Unit 6 When was it invented 课时作业-【提分教练】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精导优化与设计方案（人教版）

英语九年级全一册 Unit 6 When was it invented? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) NO.1/基础巩:固训练 NO.2能力提升训练 巧梳理、精概括、落实点流 练技巧、技考句、冲刻满分 1.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 II. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.(2023· 乐山)Many young people often 1.他们所说的似乎有道理。 share their (日常的)lifeon What they said seemed to TikTok. 2.电话是如此伟大的一个发明。 The telephone is (款式)of clothes are on 2. Different invention. sale in the Joy City. Do you want to go 3.那个机器人是他的朋友三年前发明的。 That robot there to shop? his friend three 3. My mother usually makes a shopping years ago. (清单) for me every time I go shopping. 4.莉莉放了三勺冰激凌在盘子上。 Lily put of ice-cream onto 4. One of the most popular online shopping the plate. (网站) of China is wuw. IV.按要求完成下列各题 taobao. com. 1. Our classroom is cleaned every day.(用 5.-Thank you for showing us around the yesterday改写) radio station. Our classroom -Don't (提到)it. yesterday. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2. The notebook was brought to the classroom 1. Shoes with lights are used for an hour ago.(对画线部分提问) (see) in the dark. the notebook 2. Online libraries are (wide) used the classroom? for learning in the information age. 3. The little boy broke the bottle a moment 3.(2022·广安改编)Computerswere ago.(改为被动语态) (invent) not long ago, but they are The bottle popular now. the little boy a moment ago. 4. Great changes (take) place in my 4. The strange machine was invented by the hometown in the past three years. oldman.(改为一般疑问句) 5. If 1 (give) another two minutes.I the strange machine will do it better. the old man? 72 Unit 6 When was it invented? 5. The light bulb was invented by Edison.(对 B:4. I think it was invented before 画线部分提间) the car. the light bulb A:5. invented? B: It was used for talking with people. V.补全对话 A: That is cool. I'll make a report about the 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 telephone. Thank you for your help 单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 B: You're welcome. A: Hi: Tom! Can you help me think of one of A. What was it used for? the greatest inventions in the world? B. When was it invented? B:1. Hmm.., the telephone. C. Yes.I do. A: Why do you think so? D. With pleasure. B:2. It helps people a lot E. Because it is used widely around the world A:3. today. B: It was invented in 1876. F. No,I don't think so. A:Do you think it was invented after the car? G. It'sa pleasure. 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c) NO.1/基础巩:固训练 2.昨天他掉进了河里,并大声呼救。 巧梳理、精括、落实点 Yesterday he the river 1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 and shouted for help. 1.(2o23· 扬 州)Since he had no musical 3.(2022·恩施州改编)据说从下学期开始,煮 , he made music with common 饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。 objects.(乐器) 2. In 2019,an (地震)happened in cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from Sichuan and caused much damage. next term. 3. The temperature is so 1 that we all 4.他花了不到100元买了这两本词典。 wear our warm clothes. He spent 1o0 yuan on 4.(2o23·成都)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p the two dictionaries. and NO.2/能力提升训练 laughter to our daily life. 技巧、拨考向、冲满分 5.(2023·杭州)There is a deliciouss III. 单项填空 coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking 1.(2023· 营口)Daming is happy today fish? because he helped look for a set II. 根据汉语提示完成句子 of keys on his way home. 1.那个女孩意外地伤了腿。 A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody The girl hurt her legs D. everybody 73 英语九年级全一册 2.(2o22· 南通)Mr. Fang introduces a lot Tapping said she was encouraged to about the which is organized to create the wheel when she was biking around help wild animals. London. " In traffic, you always notice the A. product B. promise pollution:the heat, the gases and the smell." C. present D. project she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of 3.-Our school sports meeting last cyclists(骑自行车的人)inLondon had a week. And we won the first prize. Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about Sounds great. Congratulations! 266,865 m of air a day,although this has yet A. happened B. took place to be tested. C. was happened D. was taken place A recent report shows that London's 4.(2022·达州)-Ruby, could you please health costs because of air pollution are the help me solve these problems? highest out of the 432 European cities. The ,but still half are left for you to World Health Organization(WHO) has also do by yourself. said that outdoor air pollution causes about A.I don't think so 4. 2 million deaths around the world each B. I hope not year. C. With pleasure Tapping wants to use the wheel on D. It's my pleasure shared bike projects at first, with the aim of IV.阅读理解 making the wheels available for all bikes to 阅读下面短文,从题后所给选项中选出正 use. She says she would also like to create a 确答案。 wheel that would fit in the back of a bike,as (2023 · 荷 泽)Kristen Tapping,a well as making them available in different graduate from London South Bank sizes. University. has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters(过滤器)to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if 1. What is Rolloe? A. A university. it goes faster, although it still works at low B. An invention. speeds. C. Air pollution. Tapping said users would need to change 2. Why should the user need to change the the filter every week, or after about 250 filter? kilometers,to make sure the wheel continues A. To let the bike run faster. to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a B. To help people lose weight. standard bike and weighs about one kilogram. C. To make the wheel work well. 74 Unit 6 When was it invented? 3. What is Kristen Tapping's future plan? 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. A bike wheel created to clean A. To clean about 266,865 m of air a day. the B. To travel around 432 European cities by polluted air. bike. B. A project that encourages people to ride bikes. C. To make the wheels available for all C. A standard bike which weighs about one kinds of bikes. kilogram. 第3课时 语法聚焦 一般过去时的被动语态 难点讲解 (4)主动形式表示被动含义:有些动词的主 动形式可以表示被动意义,这类动词有 1.构成:was/were十及物动词的过去分词 wash,sell, smell,taste, sound,feel等. A report was given in our school the day 随学随练 beforeyesterday,前天在我们学校有一场 报告。 I.单项填空 1.(2023·营口)-Students 2. 被动语态的特例 a few (1)带双宾语的动词的被动语态:一般把间 open questions in Ms. Li's class, did you 接宾语变成句子的主语,若将直接宾语变为 notice that? 主语,则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。 -Yes, I think she wanted to train their 常用to的动词有give,tell,lend,send,pass. ability of creative thinking. A. are asked hand等;常用for的动词有make,buy等。 B. were asked C. will be asked (2)带复合宾语的动词的被动语态:带有复 D. should be asked 2.(2023·江西)HouYi 合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的动词的主动 magic 语态变为被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动 medicine for shooting down the nine suns. 语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语位置不变 then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives 成分变为主语补足语。同时,如果宾语补足 B. has given C. gave 语是省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态 D. was given 时,必须加上动词不定式符号to,这类动词 3.(2023· 安徽)Computers have had a great 有make,let,see,hear,watch等。 influence on learning methods since they (3)短语动词的被动语态:若主动句中的谓 into schools. A. introduce 语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词,变为 B. introduced C. are introduced 被动句时,介词或副词不可省略。 D. were introduced 75 英语九年级全一册 4.(2022·长春)LiYan to the 3. His parents didn't catch his words at once. His words welcome party yesterday. by his A. invites B. is invited parents at once. C. was invited D. will invite 4. The police caught Bill because of his drunk II.把下面句子改为被动语态 driving. Bill 1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876. the police The telephone because of his drunk-driving Bell in 1876. 5. My students shared ideas in class 2. Jack drank the milk just now. yesterday. by Jack The milk ldeas by my students just now. in class yesterday. 第4课时 Section B (1a-1e) NO.1/基础巩-固训练 巧梳理、精规括、落实点满 3.直到他明天回来我才能告诉他。 he I won't tell him back 1.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you put too much salt in the dishes,they tomorrow. (salt). 4.冰不够厚,不能滑冰。 will be The ice wasn't for you 2. I think this restaurant serves all the to skate on. (customer) well. NO.2/能力提升训练 3.(2022·包头)The house was 练技巧、拔考向、冲刺满分 (build)in the 19th century and is a typical III.单项填空 style of that time. 1. To celebrate the 1ooth birthday of the 4. (2022 ·黑 龙江 伊 春)The 100th Communist Party of China, a speech Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC(中 competition in our school last 国共产党)was (hold) in week. Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on July A. hold B. held 1st,2021. C. is held D. was held IlI. 根据汉语意思完成句子 2."I'm still working because I'm still capable 1.(2023·达州)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有 and hope to guide more young people," said 人错拿了它。 Wu Mengchao when he I can't find my umbrella. Someone must A. is interviewed have taken it B. is interviewing 2.什么事让你这么高兴? C. was interviewed What you so D. was interviewing 76 Unit 6 When was it invented? 3.(2023·抚顺-模)-Mom always comes (big) fires in California history," home by 7:o0 p. m. , she will Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3. come back as soon as the meeting is over at her school was about 320 6:30. kilometers south of the fire, students still had -I hope so. to wear masks(面罩)because 4. A. Without doubt B. Once in a while the smoke. "It is an unusual experience for C. In total D. All of a sudden me, because I have never 5. (real) 4.(2022·阜新)Most people don't like eating experienced this problem,” she said. So she lemons because they taste hoped 6. (deal) with the problem. A. lovely B. sweet Later she created a 7. (use) way to C. delicious D. sour predict forest fires with artificial intelligence IV.短文填空 (人工智能).Her method is nearly 9o%right. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 “8 realized that if I could succeed. 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 the results could make 9. big (2023· 绍兴)When Reshma Kosaraju difference. For example, the environment can was 12, her family 1. (move) from be helped and many 10. (life)can Chicago to Northern California. Soon after. be saved,"Reshma said. the Camp Fire started."It was one of 2. 第5课时 Section B (2a-2e) NO.1/基础巩固训练理、精概括、落实点满 2. Teachers should encourage their students 1.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (study) as hard as possible. 1.(2023·苏州)To get everybody in the 3. It's played by more than 1oo million people discussion, Miss Su has d our in over 2oo countries and areas. class into six groups. (include) China. 2.(2023·苏州)Some of my (英雄) 4. You should stop those people are real people, and some are from stories. . People 3. The water in the sea is s (pollute) the river right now. can't drink it directly. NO.2/能力提升训练 练技巧、拨考向、冲满分 4. Lucy is from Canada. She is a C 5. The O takes place every four II. 单项填空 years. 1. -Do you like your T-shirt? 6. I don't like to eat oranges because they are -Yes. Not only I but also my mother to0 (酸). it. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 A. likes 1. Many students in my class dream of B. like (become) scientists in the future. C. doesn't like D. don't like 77 英语九年级全一册 2.(2022·黔东南)In our school library,there B: Yes, we saw some old inventions like the a number of books on art. The old phone, the old computer and the number of the books growing old TV. larger and larger. A:The old phone? 2. A. is:is B. are:is C. is;are B: It was invented in 1876 D. are;are 3.(2022· 大连)The volunteers continued A:3. their work they were very tired. B: Yes, actually it is called the light. It was A.if B. because invented by Edison. C. although D.as A:4. 4. The number of the teachers 80 B: It was great. I learned a lot during the and a number of them kind. visit. A. is:are B. are;is C. are:are D.is;is A:Can I go to visit it with you next time? B:5. IV.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 I will call you next time. 1.她误把盐放进了牛奶里。 A:Thank you. She put salt into her milk A. Of course. 2.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想。 B. How is it going? She worked hard and finally C. What do you think of the visit? D. Did you see the old light? 3.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。 The cake E. When was it invented? many pieces by the teacher. F. Have a good time. 4.我姐姐在接电话的同时记下了一些东西。 G. Where did you go last Sunday? My sister is answering a phone call,writing VI. 完形填空 down something 阅读下面短文,从所给A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出正确答案填入题中空白处。 5.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希 How would you use a radio or a 望成为像他们一样的人。(look) Many teenagers telephone if you had no electricity or the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope batteries? These 1. bothered(烦扰) to be like them. British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he V.补全对话 2. a wind-up(装有发条的)radio.It 根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填人 doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 it np3. hand. It plays for about an 选项。 hour. Then, you wind it up 4. A:Hello,Tom. 1. B: Hi, Jim. I went to visit the History Today it's made in South Africa. Museum with my cousin last Sunday. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5. A:Really? Is there anything new on show? .The 78 Unit 6 When was it invented? shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is To most people, a pen is very boring, powered when you 6. . This battery but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). is connected to a mobile phone. These two There are so many things you can do with a simple inventions can bring modern 7. pen. You can write a novel or a song, record to all parts of the world. information, or draw a picture. Bavlis doesn't have a university degree in A pen is like the beginning of something engineering. In 8. ,he has left high amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page school before graduating(毕业). He just with my pen, and I am slowly making a path loves 9. things to help people. He (路)for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist never knows 10. ideas will come to and change the world with my discoveries. him. The idea for the telephone came to him Maybe I'll become a musician and touch in a dream. people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I 1. A. dreams B. problems will be a writer and move people through D. wishes C. wonders words. 2. A. invented B. improved There are so many possibilities as to C. borrowed D. copied what I will do with my life in the future, but I 3.A.in B. at C.on D. by know that with the pen in my hand, I will B. slowly C. again 4.A. then D. finally write a good future for myself. Tell me what 5.A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind future you will write for yourself 6. A. sleep C. rest B. walk D. chat Answer the questions according to the 7. A. communications B. conversations passage. C. suggestions D. instructions 1. What's the writer's favorite invention? B. order C.need 8.A. fact D. time 9. A. buying B. selling 2. How may people feel after they know the C. making D. collecting writer's choice? 10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when VII.任务型阅读 3. What's the writer's favorite invention like? 阅读下面短文,完成下列各题。 (2023·黑龙江龙东地区)My name is 4. Who do you think can move people through Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite words? invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in 5. Will the writer write a good future for my life that I can choose. However, I have himself? chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising? 79 英语九年级全一册 第6课时 Section B (3a-Self Check) NO.1/基础·巩:固训练 2.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我 巧梳理、精概括、实点 们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。 I.单项填空 Amaxing China helps 1. My parents often encourage me us learn more about our country. part in more outdoor activities. B. taking A. take makes us proud of her. C. to take D. took 3. 上周,杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把 2. He Michael Phelps and dreams of 这个消息告诉他妈妈。 being a great swimmer like him. Last week,after Jack as a monitor,he B. looks out for A. looks forward to to tell C. looks up to D. looks down to the news to his mother. 3.(2023 · 缓化)-Could you tell me 4.你对这种事感兴趣。 something about Yuan Longping? You are -Yes, he's called the"Father of Hybrid things. China Rice”. He helped to save NO2 能力提升训练s技巧、拔考向、冲刺满分 the world from hunger. III.阅读理解 A. neither; nor B. either; or 阅读下面短文,从题后所给A、B、C、D四 C. not only: but also 个选项中选出正确答案。 4.(2o22· 江 西) Mr. Smith created a new (2023· 新 疆) The world is full of game. Soon all his students rules to play it. possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person A. teach B. taught D. were taugh who can and will change the world! C. are taught 5.(2o22·云南)-I'm sorry,Bill.I took your New Washing Machine notebook by mistake. Remya Jose from an Indian village .They look almost the same. made a pedal-powered(脚踏式)washing A. You're not right B. It doesn't matter machine by herself. It is kinder to the C. I hope not D. I'm not sure clothes than the electric washing machine. IlI. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 The clothes can be conveniently washed 1.我摔了很多政,以至于全身青一块紫一 even when the electricity is out. Also,it can 块的。 help people to get some exercise while I have had falls that washing. I'm black and blue all over. 80 Unit 6 When was it invented? 续表 1. Who invented the pedal-powered washing New Blanket machine? A. Koffi. One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an B. He Yanhong. C. Alyssa. idea from a Facebook story. She collects D. Remya Jose. chip bags. For each bag, she starts by 2. What's the order of making the blankets? opening and washing it. Then she sticks all a. sticking chip bags together. the bags together and turns them into nice b. washing chip bags. blankets(毯子). So far she has turned 10. c. opening chip bags. o00 chip bags into 2oo blankets. She as d. collecting chip bags. given them away to homeless people all over A.d→c→b→a Wales. B.a→b→c→d New Armor C.b→a→c→d He Yanhong, a young woman from D.c→a→b→d Chengdu,thinks nothing can go to waste. In 3. Where does He Yanhong come from? A. Africa. February 2o22,millions of people watched a B. Chengdu. C. India. video of her making a suit of armor(盛甲). D. Wales. It looked many and fantastic. It was made of 4. Why did Koffi make artworks with old some old everyday things. phones? New Artwork A. To get some exercise. An African artist Koffi made his B. To make money as much as possible. C. To help homeless people. artworks by using old phones. He took D. To help people pay more attention to down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. recyeling. Koffi helped people pay more attention to 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. recycling. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook 第7课时 单元主题写作 【典例链接】 提示:1.发明时间:1973年; 假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是 2.当时手机的外观:large,heavy; “手机的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介 3.现在手机的用途:takephotos,listento 绍一下它的发展变化,并描述你对未来手机的 music,pay for things 等; 畅想。 4.畅想..... 81第5课时Section B(2a一2e) Later they are used at festivals and other 基础巩固训练 celebrations.Chinese people love lanterns because 1. they're symbols of good luck and family reunion. 1.heat 2.forms 3.complete 4.scissors From the Spring Festival to the Lantern 5.balloons Festival,lanterns are hung up everywhere. Ⅱ. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper 1.sent out;in trouble 2.its own special in the old days.Now they are made of many kinds form(s)3.be used for 4.turn into of materials,such as steel.silk,cloth and plastic. 能力提升训练 Lanterns are made in the shape of different Ⅲ. animals.vegetables and fruits. 1.A2.A3.D4.C 单元语篇提升 N. 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C8.D 9.A10.D 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C V. n. 1.B2.C3.A4.A 1.A 2.E3.D4.C5.G VI. Unit 6 When was it invented? 1.glass 2.leaves 3.completed 4.welcome 5.local 6.chopsticks 7.gloves 8.them 第1课时 Section A (1a2d) 9.building 10.heat 基础巩固训练 第6课时Section B(3a一Self Check) 1. 基础巩固训练 1.daily 2.styles 3.list 4.websites 5.mention I 1. 1.is needed 2.to make 3.holding 4.to eat 1.seeing 2.widely 3.invented 4.have taken 5.making 5.am given n. 能力提升训练 1.international 2.turned into 3.historical Ⅲ. 4.competitors 5.polished 1.have a point 2.such a great 3.was invented 能力提升训练 by 4.three scoops Ⅲ. N. 1.are planted 2.known for 3.What is 1.was cleaned 2.When was:brought to 4.How are;picked 5.No matter what 3.was broken by 4.Was:invented by N. 5.By whom was 1.of 2.products 3.called 4.but 5.a 6.is enjoyed 7.communication 8.has become 1.D2.E3.B4.F5.A 9.successfully 10.most 第2课时Section A(3a一4c) V. 基础巩固训练 1.F2.E3.A4.D 第7课时单元主题写作 1.instruments 2.earthquake 3.low 学以致用 4.pleasure 5.smell 参考范文 n. Lanterns were made about 1,800 years ago. :1.by accident 2.fell into 3.It is said that They were first used for lighting in the old days. 4.less than 8 能力提升训练 VI. Ⅲ， 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A 1.C2.D3.B4.C 9.C10.D N. VI. 1.B2.C3.C4.A 1.A pen.2.They may feel surprised.3.The 第3课时 语法聚焦 beginning of something amazing.4.A writer. 随学随练 5.Yes. 1. 第6课时 Section B (3a-Self Check) 1.B2.D3.D4.C D. 基础巩固训练 1.was inventedinvented by 2.was drunk 3.weren't caught 4.was caught by 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.B 5.were shared Ⅱ. 第4课时Section B(1a1e) 1.s0 many 2.not only:but also 3.was chosen:couldn't wait 4.interested in such 基础巩固训练 能力提升训练 1. B. 1.salty 2.customers 3.built 4.held 1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B n. 1.by mistake 2.makes;happy 3.until:comes 第7课时单元主题写作 4.thick enough 学以致用 能力提升训练 参考范文 Ⅲ. China is famous for tea.Chinese tea has a 1.D2.C3.A4.D long history.It's said that Shen Nong was the , first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 1.moved 2.the biggest 3.Though/Although years ago. 4.of 5.really 6.to deal 7.useful 8.I 9.a The tea is produced in many different areas 10.lives of China.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known 第5课时 Section B (2a-2e) for their tea. 基础巩固训练 There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. I. It's good for health.A cup of tea ean make you 1.divided 2.heroes 3.salty 4.Canadian relaxed and feel fresh.It seems that many people Olympics 6.sour all over the world love drinking tea and collecting D. tea sets. 1.becoming 2.to study 3.including 4.polluting As middle school students,we should know 能力提升训练 more about tea culture and spread it around the Ⅲ. world. 1.A2.B3.C4.A 单元语篇提升 I. 1. 1.by mistake 2.achieved her dream 1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 3.was divided into 4.at the same time I. 5.look up to 1.a smart home 2.open the door 3.On the V. smart phone.4.By using the computer. L.G2.E3.D4.C5.A 5.Yes.Because it is very convenient. 9