01 名词（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第01讲 名词 1．—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A． advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然。我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词；hobby爱好；habit习惯。由“some”及选项可知，排除B和C；又由“we develop a…of taking notes”可知，是养成习惯。故选D。 2．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真遗憾他不能来。我一直期待见到他。 考查词义辨析。a failure失败；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；a pity遗憾。根据“...he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing”可知，一直期待见到他，所以很遗憾他没能来。故选D。 3．—He has the ________ to complete the work himself. —I agree. He can do it on his own. A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他有能力自己完成这项工作。——我同意。他可以自己做这件事。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；energy能量；ability能力；invention发明。根据“He can do it on his own.”可知，他有“能力”自己完成这项工作。故选C。 4．Your English is good. What’s your __________? A．secret B．service C．spirit D．science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的英语好。你的诀窍是什么？ 考查名词辨析。secret诀窍；service服务；spirit精神；science科学。根据“Your English is good”可知，是在夸奖对方英语讲得好，因此是询问对方英语好的诀窍是什么。故选A。 5．The music class gives us a ______________ to know about music from all over the world. A．chance B．change C．cause D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐课让我们有机会了解世界各地的音乐。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change变化；cause原因；check检查。根据“The music class gives us a…to know about music from all over the world.”可知，此处是指音乐课是个了解世界各地的音乐的机会。故选A。 6．Good universities may provide a better ________ for us. A．education B．suggestion C．decision D．gift 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好的大学可以为我们提供更好的教育。 考查名词词义辨析。education教育；suggestion建议；decision决定；gift礼物。根据“Good universities may provide”可知，此处说的是提供教育，故选A。 7．The main ________ students learn at school are Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry. A．books B．subject C．science D．subjects 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生在学校学习的主要科目是语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。 考查名词词义辨析。books书；subject科目，为单数；science科学；subjects科目，为复数。根据“Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry”可知，这里说的是好几个科目。故选D。 8．He enjoys reading ________ in the newspaper after breakfast so that he will know what’s going on. A．information B．advice C．news D．articles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢阅读报纸上的新闻，这样他就会知道发生了什么事。 考查名词辨析。information消息；advice建议；news新闻；articles文章。根据“so that he will know what’s going on”可知，看“新闻”才会知道发生了什么事。故选C。 9．You can use ________ to make your casual clothes more fun and eye-catching. A．jeans B．skirts C．accessories D．trainers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以用配饰让你的休闲装更有趣，更引人注目。 考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；skirts短裙；accessories配饰；trainers运动鞋。根据“to make your casual clothes more fun and eye-catching”可知要用配饰让休闲装更有趣、更引人瞩目。故选C。 10．They always treated me with ________.And I really feel fine. A．information B．mind C．online D．consideration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们总是体贴地对待我。我真的感觉很好。 A. 信息；B. 介意；C. 在线的；D. 关心，体贴；根据后半句的意思可知，前半句应该表达的是对我很好很体贴的，所以选择D。 11．_______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first. A．At 800-metre race B．In the 800-metres race C．In the 800-metre race D．At the 800-metres race 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意为：在800米比赛的时候，起初李雷远远落后与其他同学。连字符号连接数词、名词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。此外，这里in表示“在……当中”，at表示在某一点。结合选项可知应选C。 考点：考查复合形容词。 12．_____the doctors in the hospital is about100 and one fourth of them are _______doctors. A．A number of; man B．The number of; men C．A number of; men D．The number of; man 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这家医院的医生数大约有100人。四分之一是男医生。分析：1.the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。 2.a number of表示“若干的、许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，number前可以加small, large词来表示程度。A number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。同时考查：以man或woman为定语时，前后两个名词都变复数.故选B 考点：考查名词的复数的用法。 13．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a little _______ to make dumplings. A．tomatoes B．carrot C．vegetables D．meat 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天我去超市买了一点肉做饺子。A. tomatoes西红柿，可数名词；B. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；C. vegetables蔬菜，可数名词；D. meat肉，不可数名词。A little只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词。故选D。 考点：考查可数名词与不可数名词。 14．________ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the ________ of China. A．Somebody; pride B．Anybody; proud C．Nobody; pride D．Everybody; proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我心中，没有人比邓稼先更好。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析和名词的用法。pride骄傲，自豪，名词；proud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，空二用pride，排除B和D；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.”可知，没有人比邓稼先更好。故选C。 15．This is the twins’ bedroom. We can see ________beds. A．May’s and Joy’s B．May’s and Joy C．May and Joy D．May and Joy’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是双胞胎的卧室，我们可以看到May和Joy的床。 考查名词所有格。根据后面的beds为可数名词复数，可知此处表示的是两个人各自的床，所以两个名词都应用所有格形式，因此A选项符合题意；B选项格式错误，C选项没有加名词所有格，D选项的意思是May和Joy共有一张床，后面的bed应用单数；故答案选A。 16．—How________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about two ________flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从这到北京有多远？——坐飞机大约两个小时。 考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“大约坐飞机两小时”可知上文是问距离，表达“多远”，用how far，又由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格，空前有two。此处应用复数名词，故用hours’。故选D。 17． —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener?  —Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now. A．Tom’s; his B．Tom; his C．Tom’s; hers D．Tom’s; yours 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：—打扰一下，这是Tom的新铅笔刀吗？— 是的，是他的。他刚买的。名词所有格的变化是在名词后加’s ；his 既是形容词性物主代词，又是名词性物主代词。根据常识可知，汤姆是男孩，所以用his相当于his new pencil sharpener 。hers（她的）和yours（你的）是名词性物主代词。但是不符合语境。所以选A。 考点：考查名词所有格和代词的用法。 18．Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake. A．woman, children B．woman, child C．women, children D．women, child 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几位妇女正在树下交谈。他们的孩子在湖里游泳。 考查名词复数。根据Several可知第一句填可数名词复数，woman妇女，复数形式为women；第二句谓语动词是are，可知主语使用复数； child孩子，复数形式为children。故选C。 19．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用“请”来礼貌地作出请求。例如，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们可以说“请问您能帮我……？”。 考查名词词义辨析。request请求，decision决定，change变化、改变，point观点、要点。根据题干中For example,when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me …?”可知，当我们请求帮助时，我们可以说“请你帮我……吗？”，这时候我们使用“请”来友好地提出请求，则A选项符合题意。故选A。 20．.-Whose bike is this?   -It’s not mine. It’s____________. A．someone else’s B．someone else C．else someone’s D．else someone 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---这是谁的自行车？---不是我的，是其他的别人的。此题考查else修饰不定代词方不定代词之后，根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词。 21．—Is this hat ________? —No, the red hat is ________. A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hers C．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不，红色的帽子是她的。 考查名词所有格及名词性物主代词。根据“Is this hat ...?”可知问帽子的归属，用名词所有格；答句中is后缺少表语，表示“她的帽子”，用hers。故选A。 22．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校步行大约15分钟。 考查名词所有格。15 minutes表示“15分钟”。表示15分钟的步行，在minutes后面加’，15 minutes’ walk表示15分钟的步行。故选C。 23．There is no ______. I have to write it on the blackboard with ______. A．paper, chalks B．paper, chalk C．papers, chalks D．papers, chalk 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：没有纸了，我只能用粉笔在黑板上写了。Paper纸，不可数名词；chalk粉笔，不可数名词；两者都没有复数形式，故选B。 考点：考查名词。 24．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我看见Martha的时候，我想问她要一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，后面不能加s。表示一条建议用a piece of advice。故选B。 25．—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______please. A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法。句意：—需要帮忙吗，女士？—是的，请来两双袜子。pair和sock是可数名词，排除A、C和D，表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故选B。 26．—Betty, would you like something to eat? —Yes. I’d like some________, please. A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析，句意：“贝蒂,你想吃点什么吗?﹣是的,我想要一些鱼.”，pear, apple是可数名词,some修饰可数名词时需要用复数. water是不可数名词.此题根据题意，排除C。fish做可数名词是指“鱼的条数”，作不可数名词是指鱼肉，结合句意，应该是一些鱼肉：some fish.故选A. 27．There are fifty             in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校有50个女老师，她们对我们都很友好。 考查名词复数。woman teacher 是一个名词短语，意思是女老师。其复数形式是women teachers。根据空前的fifty可知，这里应该用复数形式。故选D。 28．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。 29．—Are those ______keys, Jack? —No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______. A． yours; Sam’s B． your; Sam C． your; Sam’s D． yours; Sam 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词和名词所有格。句意：—那些是你的钥匙吗，杰克？—不，不是。他们是萨姆叔叔的。修饰名词keys用形容词性物主代词，所以第一空用your；单数名词的所有格是在名词后加’s，所以第二个空用Sam’s，故选C。 30． My mom is a wonderful _____.The food she cooks tastes ______. A．cook, good B．cooker, delicious C．cook, well D．chef, nicely 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。她做的食物尝起来很好。taste good尝起来好吃；cook厨子，cooker炊具，chief领袖，都是名词。据题意故选A。 考点：考查名词及形容词辨析。 31．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。 考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。 32．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research. A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；progress进步；information信息；pride骄傲。根据句意可知，此处指“在医学研究方面取得了巨大进展”，make progress“取得进步”，属于固定搭配，所以空处应填progress。故选B。 33．We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．biscuit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们没有太多的面包用来野餐。你能去买一些吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tomato西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。故选C。 34．— is it from the park to the supermarket? —It is about fifteen walk. A．How long, minutes B．How far, minutes C．How long, minutes’ D．How far, minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查疑问词以及名词所有格的用法。根据句意“-从公园道超市有多远？-大约15分钟的路程”。根据第一空，问的是距离，所以用how far，且how far可以和from...to...连用，排除A和C。根据句意，是15分钟的路程，翻译成“……的”，故选D。 35．The are playing games with their on the playground. A．child; woman teachers B．child; women teachers C．children; women teachers D．children; woman teachers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上和他们的女老师们玩游戏。 考查名词复数。根据文字表达的逻辑关系，their相应的人称代词主格是复数第三人称，由此推断空格1填名词复数形式，child的复数形式是不规则变化children，所以排除A、B；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“女教师们”， woman置于名词表示性别构成的复合名词，变成复数形式时woman与名词都要变成复数形式，所以排除D；故选C。 36．You must look after your ________ and keep ________. A．health, health B．healthy, healthy C．healthy, health D．health, healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须注意你的健康，保持健康。 考查名词和形容词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。“your”是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词health；“keep”是系动词，其后应接形容词healthy作表语。故选D。 37．—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? —Because they have gone to Dongying Lotus（雪莲）Theatre to watch a speech competition. A．Li Huan's and Li Qiang's B．Li Huan and LiQiang C．Li Huan's and Li Qiang D．Li Huan and LiQiang's 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李欢的父亲和李强的父亲没有来开会。为什么?——因为他们去东营雪莲大剧院看演讲比赛了。 考查名词所有格。选项A名词所有格表示各自的所有关系；选项B没用到名词所有格；选项C表达错误；选项D名词所有格表示共同的所有关系。空后fathers是可数名词复数，应是李欢和李强各自的父亲，所以应在名词后分别加’s。故选A。 38．-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? -It’'s about two_________ride by high-speed train. A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—从重庆到贵阳有多远？—乘高铁大约需要两个小时。根据two可知，只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。由空格前面的two可知，hour用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加“’”，故选D。 39．For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance. A．three-days’ B．three days’ C．three day’s D．three days time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，六月份为期三天的中考不仅是一个挑战，也是一个机遇。 考查名词所有格。根据英语表达习惯，“三天的”可表达为three-day和three days’，四个选项中只有B选项表达正确，故选B。 40．Which of the following is a Chinese festival? A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Thanksgiving Day 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：下面哪一个是中国的节日？Christmas 圣诞节；Halloween 万圣节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节。在这四个节日中，中秋节是中国的传统节日，其他几个都是西方的节日，故选C。 考点：考查名词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 1．—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A． advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 2．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 3．—He has the ________ to complete the work himself. —I agree. He can do it on his own. A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention 4．Your English is good. What’s your __________? A．secret B．service C．spirit D．science 5．The music class gives us a ______________ to know about music from all over the world. A．chance B．change C．cause D．check 6．Good universities may provide a better ________ for us. A．education B．suggestion C．decision D．gift 7．The main ________ students learn at school are Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry. A．books B．subject C．science D．subjects 8．He enjoys reading ________ in the newspaper after breakfast so that he will know what’s going on. A．information B．advice C．news D．articles 9．You can use ________ to make your casual clothes more fun and eye-catching. A．jeans B．skirts C．accessories D．trainers 10．They always treated me with ________.And I really feel fine. A．information B．mind C．online D．consideration 11．_______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first. A．At 800-metre race B．In the 800-metres race C．In the 800-metre race D．At the 800-metres race 12．_____the doctors in the hospital is about100 and one fourth of them are _______doctors. A．A number of; man B．The number of; men C．A number of; men D．The number of; man 13．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a little _______ to make dumplings. A．tomatoes B．carrot C．vegetables D．meat 14．________ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the ________ of China. A．Somebody; pride B．Anybody; proud C．Nobody; pride D．Everybody; proud 15．This is the twins’ bedroom. We can see ________beds. A．May’s and Joy’s B．May’s and Joy C．May and Joy D．May and Joy’s 16．—How________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about two ________flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 17． —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener?  —Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now. A．Tom’s; his B．Tom; his C．Tom’s; hers D．Tom’s; yours 18．Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake. A．woman, children B．woman, child C．women, children D．women, child 19．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?” A．request B．decision C．change D．point 20．.-Whose bike is this?   -It’s not mine. It’s____________. A．someone else’s B．someone else C．else someone’s D．else someone 21．—Is this hat ________? —No, the red hat is ________. A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hers C．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her 22．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk 23．There is no ______. I have to write it on the blackboard with ______. A．paper, chalks B．paper, chalk C．papers, chalks D．papers, chalk 24．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 25．—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______please. A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock 26．—Betty, would you like something to eat? —Yes. I’d like some________, please. A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple 27．There are fifty             in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．women teachers 28．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 29．—Are those ______keys, Jack? —No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______. A． yours; Sam’s B． your; Sam C． your; Sam’s D． yours; Sam 30． My mom is a wonderful _____.The food she cooks tastes ______. A．cook, good B．cooker, delicious C．cook, well D．chef, nicely 31．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 32．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research. A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride 33．We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．biscuit 34．— is it from the park to the supermarket? —It is about fifteen walk. A．How long, minutes B．How far, minutes C．How long, minutes’ D．How far, minutes’ 35．The are playing games with their on the playground. A．child; woman teachers B．child; women teachers C．children; women teachers D．children; woman teachers 36．You must look after your ________ and keep ________. A．health, health B．healthy, healthy C．healthy, health D．health, healthy 37．—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? —Because they have gone to Dongying Lotus（雪莲）Theatre to watch a speech competition. A．Li Huan's and Li Qiang's B．Li Huan and LiQiang C．Li Huan's and Li Qiang D．Li Huan and LiQiang's 38．-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? -It’'s about two_________ride by high-speed train. A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 39．For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance. A．three-days’ B．three days’ C．three day’s D．three days time 40．Which of the following is a Chinese festival? A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Thanksgiving Day 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$