Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（教师用书word）-【金版新学案】2025年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版2020）

重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．dinosaur 　 　　　　 n．恐龙 2．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 3．Atlantic adj.大西洋的(联想：the Atlantic Ocean大西洋) 4．iceberg n．冰山(助记：合成词ice＋berg) 5．martial adj.战争的，军事的(联想：martial art武术) 6．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起(助记：前缀re­＋collect) 7．angle n．角度；立场，观点 vt.斜移；斜置(形近：angel n．天使，善人) 8．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 v．(给书、乐曲等)加标题，定题目 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 2．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 3．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；接洽 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．science fiction　　　　　　 科幻小说 2．give a brief introduction 作简要介绍 3．out of an envelope 从信封里拿出来 4．take a creative approach 采用创造性的方法 5．find a solution 找到解决办法 6．give up hope of a cure 放弃治疗的希望 7．a fairly typical historical film 一部颇具代表性的历史影片 8．without fancy special effects 没有花哨的特效 拓展词汇 1．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地 2．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 3．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 4．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 vi.与……有联系→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的 5．frequent adj.频繁的；经常的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequency n．频率 6．able adj.有能力的→enable v．使能够，使可行→ability n．能力 7．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；优先权；偏爱的事物 8．create vt.创造→creation n．创造→creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 9．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 10.history n．历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的→historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 11．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 12．locate v．把……安置在；确定……的位置→location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 13．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 14．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 15．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.一般，通常 16．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 17．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．性格，个性；气质 18．major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的 n．主修科目，专业；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．多数；大多数；大部分→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族　　　 重点短语 1．science fiction　　　　　　 科幻电影(或小说等) 2．behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 3．not to mention 更不用说，且不说(近义：let alone) 4．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)； 公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 5．in addition to 除……以外(还)(对比：in addition除此之外) 6．pull up 停车，停止 7．a huge amount of 大量的(much的高级表达) 8．take place 发生(同义：happen，occur) 9．be familiar with 对……熟悉(对比：be familiar to为……所熟知) 10．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要(be important的高级表达) 11．separate from... 与……分开 12．contribute to 促成，导致(同义：result in，lead to) 13．make efforts to do... 努力做……(近义：spare no effort to do) 14．be regarded as... 被看作……(同义：be considered as) 单元佳句 1.Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 2．Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句) 3．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句) 4．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语) 5.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事) 6．But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。 2．事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3．因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4．为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5．制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6．但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 词汇语境串记 　　It is typical of us to choose a film type we prefer to see.Men would like horror or science fiction，while women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy． Despite the fact that all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film­making is not familiar to us.Now，I'll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director attaches great importance to is visual effects.In film­making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a creative approach．For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film's success.In a word，while enjoying a film，don't forget the people behind the scenes． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们通常会选择一种我们更喜欢看的电影类型。男人喜欢恐怖或科幻电影，而女人则倾向于喜欢浪漫或幻想。 尽管我们所有观众都喜欢看电影，但我们并不熟悉电影制作。现在，我将给你简要地介绍一下。首先，音效，电影的一个重要因素，实际上通常是在一个场景拍摄完添加的。导演非常重视的另一个方面是视觉效果。在电影制作中，CGI经常被用作一种特效技术。然而，有一些导演采取了一种创造性的方法。例如，杰克逊使用巧妙的相机角度让人物看起来比实际情况更大或更小。道具也有助于一部电影的成功。总之，在欣赏一部电影的同时，不要忘记幕后的人。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1.5分，满分30分) 1．fantasy　　　 n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 2．factor n．因素，要素 3．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 4．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 5．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 6．angle n．角度；立场，观点 7．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 8．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理 9．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 10．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 11．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 12．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 13．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 14．eventually adv.最后，终于 15．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 16．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 17．despite prep.即使，尽管 18．event n．事件；活动 19．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 20．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2.5分，满分25分) 1．not to mention　　　　　 更不用说，且不说 2．in addition to 除……以外(还) 3．a huge amount of 大量的 4．take place 发生 5．be familiar with 对……熟悉 6．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要 7．separate from... 与……分开 8．contribute to 促成，导致 9．make efforts to do... 努力做…… 10．be regarded as... 被看作…… Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空1.5分，满分30分) 1．However, the majority (major) of her friends major in science. 2．The medical team worked hard, hoping to find a good solution (solve) to the problem. 3．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV plays and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt) 4．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate) 5．We invited a famous historian to analyze the historical background of the historic flight.(history) 6．Sue, who had a strong personality,__expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) 7．The performers from the U．K. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform) 8．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create) 9．Henry was recommended as manager of the company, thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 10．The typist met many types of formation of Chinese characters and he gave a detailed account in his book.(type) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每题5分，满分15分) 1．句型公式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 我一直在读最新的文学作品，这一切都对我的写作有益处。 I've been reading the latest literature works，all of which have been beneficial to me in my writing. 2．句型公式：不定式作目的状语 为了使我们的学校生活更加绚烂多彩，我们决定成立一个自行车俱乐部。(活动介绍) To make our school life more colorful，we have decided to set up a cycling club. 3．句型公式：do/does/did强调谓语动词 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。 I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 1．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 ·attach sth to sth 把某物附/固定在某物上 attach importance/significance/value to... 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 ·be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)你务必在你的申请表上附上一张近照，然后寄给公司。(招聘启事) Do have a recent photograph attached to your application form, and send it to the company. (2)此外，我不仅重视均衡的饮食，而且我还学到了大量关于保持健康的知识。(身心健康) Additionally, not only did I attach importance to a balanced diet, but I also learned abundant knowledge about keeping healthy. 2．prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 ·prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B ＝prefer to do A rather than do B ＝would do A rather than do B ＝would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B ·have/show a preference for 对……偏爱 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Therefore, I'd like to suggest that you consider allowing students to pair up based on their own preference (prefer)and language level.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)我们更愿意出去旅行，而不愿待在家里，因为它可以增加我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 ①We prefer going out for traveling to staying at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. ②We prefer to/would go out for traveling rather than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. ③We would rather go out for traveling than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 3．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 ·an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 ·with...approaching 在……快到的时候 approach sb/sth 接近某人/某物 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链) Jane got to her feet shakily, approached her husband and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. (2)中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) ①With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构；approach) ②As the Mid­Autumn Festival is drawing near/around the corner，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(as；draw near/around the corner) 4．award vt.授予；判给；奖赏 n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 ·award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人 award sb sth＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物 ·take up an award 接受奖项 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)接受这个奖品的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(激动心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. (2)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。(激动心理描写) ①When he was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement. ②When awarded the first _prize for his excellent performance, he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略) 5．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 ·adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使……适应于 ·adapt...from 根据……改编…… ·be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信，2020·全国卷Ⅲ) I am writing to ask you to do us a favor regarding our English short play (which is) adapted from our English text． (2)你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，让你很容易适应北京的新生活。 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing．(现在分词作结果状语) 6．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关心；尊重，尊敬→regardless adv.不管，不加理会 ·regard...as... 把……看作…… ·in/with regard to 关于…… in this regard 在这方面；在这一点上 ·regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In China，almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu，who are regarded as great successes in literature realm. (2)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ①Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher's expectations.②In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.③With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will. 7．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗 ·cure sb of sth 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 ·a cure for... ……的治疗方法 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Believe it or not, living in the countryside cured Sue of her headache. (2)Researchers hope to break through soon in the research for a cure for cancer. (3)在老师的帮助下，我改掉了坏习惯，在学习上取得了进步。 ① With the teachers' help, I got rid of the bad habits and made progress in my study.(get rid of) ②With the teachers' help, I cured myself of _the bad habits and made progress in my study.(cure) 8．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to our studies. (2)我们强烈建议给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 ①We strongly recommend that students (should) be given more free time to take part in sports activities． ②It is strongly recommended that students (should) be given more free time to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语) 9．major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的 n．主修科目，专业；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数；大半→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族 ·major in 主修…… ·in a/the majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数…… ·in a/the minority 占少数 a/the minority of 少数…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 说到教育，大多数人认为教育是非常重要的。这个学院主修计算机科学的学生占大多数，因为计算机科学是这个学院的主要学科。 When it comes to education，①the/a majority of people believe that education is of great importance.The students in this college who ②major in computer science are ③in the majority because computer science is ④a major subject in this college. 10．not to mention 更不用说(＝let alone更不用说) mention sb/sth to... 向……提起某人/某物 mention doing sth 提到做某事 as is mentioned above 如上所述 Don't mention it. 不客气。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)污染对每个人的健康有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone，not to mention/let alone the damage to the environment． (2)正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。 As is mentioned above，you can complete the task in this way. 11.next time 引导时间状语从句 ·next time是一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句。在英语中有许多含有 time 的短语都可作连词，引导时间状语从句，如 each/every time，next time，last time，by the time，the first time 等。 ·此外，引导状语从句的从属连词还有the moment/minute/instant/second等。 (教材原句)Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下一次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年》时，我感到有一种冲动，想要一口气读完它。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. (2)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 Next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. (3)当大卫到达终点线时，他颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出眼眶。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The moment/minute/instant/second David reached the finishing line，he turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes. 12．“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句 “名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有： ·some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who) ·“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换 (教材原句)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 A short film will be on show，with the aim of helping you know more about the development of our school．(全国卷Ⅱ) ①A short film will be on show，whose aim is to help you know more about the development of our school.(whose) ②A short film will be on show，the aim of which is to help you know more about the development of our school.(which) 1.It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let's take action right now！(倡议书) 2．According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English.(2022·全国乙卷) 3．After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world，eyes twinkling with excitement.(兴奋心理描写) 4．Not only will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but I will also help them understand Chinese culture better. 5．I recommend you to practise Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practising it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.(建议信) 6．The family shared breakfast together，all of whom were overjoyed，delight spreading through the house.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们马上采取行动吧！ 2．通过上面的图表可以看出，并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。 3．因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 4．我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 5．我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为经常练太极有助于你保持身心健康。 6．一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Believe it or not, I prefer jazz to rock music. 2．The drama was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer. 3．As we all know, the research unit is attached (attach) to the university. 4．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching (teach) languages. 5．With the final­term exam approaching (approach), we are busy with the lessons. 6．He has the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive. 7．Mrs.Bush's creative (create) teaching method can make her students focused. 8．Encouraged (encourage) by the advances in technology, some farmers have set up wind farms. 9．The director was convinced that this moving story, if adapted for a TV play, would be a hit. 10．Once performed (perform), Beethoven's works must attract all the people present at the concert. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中narrow的词性及含义 A．adj.狭隘的　B．adj.勉强的　C．adj.狭窄的　D．v.缩小 ①There is only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.__C__ ②She was elected chairman of the Students' Union by a narrow majority.__B__ ③Obviously, she has a very narrow view of the world.__A__ ④But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.(2021·浙江1月卷)__D__ 2．选出句中lecture的词性及含义 A．n.教训，训斥　B．vt.训斥，指责　C．n.讲座，演讲　D．vi.开讲座，讲课 ①The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.__C__ ②I know I should get rid of the bad habit of oversleeping—don't give me a lecture about it.__A__ ③Professor Smith was invited to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.__D__ ④Mother used to lecture me about going to school without breakfast.__B__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①If the line segment (线段) angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.v.斜移，斜置 ②I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.n.方面 ③Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”．vt.加标题，定题目 (一)应用文写作 [推荐信——推荐上北京大学] 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国进修，请你给他推荐一所大学。内容包括： 1．推荐理由； 2．准备工作。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①知道你更喜欢在中国学习，我写信向你推荐北京大学。(分词短语作状语) Knowing that you prefer to study in China，I'm writing to recommend Peking University to you. ②北京有很多非常好的大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(of which) There are many super universities in Beijing，of which the best and the most famous is Peking University. ③关于准备工作，你所要做的是采取一些实用的方法来学习一些日常的汉语。(主语从句) With regard to preparations，what you have to do is adopt some practical approaches to learn some daily Chinese. ④你还应该重视文化隔阂。 You should also attach importance/significance to culture barriers. ⑤我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这让你更好地了解中国。(非限制性定语从句) I recommend you to talk/that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which enables you to learn about China better. ⑥我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do强调谓语动词) I do hope my suggestions can help you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Knowing that you prefer to study in China，I'm writing to recommend Peking University to you.There are many super universities in Beijing，of which the best and the most famous is Peking University. First of all，with regard to preparations，what you have to do is adopt some practical approaches to learn some daily Chinese.In addition，you should also attach importance/significance to culture barriers.I recommend you to talk/that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which enables you to learn about China better. I do hope my suggestions can help you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式5——with复合结构] 句型公式：with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(­ing形式、­ed形式或不定式)、形容词、副词或介词短语。 佳句 背诵 1.With tears blurring my eyes, I hugged my teacher tightly.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 泪水模糊了我的眼睛，我紧紧地拥抱着我的老师。 2．With this experience rooted in my mind, I came to realize that everyone has his own flash point.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 这段经历根植于我的脑海中，我逐渐认识到，每个人都有自己的闪光点。 佳句 仿写 1.我的老师走进教室时，脸上带着富有感染力的笑容。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) My teacher entered the classroom with an infectious smile spreading on his face． 2．好像过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. 3．听着这个故事时，珍妮完全心不在焉，手里紧紧地握着项链。 When listening to the story, Jenny was totally _absent­minded, with the necklace held in her hands tightly and firmly. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·南京高三调研)You don't have to be a Grammy Awards winner like Beyonc to sing.Actually，it's a skill you can learn and practice. Give yourself permission to try From the beginning，set your expectations in a reasonable place.Everybody can do music—singing with kids or in a chorus.You play the guitar，but you needn't be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first.Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop. Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice A few exercises help make that transition： Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it.Make it a positive one，like “My voice is strong！” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement.While repeating the phrase，add some excitement to your speech—that'll help you slide into singing naturally. There are also many vocal (发声的) exercises online. Find your own singing style To find what songs and styles suit you best，a music talent has established a singing method (Click HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific to you. You can copy sounds but remember you're trying to find your voice.Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé.Let whoever be whoever.That's their identity.It's important to say，“What do I sound like？” Think of singing as a gateway to others This process is as much about self­acceptance as it is about building community. Whether it is in a band or a chorus，you and a bunch of friends just get together and there's something amazing about making music.It promises a really good and deep community. For more help，you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit.org. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章鼓励爱好唱歌的人勇敢去尝试，并给缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者提供一些建议和技巧。 1．What does the author suggest readers do? A．Have a big dream when starting singing. B．Establish a music band with friends. C．Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D．Mix vocal exercises with self­motivation. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据框内第二个小标题“Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice”部分中的“Take a speaking...your speech”可知，作者建议读者将声乐练习与自我激励结合起来。 2．According to the text，singing practice can help you________． A．live a positive life B．land a place in the chorus C．create music strategies D．strengthen bonds with friends 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据框内最后一个小标题“Think of singing as a gateway to others”和该部分中的“Whether it is in a band or a．..deep community”可知，无论是在乐队中还是在合唱团里，你可以和许多朋友在一起。和他们一起制作音乐会发生很多令人惊喜的事情，并且会创造一个真正优秀而有深度的团体。因此，唱歌训练可以加强和朋友之间的关系。 3．The text is targeted at those who________． A．lack confidence in singing B．run a band or a music studio C．want to register for a music course D．desire to win Grammy Awards 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据开头第一段“You don't have...can learn and practice”，再结合全文内容可知，本文旨在鼓励喜欢唱歌的人勇敢去尝试，并给缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者提供一些技巧和建议，且文中没有涉及任何课程介绍或广告，故选A。 B (2024·黄冈高三阶段性质量抽测)“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull's eye.The young people will have good luck...”Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag. Dargye，56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, remembers many folk song he learned from his father and uncle.Now, it's his turn to pass them on. “I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child，” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒)．“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.”The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land.In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs. His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture.After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short­video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so it's important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever，” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin. Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics.Besides singing and dancing，Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements，including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths. The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.In 2014，he was chosen as a county­level intangible(无形的)cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文介绍了西藏自治区擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家达杰的事迹。他为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定且他被选为非物质文化传承人。 4．Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on? A．He wants to satisfy his interest. B．He wants to learn from the seniors. C．He wants to bring people fun. D．He wants to inherit and develop it. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段达杰说的话中的“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture”可知，达杰认为这些歌曲讲述了祖先的历史并承载了独特的文化，所以他想将传统文化传承并发展下去，故选D。 5．What is the author's purpose of mentioning Dargye's daughter? A．To show folk music's effect on her. B．To stress Dargye's influence on her. C．To emphasize the benefit of modern tools. D．To reveal the popularity of folk culture online. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据达杰女儿的行为并结合第四段她的话“it's important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever”可知，达杰用实际行动深深地影响了女儿，作者提及达杰女儿是为说明达杰对女儿的影响之大。故选B。 6．Which of the following can best describe Dargye? A．Ambitious and honest. B．Talented and curious. C．Devoted and creative. D．Generous and determined. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第三段中的“teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices...to teach songs”以及最后一段中的“Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture”等说明达杰为传承民族文化尽心尽力；倒数第二段“Dargye and his...and knife sheaths”表述了达杰重新创作歌曲、制作手工艺品的行为，说明达杰有创造力。A项“有雄心壮志的和诚实的”，B项“有才的和好奇的”，C项“全心全意的和有创造力的”，D项“大方的和坚定的”。故选C。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．All efforts to preserve culture pay off B.Craftsman carries a tune to preserve culture C.An artist prefers traditional songs and dances D．Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述达杰尽心尽力，用多种办法保护并弘扬传统文化的事迹。故选项B作标题较为贴切。 C (2024·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟演练)Yesterday, after arriving in Madrid, I knocked on a stranger's door.“I searched on the website.Will you give me lessons？”I asked.This was the reason I'd come to Spain.Because I once believed I was meant to be a female flamenco (弗拉门科) guitarist. Forty­five years ago, when I was two, my father also came to Madrid and knocked on strangers' doors.A well­known classical guitarist, he admired flamenco a lot, and in Spain he learned from anyone willing to teach him.He approached performers in bars, made friends with street musicians and managed to study with Paco de Lucía, the greatest flamenco guitarist of our time. I started playing classical guitar when I was five.My father's hands exploded across the strings like fireworks.I practiced while he instructed and criticized.I played till I had sharp pain in my fingertips.By age seven, I was called a child genius. Then, at 11, I quit.Heartbroken, my father distanced himself.Guiltily, I followed suit.Soon we spoke only when necessary.Our relationship didn't rebound until, in my early 20s, I found myself pulled back to guitar. When I was in my early 30s, he got sick.A few years before he died, my father told me there were almost no female flamenco guitarists in the world.If I kept practicing, I could be one of the first.I promised, and he left me his guitar.But after he died, I couldn't bear to play it.He'd spent so much time with his arms around that instrument, and it seemed an extension of his own body.Holding it gave my grief an unbearable tangibility.So for 13 years it sat mostly untouched, coming out only when my son Ellis begged to see it.He was careful with his grandfather's instrument in a way that made me want to pass it down to him—both the guitar and the music.Problem was, I couldn't really play anymore. Now, Antonia is sitting with me in her living room, teaching me patiently.I have been here for only two days, and already my fingers hurt.It's a sharp pain, like when a fallen­asleep limb (肢体) returns to life.The feeling delights me.It means I'm doing something right. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲的影响学习弗拉门科吉他，虽然中途放弃过，但出于对父亲的爱最终又重新学习吉他，虽然辛苦但是作者认为这是正确的事情。 8．Which can best describe the father when he was learning flamenco? A．Cautious. B．Hopeless. C．Depressed. D．Devoted. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，作为一个著名的古典吉他手，他非常欣赏弗拉门科，在西班牙，他向任何愿意教他的人学习。他在酒吧接触表演者，与街头音乐家交朋友，并设法向当代最伟大的弗拉门科吉他手学习。因此，可推知，“挚爱的；热衷的”最能描述这位父亲学习弗拉门科时的情景。故选D项。 9．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “rebound” in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Break. C．Suffer. D．Blossom. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的几句话可知，作者放弃学习吉他，父亲和她疏远，并且他们只在必要的时候才说话。再结合下文“in my early 20s, I found myself pulled back to guitar”可知，有段时间作者很少和父亲讲话，直到20多岁时，作者重回吉他的怀抱，作者父亲因为作者放弃吉他而和她疏远，作者重新拿起吉他应该是让父女的关系得到了缓和。所以画线词意为“改善”，与improve意思相近。故选A项。 10．Why did the author leave the guitar untouched? A．She intended to pass it down to her son. B．It reminded her of her unpleasant past. C．Deep sorrow drowned her at the sight of it. D．Carrying it made her feel a sense of burden. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He'd spent so much time with his arms around that instrument, and it seemed an extension of his own body.Holding it gave my grief an unbearable tangibility.”可知，父亲在这个乐器上花了很长时间，它似乎是父亲身体的延伸。拿着它，作者的悲伤变得难以承受。因此，作者之所以没有动吉他是因为一看到它，就让作者感到深深的悲伤。故选C项。 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Guitar Lessons From Strangers B．Love for Father on the String Again C．Adventures for Music Lovers in Spain D．Journey to Success as a Flamenco Guitarist 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者受父亲的影响学习弗拉门科吉他，虽然中途放弃过，但出于对父亲的爱最终又重新学习吉他，虽然辛苦但是作者认为这是正确的事情。整体来看作者对父亲的爱贯穿于全文，所以B项能概括文章大意，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·济南高三考试)I've thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life.1.________.But considering books in the broader sense, that's a different matter.Books, by themselves, have most definitely changed my life. I still have books from my childhood, treasured and kept safe in a wooden box.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age：Richard Scarry was the first.I loved The Supermarket Mystery most, which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly, I would claim ownership (所有权) of books.2.________. The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton.3.________.I read every single one of the Famous Five, Secret Seven and Adventurous Four books, but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction. That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non­fiction, and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues, through Agatha Christie in my teens, to Lee Child as an adult.4.________.When real life gets too much, which place to seek shelter is better than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place? 5．________.I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling, I have to say, was a godsend in that respect. A．That's why I love the books B．My spelling has improved since then C．Her books turned me into a devoted reader D．My favorite type is definitely detective fiction E．The honest answer is that there really aren't any F．My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in the long run G.But my relationship with books hasn't always been an easy one [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与阅读之间的故事。 1．解析：选E。根据空前一句可知，空处应该会讲到思考的结果，结合下文的“But considering books in the broader sense...have most definitely changed my life”可知，空处与后一句形成了转折，应该会讲到没什么书改变了作者的人生，故E项符合语境。 2．解析：选B。结合下一段首句中的“The next milestone”可以推测，空处讲到的应该也是一个里程碑式的进步，故B项“从那以后，我的拼写有了提高”符合语境，且B项与空前的“write my name”相呼应。 3．解析：选C。根据空后一句，尤其是“read every single one”可知，C项“她的书让我成了一个热衷于读书的人”符合语境。 4．解析：选D。根据空后一句，尤其是“the pages of a detective book”可知，空处讲到的应该是作者对侦探小说的热爱，故D项符合语境。 5．解析：选G。根据本段中的“greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books”可知，本段主要讲作者在阅读路上的坎坷，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 strategy n．策略；行动计划；战略　identity n．身份，本体；特征；特有的感觉(或信仰) C篇 guitarist n．吉他弹奏者　instruct vt.教，讲授；教导　criticize v．批评，指责　genius n．天才；天赋；天才人物　instrument n．器械；乐器；仪器　unbearable adj.不堪忍受的 词缀 变形 A篇 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 C篇 guiltily adv.有罪地；内疚地→guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 rebound vi.弹回；回荡，回响 vt.使弹回；使回升；使回响→bound adj.一定会，注定会 核心 短语 A篇 slide into (使)滑入；溜进　focus on集中；特别关注 B篇 social media platforms 社交媒体平台　be decorated with装饰着　cultural elements 文化元素 C篇 follow suit 跟着做，照着做；如法炮制 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$