内容正文:
NEWSTART ENGLISH FOR
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
基础模块
2
英 语
上外版
Occupations
Unit
1
To do a great job, you must love what you do.
Learning Objectives
I
II
Section One Getting Ready
III
Section Two Listening, Speaking and Pronunciation
IV
Section Three Reading and Writing
V
Section Four Grammar in Focus
VI
Section Five Doing a Project
Contents
Watch and Say
A. Reading Pictures
B. Building vocabulary
C. Viewing to learn
Contents
Section One Getting Ready
Learning Objectives
Listening: Conversation
Listening: Short Passage
Speaking: Pair Work
Speaking: Group Work
Pronunciation
Contents
Section Two Listening, Speaking and Pronunciation
Text A and Writing
Text B
Contents
Section Three Reading and Writing
Learning Objectives
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech, Inversion
Digging in
Trying out
Contents
Section Four Grammar in Focus
Learning Objectives
Project A: Designing a news brief
Project B: Making a presentation
Contents
Section Five Doing Projects
talk about job choices and job hunting;
explore the spirit of craftsmanship;
analyse strengths and weaknesses of CVs;
write a passage about dream jobs.
In this unit, we are going to
Learning Objectives
design a news brief about a campus career fair;
make a presentation to introduce the plans for a dumpling shop.
In this unit, we are going to
Doing a Project
Section Five
Learning Objectives
Project B: Making a presentation
Project A: Designing a news brief
Group work. Design a news brief about a campus career fair.
Reference tips:
Collect information about campus career fair, including types of enterprises, occupational types of work, number of recruiters and participants, and relevant pictures.
Keep in mind the structure characteristics and evaluation criteria of the news brief, use correct, concise and understand able language.
Set a bold and powerful title for the news brief.
Design the layout of the news brief and select the proper pictures.
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●
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Doing a Project
Section Five
Project A: Designing a news brief
Learning Objectives
Project B: Making a presentation
You will open a dumpling shop with two of your classmates. Make a presentation to introduce what you plan to do and why you will do so.
Outline of My Presentation
What kind of dumpling shop shall we start?
What’s our plan for the dumpling shop?
Why do we make such a kind of plan?
●
●
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Doing a Project
Section Five
Learning Objectives
Project B: Making a presentation
Project A: Designing a news brief
Reference structure
We plan to start a dumpling shop named _______________ online / offline. We open it online / offline because ________ ________. It will cost us about ___________ yuan to open the shop because _______________________________. Different people prefer different flavour. So, there will be different kinds of dumplings, such as ________________________ with _____________ flavors. Our specialty will be _____________. We choose it because __________________________. All the dumplings will be sold at the price from ____________ to ___ ______, for the shop is mainly for ______________________.
Welcome and it’s your best choice!
Doing a Project
Section Five
Learning Objectives
Project B: Making a presentation
Project A: Designing a news brief
Waiter
Doctor
Nurse
Electrician
Plumber
Engineer
Road worker
Gardener
Farmer
Firefighter
Hairdresser
A waiter serves people food and drink.
A doctor looks after people’s health.
A nurse takes care of sick people.
An electrician repairs electrical equipment.
A plumber repairs water systems or pipes.
An engineer designs and builds machines, systems or structures.
A road worker helps build and repair roads.
A gardener takes care of the plants in the garden.
A farmer runs a farm.
A firefighter puts out fires.
A hairdresser cuts and shapes hair.
Video script
Judge
Lawyer
Lifeguard
A judge is a person who judges and sentences people.
A lawyer defends people and gives legal advice.
A lifeguard protects swimmers from drowning.
Video script
Waiter
Doctor
Nurse
Electrician
Plumber
Engineer
Road worker
Gardener
Farmer
Firefighter
Hairdresser
A waiter serves people food and drink.
A doctor looks after people’s health.
A nurse takes care of sick people.
An electrician repairs electrical equipment.
A plumber repairs water systems or pipes.
An engineer designs and builds machines, systems or structures.
A road worker helps build and repair roads.
A gardener takes care of the plants in the garden.
A farmer runs a farm.
A firefighter puts out fires.
A hairdresser cuts and shapes hair.
Video script
Judge
Lawyer
Lifeguard
A judge is a person who judges and sentences people.
A lawyer defends people and gives legal advice.
A lifeguard protects swimmers from drowning.
Video script
Narrator:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny and Emma are both senior students now. They are facing the problem of employment. One day, they are having a rest in the cafeteria on campus, talking over their own ideal future jobs or dreams. After a while, Simon joins them.
What kind of job do you want to do when you finish university?
I want to work in the banking industry. I’ve always been interested in working for an international bank. It involves helping people invest their money.
That’s a job which pays well. If you’re lucky, you might have opportunities to come into contact with people from all walks of life as well. Have you applied to any banks yet? Our course will end soon.
Video script
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny &
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny:
Yes. I’ve sent letters to several banks. A few have
invited me for interviews.
Well done! I haven’t sent off my job applications yet.
Which field would you like to work in? Have you
decided yet?
I’d like to work in the fashion industry. Well, following trends is my favourite.
I think we both need to work out our job plans.
That’s a great idea.
Hi, Simon. Come and have a seat.
Hey, girls. It seems like you are having a nice chat.
Yeah. We are talking over our future occupations.
What kind of job is becoming popular in your mind?
Video script
Simon:
Emma:
Simon:
Emma:
I would like to be an international reporter in the
future.
Sounds great. What newspapers say usually has a great impact on public.
Yeah, it’s a brilliant job. As you know, being an
international correspondent, I can travel around the world and report the worldwide hot spots, and at the same time I can get the updated information to the people all over the world.
Travel around the world, perfect! I think many Chinese students may have such a dream too. But being an international correspondent and being fluent in English is very necessary. Then, I think I’ve changed my mind. High income is not what I seek. Teaching may help me achieve more.
Video script
Jenny:
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny & Emma:
Oh I see, you want to be an English teacher, don’t you?
Yes, I want to be an English teacher. I would like to go back to my hometown and teach children there. I hope to open the road to the world through teaching English.
Wow, that is really, really a great dream. Come on,
let’s try hard to make our dreams come true as soon as possible.
Go! Fighting!
Video script
Narrator:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny and Emma are both senior students now. They are facing the problem of employment. One day, they are having a rest in the cafeteria on campus, talking over their own ideal future jobs or dreams. After a while, Simon joins them.
What kind of job do you want to do when you finish university?
I want to work in the banking industry. I’ve always been interested in working for an international bank. It involves helping people invest their money.
That’s a job which pays well. If you’re lucky, you might have opportunities to come into contact with people from all walks of life as well. Have you applied to any banks yet? Our course will end soon.
Video script
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny &
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny:
Yes. I’ve sent letters to several banks. A few have
invited me for interviews.
Well done! I haven’t sent off my job applications yet.
Which field would you like to work in? Have you
decided yet?
I’d like to work in the fashion industry. Well, following trends is my favourite.
I think we both need to work out our job plans.
That’s a great idea.
Hi, Simon. Come and have a seat.
Hey, girls. It seems like you are having a nice chat.
Yeah. We are talking over our future occupations.
What kind of job is becoming popular in your mind?
Video script
Simon:
Emma:
Simon:
Emma:
I would like to be an international reporter in the
future.
Sounds great. What newspapers say usually has a great impact on public.
Yeah, it’s a brilliant job. As you know, being an
international correspondent, I can travel around the world and report the worldwide hot spots, and at the same time I can get the updated information to the people all over the world.
Travel around the world, perfect! I think many Chinese students may have such a dream too. But being an international correspondent and being fluent in English is very necessary. Then, I think I’ve changed my mind. High income is not what I seek. Teaching may help me achieve more.
Video script
Jenny:
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny & Emma:
Oh I see, you want to be an English teacher, don’t you?
Yes, I want to be an English teacher. I would like to go back to my hometown and teach children there. I hope to open the road to the world through teaching English.
Wow, that is really, really a great dream. Come on,
let’s try hard to make our dreams come true as soon as possible.
Go! Fighting!
Video script
Narrator:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny and Emma are both senior students now. They are facing the problem of employment. One day, they are having a rest in the cafeteria on campus, talking over their own ideal future jobs or dreams. After a while, Simon joins them.
What kind of job do you want to do when you finish university?
I want to work in the banking industry. I’ve always been interested in working for an international bank. It involves helping people invest their money.
That’s a job which pays well. If you’re lucky, you might have opportunities to come into contact with people from all walks of life as well. Have you applied to any banks yet? Our course will end soon.
Video script
Simon:
Emma:
Simon:
Emma:
I would like to be an international reporter in the
future.
Sounds great. What newspapers say usually has a great impact on public.
Yeah, it’s a brilliant job. As you know, being an
international correspondent, I can travel around the world and report the worldwide hot spots, and at the same time I can get the updated information to the people all over the world.
Travel around the world, perfect! I think many Chinese students may have such a dream too. But being an international correspondent and being fluent in English is very necessary. Then, I think I’ve changed my mind. High income is not what I seek. Teaching may help me achieve more.
Video script
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Emma:
Jenny:
Jenny &
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny:
Yes. I’ve sent letters to several banks. A few have
invited me for interviews.
Well done! I haven’t sent off my job applications yet.
Which field would you like to work in? Have you
decided yet?
I’d like to work in the fashion industry. Well, following trends is my favourite.
I think we both need to work out our job plans.
That’s a great idea.
Hi, Simon. Come and have a seat.
Hey, girls. It seems like you are having a nice chat.
Yeah. We are talking over our future occupations.
What kind of job is becoming popular in your mind?
Video script
Jenny:
Emma:
Simon:
Jenny & Emma:
Oh I see, you want to be an English teacher, don’t you?
Yes, I want to be an English teacher. I would like to go back to my hometown and teach children there. I hope to open the road to the world through teaching English.
Wow, that is really, really a great dream. Come on,
let’s try hard to make our dreams come true as soon as possible.
Go! Fighting!
Video script
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Nice to meet you, Mr Wang. Have a seat, please.
Thank you. Nice to meet you, too.
Mr Wang, could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
Sure. My name is Wang Feng. I was born in 2000 and I live in Shanghai. I major in Computer Science.
I see. Why are you interested in working for our company?
Well, first, I think my major is suitable for this position. And because this is an international company, I can learn a lot from working with colleagues from different cultures.
OK. So can you talk about some of your strengths and your personality?
Video script
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Interviewer:
Mr Wang:
Of course. I’m a good team player and I’m always willing to communicate with my colleagues. Also, I am hard-working and a fast learner.
That’s good. Mr Wang, what are your salary expectations?
I’m sure you will make me a fair offer, but I’d like to start at 8,000 yuan per month.
That sounds quite reasonable. OK, Mr Wang, do you have any questions for me?
Yes. If I were hired for this role, what would you want me to achieve in my first month?
Well, we have a two-week training programme for our new staff. We hope you’ll have a better understanding of the company and your duties after the training.
Great! Thank you for having me here today. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Video script
Hi, everyone. My name is Yingying Lu. And I’m a 26-year-old American from Atlanta Georgia. I’ve recently arrived in the Bay Area after spending the past three and a half years in China. When in 2012, I cofounded an award-winning social enterprise from scratch, using web, mobile and video. My team and I have placed hundreds of blue collar workers in good jobs. Today this company is self-sustaining. I saw with my own eyes the power that technology has to accelerate impact on. This is why I’m now here, because Silicon Valley values smart risk-taking, innovation and ruthless efficiency. I’m looking for a company that’s mission-inspired and out to change the world, because I am to.
Video script
Hi, everyone. My name is Yingying Lu. And I’m a 26-year-old American from Atlanta Georgia. I’ve recently arrived in the Bay Area after spending the past three and a half years in China. When in 2012, I cofounded an award-winning social enterprise from scratch, using web, mobile and video. My team and I have placed hundreds of blue collar workers in good jobs. Today this company is self-sustaining. I saw with my own eyes the power that technology has to accelerate impact on. This is why I’m now here, because Silicon Valley values smart risk-taking, innovation and ruthless efficiency. I’m looking for a company that’s mission-inspired and out to change the world, because I am to.
Video script
Are you going to start your first internship? Here are some helpful tips on how to make the most of your internship:
1. Be prepared to learn everything you can!
You will feel inexperienced at times, but that’s OK and that’s what most people feel. An internship is a good learning experience for you. So be sure to take advantage of your position to learn more. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
2. Get to work early.
If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early, because mornings can be the most productive time of the day. An early start can improve your workflow.
3. Take more notes.
By taking notes, you will be able to learn quickly and not keep asking the same questions. As we all know, asking the same questions over and over can be annoying.
Script
Are you going to start your first internship? Here are some helpful tips on how to make the most of your internship:
1. Be prepared to learn everything you can!
You will feel inexperienced at times, but that’s OK and that’s what most people feel. An internship is a good learning experience for you. So be sure to take advantage of your position to learn more. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
2. Get to work early.
If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early, because mornings can be the most productive time of the day. An early start can improve your workflow.
3. Take more notes.
By taking notes, you will be able to learn quickly and not keep asking the same questions. As we all know, asking the same questions over and over can be annoying.
Script
Are you going to start your first internship? Here are some helpful tips on how to make the most of your internship:
1. Be prepared to learn everything you can!
You will feel inexperienced at times, but that’s OK and that’s what most people feel. An internship is a good learning experience for you. So be sure to take advantage of your position to learn more. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
2. Get to work early.
If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early, because mornings can be the most productive time of the day. An early start can improve your workflow.
3. Take more notes.
By taking notes, you will be able to learn quickly and not keep asking the same questions. As we all know, asking the same questions over and over can be annoying.
Script
1. Have a seat, please.
2. By taking notes you will be able to learn quickly.
3. I major in Computer Science.
4. First, I think my major is suitable for this position.
5. It will show your boss that you are eager to come to work.
6. I’d like to start at 8,000 yuan.
7. It depends, but usually you don’t have to work overtime.
8. Be prepared to learn everything you can!
9. Can you talk about some of your strengths and personality?
10. I am sure you will make me a fair offer.
Script
1. Mr. Wang, could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
2. So can you talk about some of your strengths and your
personality?
3. I’m a good ′team player and I’m always willing to communicate
with my colleagues.
4. If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early,
because it will show your boss that you are eager to come to
work and get as much experience as you can.
5. By taking notes you will be able to learn quickly and not keep
asking the same questions.
Script
1. Mr. Wang, could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
2. So can you talk about some of your strengths and your
personality?
3. I’m a good ′team player and I’m always willing to communicate
with my colleagues.
4. If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early,
because it will show your boss that you are eager to come to
work and get as much experience as you can.
5. By taking notes you will be able to learn quickly and not keep
asking the same questions.
Script
1. Mr. Wang, could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
2. So can you talk about some of your strengths and your
personality?
3. I’m a good ′team player and I’m always willing to communicate
with my colleagues.
4. If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early,
because it will show your boss that you are eager to come to
work and get as much experience as you can.
5. By taking notes you will be able to learn quickly and not keep
asking the same questions.
Script
1. Mr. Wang, could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
2. So can you talk about some of your strengths and your
personality?
3. I’m a good ′team player and I’m always willing to communicate
with my colleagues.
4. If possible, get to the workplace each day a little early,
because it will show your boss that you are eager to come to
work and get as much experience as you can.
5. By taking notes you will be able to learn quickly and not keep
asking the same questions.
Script
A:
B:
A:
Last year, Candidate A had an internship at a design company. Besides, he is a native speaker of Cantonese and can speak English well.
I see. Candidate A has some work experience. I believe he can fit in quickly. Could you please tell me more about Candidate B?
Candidate B has got many certificates. Her CV shows that she contributed to a project which won the first prize in last year’s national advertising competition. She is also an illustrator for a magazine. But she has never worked in a design company before.
Script
B:
A:
B:
That’s impressive. She must be very talented. What about her communication skills? This is also a key quality we’re looking for in our candidates...
Her English may be not so good as Candidate A. But I think she has good communication skills. So she is the best choice for us in my opinion.
OK, then contact with her tomorrow. Let’s have an interview soon.
Script
点心工匠
最近,我参加了一个关于如何制作中国最著名的传统食物之一 —— 点心的课程。我以为做点心很简单。只是一只美味的小饺子。我的老师王师傅很快告诉我,我错了。
(Para. 1)
Translation
我学到的第一道食谱是虾饺。当我问王师傅需要多长时间时,他说:“准备虾饺要一个小时。我们得经过许多步骤。首先,我们做馅料和面团。接着把馅料放进面团里。这个时候才可以把饺子放进蒸笼。”
(Para. 2)
Translation
食谱简单而巧妙。馅料有虾、竹笋和葱,口感爽脆。这个面团质地柔软光滑。王师傅说:“厨师的目标是为顾客提供味觉和口感上的美妙体验。”
(Para. 3)
Translation
把馅料包进虾饺面团很困难。王师傅说,这是非常重要的一步。“ 点心不仅在口味和口感上必须完美,而且必须看起来要吸引人。”
(Para. 4)
Translation
我花了30秒包了一个丑陋的饺子。王师傅5秒钟就包好了一个漂亮的饺子。我告诉他这太让人惊讶了,他笑着说:“ 三十年的经验了,对吧?我的手指早就熟能生巧了。”
(Para. 5)
Translation
王师傅告诉我,他从13岁开始学习制作点心的手艺。“花十年时间学做点心,仍有许多要学之处。如今我仍在不断学习。这就是为什么点心对我来说是最有意思的食物。”
(Para. 6)
Translation
王大厨向我展示了什么是真正的工匠。我很幸运有他做我的老师。
(Para. 7)
Translation
我们准备的点心漂亮可口,质地也很有意思。当王师傅把它们放在盘子里时,他看起来很满意。“ 我爱我的工作” 他说。
(Para. 8)
Translation
点心工匠
最近,我参加了一个关于如何制作中国最著名的传统食物之一 —— 点心的课程。我以为做点心很简单。只是一只美味的小饺子。我的老师王师傅很快告诉我,我错了。
我学到的第一道食谱是虾饺。当我问王师傅需要多长时间时,他说:“ 准备虾饺要一个小时。” 我们得经过许多步骤。首先,我们做馅料和面团。接着把馅料放进面团里。这个时候才可以把饺子放进蒸笼。
Translation
食谱简单而巧妙。馅料有虾、竹笋和葱,口感爽脆。这个面团质地柔软光滑。王师傅说:“ 厨师的目标是为顾客提供味觉和口感上的美妙体验。”
把馅料包进虾饺面团很困难。王师傅说,这是非常重要的一步。“ 点心不仅在口味和口感上必须完美,而且必须看起来要吸引人。”
我花了30秒包了一个丑陋的饺子。王师傅5秒钟就折好了一个漂亮的饺子。我告诉他这太让人惊讶了,他笑着说:“ 三十年的经验了,对吧?我的手指早就熟能生巧了。”
Translation
王师傅告诉我,他从13岁开始学习制作点心的手艺。“ 花十年时间学做点心,仍有许多要学之处。这就是为什么点心对我来说是最有意思的食物。”
王大厨向我展示了什么是真正的工匠。我很幸运有他做我的老师。
我们准备的点心漂亮可口,质地也很有意思。当王师傅把它们放在盘子里时,他看起来很满意。“ 我爱我的工作。” 他说。
Translation
traditional
adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
traditional culture 传统文化
traditional festival 传统节日
traditional Chinese characters 繁体字
traditional Chinese Medicine 中医 ;中药
南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。
tradition n. 传统, 惯例
Words and Expressions
dim sum
n. 【食】点心
I am interested in making Chinese dim sum, cakes and bread.
我的兴趣是做中式点心、蛋糕和面包。
Words and Expressions
tasty
adj. 美味的;可口的
You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.
让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。
taste n. 味道;味觉;体验;品味 v. 尝出/有…味道; 品尝
tasteful adj. 美味的;雅致的
a tasty meal 美餐
tasty wine and coffee 美酒加咖啡
Words and Expressions
recipe
n. 食谱;方法;诀窍;烹饪法
You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
这道食谱可。以用牛奶代替奶油。
Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?
能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗?
secret recipe 秘方;秘密配方
recipe book 食谱
a recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法
vegetarian recipes 素菜食谱
Words and Expressions
shrimp
n. 虾,小虾
Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.
shrimp meat 虾仁
shrimp paste 虾酱
dried shrimp 干小虾;海米
放入小虾,煮30秒。
Words and Expressions
filling
n.填料;馅;填充物 adj.(食品)给人以满足感的;容易填饱肚子的
Place the filling in the middle of the flat dough and slowly wrap around it.
filling station 加油站
将馅料放在压平的面团中间,慢慢地把它裹起来。
Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.
螃蟹虽然好吃,却容易让人感到饱足。
Words and Expressions
dough
n. 生面团
Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.
dough mixer 揉面机
fried dough twist 麻花
将面团分成12等份,每份揉成球状。
Words and Expressions
steamer
n. 汽船,轮船; 蒸锅,蒸笼
The steamed buns fresh from the steamer were nice and warm.
刚出锅的馒头真热火。
steam n. 水蒸气 v. 蒸发
steamed adj. 蒸熟的
steaming adj. 冒热气的
Words and Expressions
crunchy
adj. 硬脆的;爽脆的;松脆的
Bake the mixture for 30 minutes until the top is golden and crunchy.
将混合物烘烤30分钟,直到顶部变脆呈金黄色。
crunch v. 嘎吱嘎吱地嚼
Words and Expressions
texture
n. 质地,纹理;口感
The two cheeses were very different in both taste and texture.
这两种奶酪的味道和口感大不相同。
skin texture 肌理,皮肤结构
soil texture 土壤质地
surface texture 表面纹理;表面织构
Words and Expressions
fold
v. 折叠;包;裹
He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。
fold sb in your arms 拥抱;搂住
fold one’s arms 双臂交叉于胸前
fold one’s hands 十指交叉合拢
She gently folded the baby in a blanket.
她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。
unfold v. 展开,摊开
Words and Expressions
attractive
adj. 有魅力的;好看的;吸引人的
I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
我觉得他魅力非凡,才智过人。
attractive appearance 外形美观
attractive design 款式新颖;精美设计
attractive in price and quality 物美价廉
attract v. 吸引,招引
attraction n. 吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事
Words and Expressions
automatic
adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的,不假思索的
The printer has an automatic paper feed.
这台打印机有自动进纸装置。
automate v. 使自动化
automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
automation n. 自动化
Breathing is an automatic function of the body.
呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。
Words and Expressions
automatic
adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的,不假思索的
automatic control system 自动控制系统
full automatic 全自动的
automatic testing 自动测试
automatic operation 自动操作
Words and Expressions
craft
n. 手艺,技巧 v. 精心制作
The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation.
这一传统手艺是一代一代往下传的。
Craftsman n. 工匠,手艺人
Craftsmanship n. 手艺,工艺
All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.
所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。
art and craft 工艺品;艺术和手工
Words and Expressions
go through
经过;经历;仔细检查;通过
Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour, flavour and texture.
经过工厂加工的食品会失去许多色泽、味道和质地。
Every night, they go through the same routine: he throws open the bedroom window, she closes it.
他们每天晚上都要上演这么一出戏:他打开卧室的窗户,她又把它关上。
Let's go through the arguments again.
咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。
Expressions
both ... and ...
两者都… ;既…又…
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Expressions
provide ... with ...
给…提供…
It can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.
它可以为人们提供更多在旅游业找到工作的机会。
Expressions
spend … doing…
花费… 做…
Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions.
工程师们花大量时间和精力开发出色的解决方案。
Expressions
航空公司员工把旅客团聚放在第一位
春节期间,25岁的中国国际航空公司地勤人员王力正在北京首都国际机场帮助旅客办理登机手续。虽然她无法与
家人团聚,但能够为人们服务,帮助他们回家团圆,让她感到非常自豪。
Translation
送货员因为给一个孩子送抗癌药物而受到表彰
来自云南昆明的32岁送货员康奇波因在新冠疫情暴发期间帮助一名年轻白血病患者取药而获奖。这个孩子的家住在离昆明大约280公里的一个偏僻的村庄里。尽管他表现勇敢,
康说他没有料到能获得这个奖项。“我只是在做我的日常工作,”他说,并补充说,他感到自豪和高兴,能够帮助这个孩子。
Translation
老师为如何帮助别人树立了榜样
云南省华坪女子高中创办人兼校长张桂梅在过去10年里帮助了1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入大学学习。通过帮助女孩接受高等教育,她实际上已经帮助她们改变了自己的生活,并且在未来她们的孩子会因此享有更多的机会。
Translation
春节期间,25岁的中国国际航空公司地勤人员王力正在北京首都国际机场帮助旅客办理登机手续。虽然她无法与
家人团聚,但能够为人们服务,帮助他们回家团圆,让她感到非常自豪。
Translation
来自云南昆明的32岁送货员康奇波因在新冠疫情暴发期间帮助一名年轻白血病患者取药而获奖。这个孩子的家住在离昆明大约280公里的一个偏僻的村庄里。尽管他表现勇敢,
康说他没有料到能获得这个奖项。“我只是在做我的日常工作,”他说,并补充说,他感到自豪和高兴,能够帮助这个孩子。
Translation
云南省华坪女子高中创办人兼校长张桂梅在过去10年里帮助了1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入大学学习。通过帮助女孩接受高等教育,她实际上已经帮助她们改变了自己的生活,并且在未来她们的孩子会因此享有更多的机会。
Translation
reunion
n. 重聚,(亲友等的)聚会;再合并;再统一
Every five years we would make it back to the class reunion at our high school.
family reunion dinner 团圆饭
每五年我们高中同学就会回学校聚会一次。
Words and Expressions
staff
n. 全体职工;行政人群 v. 任职于…
How many full-time staff have we got?
medical staff 全体医务人员
staff development / training 员工培养 / 培训
a fully staffed department 人员配备齐全的部门
我们有多少全职员工?
The advice centre is staffed entirely by volunteers.
在咨询中心工作的全部是志愿者。
Words and Expressions
serve
v. 服务;提供;接待
I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community.
我想找一个能够为公众服务的工作岗位。
serve food 上菜
serve as 充当 ;用作
server n. 服务器 ;侍者
service n. 服务;使用
Words and Expressions
deliveryman
n. 送货员
She accepted the shipment from the deliveryman.
她收下了送货人送来的货物。
deliver v. 发表;宣布;递送;交付
delivery n. 递送(商品)
Words and Expressions
honour
n. 荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;光荣 v. 尊敬;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.
他们肃立以示对她的敬意。
It's a very flattering offer, and I’m honoured by your confidence in me.
这个提议让我受宠若惊,能得到您的信任我感到很荣幸。
Words and Expressions
honour
n. 荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;光荣 v. 尊敬;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
a man of honour 品德高尚的人
the seat/place of honour (= given to the most important guest) 上座 / 席
the guest of honour (= the most important one) 贵宾
in honour of 为纪念…
Medal of Honour 荣誉奖章
Words and Expressions
outbreak
n.(战争、疾病、暴力等的)爆发,突然发生
Experts fear that there will be new outbreak of the disease.
专家们担心这种疾病会再度流行。
Words and Expressions
despite
prep. 尽管,虽然;不由自主
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她尽全力控制自己,声音仍然在颤抖。
Words and Expressions
award
n. 奖,奖赏;报酬 v. 授予;奖励; 裁定
This award is considered (to be) a great honour.
这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他荣誉奖章。
to win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得 / 得到 / 获得奖项
Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
award ceremony 颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼
Words and Expressions
founder
n. 创立者,缔造者
He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty.
他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
found v. 建立;兴建;创办
foundation n. 基础;创办;地基
Words and Expressions
check in
办理登记手续;报到
Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.
携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。
Everyone must check in every morning before going up to their offices.
每天早上每个人进办公室之前,都必须先登记。
Expressions
be absent from
缺席
You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.
be absent from school / work / office
你必须参加那些会议,不得无故缺席。
缺课 ;旷课/旷工/ 旷职
Expressions
expect to do
期待去做;期望做某事
You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
不要指望你会喜欢所有和你共事的人。
Expressions
set an example
树立榜样
He set an example of whole hearted service to the people.
他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。
Expressions
as a result
因此,结果
As a result, there has been a shortage of coffee through out the world.
结果,全世界都出现了咖啡短缺。
Expressions
$$