Tabak's attitude towards the study? A．Ignorant. B．Doubtful. C．Confident. D．Pessimistic. 解析：选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段“Tabak believes that the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first and foremost a social behavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with others and better understand and manage their social environment.”可推知，Tabak对研究有信心。 8．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Social Behavior Music Reflects B．The Ability to Accurately Understand Empathy C．Research Will Set Foundation for Further Research D．Research Shows the Role Empathy May Play in Music 解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段“Can people who understand the emotions of others better interpret emotions conveyed through music? A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked.”并结合文章还介绍了研究的意义和研究人员对此研究的看法可知，D选项“研究表明共情在音乐中可能扮演的角色”最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·广东佛山高三教学质量检测)Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren't __1__ to live there forever. My family always had a special __2__ for me.Our parents encouraged us to spend time together：Meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was __3__.When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were __4__—my real home was back in Hounslow and I was __5__ that I could return whenever I wanted to. When I was 19, my mom passed away.In the following months, I would come back __6__， checking on my dad and __7__ him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals.Three years later, I was __8__ and I moved back.As I looked for work, I would __9__ the meals were eaten together. __10__， two sad men living in a house are less of a family.My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow.Eventually, in 2018, I got a __11__.It was time for me to gain __12__， and I packed up and left. Next year will be 10 years since my mom died.Our family home is __13__.My mom's pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.But, I am __14__ that things have become different.I've realized that the home my mom created isn't just a(n) __15__—it is something she instilled (灌输) in us. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对家的依恋，尤其是对家人的思念和感恩。 1． A．encouraged B．reminded C．chosen D．persuaded 解析：选A。根据下文的“to live there forever”和“My dad wanted me to get on and live my life”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在豪恩斯洛的房子，但是也不鼓励他们在房子里永远住下去。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。 2． A．plan B．pull C．request D．pressure 解析：选B。根据下一句内容可知，作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。pull意为“吸引力，拉力”，符合语境。 3． A．guaranteed B．shared C．favored D．scheduled 解析：选B。根据上文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together：Meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应该是一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。share意为“分享”，符合语境。 4． A．inconvenient B．disturbing C．ordinary D．temporary 解析：选D。根据下文“my real home was back in Hounslow”可知，作者认为凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，真正的家是在豪恩斯洛。temporary意为“暂时的”，符合语境。 5． A．concerned B．convinced C．grateful D．hopeful 解析：选C。根据下文的“that I could return whenever I wanted to”可知，作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。 6． A．secretly B．hesitantly C．regularly D．randomly 解析：选C。根据上文的“When I was 19, my mom passed away.”和下文的“checking on my dad”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看望父亲。regularly意为“经常”，符合语境。 7． A．urging B．instructing C．inviting D．forcing 解析：选A。根据上文，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。urge意为“催促”，符合语境。 8． A．out of touch B．out of work C．in debt D．in pain 解析：选B。根据下文的“As I looked for work”可知，三年后，作者失业回家，准备在家找工作。out of work意为“失业”，符合语境。 9． A．pretend B．find C．believe D．insure 解析：选D。根据下文的“the meals were eaten together”可知，作者在找工作时，仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。insure意为“确保”，符合语境。 10．A．Unusually B．Unsurprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly 解析：选C。根据下文的“two sad men living in a house are less of a family”可知，这样的状况对他们来说是不幸的。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。 11．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．vacation 解析：选B。根据上文的“As I looked for work”可知，作者找到了一份工作。job意为“工作”，符合语境。 12．A．experience B．comfort C．confidence D．independence 解析：选D。根据上文的“live my life”和下文的“I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。independence意为“独立”，符合语境。 13．A．disappearing B．struggling C．enlarging D．changing 解析：选D。根据下文的“My mom's pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境。 14．A．shocked B．confused C．glad D．nervous 解析：选C。根据下文“I've realized that the home my mom created isn't just a(n) __15__—it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.”可知，作者对家里的改变很满意。glad意为“满意的，高兴的”，符合语境。 15．A．place B．meal C．dream D．image 解析：选A。根据上文的“the home my mom created isn't just”可知，这里指妈妈创造的家不只是一个地方。place意为“地方”，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Yangge is the general name of a widespread and representative group­based folk dance in China, mainly in North China.It is known by different names and has different styles in 1.____________ (vary) places.There are two main types of Yangge：Gaoqiao Yangge (stilt yangge), 2.____________ is performed on stilts (高跷), and Ground Yangge performed 3.____________ stilts.Yangge has a long history.It was recorded as “Cuntianle” in the Southern Song Dynasty. Today, Yangge is mainly performed by Yangge troupes, each 4.____________ (contain) dozens or even over 100 members, in the form of group dances, duo dances or trio dances, etc.And if they 5.____________ (require) because of the roles, performers may dance with the 6.____________ (assist) of instruments like gongs, drums and suona, holding handkerchiefs, umbrellas, bars, drums or copper cash whips.Yangge in different places differs in terms of its steps, movements and styles.No matter mighty or gentle, 7.____________ styles or movements are all fantastic and entertaining. As one of 8.____________ (popular) folk dances in North China, Yangge is either practiced as part of a performance or individually and is highly popular among the people.Today, as the cultural environment 9.____________ (change) with the rapid development of the rural economy, few folk artists who can master the traditional techniques and authentic styles of Yangge exist.Therefore, conservation and inheritance efforts are 10.____________ (extreme) needed for Yangge. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了秧歌是中国一种广泛存在且具有代表性的群体性民间舞蹈的总称，主要分布在中国北方。它以不同的名字而闻名，在不同的地方有不同的风格。 1．解析：various。考查形容词。句意：它有不同的广为人知的名字，在不同的地方有不同的风格。修饰名词places应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 2．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：秧歌主要有两种类型：踩跷表演的称为“高跷秧歌”，不踩跷表演的称为“地秧歌”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gaoqiao Yangge，连接词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 3．解析：without。考查介词。句意参考上题。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有，不”，应用介词without。故填without。 4．解析：containing。考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，秧歌主要由秧歌团表演，每个秧歌团有几十人甚至上百人，形式有集体舞、二人舞或三人舞等。分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构，each与contain构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填containing。 5．解析：are required。考查时态和语态。句意：如果角色需要，表演者可以在锣、鼓、唢呐等乐器的帮助下跳舞，手拿手帕、雨伞、棍棒、鼓或铜制钱鞭。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are required。 6．解析：assistance。考查名词。句意参考上题。表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the assistance of，故填assistance。 7．解析：the。考查冠词。句意：无论是有力的还是温和的，风格或动作都是优美灵动，富有娱乐性。此处特指秧歌的风格和动作，应用定冠词。故填the。 8．解析：the most popular。考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国北方最流行的民间舞蹈之一，秧歌既可以作为表演的一部分，也可以由个人表演，在民间非常受欢迎。此处为one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，故填the most popular。 9．解析：changes。考查时态。句意：今天，随着农村经济的快速发展，文化环境也在不断变化，能够掌握秧歌传统技法和地道风格的民间艺人已寥寥无几。根据主句谓语exist可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the cultural environment，谓语用三单形式。故填changes。 10．解析：extremely。考查副词。句意：因此，保护和传承秧歌是十分必要的。修饰动词need应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$