Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 10 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( B )1.What is the boy supposed to do when he is tired?
A. B. C.
( B )2.What should people do when meeting someone for the first
time in the boys country?
A. B. C.
( C )3.What should the woman do?
A.Go there earlier.
B.Go there a little late.
C.Go there on time.
( A )4.How will the speakers learn something about Japanese table
manners?
A.By surfing the Internet.
B.By reading some books in a library.
C.By asking their teacher for help.
( A )5.Where is Tom supposed to meet Jim?
A.In front of the zoo.
B.Across from the zoo.
C.In front of the bank.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( B )6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Rules.
( A )7.Where is the girl most probably from?
A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( B )8.When is the girl supposed to get up today?
A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:00.
( B )9.Why does the girl need to get up early?
A.She needs to listen to the radio.
B.She needs to clean the classroom.
C.She needs to do sports.
( B )10.How does the girl go to school?
A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( A )11.In Chinaꎬ what do you sometimes get before dinner?
A.A hot washcloth.
B.A piece of paper.
C.A small gift.
( A )12.What is usually served in China before the meal?
A.Some tea.
B.Some coffee.
C.Some bread rolls.
( C )13.What do people use when they eat meals in Western
countries?
A.Chopsticks and spoons.
B.Spoons and forks.
C.Forks and knives.
( B )14.In which country do people share the dishes together?
A.England. B.China. C.America.
( B ) 15. What will people do if the soup is very hot in Western
countries?
A.Wait a little while.
B.Cool it by blowing.
C.Have it at once.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Manners in a dinner 16. party
What to take
You can take some drinks like 17. pear juiceꎬ
beer or something like these.
When to arrive
You should arrive on time or no more than
18. five / 5 minutes late. If youll be over
fifteen minutes lateꎬ you should 19. call the
host.
What to do at
table
Try to be relaxed and 20. polite at the table. If
you cant use the knife and forkꎬ you can watch
others.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( C )21.—Could you please tell me what your favorite is?
—Spring. Because its a good time to go hiking.
A.sport B.subject C.season D.place
( C )22.—What do you think of my ?
—You have a point. Ill consider it carefully.
A.custom B.bow C.suggestion D.kiss
( A )23.In my opinionꎬ parents should teach their children to
properly in public places. For exampleꎬ they
should be quiet in the library.
A.behave B.disappear C.sense D.develop
( D )24.—Davidꎬ what did you do yesterday?
—Because it was rainyꎬ I did nothing watch TV
at home.
A.besides B.beside C.for D.except
( D )25.—You seem to be getting along really well. How did you
become good friends?
—We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close
friendship developed between us as time
went by.
A.simply B.probably C.suddenly D.gradually
( C )26.When you are traveling abroadꎬ is important to
follow the custom of the country which you are visiting.
A.this B.one C.it D.that
( D )27.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ꎬ it takes time to learn something
new.
50
A.In that case B.For example
C.By the way D.After all
( C )28.He arrive at six oclockꎬ but he hasnt appeared
so far.
A.is supposed to B.isnt supposed to
C.was supposed to D.wasnt supposed to
( B ) 29. In Japanꎬ you must your shoes before you go
into others room.
A.put on B.take off C.get on D.get off
( C )30.—Im sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you.
— . Everybody forgets things sometimes.
A.Its up to you B.Its my pleasure
C.Its no big deal D.Its no trouble at all
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
An old saying goesꎬ “When in Rome(罗马)ꎬ do as the Romans
do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 31 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local
restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited and happy about
our meeting. We chatted 32 until the waiter told me that we were
talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didnt last long.
The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 33 .
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local
people! In Chinaꎬ its natural and 34 for a host(主人) to make a
lively atmosphere(气氛) . Howeverꎬ in Russia and Western countriesꎬ
having a meal in a public place means you must 35 your voice
low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt 36 about this. Even though we tried our bestꎬ its very
difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits.
My Russian friendꎬ Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while
before leaving home. I asked him 37 he did this. “Ahaꎬ” Andrey
saidꎬ “ In Russiaꎬ people always spend about a minute 38 things
and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave 39
necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between 40 is very interesting. Id
like to keep my eyes and mind open.
( B )31.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught
( C )32.A.surprisingly B.friendly
C.warmly D.carefully
( A )33.A.message B.menu C.meal D.food
( C )34.A.different B.serious C.important D.interesting
( D )35.A.take B.remain C.have D.keep
( A )36.A.bad B.strange C.angry D.nervous
( C )37.A.how B.when C.why D.where
( B )38.A.going around B.going over
C.going on D.going for
( D )39.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
( D )40.A.friends B.knowledge C.people D.cultures
B
Ive been traveling around the world since 2003. I have lived in
23 countries and stayed at least a month (usually three monthsꎬ and
over a year in some) in each country. I have 41 lots of time in
speaking its language and tried to learn about its culture and made
local friends. Also I have picked up some habits which might seem
42 .
One of them I got from Italy is the “ squillo”ꎬ giving people a
quick phone call and hanging up before they 43 . We do this all
the time in most countries if we want to give someone our 44 ꎬ by
noting theirs and then calling them just for a second(秒)ꎬ and theyd
see our numbers on their caller ID. Italiansꎬ howeverꎬ take this to the
next level(级别) and make it a 45 new form of communication!
Usuallyꎬ you call someone and then hang up because the receiver
knows clearly 46 you call. For exampleꎬ if you are meeting up
with the receiver but you will arrive 10 minutes lateꎬ the squillo 47
that you are on your way.
Giving a squillo is sometimes like blowing a kiss 48 your
phone. You cant have big talks with your friends on the phone during
the workday. 49 you can give them a squillo to show youre
thinking about them today.
Now I still keep this strange but sweet 50 . It does add color
to my life.
( B )41.A.left B.spent C.saved D.shared
( C )42.A.personal B.expensive C.strange D.wrong
( D )43.A.argue B.sleep C.pay D.answer
( A )44.A.number B.address C.name D.photo
( D )45.A.normally B.gradually
C.generally D.completely
( B )46.A.when B.why C.where D.whom
( A )47.A.means B.warns C.wonders D.doubts
( B )48.A.for B.with C.by D.in
( D )49.A.And B.So C.Or D.But
( C )50.A.symbol B.custom C.habit D.dream
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Steveꎬ I heard you will go on a trip to China soon.
B: Thats true. 51. C
A: Why are you a little worried?
B: 52. E
A: I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
B: That sounds great!
A: 53. D
B: I think youre right.
A: Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eatꎬ so youd better learn
to use them first.
B: 54. B Anything else?
A: 55. G
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A.How come?
B.Ohꎬ Id love to.
C.But Im a little worried.
D.Its better to wait for older people to eat first.
E.Because I dont understand Chinese eating habits.
F.Why is it good for you to know some table manners?
G.And you shouldnt point at others with your chopsticks.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
People in different countries greet each other in different ways.
A.a handshake B.a bow
C.a kiss on
the cheek D.a hug
E.a pat on
the back
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续表
The United States
People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends
and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see
each other.
Korea
Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not
usually shake hands. If you address(称呼) someoneꎬ you use his or
her full name. The family name comes firstꎬ then the first name.
Finland
Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are
only for close friends and family members.
The Philippines
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men
and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.
( A )56.In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the
back?
A.The Philippines. B.Finland.
C.Korea. D.The United States.
( B )57.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People shake hands whenever they meet in the United
States.
B.In the Philippinesꎬ friends shake hands as the everyday
greeting.
C.Finns greet each other with a bow.
D.In Koreaꎬ the first name comes before the family name.
( A )58.What does the writer want to tell us in the text?
A.Different ways of greeting.
B.Four countries.
C.Friends and family members.
D.Languages.
B
In the eyes of many foreignersꎬ Chinese are the best hosts and
the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude
(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest ̄host
relationship(宾主关系) in China is quite different from that in some
Western countries.
In Chinaꎬ guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a
Chinese friends homeꎬ there is always fruit on the table for meꎬ and
someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the Westꎬ
generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of
doing things is usual behavior for a guest. The host in the West seldom
offers anything to the guest. If you want something to drinkꎬ you can
get it yourself or ask for it directly.
My wifes motherꎬ a very kind Chinese ladyꎬ doesnt smoke.
When I see some of her guests smoking in her houseꎬ as a non ̄smoker
(不抽 烟 的 人)ꎬ I feel unhappy. Usuallyꎬ I want to stop them
directlyꎬ but I must realize that in Chinaꎬ to be a good hostꎬ my
mother can not stop her guests.
In most North America homesꎬ if you are a guestꎬ and the hosts
are not smokersꎬ you should not smoke in their house. At leastꎬ you
should askꎬ “ Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they sayꎬ
“Noꎬ you cant smoke.” In my cultureꎬ if you smoke in their houseꎬ
you are a bad guestꎬ but if they dont allow you to smoke in their
houseꎬ they are not rude hosts.
In a wordꎬ no matter where you areꎬ the best way to be a good
guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. As the saying goesꎬ
“When in Romeꎬ do as the Romans do.”
( A )59.In which country is a guest like a god?
A.China. B.Rome.
C.America. D.North America.
( C )60.What can you do in the West according to the passage?
A.You can smoke in their house.
B.You can be a god in their house.
C.You can ask for something directly if you want in their
house.
D.You can be offered something by the host in their house.
( B )61.What does the underlined phrase “ adapt to” mean in the
passage?
A.Think back to. B.Get used to.
C.Look forward to. D Keep close to.
( C )62.What can be learned from the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a willꎬ there is a way.
C.When in Romeꎬ do as the Romans do.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
Tomb Sweeping Day is a one ̄day Chinese holiday that has been
celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early Aprilꎬ tens of
thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show
their respect.
On the dayꎬ Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean
away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put
flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy
them and bring the family good luck.
Howeverꎬ it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead.
People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.
In Japanꎬ O ̄Bon Festival is one of the most important festivals. It
is held from August 13th to 16th. It is also a holiday that serves as a
family reunion(团圆) . During O ̄bonꎬ Japanese people return to their
hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their
ancestors spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People
perform a “bon odori” dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of
O ̄bonꎬ they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.
In Russiaꎬ people remember their ancestors on the Day of
Rejoicing(欣喜) . Its usually in late April or early May. The name of
this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people
shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another
world. On the Day of Rejoicingꎬ Russian people draw beautiful
pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a
picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the
dead.
( B )63.What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?
A.It falls on April 4th every year.
B.Its a day to remember the dead.
C.People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.
D.Its said that people can see the dead on that day.
( A ) 64. In which country people may remember the dead in early
April?
A.China. B.Japan. C.Russia. D.Korea.
( C )65.What do Russian people think of death?
A.Its a sad thing.
B.They feel happy about it.
C.It means birth in another world.
D.It means a good life for the dead.
( D )66.What does the story mainly talk about?
A.History of Tomb Sweeping Day.
B.How to remember the dead.
C.Meanings of death in different countries.
D.Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.
D
If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a
meal at homeꎬ you should learn some table manners about their
countries.
Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end
52
at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite
to bring flowersꎬ chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to
be more politeꎬ say how much you like the roomꎬ or the pictures on
the wall. But remember—its not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many familiesꎬ the husband sits at one side of the table and the
wife sits at the other side. They eat with their guests. Youll probably
start the meal with soup or something smallꎬ then youll have meat or
fish with vegetablesꎬ and then dessertꎬ followed by coffee. Its polite to
finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next dayꎬ or write
them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to
say “thank you” all the time!
( A ) 67. When you are invited to a dinner partyꎬ what had you
better do?
A.Youd better ask what time you should arrive.
B.Youd better take your wife with you.
C.Youd better drink as more as possible.
D.Youd better eat as many snacks as you can.
( A )68.What is impolite?
A.To ask about the price of a certain thing.
B.To say “thank you” to hosts.
C.To take something with you when you are invited to dinner.
D.To eat up everything on your plate.
( B )69.What does the meal usually end with?
A.Soup. B.Coffee.
C.Meat or fish. D.Dessert.
E
When I was a student in Franceꎬ a local friend invited me to
have lunch at her home. During the mealꎬ I found all her family had
their hands on the tableꎬ except me. Laterꎬ I learned that its impolite
to put your hands under the table.
—Michael
When I was a student in the UKꎬ I went to a pub(酒吧) with
two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My
friends still had half ̄full glasses so I bought another drinkꎬ just for
myself. My friends saidꎬ “You cant do that. When in a pub in the
UKꎬ you should buy drinks for you and your friends.”
—Adam
I love making birthday cards. One dayꎬ when I was a student in
South Koreaꎬ I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I
gave the card to herꎬ she criedꎬ “My name is written in red ink(墨
水)!” She said in South Koreaꎬ a name written in red ink means that
the person has died. I was so embarrassed.
—Zoe
I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I
went to a lecture(讲座) . At the end of the lectureꎬ all the students
started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that
in Germanyꎬ students dont clap their hands(拍手) to show they like
something. They knock on their desks instead.
—Sandra
( C )70.Why didnt Adam buy drinks for his friends?
A.Because he had no money.
B.Because it was the custom.
C.Because they didnt finish theirs.
D.Because they didnt need any more.
( A )71.What does the underlined word “ embarrassed” mean in
Chinese?
A.尴尬的 B.兴奋的 C.狂热的 D.冷血的
( C )72.What caused the four students problems?
A.They werent polite enough.
B.They had never been abroad.
C.They didnt know the local customs well.
D.They didnt understand foreign languages well.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
In Chinaꎬ a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first
when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But in
different placesꎬ the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provincesꎬ a clay cup is usually used to
brew ( 冲 泡 ) Longjingꎬ Biluochunꎬ Maojian or just green tea.
Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to
reduce the hot from outside.
In the colder north ̄eastern provincesꎬ the hosts would provide
warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provincesꎬ such as Guangdong Province and
Fujian Provinceꎬ a pot of Oolong tea or Pu ̄er tea is the usual treat.
In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)ꎬ a guest is usually treated with
milky tea. In the Jingpo familyꎬ you would be given baked tea( tea in
water and baked in an oven to be made hot) .
In a wordꎬ serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.
And it also stands for the kind treat and respect from the host to
guests.
73.What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? (不超过 5
个词)
A clay cup.
74.Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? (不
超过 5 个词)
Chrysanthemum tea.
75.What is the passage mainly about? (不超过 10 个词)
The ways of serving tea in different parts of China.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.As the capital (首都) of Chinaꎬ Beijing is the political and
cultural center of the country.
77. Little Teddy knocked ( 敲 ) the back doorꎬ but nobody
answered.
78.Its necessary for children to learn some basic (基本的) life
skills.
79.The book is worth (值得) reading for a second time.
80.When the tired mother saw the kitchenꎬ she got mad (生气) .
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
假如你叫李贞ꎬ你的一个美国朋友琳达(Linda)要来中国ꎮ 作
为她的朋友ꎬ请你给她写一封电子邮件ꎬ讲述一下中国的相关礼
仪ꎬ使她不至于太紧张ꎮ
要求:词数 80~100(邮件的格式已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ
参考词汇: be supposed toꎻ shake handsꎻ pick upꎻ riceꎻ dont
talk too much
Dear Lindaꎬ
Im very happy to hear that youre coming to our
countryꎬ China. I hope to see you soon. You know that
manners in China are different from those in America. Ill
tell you something about the manners in China.
Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when
they meet for the first time. Then they greet each other. We
use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and
forks to do so. We should pick up the rice when it drops on
the floor. People dont like the person who talks too much
when theyre having meals.
I hope youll have a wonderful time in China.
Yoursꎬ
Li Zhen
eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”
可知ꎬ骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴期间不让沙子进
入眼睛ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
66.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文主要介绍了沙漠的概
况ꎬ沙漠中的生物以及阿拉伯沙漠ꎮ 由此可知ꎬ本文最
佳标题为“你对沙漠了解多少?”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文ꎮ 本文主要介绍了花鼓
戏ꎮ
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“People could watch
Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.”可知ꎬ在清朝人们
可以观看花鼓戏ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
68.B 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ In the 1860sꎬ
Huaguxi added a new role: sheng ( a handsome young
man) .”可知ꎬ在 19 世纪 60 年代ꎬ增加了“生”这一新角
色ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Do you know about
Huaguxi? It originated in Hunan Province. Some other
provincesꎬ like Hubeiꎬ Anhuiꎬ Henanꎬ Shanxiꎬ also have
Huaguxi.”及全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍传统文化———花
鼓戏ꎬ因此可以在文化专栏找到该文章ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了音乐可能改变你做事的方
式ꎬ并列举了在超市购物的例子及学习时听音乐会让
人放松ꎮ
70.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“But when a shop
plays classical musicꎬ people spend more money on
things”可知ꎬ应是古典音乐ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is true that people
learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music
can help people relax.”可知ꎬ音乐使人放松ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 全文主要讲述的是音乐可
能改变人们做事的方式ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
F
【文章大意】一位父亲带着儿子放风筝ꎬ在细线的牵引
下风筝飞得很高ꎬ然而为了不束缚风筝儿子把细线割
断了ꎮ 可是在短暂地飞得高一点后ꎬ风筝迅速掉下ꎬ儿
子不解ꎮ 父亲告诉儿子ꎬ那细线不是束缚风筝ꎬ而是引
导它飞得更高ꎮ 这如同生活中的规则一样ꎬ如果没有
规则ꎬ我们也不能飞得高ꎮ
73.He flew the kite in a park. / In a park.
74. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. / He thought
the kite could fly higher without the string.
75. Without rulesꎬ we cant fly high like the kite. / We
should never let go of rules. / Rules are like the string.
Ⅸ.76.hug 77.awful 78.attended 79.receive 80.war
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear classmatesꎬ
Were living in a harmonious society. As teenagersꎬ its
necessary for us to obey the following rules.
Firstlyꎬ the traffic rules must be obeyed whenever were
in the street. For exampleꎬ we must wait until the traffic lights
turn green. Secondlyꎬ we shouldnt jump the queue when we
are in public places. It is very impoliteꎬ isnt it? Nextꎬ when
we visit the zooꎬ its rules should be followed because they can
keep us safe. We shouldnt throw things at animals or feed
them randomlyꎬ because it may make them angry or hurt
them. Thenꎬ we mustnt throw rubbish here and there. Last
but not leastꎬ we should say no to smoking and fighting that
are not allowed at school.
In a wordꎬ well live more happily as long as we follow
these rules in our daily life.
Unit 10 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCAA
Ⅱ.6—10 BABBB
Ⅲ.11—15 AACBB
Ⅳ.16.party 17.pear 18.five / 5 19.call 20.polite
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据答语 spring“春天”可推知问句问的是
“最喜欢什么季节”ꎮ season“季节”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.C 【解析】根据答语“你说的有道理ꎮ 我会仔细考
虑它的ꎮ”可知发话者是想问对方认为自己的“建议”
怎么样ꎬsuggestion 意为“建议”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
23.A 【解析】根据题干第二句“例如ꎬ在图书馆他们应
该保持安静ꎮ”可知父母应该教育孩子在公共场合要
“举止”得体ꎬbehave 意为“举止”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
24.D 【解析】根据交际情景“天下雨”可知设空处句
意为“昨天除了在家看电视什么都没做”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
25.D 【解析】句意:———你们似乎相处得很好ꎬ你们是
怎么成为好朋友的? ———我们有很多共同的兴趣和爱
好ꎬ随着时间的推移ꎬ我们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友
谊ꎮ 根据句意及“ as time went by”可知是随着时间的
推移“逐渐”成为朋友ꎬ故选 Dꎮ
26.C 【解析】“ Its+adj. +to do sth.”是固定句型ꎬ意为
“做某事是的”ꎮ 句中的“ to follow the custom ...”
作真正的主语ꎬit 作形式主语ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】句意:———这太难了ꎬ我想放弃ꎮ ———别
着急ꎮ 毕竟ꎬ学点新东西需要时间ꎮ 结合语境可知ꎬ作
者劝对方勿着急ꎬ学习新东西终究需要时间ꎬ所以用短
语 after allꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.C 【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是固定结构ꎬ意
为“应该做某事”ꎬ如果此结构中的 be 用过去时态时ꎬ
表示“本应该做某事而未做”ꎮ 根据题干中“但是他至
今未出现”可知他本应该六点到达ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据常识可知 take off shoes“脱鞋”符合
语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.C 【解析】发话者忘记给对方寄信而感到很抱歉ꎬ
根据答语中的后一句“有时候人人都会忘记事情的”可
知对方认为“没什么大不了的”ꎬ Its no big deal 意为
—62—
“没什么大不了的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 作者通过讲述自己在
俄国学习时的一次经历ꎬ体会到了中外文化的差异ꎬ告
诉我们要“入乡随俗”ꎮ
31.B 【解析】 根据 “One day I 31 some of my
Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.”
可知ꎬ此处是 invite sb. to sp.ꎬ意为“邀请某人去某地”ꎬ
故选 Bꎮ
32. C 【解析】 根据 “ the waiter told me that we were
talking too loud”可知ꎬ服务员提醒我们声音太大ꎬ所以
聊得很热烈ꎬ故选 Cꎮ
33.A 【解析】根据“The waiter came over to us two more
times with the same 33 ”可知ꎬ服务员又来了两次ꎬ
都是告诉我们声音太大了ꎬ都是传递同样的信息ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
34.C 【解析】根据“ In Chinaꎬ its natural and 34
for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛) .”和
常识可知ꎬ在中国ꎬ主人营造活泼的气氛是很自然的也
是很重要的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
35.D 【解析】根据“you must 35 your voice low”可
知ꎬ此处是 keep sth.+ adj.结构ꎬ意为“使某物保持某种
状态”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.A 【解析】根据“How bad an impression(印象) we
must have left on the local people!” 和“Even though we
tried our bestꎬ its very difficult to form a new habit.”可
知ꎬ作者感觉很不好ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
37.C 【解析】根据后文 Andrey 的解释可知ꎬ是询问原
因ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
38. B 【解析】 根据 “ ... people always spend about a
minute 38 things and plans in their minds before
leaving.”可知ꎬ是会仔细检查一遍事情和计划ꎮ 故选
Bꎮ
39.D 【解析 】 根 据 “ So they wont leave 39
necessary behind.”可知ꎬ本句是否定句ꎬ用 anything 作
宾语ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
40.D 【解析】根据整篇文章可知ꎬ主要讲述文化的差
异ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】 本文讲述作者 “染” 上了一个异国习
惯———squilloꎮ
41.B 【解析】spend time in doing sth. 意为“花费时间
做某事”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
42.C 【解析】根据下文对 squillo 这个意大利习惯的
讲解可知这个习惯可能看起来有些奇怪ꎮ 另外ꎬ最后
一段中的 strange 对此空也有提示ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
43.D 【解析】根据上文的 a quick phone call 以及下文
calling them just for a second(秒)可知答案选 Dꎮ
44.A 【解析】在大多数国家ꎬ在对方接电话前就挂断
都是为了给对方留下自己的号码ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
45.D 【解析】而意大利人却把这个习惯完全作为一
种新的交流方式ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
46.B 【解析】接电话者清楚地知道你“为什么”打电
话过来ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
47.A 【解析】你打过来 squilloꎬ“意味着”你在路上ꎮ
故选 Aꎮ
48.B 【解析】有时打一个 squillo 就像“用”手机飞吻
一样ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
49.D 【解析】前后两句之间的语义是转折关系ꎬ故选
Dꎮ
50.C 【解析】如今“我”仍然保留着这个奇怪但甜蜜
的习惯ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 CEDBG
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国、韩国、芬兰和菲律宾这四
个国家不同的问候方式ꎮ
56.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第五栏最后一句
可知“男人有时会互相拍拍背”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
57.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读表格可知ꎬ本题中只
有 B 项的表述符合文意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
58.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读表格可知ꎬ本文主要
讲述了不同的打招呼的方式ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍中西方不同的待客之道ꎮ
59.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ In Chinaꎬ guests are
almost like gods.”可知ꎬ在中国ꎬ客人就像上帝一样ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
60.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ If you want something
to drinkꎬ you can get it yourself or ask for it directly.”可
知ꎬ在西方国家ꎬ如果你想要喝东西ꎬ可以自己拿或者
直接要ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
61.B 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“ In a wordꎬ no matter
where you areꎬ the best way to be a good guest is to adapt
to the habits of your hosts.”可知ꎬ无论你在哪里ꎬ成为一
个好客人的最好方法就是适应你的主人家的习惯ꎮ 由
此推知 adapt to 应是“适应”的意思ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
62.C 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据“As the saying goesꎬ
‘When in Romeꎬ do as the Romans do.’”可知ꎬ本文主
要介绍的是中西方文化差异ꎬ因此最后总结应该入乡
随俗ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国的清明节是人们祭奠逝者
的节日ꎬ而在其他国家同样也有祭奠逝者的方法和节
日ꎮ
63.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第一句及
“Howeverꎬ it is not only the Chinese who remember the
dead.”可知ꎬ清明节是祭奠逝者的节日ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
64.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Every year in early
—72—
Aprilꎬ tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs
of their ancestors to show their respect.”可知ꎬ中国人是
在四月初祭奠死者ꎬ故选 Aꎮ
65.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Russians believe that
people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means
birth in another world.”可知ꎬ俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着
在另一个世界诞生ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
66.D 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据“Howeverꎬ it is not
only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other
countries also have festivals for the dead.”可知ꎬ本文主要
讲述了不同国家祭奠逝者的节日ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍到英国或者美国朋友家做客
时应该注意的几点礼仪ꎮ
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第二段中“Ask
your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知选 Aꎮ
68.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第三段中“ ... its
not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知选 Aꎮ
69.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第四段中“ ...
and then dessertꎬ followed by coffee.”可知选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文讲述了四个学生在国外求学时的尴尬
经历ꎮ
70.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据亚当部分第三句中的
“My friends still had half ̄full glasses ...”可知朋友们还
没喝完ꎬ所以亚当没有给朋友们买ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
71.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据佐伊部分可知在韩
国ꎬ用红墨水写别人的名字表示这个人已经死了ꎬ而佐
伊不知道这一点ꎬ用红墨水写了朋友的名字ꎬ所以当朋友
告诉她这一风俗后ꎬ她应该很尴尬ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 四个学生的尴尬经历分别
发生在法国、英国、韩国和德国ꎮ 根据他们讲述的经历
可知问题都是由于他们不懂当地的风俗造成的ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了中国不同
地方的人向来访的客人敬茶的方式和茶叶的种类ꎮ
73.A clay cup.
74.Chrysanthemum tea.
75.The ways of serving tea in different parts of China.
Ⅸ.76.capital 77.knocked 78.basic 79.worth 80.mad
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Lindaꎬ
Im very happy to hear that youre coming to our countryꎬ
China. I hope to see you soon. You know that manners in
China are different from those in America. Ill tell you
something about the manners in China.
Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when they
meet for the first time. Then they greet each other. We use
chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks to do
so. We should pick up the rice when it drops on the floor.
People dont like the person who talks too much when theyre
having meals.
I hope youll have a wonderful time in China.
Yoursꎬ
Li Zhen
Unit 11 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCAC
Ⅱ.6—10 CABBC
Ⅲ.11—15 BACBB
Ⅳ.16.factory 17.worried 18.new 19.relax 20.weeks
Ⅴ.21.D 【解析】根据“也许她不想冒险”可知ꎬ海伦没有
尝试新事物的勇气ꎬ courage 意为“勇敢ꎻ勇气”ꎮ 故选
Dꎮ
22.D 【解析】根据“该队赢得了足球比赛”可知他们
没有使球迷失望ꎬ disappoint 意为“使失望”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.C 【解析】发话者认为在公共场合抽烟很不好ꎬ对
方赞成此说法ꎬ并且认为这样会使不抽烟的人感到很
不舒服ꎬ uncomfortable 意为“使人不舒服的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
24.B 【解析】根据“So he reads a lot of books and takes
notes.”可知ꎬ他努力读书、记笔记ꎬ说明他渴望知识ꎬ故
选 Bꎮ
25.B 【解析】根据答语“你总是忘记事情”可知ꎬ发话
者发现旅行包被遗漏了ꎬleft out 意为“忽略ꎻ遗漏”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
26.C 【解析】根据答语“我感觉不舒服ꎮ 我牙痛ꎮ”可
知ꎬ发话者说对方看起来脸色“苍白”ꎬ pale 意为“苍白
的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】本句中表示格林一家也去了游乐园ꎻ
besides 意为“除了还有”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.D 【解析】make 作使役动词时ꎬ常用在“make sb.
do sth.”结构中ꎬ它的被动结构是 “ sb. be made to do
sth.”ꎬ意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.D 【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ是暑假一开始ꎬ我就去看
望我在英国的姑姑ꎬ用 as soon asꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】根据“ its too noisy”可知ꎬ答话者认为很
吵ꎮ 应是“让我静静”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了笑不仅能够改善情绪ꎬ还可以
预防疾病ꎮ
31.C 【解析】根据“But 31 do scientists say”以及
下文内容可知ꎬ此处指科学家说的内容ꎬ应用 whatꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
32.B 【解析】根据“Laughing is considered as a sign of
32 ”可知ꎬ笑表示开心ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
33.D 【解析】根据“ It also reduces 33 and stress”
可知ꎬ笑可以减少痛苦ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.C 【解析】 根据 “ In addition to improving 34
—82—
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