四川省资阳市雁江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

四川省资阳市雁江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a beautiful spring morning.There isn't a cloud，and the sun is warm but not too hot.So Mr.Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand. Mr.Green says to him."Do you think we are going to have rain today？" "No，"says the old man."I don't think so." "Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you？" "No，the sun is not very hot in spring." Mr.Green looks at the big umbrella again，then the man says，"I am an old man，and my legs are not very strong.So I really need a walking stick（拐杖）.When I carry a walking stick，people will say， 'Look at that poor man.'And I don't like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather，people only say， 'Look at that foolish man.'" 1．Where does Mr.Green meet the old man? A．On the bus. B．Near the bus stop. C．At the bus stop. D．In a big shop. 2．What is the weather like？ A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 3．What does the underlined word"that"refer to？ A．the walking stick B．the umbrella C．the weather D．people saying he's poor 4．Why does the old man carry the umbrella？ A．Because it's going to rain. B．Because the sun is very hot. C．Because he needs a walking stick. D．Because the weather is fine. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children are playing on the grass.Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching them.Is this a family having a picnic（野餐） in the park？No，it's a group of Mountain Gorillas（大猩猩） in a forest in Africa. Gorillas live in groups in the forest.Mountain Gorillas live in forests in the mountains.Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla.They have long hair that keeps them warm in the cold mountains. Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat them most of the day.They get up early in the morning and start eating.When it is very hot，the gorillas sleep a little，and then they get up and eat till it gets dark.Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 k g plants in one day!At the end of the day，the gorillas make a nest to sleep in.They sleep on the grass or in the trees. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas' home and food，but people are cutting down the forests.Many Mountain Gorillas lose their homes and even lives when people cut down forests. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today.Twenty years ago there were about 15，000 Mountain Gorillas. We must do something to save the forests，so we can save the gorillas. 5．What keeps gorillas warm in the cold mountains？ A．the food B．their long hair C．the warm weather D．their house 6．Where do Mountain Gorillas live？ A．In the zoo. B．In groups. C．In the forest. D．In the park. 7．How many Mountain Gorillas were there 20 years ago？. A．500 B．15，000 C．1500 D．14，500 8．Which of the following is NOT true about Gorillas according to the passage？ A．They spend most of their daytime eating. B．They usually live with their family and friends. C．They don't eat much when the weather is hot. D．Some of them sleep in the trees at night. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhao Meng is a middle school student in a small town.She is thirteen years old.Now she lives with her grandpa and her eight-year-old brother Zhao Qiang.Her parents are not at home.They work in a big city.Zhao Meng and her brother have to be in the town because they have to go to school. Zhao Meng says，"I know why my parents do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can have a good life." In the morning，Zhao Meng gets up at 6：30 am.And then she makes breakfast for the family. After that，the two children go to school. In the evening，they have dinner at 7：00 pm.After dinner Zhao Meng does the housework.And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework.They usually go to bed at9：30 pm. Zhao Meng is busy，but she is the best student in her class.She says， "I really hope my parents can come back to live with us."Can her dream come true？ Zhao Meng and Zhao Qiang are two of the"stay-at-home children"in China.Now the number of the"stay-at-home children"gets smaller and smaller in China. 9．How many people live with Zhao Meng now？ A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five. 10．What does Zhao Meng do after dinner？ A．She does the housework. B．She does her homework. C．She helps her brother with his homework. D．All of the above（以上都是）. 11．What's Zhao Meng's dream？ A．To make money. B．To live with her parents. C．To be a good student. D．To go to a big city. 12．Which is the best title for this passage？ A．The Life of Stay﹣﹣at﹣﹣home Children B．Parents' Love for Children C．Zhao Meng and Her Brother D．Children's Life in Countryside 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are thinking about having meals in Sunny Restaurant，here are some reviews about it. Emma1987：We came here for our Sunday lunch.The prices were very high，but we thought it would be OK if the food was good.Sadly，it was not!Our beef was so dry that we couldn't even cut it.My partner's chicken was even worse（更糟糕）.The floor was dirty and the chairs were uncomfortable and the walls lost colors.Very terrible. PGRigby：We were passing by and felt hungry，so we stopped here for a meal.We got a warm welcome and were happy with enough kinds of food to choose（选择）from.The kinds of food are all delicious.The prices are OK for us，too.The food came quickly，and the workers were very friendly.In a word，we all felt good about it and I would surely go there again. Andrew Rose：We had lunch at Sunny Restaurant during a long journey.I called to order seats and food before I arrived.But unluckily，the restaurant forgot to write down our order.However，we still felt very happy in the end.A young lady behind the bar said hello to us warmly when we got there.I ordered fish and chips.The fish tasted great.My friends were very happy with them too.The cake and ice cream were also delicious!However，for me，the most important thing was that we felt welcome when we saw the happy faces of workers in the restaurant.We had a great time eating here.We will come back soon. 13．What does the underlined word"review"mean in Paragraph 1？ A．建议 B．赞美 C．批评 D．评论 14．According to the text，how many of the three persons like（s） Sunny Restaurant？ A．3 B．2 C．1 D．0 15．In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage？ A．Eating Around B．Interesting Stories C．Art World D．Sports News 16．For the restaurant，what is not talked about in the passage？ A．taste and price B．friendly workers C．feeling D．healthy food 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 　17． 　.It was really great.It was a place with no TV，computer or car，but we had so much fun. From the time we arrived at the camp，we found lots of interesting things.In the morning，we played with other families.　18． 　.In the afternoon，my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest.My father and I swam in a beautiful lake.　19． 　.We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking.When we felt tired，we went to our tents and slept.It was our first time to go to the camp，but it wouldn't be the last time.　20． 　. A.They were from different places. B.In the evening，it was the important family time. C.The weather was hot in the slow train. D.We will go there again next summer. E.Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. 二、语言知识运用（一） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club，but he doesn't like to go by himself.He likes his friends to go to the 21． with him.So he calls them at home，but everyone is 22． . Martin is doing his homework at home.It usually 23． him two hours to finish it.He doesn't have too much free time. Peter is 24． an e﹣mail to his pen friend Gina on the computer.He is telling her about his school life. Jim likes music very much.Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school.They are having a 25． contest（比赛）. Alice is having her 26． birthday party.Her parents are making a cake for her.We can see twelve 27． on the cake because the number is her age. Kate is helping her brother with his 28． .He always doesn't do well in English tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister.It is his favorite 29． . Tony is not happy 30． no one can go to the club with him. 21．A．club B．classroom C．station D．store 22．A．free B．busy C．lazy D．shy 23．A．brings B．gives C．takes D．needs 24．A．writing B．reading C．taking D．teaching 25．A．soccer B．singing C．dancing D．painting 26．A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 27．A．eggs B．candles C．candies D．carrots 28．A．maths B．geography C．Chinese D．English 29．A．language B．food C．animal D．sport 30．A．and B．but C．because D．so 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John，Rich，and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey.It was really 31． .We could run on the land（土地） freely and play with each other happily.Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat.But then the 32． thing happened. Dad became ill and could 33． farm the land. So Mom rent（出租） some land to another farmer.Mom used the money from the land rent to 34． for our food and clothes. Dad died（死），but we still 35． to keep everything going well.Our uncle from a neighbor town came and helped us plant the vegetables.He sold the 36． for us to get more money.We went on like this for weeks.But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community （社区） 37． . Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town.We moved near our uncle into a（n） 38． house that Mom could buy. Two months later， the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor（荣耀）! Now when we go to the park，we can see Dad's 39． at the park gate（大门）.The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail（观景小径）. What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can 40． Dad every time we go there! 31．A．new B．old C．large D．dirty 32．A．sad B．happy C．special D．funny 33．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 34．A．wait B．look C．pay D．work 35．A．ran B．tried C．hurried D．stopped 36．A．farm B．meat C．land D．vegetables 37．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket 38．A．quiet B．clean C．small D．tidy 39．A．dog B．kite C．horse D．name 40．A．call B．visit C．help D．save 三、语言知识运用（二） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 two by rain meet get but they busy finish people Jakarta﹣Bandung High﹣Speed Railway（雅万高速铁路） was finished in March，2023. For most Chinese，the opening（开辟） of a high﹣speed railway is usual，　41． 　for people of Indonesia（印度尼西亚），this railway is a"dream road".When China started to help　42． 　 build（修建） it，they said，"We'll have high﹣speed trains，too.Thank you，China!" Indonesia was the　43． 　 country in Asia to have a railway，but its old railways didn't help it much.Trains ran at 60 kilometers an hour.It was slow.From Jakarta to Bandung，it's about 160 kilometers.But it took over 3 hours　44． 　 train.And those old railways are not in the right places.Also Jakart a has quite a lot of　45． 　.Many people use highways，so the highways are always　46． 　.Indonesia really needs a high﹣speed railway. When building this new railway，China　47． 　 many difficulties（困难）.The 142.3﹣kilometer railway isn't long.But because of the terrible terrain（地形），it needs lots of bridges and tunnels（隧道）.The weather in Indonesia is hot and 　48． 　.But China worked hard and　49． 　 it. This railway opens in June，2023 and the speed（速度） of the trains is 5 times as fast as （快5倍） that of the old ones.It takes only 40 minutes 　50． 　 to Bandung from Jakarta.How great! 四、写作 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 My neighborhood is very beautiful and quiet.It is a new neighborhood，and there are a lot of big houses.The streets are very clean，and there aren't many cars.My school is near my house.I can walk there in 10 minutes. There's also a park，which has a small playground for children and a large field（场地）.I like to play baseball there with my friends after school.All of the houses have a small front yard（院子） but big back yards.Most of my neighbors have a swimming pool.Everyone has a flower garden，and in the spring，it is very beautiful. I live on Maple Road.It is not in the city.It's in the country.There aren't any restaurants，bars or cinemas on my road.But，if you go to Main Street，you can find a lot of things to do.My favorite store is there.It's called Knick﹣Knack，and they sell everything you can think of. I like my neighborhood because it is very safe.All of my neighbors take care of each other.The police station is next to the school，which is very nice.However，the hospital is quite far.It is in the city，and we have to drive 30 minutes to get there. My friends live near me，and we often meet to play or just talk.I think I am lucky to live in my neighborhood. 51．What is "my" neighborhood like？（ No more than 5 words） 52．What do "I" like to play with my friends in the park？（No more than 1 word） 53．Where is my favorite store？（No more than 4 words） 54．Why do I like my neighborhood？（No more than 4 words） 55．What does the passage mainly talk about？（No more than 2 words） 五、第二节 书面表达 56．为了子女健康成长，每个家庭都会有家规。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"My Family Rules"为题，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。 提示： 1）家里有哪些家规，比如：必须及时完成家作，上学期间不准玩电脑游戏等。 2）对家规的感受； 要求： 1）必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2）词数：80 词左右； 3）文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 答案解析部分 四川省资阳市雁江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a beautiful spring morning.There isn't a cloud，and the sun is warm but not too hot.So Mr.Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand. Mr.Green says to him."Do you think we are going to have rain today？" "No，"says the old man."I don't think so." "Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you？" "No，the sun is not very hot in spring." Mr.Green looks at the big umbrella again，then the man says，"I am an old man，and my legs are not very strong.So I really need a walking stick（拐杖）.When I carry a walking stick，people will say， 'Look at that poor man.'And I don't like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather，people only say， 'Look at that foolish man.'" 1．Where does Mr.Green meet the old man? A．On the bus. B．Near the bus stop. C．At the bus stop. D．In a big shop. 2．What is the weather like？ A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 3．What does the underlined word"that"refer to？ A．the walking stick B．the umbrella C．the weather D．people saying he's poor 4．Why does the old man carry the umbrella？ A．Because it's going to rain. B．Because the sun is very hot. C．Because he needs a walking stick. D．Because the weather is fine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了格林先生在车站遇到的一个老人，用雨伞当拐杖的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 1．细节理解题。根据" So Mr.Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand. "可知格林先生在车站遇到的老人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据" Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you？ "可知天气是晴朗的，故选C。 3．代词指代题。根据" When I carry a walking stick，people will say， 'Look at that poor man.' "可知老人不喜欢别人说他是穷人，that指代的是"人们说他是穷人"，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据"Mr.Green looks at the big umbrella again，then the man says，"I am an old man，and my legs are not very strong. So I really need a walking stick（拐杖）.When I carry a walking stick，people will say， 'Look at that poor man.' And I don't like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather，people only say， 'Look at that foolish man.'"可知老人拿着伞是因为他需要拐杖，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children are playing on the grass.Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching them.Is this a family having a picnic（野餐） in the park？No，it's a group of Mountain Gorillas（大猩猩） in a forest in Africa. Gorillas live in groups in the forest.Mountain Gorillas live in forests in the mountains.Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla.They have long hair that keeps them warm in the cold mountains. Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat them most of the day.They get up early in the morning and start eating.When it is very hot，the gorillas sleep a little，and then they get up and eat till it gets dark.Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 k g plants in one day!At the end of the day，the gorillas make a nest to sleep in.They sleep on the grass or in the trees. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas' home and food，but people are cutting down the forests.Many Mountain Gorillas lose their homes and even lives when people cut down forests. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today.Twenty years ago there were about 15，000 Mountain Gorillas. We must do something to save the forests，so we can save the gorillas. 5．What keeps gorillas warm in the cold mountains？ A．the food B．their long hair C．the warm weather D．their house 6．Where do Mountain Gorillas live？ A．In the zoo. B．In groups. C．In the forest. D．In the park. 7．How many Mountain Gorillas were there 20 years ago？. A．500 B．15，000 C．1500 D．14，500 8．Which of the following is NOT true about Gorillas according to the passage？ A．They spend most of their daytime eating. B．They usually live with their family and friends. C．They don't eat much when the weather is hot. D．Some of them sleep in the trees at night. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在非洲森林的大猩猩。 【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 5．细节理解题。根据" They have long hair that keeps them warm in the cold mountains. "可知它们的长毛在寒冷的大山里给它们保暖，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据" Gorillas live in groups in the forest. "可知大猩猩住在森林里，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据" Twenty years ago there were about 15，000 Mountain Gorillas. "可知20年前有15，000只大猩猩，故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据" When it is very hot，the gorillas sleep a little，and then they get up and eat till it gets dark. "可知当天气热的时候，大猩猩睡一会，然后起床一直吃到天黑，C错误，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhao Meng is a middle school student in a small town.She is thirteen years old.Now she lives with her grandpa and her eight-year-old brother Zhao Qiang.Her parents are not at home.They work in a big city.Zhao Meng and her brother have to be in the town because they have to go to school. Zhao Meng says，"I know why my parents do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can have a good life." In the morning，Zhao Meng gets up at 6：30 am.And then she makes breakfast for the family. After that，the two children go to school. In the evening，they have dinner at 7：00 pm.After dinner Zhao Meng does the housework.And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework.They usually go to bed at9：30 pm. Zhao Meng is busy，but she is the best student in her class.She says， "I really hope my parents can come back to live with us."Can her dream come true？ Zhao Meng and Zhao Qiang are two of the"stay-at-home children"in China.Now the number of the"stay-at-home children"gets smaller and smaller in China. 9．How many people live with Zhao Meng now？ A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five. 10．What does Zhao Meng do after dinner？ A．She does the housework. B．She does her homework. C．She helps her brother with his homework. D．All of the above（以上都是）. 11．What's Zhao Meng's dream？ A．To make money. B．To live with her parents. C．To be a good student. D．To go to a big city. 12．Which is the best title for this passage？ A．The Life of Stay﹣﹣at﹣﹣home Children B．Parents' Love for Children C．Zhao Meng and Her Brother D．Children's Life in Countryside 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了赵萌的父母不在家，她和弟弟在家和爷爷一起生活，详细介绍了她们作为留守儿童在家的生活。 【点评】考查阅读选择。排除干扰选项，在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 9．细节理解题。根据" Now she lives with her grandpa and her eight-year-old brother Zhao Qiang. "可知赵萌和她的爷爷，弟弟一起生活，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据" After dinner Zhao Meng does the housework.And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework. "可知晚饭后，赵萌做家务，写做作业并且帮助弟弟写作业，故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据" I really hope my parents can come back to live with us. "可知赵萌的梦想是和父母生活在一起，故选B。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了赵萌的父母不在家，她和弟弟在家和爷爷一起生活，详细介绍了她们作为留守儿童在家的生活，A选项"留守儿童的生活"符合题意，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are thinking about having meals in Sunny Restaurant，here are some reviews about it. Emma1987：We came here for our Sunday lunch.The prices were very high，but we thought it would be OK if the food was good.Sadly，it was not!Our beef was so dry that we couldn't even cut it.My partner's chicken was even worse（更糟糕）.The floor was dirty and the chairs were uncomfortable and the walls lost colors.Very terrible. PGRigby：We were passing by and felt hungry，so we stopped here for a meal.We got a warm welcome and were happy with enough kinds of food to choose（选择）from.The kinds of food are all delicious.The prices are OK for us，too.The food came quickly，and the workers were very friendly.In a word，we all felt good about it and I would surely go there again. Andrew Rose：We had lunch at Sunny Restaurant during a long journey.I called to order seats and food before I arrived.But unluckily，the restaurant forgot to write down our order.However，we still felt very happy in the end.A young lady behind the bar said hello to us warmly when we got there.I ordered fish and chips.The fish tasted great.My friends were very happy with them too.The cake and ice cream were also delicious!However，for me，the most important thing was that we felt welcome when we saw the happy faces of workers in the restaurant.We had a great time eating here.We will come back soon. 13．What does the underlined word"review"mean in Paragraph 1？ A．建议 B．赞美 C．批评 D．评论 14．According to the text，how many of the three persons like（s） Sunny Restaurant？ A．3 B．2 C．1 D．0 15．In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage？ A．Eating Around B．Interesting Stories C．Art World D．Sports News 16．For the restaurant，what is not talked about in the passage？ A．taste and price B．friendly workers C．feeling D．healthy food 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 【知识点】其他语篇类型；公共设施；推理判断；词义猜测；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人对于Sunny Restaurant的评论。 【点评】考查阅读选择，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 13．词义猜测题。根据第二，三，四段的内容可知，这是Emma， PGRigby 和 Andrew Rose 对 Sunny Restaurant 的评论，reviews意思是评论，故选D。 14．判断推理题。根据" We got a warm welcome and were happy with enough kinds of food to choose（选择）from.The kinds of food are all delicious.The prices are OK for us，too.The food came quickly，and the workers were very friendly.In a word，we all felt good about it and I would surely go there again. 我们受到了热烈的欢迎，并很高兴有足够多的食物可供选择。各种食物都很好吃。价格对我们来说也还可以。食物很快就来了，工人们非常友好。总之，我们都感觉很好，我一定会再去那里。"和" .However，we still felt very happy in the end.A young lady behind the bar said hello to us warmly when we got there.I ordered fish and chips.The fish tasted great.My friends were very happy with them too.The cake and ice cream were also delicious!However，for me，the most important thing was that we felt welcome when we saw the happy faces of workers in the restaurant.We had a great time eating here.We will come back soon. 然而，我们最终还是感到非常高兴。当我们到达酒吧时，酒吧后面的一位年轻女士热情地向我们打招呼。我点了炸鱼薯条。这条鱼味道好极了。我的朋友们也对他们很满意。蛋糕和冰淇淋也很好吃！然而，对我来说，最重要的是，当我们看到餐厅里工作人员的笑脸时，我们感到很受欢迎。我们在这里吃得很开心。我们很快就会回来的。"可知 PGRigby 和 Andrew Rose 喜欢Sunny Restaurant，一共是两个人，故选B。 15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个人对于Sunny Restaurant的评论，应该出现在" Eating Around "版块上，故选A。 16．判断推理题。根据" The kinds of food are all delicious.The prices are OK for us，too.The food came quickly，and the workers were very friendly. In a word，we all felt good about it and I would surely go there again. We had a great time eating here.We will come back soon. "可知味道，价格，友好的工人和感觉都提到了，没有提到健康的食物，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 　17． 　.It was really great.It was a place with no TV，computer or car，but we had so much fun. From the time we arrived at the camp，we found lots of interesting things.In the morning，we played with other families.　18． 　.In the afternoon，my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest.My father and I swam in a beautiful lake.　19． 　.We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking.When we felt tired，we went to our tents and slept.It was our first time to go to the camp，but it wouldn't be the last time.　20． 　. A.They were from different places. B.In the evening，it was the important family time. C.The weather was hot in the slow train. D.We will go there again next summer. E.Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. 【答案】17．E；18．A；19．B；20．D 【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去的一次野营。 A.They were from different places.他们来着不同的地方。 B.In the evening，it was the important family time.晚上，它是重要的家庭时间。 C.The weather was hot in the slow train.在慢车上，天气是热的。 D.We will go there again next summer.明年夏天，我们将再去那里。 E.Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.上周，我们全家去了森林家庭野营。 【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。 17．根据下一句" It was really great.It was a place with no TV，computer or car，but we had so much fun. 它真地是极好的。它是一个没有电视，电脑和汽车的地方，但是我们有很多快乐。"可知上一句提到去的一个地方，E选项"Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.上周，我们全家去了森林家庭野营。"符合语境，故选E。 18．根据上一句" In the morning，we played with other families.早上，我们和其他家庭一起玩。 "可知下一句是对其他家庭的介绍，A选项"They were from different places.他们来着不同的地方。"符合题意，故选A。 19．根据下一句" We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking. 我们花费晚上的时间坐在湖边聊天。"可知上一句介绍晚上的时间，B选项"In the evening，it was the important family time.晚上，它是重要的家庭时间。"符合语境，故选B。 20．根据上一句" It was our first time to go to the camp，but it wouldn't be the last time. 它是我们第一次去野营，但是它将不会是最后一次。"可知下一句介绍还会去的，D选项"We will go there again next summer.明年夏天，我们将再去那里。"符合语境。故选D。 二、语言知识运用（一） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The school music club opens.Tony wants to join the club，but he doesn't like to go by himself.He likes his friends to go to the 21． with him.So he calls them at home，but everyone is 22． . Martin is doing his homework at home.It usually 23． him two hours to finish it.He doesn't have too much free time. Peter is 24． an e﹣mail to his pen friend Gina on the computer.He is telling her about his school life. Jim likes music very much.Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school.They are having a 25． contest（比赛）. Alice is having her 26． birthday party.Her parents are making a cake for her.We can see twelve 27． on the cake because the number is her age. Kate is helping her brother with his 28． .He always doesn't do well in English tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister.It is his favorite 29． . Tony is not happy 30． no one can go to the club with him. 21．A．club B．classroom C．station D．store 22．A．free B．busy C．lazy D．shy 23．A．brings B．gives C．takes D．needs 24．A．writing B．reading C．taking D．teaching 25．A．soccer B．singing C．dancing D．painting 26．A．eleventh B．twelfth C．thirteenth D．fourteenth 27．A．eggs B．candles C．candies D．carrots 28．A．maths B．geography C．Chinese D．English 29．A．language B．food C．animal D．sport 30．A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；业余活动 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了托尼想和朋友一起去音乐俱乐部，但是朋友们都很忙，没人能和他一起去，他不开心的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 21．句意：他喜欢他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部，B教室，C车站，D商店。根据" Tony wants to join the club，but he doesn't like to go by himself. "可知他喜欢和他的朋友一起去俱乐部，故选A。 22．句意：他在家给他们打电话，但是每个人都是忙的。A免费的，空闲的；B繁忙的，C懒惰的，D害羞的，but表示转折，根据" So he calls them at home "可知每个人都是很忙的，故选B。 23．句意：完成作业通常花费他两个小时。A带来，B给，C花费，D需要，根据" two hours to finish it. "可知做作业花费他两个小时，It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型。做某事花费某人多长时间，故选C。 24．句意：彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写电子邮件。A写，B读，C拿走，D教，根据" He is telling her about his school life. "可知彼得正在写电子邮件，故选A。 25．句意：他们正在进行唱歌比赛。A足球，B唱歌，C跳舞，D画画，根据" Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. "可知是唱歌比赛，故选B。 26．句意：爱丽丝正在举办她的12岁生日聚会。A第十一，B第十二，C第十三，D第十四，根据" We can see twelve 7 on the cake because the number is her age. "可知是12岁生日，故选B。 27．句意：在蛋糕上我们可以看到12根蜡烛。A鸡蛋，B蜡烛，C糖，D胡萝卜，根据常识可知在生日蛋糕上是代表年龄的是蜡烛，故选B。 28．句意：凯特正在帮助她的弟弟学习英语。A数学，B地理，C语文，D英语，根据" He always doesn't do well in English tests."可知凯特正在帮助她的弟弟学习英语。故选D。 29．句意：它是他最喜欢的运动。A语言，B食物，C动物，D运动。根据" Tom is playing baseball with his sister "可知棒球是他最喜欢的运动，故选D。 30．句意：托尼不开心，因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。A和，B但是，C因为，D因此，根据" no one can go to the club with him. "可知"没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。"是"托尼不开心"的原因，故选C。 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John，Rich，and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey.It was really 31． .We could run on the land（土地） freely and play with each other happily.Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat.But then the 32． thing happened. Dad became ill and could 33． farm the land. So Mom rent（出租） some land to another farmer.Mom used the money from the land rent to 34． for our food and clothes. Dad died（死），but we still 35． to keep everything going well.Our uncle from a neighbor town came and helped us plant the vegetables.He sold the 36． for us to get more money.We went on like this for weeks.But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community （社区） 37． . Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town.We moved near our uncle into a（n） 38． house that Mom could buy. Two months later， the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor（荣耀）! Now when we go to the park，we can see Dad's 39． at the park gate（大门）.The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail（观景小径）. What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can 40． Dad every time we go there! 31．A．new B．old C．large D．dirty 32．A．sad B．happy C．special D．funny 33．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 34．A．wait B．look C．pay D．work 35．A．ran B．tried C．hurried D．stopped 36．A．farm B．meat C．land D．vegetables 37．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket 38．A．quiet B．clean C．small D．tidy 39．A．dog B．kite C．horse D．name 40．A．call B．visit C．help D．save 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B 【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 一个家庭因为父亲生病去世而经历的生活变迁，以及他们如何适应这些变化并继续前行。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 31．句意：它真地是大的。A新的，B旧的，C大的，D脏的，根据" .We could run on the land（土地） freely and play with each other happily. "可知农场是大的，故选C。 32．句意：但是然后伤心的事情发生了。A伤心的，B快乐的，C特殊的，D有趣的，but表示转折，悲伤的事情发生了，故选A。 33．句意：爸爸病了并且永远不能耕种土地了。A总是，B经常，C有时，D永远不，根据" So Mom rent（出租） some land to another farmer "可知爸爸永远不能耕种了，故选D。 34．句意：妈妈用出租土地的钱来支付我们的食物和衣服。A等待，B看，C支付，D工作，根据" Mom used the money from the land rent "可知用钱来支付食物和衣服，pay for：为……付钱，故选C。 35．句意：爸爸死了，但是我们仍然努力地保持一切顺利。A跑，B努力，尽力；C匆匆忙忙，D停止，根据" Our uncle from a neighbor town came and helped us plant the vegetables. "可知我们尽力保持一切顺利，try to do sth.是动词短语，尽力做某事。故选B。 36．句意：他给我们买菜来得到更多的钱。A农场，B肉，C土地，D蔬菜。根据" Our uncle from a neighbor town came and helped us plant the vegetables. "可知卖菜来挣钱，故选D。 37．句意： 橡树山的小镇正在寻找一个地方来建造社区公园。A公园，B学校，C电影院，D超市。根据" Two months later，the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. "可知要建造社区公园，故选A。 38．句意：我们搬到离叔叔近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子。A安静的，B干净的，C小的，D整洁的，根据" house that Mom could buy. "可知搬到妈妈能买得起的小房子，故选C。 39．句意：现在当我们去公园的时候，我们在公园大门看到爸爸的名字。A狗，B风筝，C马，D名字。根据" Two months later，the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. "可知在公园大门，看到爸爸的名字，故选D。 40．句意：但是最好的部分是每次当我们去那里的时候，我们可以拜访爸爸。A打电话，B拜访，参观，C帮助，D挽救，根据" Now when we go to the park，we can see Dad's 9 at the park gate（大门）."可知每次去的时候，拜访爸爸，故选B。 三、语言知识运用（二） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 two by rain meet get but they busy finish people Jakarta﹣Bandung High﹣Speed Railway（雅万高速铁路） was finished in March，2023. For most Chinese，the opening（开辟） of a high﹣speed railway is usual，　41． 　for people of Indonesia（印度尼西亚），this railway is a"dream road".When China started to help　42． 　 build（修建） it，they said，"We'll have high﹣speed trains，too.Thank you，China!" Indonesia was the　43． 　 country in Asia to have a railway，but its old railways didn't help it much.Trains ran at 60 kilometers an hour.It was slow.From Jakarta to Bandung，it's about 160 kilometers.But it took over 3 hours　44． 　 train.And those old railways are not in the right places.Also Jakart a has quite a lot of　45． 　.Many people use highways，so the highways are always　46． 　.Indonesia really needs a high﹣speed railway. When building this new railway，China　47． 　 many difficulties（困难）.The 142.3﹣kilometer railway isn't long.But because of the terrible terrain（地形），it needs lots of bridges and tunnels（隧道）.The weather in Indonesia is hot and 　48． 　.But China worked hard and　49． 　 it. This railway opens in June，2023 and the speed（速度） of the trains is 5 times as fast as （快5倍） that of the old ones.It takes only 40 minutes 　50． 　 to Bandung from Jakarta.How great! 【答案】41．but；42．them；43．second；44．by；45．people；46．busy；47．met；48．rainy；49．finished；50．to get 【知识点】序数词；表转折关系的连词；宾格人称代词；固定搭配；一般过去时；说明文；形容词作表语；交通方式 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国帮助印度尼西亚修建高铁。 选项意思是： two二， by乘坐， rain雨， meet遇到， get 得到，but但是， they 他们，busy忙的， finish完成， people人们 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型 41．句意：对于中国人来说，高铁的开辟是普遍的，但是对于印度尼西亚的人们来说，这种铁路是"梦想的道路"。中国和印度尼西亚的情况是不同的，but表示转折，符合题意，故答案为but。 42．句意：当中国开始帮助他们建造的时候。根据" they said，"We'll have high﹣speed trains，too.Thank you，China!" "可知中国帮助他们修建，they是主格，他们，help是动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故答案为them。 43．句意：印度尼西亚是第二个有高铁的国家。country是可数名词的单数，前面需要定语，two是基数词二，second是第二，the second country是第二个国家，符合题意，故答案为second。 44．句意：但是坐火车需要三个多小时的时间。by train是介词短语，坐火车，故答案为by。 45．句意：并且雅加达也有大量的人。根据" Many people use highways "可雅加达有大量的人，people人们，符合题意，故答案为people。 46．句意：因此高速一直是繁忙的。根据" Many people use highways， "可知高速是繁忙的，busy是形容词，繁忙的，符合题意，故答案为busy。 47．句意：当建造这种新的铁路的时候，中国遇到了许多困难。根据" many difficulties "可知遇到了困难，meet是动词，遇到，根据" When building this new railway "可知时态是一般过去时态，meet用过去式met，故答案为met。 48．句意：在印度尼西亚的天气是炎热的并且多雨的。根据" The weather "可知此处描述天气，rain是名词，雨，and连接两个形容词做表语，rainy是形容词，有雨的，故答案为rainy。 49．句意：但是中国努力工作并且完成了它。根据" China worked hard "可知中国努力工作并且完成了它。finish是动词，完成，根据worked可知时态是一般过去时态，and连接两个动词的过去式，finish的过去式是finished，故答案为finished。 50．句意：从万隆到达雅格达只花费40分钟。根据" to Bandung from Jakarta "可知从万隆到达雅格达，get to是动词短语，到达，It takes +一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型，做某事花费多长时间，g故答案为to get。 四、写作 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 My neighborhood is very beautiful and quiet.It is a new neighborhood，and there are a lot of big houses.The streets are very clean，and there aren't many cars.My school is near my house.I can walk there in 10 minutes. There's also a park，which has a small playground for children and a large field（场地）.I like to play baseball there with my friends after school.All of the houses have a small front yard（院子） but big back yards.Most of my neighbors have a swimming pool.Everyone has a flower garden，and in the spring，it is very beautiful. I live on Maple Road.It is not in the city.It's in the country.There aren't any restaurants，bars or cinemas on my road.But，if you go to Main Street，you can find a lot of things to do.My favorite store is there.It's called Knick﹣Knack，and they sell everything you can think of. I like my neighborhood because it is very safe.All of my neighbors take care of each other.The police station is next to the school，which is very nice.However，the hospital is quite far.It is in the city，and we have to drive 30 minutes to get there. My friends live near me，and we often meet to play or just talk.I think I am lucky to live in my neighborhood. 51．What is "my" neighborhood like？（ No more than 5 words） 52．What do "I" like to play with my friends in the park？（No more than 1 word） 53．Where is my favorite store？（No more than 4 words） 54．Why do I like my neighborhood？（No more than 4 words） 55．What does the passage mainly talk about？（No more than 2 words） 【答案】51．Beautiful and quiet. 52．Baseball. 53．In the Main Street. 54．Because it is very safe. 55．My neighborhood. 【知识点】说明文；社区生活 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自己的社区。 【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 51．根据" My neighborhood is very beautiful and quiet. "可知我的社区是美丽并且安静的，故答案为Beautiful and quiet. 52．根据" I like to play baseball there with my friends after school. "可知放学后我喜欢和我的朋友们打棒球，故答案为Baseball. 53．根据" But，if you go to Main Street，you can find a lot of things to do.My favorite store is there. "可知最喜欢的店在主大街上，故答案为In the Main Street. 54．根据" I like my neighborhood because it is very safe. "可知我喜欢我的社区因为它是安全的。故答案为Because it is very safe. 55．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了自己的社区，故答案为My neighborhood. 五、第二节 书面表达 56．为了子女健康成长，每个家庭都会有家规。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"My Family Rules"为题，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。 提示： 1）家里有哪些家规，比如：必须及时完成家作，上学期间不准玩电脑游戏等。 2）对家规的感受； 要求： 1）必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2）词数：80 词左右； 3）文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 【答案】My Family Rules My parents are very strict with me，and they have made some basic rules which I must obey．Firstly，I must finish my homework in time．Secondly，I cannot play computer games，even in my free time or on weekends．Thirdly，I have to do some chores，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on．If I break one of them，I will be punished．But thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life．I think the second rule is unfair to me．I hope my parents can give me some freedom．I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while．It will make me relaxed． 【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。要求以" My Family Rules"为题，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿，介绍自己的家规。写作过程中可以使用"first…second…third…"的结构来写，介绍家里有哪些家规，以及对家规的感受。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇文章从"必须及时完成作业，不能玩电脑游戏，必须做家务"几个方面介绍了自己家的家规，以及自己的感受，内容充实完整，语言使用正确，没有语法错误，firstly，secondly，thirdly，such as， thanks to 等词汇的使用以及句型结构，如hirdly，I have to do some chores，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on．If I break one of them，I will be punished．But thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life．等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$