内容正文:
11. 审题谋篇+文明礼仪+写感受
12. 写作语言基础:审题谋篇
▲初中英语写作审题谋篇的方法
1.认真审题
审体裁:确定文章体裁,如记叙文、说明文等。
审结构:明确文章结构,包括开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分。
审内容:弄清必须写的内容和可以略写的内容。
审人称和时态:确定文章所需的人称和基本时态。
2.分析要点,编制提
根据题目提示或说明,按顺序选取典型的、易于表达的材料作为写作重点。列出提纲,使杂乱无章的材料变得井然有序,确保写作思路清晰。
3.依纲据点,扩展成文
根据提纲,把题目要求的内容无一遗漏地写进去,确保内容的完整。注意首尾呼应,段落清晰,使文章结构严谨。通过这些步骤,可以有效地进行初中英语写作的审题谋篇,确保文章符合题目要求,内容完整,结构清晰。
▲英语写作中避免语法错误的方法
深入理解语法规则:不仅要背诵语法规则,还要理解其应用场景和例外情况,避免中国式英语的表达方式。
注重实际应用:在口语和写作中积极使用所学的语法知识,通过实践来巩固和提高。
避免常见错误:如主谓不一致、词汇错误、介词错误、拼写错误等,需要特别注意并通过练习加以避免。
审题和构思:在写作前认真审题,确定文体和时态,列提纲,打草稿,然后修改,以降低错误率。
注意细节:在写作过程中,要注重标点、书写、段落安排、大小写等细节,以避免无谓失分。
▲英语句子多样性的实例
句首变化:将å状语提前至句首,如:“Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age.”(因为现在父母双方都工作的可能性更大,所以孩子们在自己家里待到那个年龄的机会很少。)
句中插入短语:在句子中间插入短语,使句子更加灵活,如:“Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.”(对工作的感受必须反映一个人对他或她的生活的感受,因此,工作满意度确实非常重要。)
使用多样句式:灵活运用定语从句、状语从句、分词短语、强调句、倒装句等,如:“It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.”(据估计,我国每年在香烟上花费数千亿元,这是一种巨大的浪费。)
长短句交错使用:长句和短句交错使用,增加语言的表现力,如将一系列短句改为包含定语从句和状语从句的复合句。
写作话题素材:文明礼仪
1. Though sometimes I’m angry, I never say bad words to others in order to express my anger.
尽管有时候我很生气, 但是我决不向别人说不好的话来表达我的生气。
2. It’s good to queue up when we are waiting.
我们排队等待(的行为)是很好的。
3. We must throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
4. People’s opinion on you depends on your manners.
人们对你的看法取决于你的行为。
5. We should speak in a low voice in public. What’s more, we ought to keep smiling.
在公共场合, 我们应该小声说话。另外, 我们应该保持微笑。
6. To leave a good impression on others, we should have good manners first.
为给别人留下好的印象, 我们应该先有好的礼仪。
7. To be a student with good manners, we should greet the old and show our respect for them. We should queue up while waiting for the bus and paying in the supermarket.
为了成为有良好品行的学生, 我们应向老人打招呼表达我们的尊敬。当我们等公交、在超市付钱时, 我们应该排队。
8. To be a student with good manners, I shouldn’t talk loudly in public. When other people are talking, I shouldn’t disturb them suddenly. I should wait for them until their conversation comes to an end.
为了成为有良好品行的好学生, 我不应该在公共场合大声说话。当别人说话时, 我不应该突然打断, 我应该一直等到他们的谈话结束。
【基础训练】
根据汉语意思和英文提示, 完成句子。
1. 我认为我们应该阻止学生浪费水。 (prevent. . . from)
______________________________________________
2. 当我们离开教室的时候, 我们应该关灯。 (turn off)
______________________________________________
3. 在上学期间的晚上, 我不能出去和朋友玩。(be not allowed to do sth. )
______________________________________________
4. 在学校, 我们必须穿校服且必须留短发! (must)
______________________________________________
5. 作为一名中学生, 我认为我们应该遵守学校规章制度。(follow the school rules)
______________________________________________
6. 在我们的日常生活中有许多规章制度。(in one’s daily life)
______________________________________________
7. 我们必须遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色的时候, 禁止穿过街道。 (follow traffic rules)
______________________________________________
写作必备类型:写感受
科学研究发现, 快乐可以让我们身体更健康, 思维更敏捷, 心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动, 请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐(直接或间接的), 感染他人的小故事。
要求:1. 80~120词;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1. 起因, 经过;
2. 结果, 感悟;
3. ……
【写作示例】
第一步 读题审题
1. 定人称:第一、三人称为主 2. 定时态:一般现在时、一般过去时
3. 定要点:(1)说事件起因——如比赛失利, 队友们不高兴;(2)说经过、结果——如讲故事, 使他们高兴;(3) 说感受——传递快乐更快乐。
4. 定思路:分为三段式, 第一段引出主题;第二段讲述自己传递快乐的经历;最后表达自己对这次经历的感悟。
第二步 谋篇架构
框架
要点
升格/扩写
开头
引出话题
什么事
Here is my story.
扩写具体事件:Here is one of my stories of ______________________________________________.
主体
传递快乐
的经历
事件起因
Last month, my classmates lost a game, so they were very sad.
扩写具体赛事:______________________________________________. ______________________________________________, we still lost the game. Both boys and girls were sad after the game.
我的想法
I decided to cheer them up.
扩写原因:I decided to cheer them up because ______________________________________________.
我的做法
I told my classmates many humorous stories and shared many interesting things with them.
用not only. . . but also. . . 提升:I ______________________________________________.
事件结果
They were all happy at the end of the meeting.
用原因状语从句提升:______________________________________________. All of us were encouraged and happy at the end of the meeting.
框架
要点
升格/扩写
结尾
说出感受
传递快乐
更快乐
Cheering others up brought me a happier day.
扩写行为:______________________________________________, and cheering others up brought me a happier day.
第三步 衔接成篇
【提升练习】
1.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期中)英语课上,老师让同学们谈谈自己难忘的生日。假设你是李华,请你从生日吃了什么、做了什么、有何感受等方面谈谈自己难忘的生日。
要求:
(1)短文内容通顺流畅、完整,包含所有信息。
(2)不得出现真实姓名;70词左右;文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
A birthday to remember
My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(23-24七年级上·云南保山·期末)提示:进入初中的这一个学期里,你一定有很多个开心的周末,你的周末通常是怎么度过的呢?请以“My Happy Sunday”为题,写一篇英语短文描述一个你快乐的星期天。主要描述你在这一天的生活和活动内容,比如什么时候起床、吃早餐;做些什么活动;有什么感受等等。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,如需使用名字,请用Mike,Gina等英文名,校名统一用Guangming Middle School,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题上无效。
My Happy Sunday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期中)初中学生生活学习已经有半个学期,你喜欢现在的学校生活吗?你每天在学校都做些什么呢?你在初中学习最大的感受是什么?以“我的学校生活(My school life)”为题,介绍一下你在中学的学习和生活情况。
要求:
1. 参考提示词,适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 条理清晰,结构合理,语法正确
4. 词数:不少于60个。
提示词:get to, go to, favourite, subject, have…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中)现在我们国家很注重学生的身体健康,大力提倡运动,提升身体素质。你也经常运动吧?你也有一些体育用品吧?你对这些运动有什么感受呢?请以 I love sports 为题,把他们写出来。词数不少于30词。
I Love Sports
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(21-22七年级上·山东烟台·期末)暑假期间,你跟随父母一起去农村看望你爷爷奶奶了。你在那里做了什么有意义的事情?最让你难忘的是什么?你的感受是什么?你从中感悟到了什么?
要求:
1、考生不必拘泥于所给提示,完全可以自由发挥,但文章结构要完整,表达要准确;
2、行文流畅,语言通顺、地道且有逻辑;适当用上比较级和最高级,以及并列句和主从复合句。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4、词数在80以上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(21-22七年级上·河南南阳·期末)你跟朋友是如何度过周末的?请以“My Sunday with friends”为题,并按以下要点与要求写一篇短文讲述你的周末生活。
要点:
1. 周日你们做了什么事情?
2. 你们的感受如何?
要求:
1. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 字数100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(20-21七年级上·河北沧州·期末)在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么?请以“I want to have ________” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法和感受。
要求:
(1)请补全标题,如a fooball,a mountain bike或 a magic paintbrush等;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数70 左右。
I Want to Have ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2020·山东济宁·一模)Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”,或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请将“I want to say ”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如:I want to say thank you 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受。
要求:
1. 认真审题,把握要点;
2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3. 100词左右。
I want to say
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(18-19七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)一年四季,景色不同,特点各异。在每个季节里,我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽,哪一个抓住了你的心呢?请以“My favorite season---- ______”为题,写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
内容要点:1. 请补全标题;
2. 你最喜欢哪个季节;
3. 你喜欢该季节的原因(如:气候、景色、活动、感受等)。
注意事项:1. 必须包含所有内容要点;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My favorite season— ______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.(2019·辽宁·中考真题)最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
1. 内容提示:(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2. 写作要求:
(1)内容包含以上要点;
(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,词数:60~80词;
(3)书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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11. 审题谋篇+文明礼仪+写感受
12. 写作语言基础:审题谋篇
▲初中英语写作审题谋篇的方法
1.认真审题
审体裁:确定文章体裁,如记叙文、说明文等。
审结构:明确文章结构,包括开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分。
审内容:弄清必须写的内容和可以略写的内容。
审人称和时态:确定文章所需的人称和基本时态。
2.分析要点,编制提
根据题目提示或说明,按顺序选取典型的、易于表达的材料作为写作重点。列出提纲,使杂乱无章的材料变得井然有序,确保写作思路清晰。
3.依纲据点,扩展成文
根据提纲,把题目要求的内容无一遗漏地写进去,确保内容的完整。注意首尾呼应,段落清晰,使文章结构严谨。通过这些步骤,可以有效地进行初中英语写作的审题谋篇,确保文章符合题目要求,内容完整,结构清晰。
▲英语写作中避免语法错误的方法
深入理解语法规则:不仅要背诵语法规则,还要理解其应用场景和例外情况,避免中国式英语的表达方式。
注重实际应用:在口语和写作中积极使用所学的语法知识,通过实践来巩固和提高。
避免常见错误:如主谓不一致、词汇错误、介词错误、拼写错误等,需要特别注意并通过练习加以避免。
审题和构思:在写作前认真审题,确定文体和时态,列提纲,打草稿,然后修改,以降低错误率。
注意细节:在写作过程中,要注重标点、书写、段落安排、大小写等细节,以避免无谓失分。
▲英语句子多样性的实例
句首变化:将å状语提前至句首,如:“Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age.”(因为现在父母双方都工作的可能性更大,所以孩子们在自己家里待到那个年龄的机会很少。)
句中插入短语:在句子中间插入短语,使句子更加灵活,如:“Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.”(对工作的感受必须反映一个人对他或她的生活的感受,因此,工作满意度确实非常重要。)
使用多样句式:灵活运用定语从句、状语从句、分词短语、强调句、倒装句等,如:“It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.”(据估计,我国每年在香烟上花费数千亿元,这是一种巨大的浪费。)
长短句交错使用:长句和短句交错使用,增加语言的表现力,如将一系列短句改为包含定语从句和状语从句的复合句。
写作话题素材:文明礼仪
1. Though sometimes I’m angry, I never say bad words to others in order to express my anger.
尽管有时候我很生气, 但是我决不向别人说不好的话来表达我的生气。
2. It’s good to queue up when we are waiting.
我们排队等待(的行为)是很好的。
3. We must throw rubbish into rubbish bins.
我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
4. People’s opinion on you depends on your manners.
人们对你的看法取决于你的行为。
5. We should speak in a low voice in public. What’s more, we ought to keep smiling.
在公共场合, 我们应该小声说话。另外, 我们应该保持微笑。
6. To leave a good impression on others, we should have good manners first.
为给别人留下好的印象, 我们应该先有好的礼仪。
7. To be a student with good manners, we should greet the old and show our respect for them. We should queue up while waiting for the bus and paying in the supermarket.
为了成为有良好品行的学生, 我们应向老人打招呼表达我们的尊敬。当我们等公交、在超市付钱时, 我们应该排队。
8. To be a student with good manners, I shouldn’t talk loudly in public. When other people are talking, I shouldn’t disturb them suddenly. I should wait for them until their conversation comes to an end.
为了成为有良好品行的好学生, 我不应该在公共场合大声说话。当别人说话时, 我不应该突然打断, 我应该一直等到他们的谈话结束。
【基础训练】
根据汉语意思和英文提示, 完成句子。
1. 我认为我们应该阻止学生浪费水。 (prevent. . . from)
In my opinion, we should prevent students from wasting water.
2. 当我们离开教室的时候, 我们应该关灯。 (turn off)
We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
3. 在上学期间的晚上, 我不能出去和朋友玩。(be not allowed to do sth. )
I am not allowed to go out and play with friends on school nights.
4. 在学校, 我们必须穿校服且必须留短发! (must)
We must wear uniforms and have short hair at school!
5. 作为一名中学生, 我认为我们应该遵守学校规章制度。(follow the school rules)
As a middle school student, I think we should follow the school rules.
6. 在我们的日常生活中有许多规章制度。(in one’s daily life)
There are many rules in our daily life.
7. 我们必须遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色的时候, 禁止穿过街道。 (follow traffic rules)
We must follow traffic rules and mustn’t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.
写作必备类型:写感受
科学研究发现, 快乐可以让我们身体更健康, 思维更敏捷, 心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动, 请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐(直接或间接的), 感染他人的小故事。
要求:1. 80~120词;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1. 起因, 经过;
2. 结果, 感悟;
3. ……
【写作示例】
第一步 读题审题
1. 定人称:第一、三人称为主 2. 定时态:一般现在时、一般过去时
3. 定要点:(1)说事件起因——如比赛失利, 队友们不高兴;(2)说经过、结果——如讲故事, 使他们高兴;(3) 说感受——传递快乐更快乐。
4. 定思路:分为三段式, 第一段引出主题;第二段讲述自己传递快乐的经历;最后表达自己对这次经历的感悟。
第二步 谋篇架构
框架
要点
升格/扩写
开头
引出话题
什么事
Here is my story.
扩写具体事件:Here is one of my stories of spreading happiness.
主体
传递快乐
的经历
事件起因
Last month, my classmates lost a game, so they were very sad.
扩写具体赛事:Last month, there was a basketball game between our class and Class Three. Although we did our best, we still lost the game. Both boys and girls were sad after the game.
我的想法
I decided to cheer them up.
扩写原因:I decided to cheer them up because they are all my good friends.
我的做法
I told my classmates many humorous stories and shared many interesting things with them.
用not only. . . but also. . . 提升:I not only told my classmates many humorous stories but also shared many interesting things with them at the meeting.
事件结果
They were all happy at the end of the meeting.
用原因状语从句提升:We still regarded them as our heroes because they fought hard for our class. All of us were encouraged and happy at the end of the meeting.
框架
要点
升格/扩写
结尾
说出感受
传递快乐
更快乐
Cheering others up brought me a happier day.
扩写行为:My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier day.
第三步 衔接成篇
[参考范文]
Here is one of my stories of spreading happiness.
Last month, there was a basketball game between our class and Class Three. Although we did our best, we still lost the game. Both boys and girls were sad after the game. I decided to cheer them up because they are all my good friends. In the evening, we had a class meeting. I not only told my classmates many humorous stories but also shared many interesting things with them at the meeting. We still regarded them as our heroes because they fought hard for our class. All of us were encouraged and happy at the end of the meeting.
My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier day.
①文章开头使用there be 句型, 交代故事发生的背景。
②although引导让步状语从句, 使文章句式多变, 丰富多彩。
③not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个动作, 句式简单, 表达清晰。
④regard. . . as. . . “将……视为……”运用合理准确。
⑤结尾总结到位, 再次深化主题, 意味深长, 发人深思
【提升练习】
1.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期中)英语课上,老师让同学们谈谈自己难忘的生日。假设你是李华,请你从生日吃了什么、做了什么、有何感受等方面谈谈自己难忘的生日。
要求:
(1)短文内容通顺流畅、完整,包含所有信息。
(2)不得出现真实姓名;70词左右;文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
A birthday to remember
My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(23-24七年级上·云南保山·期末)提示:进入初中的这一个学期里,你一定有很多个开心的周末,你的周末通常是怎么度过的呢?请以“My Happy Sunday”为题,写一篇英语短文描述一个你快乐的星期天。主要描述你在这一天的生活和活动内容,比如什么时候起床、吃早餐;做些什么活动;有什么感受等等。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,如需使用名字,请用Mike,Gina等英文名,校名统一用Guangming Middle School,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题上无效。
My Happy Sunday
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3.(22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期中)初中学生生活学习已经有半个学期,你喜欢现在的学校生活吗?你每天在学校都做些什么呢?你在初中学习最大的感受是什么?以“我的学校生活(My school life)”为题,介绍一下你在中学的学习和生活情况。
要求:
1. 参考提示词,适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 条理清晰,结构合理,语法正确
4. 词数:不少于60个。
提示词:get to, go to, favourite, subject, have…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中)现在我们国家很注重学生的身体健康,大力提倡运动,提升身体素质。你也经常运动吧?你也有一些体育用品吧?你对这些运动有什么感受呢?请以 I love sports 为题,把他们写出来。词数不少于30词。
I Love Sports
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5.(21-22七年级上·山东烟台·期末)暑假期间,你跟随父母一起去农村看望你爷爷奶奶了。你在那里做了什么有意义的事情?最让你难忘的是什么?你的感受是什么?你从中感悟到了什么?
要求:
1、考生不必拘泥于所给提示,完全可以自由发挥,但文章结构要完整,表达要准确;
2、行文流畅,语言通顺、地道且有逻辑;适当用上比较级和最高级,以及并列句和主从复合句。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4、词数在80以上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(21-22七年级上·河南南阳·期末)你跟朋友是如何度过周末的?请以“My Sunday with friends”为题,并按以下要点与要求写一篇短文讲述你的周末生活。
要点:
1. 周日你们做了什么事情?
2. 你们的感受如何?
要求:
1. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 字数100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(20-21七年级上·河北沧州·期末)在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么?请以“I want to have ________” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法和感受。
要求:
(1)请补全标题,如a fooball,a mountain bike或 a magic paintbrush等;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数70 左右。
I Want to Have ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2020·山东济宁·一模)Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”,或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请将“I want to say ”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如:I want to say thank you 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受。
要求:
1. 认真审题,把握要点;
2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3. 100词左右。
I want to say
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9.(18-19七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)一年四季,景色不同,特点各异。在每个季节里,我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽,哪一个抓住了你的心呢?请以“My favorite season---- ______”为题,写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
内容要点:1. 请补全标题;
2. 你最喜欢哪个季节;
3. 你喜欢该季节的原因(如:气候、景色、活动、感受等)。
注意事项:1. 必须包含所有内容要点;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My favorite season— ______
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10.(2019·辽宁·中考真题)最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
1. 内容提示:(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2. 写作要求:
(1)内容包含以上要点;
(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,词数:60~80词;
(3)书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
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参考答案
1.【参考范文】
A birthday to remember
My name is Li Hua. I had an unforgettable birthday last year.
On that special day, I woke up to find a surprise birthday cake prepared by my parents. I was touched because it was my first time celebrating my birthday with my family since I started college. In the afternoon, my friends threw me a surprise party. They presented me with a thoughtful gift—a customized keychain with my name and favorite quotes. Later that night, we went to a nearby restaurant for a delicious dinner. I cherished the moments spent with my friends, as they shared stories and laughter together.
Reflecting on my birthday, I realized that the most memorable moments were not about the presents or the food, but the love and warmth from my family and friends. It was a day filled with joy, laughter, and unforgettable memories that I will always cherish.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。点题——难忘的生日;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“吃什么、做什么、感受”等几方面分别叙述;
第三步,书写结语。自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①filled with 充满……
②not... but... 不是……而是……
[高分句型]
①Reflecting on my birthday, I realized that the most memorable moments were not about the presents or the food, but the love and warmth from my family and friends.(宾语从句)
②It was a day filled with joy, laughter, and unforgettable memories that I will always cherish.(定语从句)
2.【参考范文】
My Happy Sunday
I’m Mike. I’m 13 years old. I’m a junior high school student. I love my school life very much. I’m very happy on Sundays.
Let me tell you why. I usually get up at 7 o’clock on Sunday morning. Then I read books from 7:00 to 9:00. At about 9:10, I have breakfast with my parents at home. After breakfast, I often go shopping with my mother. She often buys food and clothes for me. In the afternoon, my father often takes me to the zoo. I can see pandas, monkeys, tigers and elephants. They are cute and I like them.
I’m happy on Sundays. I love my family.
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己早上几点起床、吃早饭;
第二步,介绍这一天的活动;
第三步,最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① get up起床
② from...to...从……到……
③ buy sth for sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
They are cute and I like them.(and并列句)
3.【参考范文】:
My school life
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.
I usually get to school at 8:30. Our morning reading starts at 7:30. I have seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I listen to the teachers carefully in class, but after class, my classmates and I have a good time. We have a lot of interesting activities. Our class usually ends at five. It’s good for my health to take part in sports activities for half an hour.
I like my life at school.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的提示内容,适当添加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。表示自己是一名中学生,由此引出下文对学校生活的描写;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从“上学时间、上课情况、课后活动”等方面进行描述;
第三步,书写结语。表达自己对学校生活的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①get to到达
②carefully认真地
③have a good time玩得愉快
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I listen to the teachers carefully in class, but after class, my classmates and I have a good time.(but连接两个句子)
②It’s good for my health to take part in sports activities for half an hour.(It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型)
4.【参考范文】
I Love Sports
I like sports, especially playing basketball and football. I have two basketballs and three footballs. If I have time, I often go to the playground with my friends to play basketball or football after class. Through exercise, I am very strong and healthy now.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括所有要点,不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己喜欢体育,引出话题;
第二步,依据要点提示介绍自己的体育用品和日常锻炼习惯,注意使用一般现在时;
第三步,介绍自己的锻炼成果。
[亮点词汇]
① especially 尤其
② go to the playground 去操场
③ play basketball 打篮球
[高分句型]
① If I have time, I often go to the playground with my friends to play basketball or football after class.(if引导的条件状语从句)
② I have two basketballs and three footballs.(and连接并列成分)
5.【参考范文】:
During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We stayed there for several days, and I had a good time.
On the first day, I helped my grandparents feed the chickens, milked the cow and drank the fresh milk. What interested me in the afternoon was riding the horse. It was really exciting. The next day, my uncle took me to go swimming in the river. That was the most interesting thing I diđ there. Although I was tired after swimming. I felt happy and excited.
I think it’s necessary to visit my grandparents because I can learn a lot from the people there and I can enjoy the love of my big family.
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:题干中给了写作方向,考生可结合题干列出写作要点,注意文章结构完整,表达准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍暑期去农村看望爷爷奶奶,玩得很开心;
第二步,具体列举有意义的事、难忘的事等;
第三步,抒发自己的感受和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① have a good time 玩得愉快
② milk the cow 挤牛奶
③ go swimming 去游泳
[高分句型]
① What interested me in the afternoon was riding the horse.(主语从句)
② That was the most interesting thing I diđ there. (形容词最高级;省略that的定语从句)
③ Although I was tired after swimming. I felt happy and excited.(although引导的让步状语从句)
6.范文:
My Sunday with friends
As middle school students, we have more free time for our weekends now. So I would like to do some interesting things with my friends.
On Sunday morning, we do some reading because we think it can open up our mind. We also do some sports. In this way, we can keep healthy and stay away from online games for some time. On Sunday afternoon, we do some social activities to help others and develop my responsibility. Besides, we also help our parents do some housework so that we can understand them better.
I really enjoy my busy but meaningful Sunday. And I hope all of us can grow up healthily and happily.
1.题干解读:该题目属于材料类书面表达,根据要点提示,叙述周日和朋友做的事情以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容,时态采用一般现在时,在叙述内容时,力求语句通顺,语法正确,保证事情叙述完整,条理清晰,行文连贯。
7.【参考范文】
I want to have a magic paintbrush
I want to have a paintbrush with magic power. It can make whatever I draw become a reality.
With the paintbrush, I can draw a new earth. There will be no pollution on it. The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue. With the paintbrush, I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family.
I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world.
题干解读:该题目属于命题作文,首先把题目补充完整,然后发挥想象说出自己的观点,介绍我想拥有的足球、山地车或魔术画笔等,要介绍想拥有这种事物的理由、这种事物的作用以及你的想法。第一段可以开篇点题,写出我想要的事物;第二段介绍这种东西的作用;第三段写出想法和感受并结尾。
写作指导:本文介绍我想要拥有的事物,写作时用第一人称,其他人用第三人称;介绍想拥有这种事物的理由、想法和感受等,通常用一般将来时和一般现在时。首先写出我想要的事物,言简意赅。介绍你想拥有的东西(画笔)的作用时,应描写细致;最后总结,写出感受。叙述要完整,保证条理清晰,语言通顺连贯,确保语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。
8.【参考范文】:
A possible version:
I want to say thank you
I want to say thank you to my dear mother. You not only care about my life, but also always help me out.
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy, because she always pointed out my shortcomings. You talked with me and advised me to think about her words. I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me. With your help, I didn’t lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends.
You do all that you can do for me. No matter what will happen in the future, I will love you forever.
1.题干解读:该题目属于话题作文。写作前,先把题目补充完整,并以此为题写一篇短文。首段写感谢的原因,第二段写发生在感谢背后的故事,最后写感受。
2.写作指导:认真审题,把握要点。首段写感谢的原因时,可以一般现在时为主,写第二段发生在感谢背后的故事时,以一般过去时为主,最后表达感受时,可使用一般现在和一般将来时。写作时确保行文连贯,条理清晰,不出现语法错误。
9.My favorite season---spring
Spring is the season which I like best. I think spring is the most beautiful season in a year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green. Many kinds of flowers start to come out. They give the earth a pretty coat. The fields are covered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass through the countryside and the cities quietly. Look! The swallows are coming back again.
All these things give me hope and a new start. At this time I always make new plans for the coming year and work hard in the following year to achieve them. That’s why I like spring best.
1. 题干解读:文章是一篇半命题作文。主要以“My favorite season---- ______”展开描写,首先要确定这个季节,然后对该季节带来的一些变化进行描写,衬托着喜欢这个季节的原因,把题目中的要求写清楚出写具体即可。
2. 【参考范文】点评:文章主要分两段描写。第一段主要具体的写出了春天带来的一些变化;第二段主要写出了喜欢春天的原因以及在这个季节自己要做的一些事情。整个文章结构完整,思路清晰,语言优美,表达准确柔和。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:比较级and比较级;come out;be covered with;pass through;come back。
句型:which引导的定语从句;why引导的表语从句;I think+宾语从句。
10.My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下“我”最喜欢的中国节日。所提供的材料中列举了本次征文活动的主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。主要从(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. 在春节前夕,所有家庭成员都喜欢吃各种各样的食物,如:饺子和鱼。
On the eve of the Spring Festival,是介词短语做时间状语。
different kinds of:不同种类的;such as:例如。这些短语的运用,增加了语感,丰富了文章的内容。
【高分句型二】The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. 春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福,更能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。这句话运用了not only…but also…,“不但……而且……”。体现了作者的写作功底扎实。
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