第2阶段学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-10-09
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九年级全一册人教版
第二阶段学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( A )1.What shouldnt teenagers be allowed to do?
A. B. C.
( B )2.Where may Sam be now?
A. B. C.
( B )3.What isnt Wu Yu allowed to do?
A.To wear jeans.
B.To drive alone.
C.To choose her own clothes.
( C )4.Whats the girls favorite movie?
A.Action movie. B.Documentary. C.Comedy.
( B )5.Whose notebook is it?
A.Ginas. B.Lucys. C.Toms.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( A )6.What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?
A.A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A piano.
( C )7.How did the boy get the present?
A.He won it in a competition.
B.His father bought it for him.
C.His uncle sent it to him from the US.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( B )8.Why does the girl like U2?
A.Because it is from Dublin.
B.Because the singers write their own lyrics.
C.Because the singers sing the words clearly.
( A )9.When was the band formed?
A.In 1976. B.In 1986. C.In 1996.
( C )10.What will the girl bring to the boy?
A.Some books. B.Some cakes. C.Some CDs.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( C )11.How many rules does Alice have to follow?
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
( A )12.When can Alice draw?
A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Monday.
( C )13.Where does Alice want to work in her free time?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a library. C.In a club.
( A )14.What is Alice not allowed to do?
A.Get her ears pierced.
B.Choose her own clothes.
C.Get a drivers license.
( C )15.What does Alice want to be?
A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
The Sound of Music
It is one of the most popular 16. American movies.
The movie is a story about a 17. teacher ꎬ Maria.
Maria went to care for a family with 18. seven / 7 children.
Maria can cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs
and 19. perform shortꎬ funny plays.
At last the father fell in love with Maria and they got 20. married .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21.—Helloꎬ Mary! I to tell you that you failed the
exam again.
—Ohꎬ dear! Thats too bad.
A.regret B.want C.refuse D.hope
( C )22.The moonlight is shining in the window and
everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
( B ) 23.—You should your children from playing with
fire. Its dangerous.
—I will do it right now.
A.encourage B.prevent C.allow D.warn
( B ) 24.—Zibo has unexpectedly got popular since late February
for its local barbecue.
—So it has. And it will become more popular because the
government takes the to encourage tourism
and spending.
A.reason B.chance C.challenge D.subject
( A )25.—Who do you think will be the winner of the football match?
—I guess the gold medal will Grade Nine.
A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to
( D )26.—Is Lily playing basketball there?
—It be her. She went to the teachers office just
now.
A.neednt B.may not C.mustnt D.cant
( D )27.—Your advice is very to me. Im sure our
activity will be more meaningful.
—Believe in yourself and you will succeed.
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
( D )28.My mom the gas and went out just now.
A.put off B.turned on C.took off D.shut off
( B )29.—Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—Youd better your time better and have things
organized.
A.make B.manage C.have D.take
( A )30.—I believe we will get good grades in the exam.
— We have prepared so well.
A.Thats for sure. B.It takes time.
C.Are you kidding? D.It doesnt matter.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Sometimesꎬ a persons whole life is easily changed by
46
something unexpected.
Matthew Newman had a 31 time making friends in Grade 5.
And 32 were a comfort. At that timeꎬ he was introduced to the
fantasy novel Redwall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “ I
33 in love with itꎬ” said Matthew. “Brian Jacques is 34 hero.”
Laterꎬ as a high school studentꎬ he was surprised to 35 the
authors death. “ I burst into tearsꎬ” Matthew recalls. This was a
turning point for Mathew and made him want to become an 36 .
“ If this man Id 37 met had this impact(影响) on meꎬ by
writing words on a pageꎬ imagine the impact I could have if I could do
that and make the world a better place.”
Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was 38
about writing.
“ Ive got this kid who is so exuberant(生气勃勃的)ꎬ but not in
a kind ofꎬ ‘Ohꎬ I know thisꎬ wayꎬ” said Eric Whitesideꎬ who taught
him creative writing at high school. “Hes likeꎬ ‘Teach meꎬ I want to
learn to be a better writer.”
Matthew 39 his writing dailyꎬ at least for an hour. “ I have a
need to write every day as I have a 40 to breathe every secondꎬ”
he said. “ I cant imagine life without it.”
Nowꎬ Matthew is beginning to think more about his future. He
has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.
Matthew said profits(收益) from writing are not his main goal.
He wants his writing to be about reaching out to people and helping
other people.
( C )31.A.good B.full C.hard D.quiet
( D )32.A.movies B.photos C.games D.books
( A )33.A.fell B.got C.held D.caught
( A )34.A.my B.his C.her D.their
( D )35.A.think of B.look for C.pick up D.hear of
( A )36.A.writer B.teacher C.singer D.designer
( B )37.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost
( B )38.A.shy B.crazy C.lucky D.bored
( D )39.A.performs B.considers C.compares D.practices
( A )40.A.need B.chance C.problem D.decision
B
Once there lived a wise man. His sonꎬ howeverꎬ was very lazy
and did nothing all day. The wise man was 41 about his sons
future. One dayꎬ he said to his sonꎬ “ I want you to find some 42 .
I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag.
Inside the bag were clothesꎬ some foodꎬ a little money and the map.
The son 43 the next day. He had to travel across rivers and
mountains. Along the wayꎬ he was helped by some with food and by
some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗) who tried
to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons. 44 ꎬ
after a long yearꎬ he got to the place his father said. He 45 two days
looking and digging for the treasureꎬ but found 46 .
So he had to head back 47 his home. On the wayꎬ he
experienced the same scenery. Sometimesꎬ he would stop to enjoy the
beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to
48 his clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the
position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him
49 . This timeꎬ he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got homeꎬ he said 50 to his father for not finding
the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure in the very first placeꎬ my
sonꎬ” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found
your lifes true purpose.”
( D )41.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.worried
( C )42.A.food B.clothes C.treasure D.maps
( B )43.A.sold out B.set out C.gave out D.cut out
( A )44.A.Finally B.Mostly C.Normally D.Especially
( D )45.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
( D )46.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( A )47.A.to B.from C.in D.at
( B )48.A.take B.fix C.keep D.put
( B )49.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.elder
( A )50.A.sorry B.congratulations
C.advice D.pleasure
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Hiꎬ Wang Hong. You look unhappy. Whats wrong?
B: 51. E
A: I dont think thats a good idea. We arent kids any longer.
B: Thats right. 52. F
A: Really? My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates.
B: 53. A My mother doesnt let me play computer games when I
am free.
A: I think she is right. We mustnt spend too much time playing
computer games. 54. C He thinks a girl should have long hair.
B: Thats funny. My father always tells me not to ride my bike to
school. He thinks its very dangerous.
A: I dont think soꎬ but you should ride slowly. Its dangerous to ride fast.
B: You are right. 55. D
A: I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us.
B: You are right.
A.How kind your father is!
B.My parents want me to do so much homework.
C.But my father doesnt allow me to have short hair.
D.Sometimes our parents dont understand us.
E.My father doesnt allow me to go out on Sundays.
F.My parents dont allow me to make friends with boysꎬ either.
G.You should have a talk with your parents and let them know what
your opinion is.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
The world is full of amazing natureꎬ buildingsꎬ technology and
discoveries. Some are man ̄made and others happen naturally.
Musical road
In Japanꎬ there are roads that play music as
cars travel over them. Grooves(沟) are carefully
cut into the surface of the road. The spaces
between the grooves make different music as cars
touch them. The closer the grooves areꎬ the louder
the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashon Islandꎬ Washingtonꎬ a bike is
seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on
a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the
tree has continued growing upwards. The tree
grows around the bike instead of pushing it overꎬ
making it part of its growth.
47
续表
Underground city
In Cappadociaꎬ Turkeyꎬ a man knocked
down a wall of his home and discovered a huge
underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道)ꎬ
rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井)
bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is
huge enough for 200 people and their animals to
live in.
( C )56.According to the passageꎬ why does the musical road play
music?
A.Because the road is huge enough.
B.Because cars are running very fast.
C.Because cars touch the spaces between the grooves.
D.Because there is a piano on the road.
( D )57.What makes the tree so amazing?
A.Its high up in the sky.
B.It pushes a bike over.
C.A bike hangs on its branch.
D.It continues growing with a bike inside.
( A )58.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this
passage?
A.Travel. B.Technology.
C.Education. D.Health.
B
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents
when this happenedꎬ most will say “ around twelve months of age” .
They will probably even remember what the children said. Many
parents keep a diary of their childs “ first words” .
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often its
the name for “Mummy” or “Daddy”ꎬ but it could just as easily be the
word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has
most caught the childs attention. But one thing is certain: after the
first wordꎬ others come quickly. By 18 monthsꎬ most children have
learned about 50 words. By twoꎬ the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one ̄word sentences. One of the first
features(特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise
and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and
questioning. In Englishꎬ “Daddy” with a high rising tone (声调)
means “ Is that Daddy?” “Daddy” with a high falling tone means
“ Theres Daddy ” . Of courseꎬ only very basic meanings can be
communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn
some grammar.
In Englishꎬ grammar means learning to put words in different
orders. Children have to see that “Mummy push” is different from
“push Mummy” . They start practicing such changes at around 18
months. By two yearsꎬ they have learned the basic patterns of word
orderꎬ and we hear them saying things such as “man kick ball” and
“where Daddy go” .
What are the parents doing all their time? Theyre acting as
teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs
language learning.
( C )59.How old are most children when they have learned about 50
words?
A.About 6 months old. B.About one year old.
C.About 18 months old. D.About two years old.
( A ) 60.Which might an English child say first when learning to
talk?
A.Mummy. B.Push Mummy.
C.Man kick ball. D.Where Daddy go.
( A )61.Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Word order. B.Word tones.
C.The first word. D.Correcting words.
( B )62.Who is most responsible for a childs early language
learning?
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Friends. D.Grandparents.
C
There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some
facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for
months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also
be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It
moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytimeꎬ
the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night deserts
can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in
the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “ the ship of the desert” . It stores
food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has
large feet and they help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long
eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert and there water may be found.
The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals
visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers
are able to grow crops there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian
Gulf. In some parts of the desert it is too hot for people to live. Oil was
discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil
has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has
been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakesꎬ and people
live a comfortable life there.
( A )63.Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
( D ) 64. What does the underlined word “ vary” in the passage
mean?
A.Be low. B.Be high.
C.Be same. D.Be different.
( D )65.What does the camel use its long eyelashes to do? A.To
stay cool in deserts.
B.To go for days without water.
C.To help it not to fall into the soft sand.
D.To keep out the sand during sandstorms.
( B )66.What is the best title for the passage?
A.What Is the Weather like in Deserts?
B.What do You Know About Deserts?
C.How do People Live in Deserts?
D.Where Is the Arabian Desert?
D
Do you know about Huaguxi? It originated in Hunan Province.
Some other provincesꎬ like Hubeiꎬ Anhuiꎬ Henanꎬ Shanxiꎬ also have
Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that
timeꎬ most of the Huaguxi players were farmers. They wore colorful
clothes and painted their faces. They always sang songs and danced
along the streets to celebrate some special festivals. These players
were popular with the people in the countryside.
48
During the early 19th centuryꎬ there were only two roles in
Huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown(男丑角) and dan is a
young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860sꎬ Huaguxi
added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man) . In the early 20th
centuryꎬ women began to play in Huaguxi.
The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour. Most plays
were about the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuriesꎬ
some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha. There Huaguxi
developed quickly. Nowꎬ Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to
three hours. People can enjoy different kinds of stories.
( A )67.When did people start to watch Huaguxi?
A.In the Qing Dynasty. B.In the 1860s.
C.In the 1870s. C.In the early 20th century.
( B )68.What new role did Huaguxi add in the 1860s?
A.Chou. B.Sheng. C.Dan. D.Mo.
( B )69.Where is the passage probably from?
A.A storybook. B.A culture column(专栏) .
C.A science report. D.A travel magazine.
E
Music is around us. Today many shops and supermarkets play
music. You might even hear music in a street or on a farm.
Many people think that music is able to change the way people
behave. Some people think the sound of Western classical music can
make people feel richer. When a supermarket plays modern musicꎬ
people spend less money. With no musicꎬ people spend even less. But
when a shop plays classical musicꎬ people spend more money on
things. They may buy the things they dont want.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn
better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active. It
is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to
music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhereꎬ be careful. It might change
the way you do things.
( A )70.According to the passageꎬ what kind of music should shops
and supermarket play to make more money?
A.Classical music. B.Pop music.
C.Modern music. D.Rock music.
( C )71.Why can music help people learn better?
A.Because it is very beautiful.
B.Because it makes people feel richer.
C.Because it can help people relax.
D.Because it makes people eat more.
( B )72.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Music and Students Lessons
B.Music and Ways of Doing Things
C.Modern Music in the Shop
D.Classical Music in the Street
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it.
Soꎬ on the next windy dayꎬ they took the kite to a park.
Firstꎬ the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soonꎬ the son was
flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higherꎬ the son
realized something. “The string(线) is holding the kite downꎬ” he
said to himself. “ If I cut itꎬ it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After thatꎬ the kite flew up a little more.
Howeverꎬ the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it
landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“ I thought the kite could fly higher without the stringꎬ” he said.
“What happened?”
“The string wasnt holding the kite downꎬ” said the father. “ It
was helping it stay higher. After you cut the stringꎬ it didnt have any
support.”
Reallyꎬ rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our
daily life. Butꎬ without themꎬ we cant fly high like the kite. We
should never let go of them.
73.Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过 10 个词)
He flew the kite in a park. / In a park.
74.Why did the son cut the string? (不超过 10 个词)
Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. / He thought the
kite could fly higher without the string.
75.What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10 个词)
Without rulesꎬ we cant fly high like the kite. / We should
never let go of rules. / Rules are like the string.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.When I am downꎬ my mother will give me a hug (拥抱) .
77. Our school put off the sports meeting because of the awful (很
坏的) weather yesterday.
78. Mr. Green attended (出席) a meeting and gave a speech
yesterday.
79. You will receive (收到) a warm welcome when you come to
our village.
80. Its true that no country wants to start a trade war (战争) here.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
古语有云“没有规矩ꎬ不成方圆”ꎮ 作为生活在当今和谐社会
中的我们ꎬ 不论是在家里还是在外面ꎬ 都应该遵守相关的规则ꎮ
假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会ꎬ 请你根据以下要
点写一篇发言稿ꎬ 向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规
则ꎮ
要点:
1.遵守交通规则ꎻ
2.不插队ꎻ
3.遵守动物园的规则ꎻ
4.补充两点其他的规则ꎮ
要求:
1.发言稿的内容必须包含所有要点ꎻ
2.适当运用含有情态动词的被动语态ꎻ
3.词数 80 左右ꎬ可适当发挥(发言稿的开头已给出ꎬ 不计入总
词数)ꎻ
4.文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称ꎮ
参考词汇:obey vt. 遵守ꎻrandomly adv. 随意地ꎻjump the queue
插队
Dear classmatesꎬ
Were living in a harmonious society. As teenagersꎬ its necessary
for us to obey the following rules.
Firstlyꎬ the traffic rules must be obeyed whenever
were in the street. For exampleꎬ we must wait until the
traffic lights turn green. Secondlyꎬ we shouldnt jump the
queue when we are in public places. It is very impoliteꎬ
isnt it? Nextꎬ when we visit the zooꎬ its rules should be
followed because they can keep us safe. We shouldnt
throw things at animals or feed them randomlyꎬ because it
may make them angry or hurt them. Thenꎬ we mustnt
throw rubbish here and there. Last but not leastꎬ we should
say no to smoking and fighting that are not allowed at
school.
In a wordꎬ well live more happily as long as we follow
these rules in our daily life.
we are oldꎬ we are curious and want to try different dance
styles ...”可知选 Aꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱ꎮ 音乐
可以让作者在不高兴时心情好一些ꎬ特别提到了«月亮
河»这首歌ꎬ歌词优美并且具有激励意义ꎮ 作者认为来
自不同国家的人们ꎬ虽然文化背景不同ꎬ但对音乐的感
受是一样的ꎮ
73.Light music.
74.It is fantastic.
75.When he / she felt blue sometime long ago.
Ⅸ.76.wounds 77.senses 78.spare 79.plenty
80.performed
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Davidꎬ
Hows everything going? Id like to tell you something
about the song My Motherland.
This song was written by Qiao Yu and composed by Liu
Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its melody is exciting. It was
first sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain.
When I was ten years oldꎬ I watched the movie. The
song brought hope and strength to the wounded soldiers. At
that momentꎬ I was deeply moved.
Whenever I hear this songꎬ I am proud of my
motherland. It inspires me to study hard. In thefutureꎬ I will
try my best to contribute to our country and wish our country
better and better.
All in allꎬ I like the song very much. What do you think
of it? Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
第二阶段学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCB
Ⅱ.6—10 ACBAC
Ⅲ.11—15 CACAC
Ⅳ.16.American 17.teacher 18.seven / 7 19.perform
20.married
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】由后句“你考试失败了”ꎻ所以应该是
“很遗憾告诉你”ꎻI regret to tell you that...“很遗憾地告
诉你”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.C 【解析】前半句句意为“月光从窗户透进来ꎮ”从
B、C 之间选ꎬ through 意为“从内部通过”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
23.B 【解析】由后句句意“它很危险”可推知要“阻
止”孩子们玩火ꎬprevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做
某事ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.B 【解析】句意:———淄博因为本地的烧烤从二月
份开始意外走红ꎮ ———确实如此ꎬ淄博也因为政府抓
住机会鼓励 旅 游 和 消 费 而 更 加 受 欢 迎ꎮ 根 据 “ the
government takes the ...”可知ꎬ此处表达“抓住机会”ꎬ
take the chanceꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.A 【解析】根据句意ꎬ此处想要表达:我猜测冠军应
该是九班的ꎮ A 项 belong to 意为“属于”ꎻB 项 take up
意为“占据”ꎻC 项 make up 意为“编造”ꎻD 项 stick to 意
为“坚持ꎬ遵守”ꎮ 只有 A 项符合句意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
26.D 【解析】根据“She went to the teachers office just
now.”可知莉莉刚才去了老师办公室ꎬ所以打篮球的不
可能是她ꎮ 表示否定的有把握地推测用 cantꎮ 故选
Dꎮ
27.D 【解析】由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意
义ꎮ”可知你的建议非常有价值ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.D 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ妈妈出去了ꎬ把煤气关上
了ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.B 【解析】句意:———我累坏了ꎮ 我整个星期都熬
夜了ꎮ ———你最好更好地管理你的时间ꎬ把事情安排
得井井 有 条ꎮ 根 据 “ your time better and have things
organized”可知ꎬ此处指要更好地管理时间ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.A 【解析】根据上句以及后句句意可知ꎬ 准备得这
么充分ꎬ 取得好成绩“这是肯定的”ꎬ 所以空白处应用
Thats for sureꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要讲述了马修受到
布莱恩考克斯的影响ꎬ立志成为一名作家并付出努
力的故事ꎮ
31.C 【解析】句意:马修纽曼在五年级的时候交友
很困难ꎮ 根据“And ... were a comfort.”可知ꎬ他那时候
交友困难ꎬ书成为了他的安慰ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
32.D 【解析】句意:书成为了一种安慰ꎮ 根据“At that
timeꎬ he was introduced to the fantasy novel Redwall
written by English writer Brian Jacques.”可知ꎬ就在那个
时候ꎬ他看了一本小说ꎮ 故书成为了他的安慰ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
33.A 【解析】句意:我对那本书爱不释手ꎮ 由文章可
知ꎬ布莱恩考克斯是马修的英雄ꎬ故可以推测马修非
常喜欢他的小说ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
34.A 【解析】句意:布莱恩考克斯是我的英雄ꎮ 此
处指是马修说的话ꎬ指“我的”英雄ꎬ所以用 myꎮ 故选
Aꎮ
35.D 【解析】句意:后来ꎬ成了高中生ꎬ他很吃惊地听
说作 者 去 世 了ꎮ 根 据 “‘ I burst into tearsꎬ’ Matthew
recalls.”可推测ꎬ在听到布莱恩去世的消息时ꎬ马修大
哭了起来ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.A 【解析】句意:这对马修来说是一个转折点ꎬ让他
想成为一名作家ꎮ 根据下文 “Matthew published two
novels when he was 18 and was ... about writing.”可知ꎬ马
修对写作着迷并出版了两本书ꎬ可推测马修想成为一
名作家ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
37.B 【解析】句意:如果这个我从来没见过的人通过
写的文字对我产生了影响ꎬ想象一下那如果我也像那
样做并让这个世界变得更美好将会有什么影响ꎮ 根据
—42—
马修受到布莱恩影响的经历可知ꎬ马修并未见过布莱
恩但受到了深刻的影响ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
38.B 【解析】句意:马修 18 岁的时候出版了两本书并
对写作着迷ꎮ 根据下文“ I have a need to write every day
as I have a ... to breathe every secondꎬ”可知ꎬ对马修来
说ꎬ写作和呼吸一样重要ꎬ故推测马修对写作着迷ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
39.D 【解析】句意:马修每天至少花一个小时练习写
作ꎮ 根据上文“Teach meꎬ I want to learn to be a better
writer.”可知ꎬ马修想成为一名更好的作家ꎬ就需要每天
练习写作ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
40.A 【解析】句意:我需要每天写作就如我每秒需要
呼吸一样ꎮ 根据“ I cant imagine life without it.”可知ꎬ
马修的生活离不开写作ꎬ和呼吸一样重要ꎬ所以应是需
要每天写作ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 文中主要讲述了一位
智者是如何教育他的儿子的ꎮ 一天ꎬ智者给了儿子一
幅地图ꎬ让他去很远的地方寻找宝藏ꎮ 儿子跋山涉水ꎬ
经历了很多困难ꎬ也得到了一些好心人的帮助ꎬ终于到
达了藏宝地ꎬ但是却无功而返ꎮ 在回来的路上ꎬ他学会
了帮助别人、学会了感恩、也学会了很多生活技能ꎮ
41.D 【解析】由于儿子很懒ꎬ智者担心儿子的前程ꎮ
根据句意判断用 worriedꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
42.C 【解析】根据第二段最后一句话“He 45 two
days looking and digging for the treasureꎬ but found
41 .”中的关键词可以判断“智者想让儿子去寻找
宝藏”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
43.B 【解析】根据句意“儿子要去寻找宝藏ꎬ第二天ꎬ
儿子出发了ꎮ”判断用 set outꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
44.A 【解析】根据句意“经历千难万险ꎬ儿子终于到达
了爸爸说的藏宝地ꎮ”可以判断用 finallyꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
45.D 【解析】 cost 主要指“花费金钱”ꎬ主语为事物ꎻ
take 主要指“花费时间”ꎬ常用结构“ It takes sb. some
time to do sth.”ꎻpay 主要指“花费金钱”ꎬ常好 for 搭配
构成短语 pay forꎻspend 既可以指“花费时间”ꎬ也可以
指“花费时间”ꎬspend some time doing sth.意为“花费时
间做某事”ꎮ 根据 “He 45 two days looking and
digging for the treasure ...”可以判断用 spendꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
46.D 【解析】根据关键词 but 可以判断“儿子没有找
到金银财宝”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
47.A 【解析】根据句意“儿子没有找到宝藏ꎬ不得不回
家ꎮ”可以判断用 head back to his homeꎮ 此处 home 为
名词ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
48.B 【解析】根据句意“他甚至不得不自己缝补衣
服ꎮ”判断此处用 fixꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
49.B 【解析】根据文章大意“儿子在来的路上受到了
一些人的帮助ꎬ在回来的路上遇到了之前帮助过他的
人ꎮ”可以判断用 earlierꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
50.A 【解析】由于儿子没有找到宝藏ꎬ所以向爸爸道
歉ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 EFACD
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文是说明文ꎮ 这个世界充满了令人惊叹
的自然景观、建筑、技术和发现ꎮ 短文介绍了日本的音
乐之路ꎻ华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上的自行车和土耳其卡帕
多西亚地下城市三处著名的景点ꎮ
56.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Musical road 中“The
spaces between the grooves make different music as cars
touch them.”可知ꎬ这条路演奏音乐是因为汽车接触凹
槽之间的空间ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
57.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据 Bicycle in the tree 中
“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it
overꎬ making it part of its growth.”可知ꎬ里面有一辆自
行车ꎬ它还在继续增长是令人惊奇的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
58.A 【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 短文介绍了日本的音乐之
路ꎻ华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上的自行车和土耳其卡帕多西
亚地下城市三处著名的景点ꎮ 故这篇短文最有可能在
“旅行”杂志上看到ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 文章介绍了儿童是如
何学习语言的以及父母在孩子早期的语言学习中所起
的作用ꎮ
59.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由文中第二段的“By 18
monthsꎬ most children have learned about 50 words.” 可
知ꎬ到 18 个月时ꎬ大多数孩子已经学会了 50 个单词ꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
60.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Often its the name
for ‘Mummy’ or ‘Daddy’ꎬ ...”可知ꎬ“妈妈”可能是一
个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
61.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据“ In Englishꎬ grammar
means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的
介绍可知ꎬ本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题ꎮ
故选 Aꎮ
62.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据短文最后一段的内容
可知ꎬ父母在孩子的语言学习中起着重要作用ꎮ 故选
Bꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了沙漠的概况ꎬ沙漠中的生
物以及阿拉伯沙漠ꎮ
63. A 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句
“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知ꎬ沙漠又热又
干ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
64.D 【解析】 词 义 猜 测 题ꎮ 根 据 下 文 “During the
daytimeꎬ the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the
shade. At nightꎬ deserts can become very cold.”可知ꎬ沙
漠中温度变化很大ꎮ vary 意为“变化”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
65.D 【解析】 细节理解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 四 段 “ Its long
—52—
eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”
可知ꎬ骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴期间不让沙子进
入眼睛ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
66.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文主要介绍了沙漠的概
况ꎬ沙漠中的生物以及阿拉伯沙漠ꎮ 由此可知ꎬ本文最
佳标题为“你对沙漠了解多少?”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文ꎮ 本文主要介绍了花鼓
戏ꎮ
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“People could watch
Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.”可知ꎬ在清朝人们
可以观看花鼓戏ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
68.B 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ In the 1860sꎬ
Huaguxi added a new role: sheng ( a handsome young
man) .”可知ꎬ在 19 世纪 60 年代ꎬ增加了“生”这一新角
色ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Do you know about
Huaguxi? It originated in Hunan Province. Some other
provincesꎬ like Hubeiꎬ Anhuiꎬ Henanꎬ Shanxiꎬ also have
Huaguxi.”及全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍传统文化———花
鼓戏ꎬ因此可以在文化专栏找到该文章ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了音乐可能改变你做事的方
式ꎬ并列举了在超市购物的例子及学习时听音乐会让
人放松ꎮ
70.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“But when a shop
plays classical musicꎬ people spend more money on
things”可知ꎬ应是古典音乐ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is true that people
learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music
can help people relax.”可知ꎬ音乐使人放松ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 全文主要讲述的是音乐可
能改变人们做事的方式ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
F
【文章大意】一位父亲带着儿子放风筝ꎬ在细线的牵引
下风筝飞得很高ꎬ然而为了不束缚风筝儿子把细线割
断了ꎮ 可是在短暂地飞得高一点后ꎬ风筝迅速掉下ꎬ儿
子不解ꎮ 父亲告诉儿子ꎬ那细线不是束缚风筝ꎬ而是引
导它飞得更高ꎮ 这如同生活中的规则一样ꎬ如果没有
规则ꎬ我们也不能飞得高ꎮ
73.He flew the kite in a park. / In a park.
74. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. / He thought
the kite could fly higher without the string.
75. Without rulesꎬ we cant fly high like the kite. / We
should never let go of rules. / Rules are like the string.
Ⅸ.76.hug 77.awful 78.attended 79.receive 80.war
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear classmatesꎬ
Were living in a harmonious society. As teenagersꎬ its
necessary for us to obey the following rules.
Firstlyꎬ the traffic rules must be obeyed whenever were
in the street. For exampleꎬ we must wait until the traffic lights
turn green. Secondlyꎬ we shouldnt jump the queue when we
are in public places. It is very impoliteꎬ isnt it? Nextꎬ when
we visit the zooꎬ its rules should be followed because they can
keep us safe. We shouldnt throw things at animals or feed
them randomlyꎬ because it may make them angry or hurt
them. Thenꎬ we mustnt throw rubbish here and there. Last
but not leastꎬ we should say no to smoking and fighting that
are not allowed at school.
In a wordꎬ well live more happily as long as we follow
these rules in our daily life.
Unit 10 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCAA
Ⅱ.6—10 BABBB
Ⅲ.11—15 AACBB
Ⅳ.16.party 17.pear 18.five / 5 19.call 20.polite
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据答语 spring“春天”可推知问句问的是
“最喜欢什么季节”ꎮ season“季节”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.C 【解析】根据答语“你说的有道理ꎮ 我会仔细考
虑它的ꎮ”可知发话者是想问对方认为自己的“建议”
怎么样ꎬsuggestion 意为“建议”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
23.A 【解析】根据题干第二句“例如ꎬ在图书馆他们应
该保持安静ꎮ”可知父母应该教育孩子在公共场合要
“举止”得体ꎬbehave 意为“举止”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
24.D 【解析】根据交际情景“天下雨”可知设空处句
意为“昨天除了在家看电视什么都没做”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
25.D 【解析】句意:———你们似乎相处得很好ꎬ你们是
怎么成为好朋友的? ———我们有很多共同的兴趣和爱
好ꎬ随着时间的推移ꎬ我们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友
谊ꎮ 根据句意及“ as time went by”可知是随着时间的
推移“逐渐”成为朋友ꎬ故选 Dꎮ
26.C 【解析】“ Its+adj. +to do sth.”是固定句型ꎬ意为
“做某事是的”ꎮ 句中的“ to follow the custom ...”
作真正的主语ꎬit 作形式主语ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】句意:———这太难了ꎬ我想放弃ꎮ ———别
着急ꎮ 毕竟ꎬ学点新东西需要时间ꎮ 结合语境可知ꎬ作
者劝对方勿着急ꎬ学习新东西终究需要时间ꎬ所以用短
语 after allꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.C 【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是固定结构ꎬ意
为“应该做某事”ꎬ如果此结构中的 be 用过去时态时ꎬ
表示“本应该做某事而未做”ꎮ 根据题干中“但是他至
今未出现”可知他本应该六点到达ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据常识可知 take off shoes“脱鞋”符合
语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.C 【解析】发话者忘记给对方寄信而感到很抱歉ꎬ
根据答语中的后一句“有时候人人都会忘记事情的”可
知对方认为“没什么大不了的”ꎬ Its no big deal 意为
—62—
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