Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Language Practice 课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高一基础模块1精美课件（高教版2023修订版）

Personal and Family Life Unit 1 Grammar ---一般现在时 1 Learning Objectives: Knowledge objectives To master the basic usage of simple present. Ability objectives To be able to use simple present accurately. Emotional objectives To cultivate the good learning habit and improve the language ability. 2 概念 一般现在时 I often eat apples. 我经常吃苹果。 Mike plays basketball every day. Mike 每天打篮球。 My sister goes to school every morning. 我姐姐每天早上去学校。 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态。 3 概念 一般现在时 I am Bob. 我是Bob。 This is my brother. 这是我的弟弟。 She is outgoing. 她很外向。 The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色。 介绍身份 介绍性格、品质 介绍状态、特征 介绍某人或某物现在身份、性格、品质、状态、特征… 4 概念 一般现在时 Summer is very hot. 夏天很热。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 表示客观真理或事实。 5 概念 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态。 2.介绍某人或某物现在身份、性格、品质、状态、特征… 3. 表示客观真理或事实。 6 Read and group. 阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。 1) He is our Chinese teacher. 2) Winter comes after fall. 3) I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 4) The earth moves around the sun. 5) She goes to school by bus. 6) You make me happy today. 表示现在的状态 1） 表示经常的行为 表示客观的真理 3） 2） 6） 5） 4） 7 时间标志词 一般现在时 如何判断一个句子是否是一般现在时？ 时间标志词 8 时间标志词 一般现在时 1. 频率副词。 always 总是 usually 经常 often 常常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 2. every + 时间 构成的短语: every day/week/ month/year on + 时间 构成的短语: on Monday/Sunday… in + 早中晚 构成的短语: in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. 频次短语 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 9 基本结构 一般现在时 主语 + be (am, is, are ) + 其他 I am a teacher. 我是一个老师。 主语 + 实义动词 (do/does) + 其他 My brother goes to school by bus. 我的哥哥坐公交车去学校。 10 be动词用法 一般现在时 I am a teacher. You are students. She/He is tall. This apple is small. The apples are heavy. 我用_____, 你用_____, ____ 用于她他它； 单数______, 复数______. am are is is are 找主语 11 练习 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. Bob ______ a boy. 2. We ______ students. 3. I _____ from Lu Zhou. 4. She _______ tall. 5. Lucy and Lily _____ good friends. 6. _____ the bag cheap? is are am is are Is 12 be动词句式构成 一般现在时 肯定句: 主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其他. Eg: He is a teacher. 2. 否定句: 主语 + be (am, is, are) + not +其他. Eg: He is not a teacher. 便否定，很容易，be后not就可以 is not = isn’t are not = aren’t 3. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be./No, 主语+be not. Eg: Is he a teacher. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 变疑问，be提前 句末问号莫丢弃 13 They are students. 否定句： They aren’t students. 一般疑问句： Are they students? 肯定回答： Yes, they are. 否定回答： No, they aren’t. 练习 14 be动词句式构成 一般现在时 4. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语？ Eg: Where is my bike? 我的自行车在哪里？ Eg: Who is your sister? 谁是你的姐姐？ 15 实义动词形式 一般现在时 I play football every day. You play football every day. My friends play football every day. She plays football every day. Tom plays football every day. My brother plays football every day. 当主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时，谓语动词用原形。 当主语是第三人称和单数时，谓语动词用三单形式。 16 第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时 一般在动词后+s. make makes play plays read reads 2. 以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词，在词尾+es. fix fixes go goes teach teaches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要变y为i + es. study studies worry worries 17 练习 1. I often ______ my grandparents at weekends. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 18 练习 2. My father often ______ to work by bus. A. go B. goes C. went D. is doing 19 实义动词句式结构 一般现在时 肯定句: 主语 + 实义动词 (do/does) + 其他. Eg: I play basketball every day. He plays basketball every day. 2. 否句: 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他. Eg: I don’t play basketball every day. He doesn’t play basketball every day. 20 3. 一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 实义动词句式结构 一般现在时 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. Eg: Do you play basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 21 实义动词句式结构 一般现在时 4. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Eg: Why do you like playing basketball every day? Where does he live? When does he play football? 22 Read and choose. 1. I _____ a piano lesson every Sunday afternoon. A. had B. will have C. has D. have 2. The two boys _____ from Luzhou. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Tom usually _____ his pet dog to the park on weekends. A. came B. takes C. took D. is take 23 Talk and complete. 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。 A: Could you please introduce yourself? B: Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I 1)　　　　　 (study) at a vocational school. A: Where is your mother from? B: She 2)　　　　　 (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province. A: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mother’s parents. B: They 3)　　　　　 (live) in the countryside. A: 4)　　　　　 (do) you often 5)　　　　　 (visit) them? B: Yes. A: What is your father’s job? B: He 6)　　　　　 (work) as a manager in a big company. … study comes live Do visit works 24 Look and describe. 根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。 Zhang Qian is an office worker. She gets up at around 6:00. She goes to work at 7:00. She works from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning. She takes lunch break from 11:30 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she works from 13:00 to 17:00. After work, she has dinner at around 18:30. She often read novels from 20:30 to 21:30. 25 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。 in his arms The young man holding a basketball 1) .is my cousin. He 2) ____________ basketball very much. He now 3)　　　　　　 in his own house. The girl standing next to him is my elder sister. She 4)　　　　 us. Our parents 5)　　　　　　my sister and me. like playing in one’s arms live with be strict with live alone likes playing lives alone lives with are strict with 26 New Message From：ella_baker@abc123.com To：samuel_baker@abc123.com Subject： I have a new friend! Dear Dad, I have a new friend! She is a 1)　　　　　　　　　 school student. Her name is Li Zixuan. She lives with her parents and elder sister near the Lake Park. Her father 2)　　　　　　　　　 in a factory as an engineer. Her mother is a manager and she is busy every day. Both her parents are kind but 3)　　　　　　　　　 with her. Her elder sister is a (n) 4)　　　　　　　　　 teacher. She likes 5)　　　　 　　　　　. Yours Ella strict vocational jog work energetic vocational works strict energetic jogging 27 Thank you! 28 $$