Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-09-04
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 7 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( A )1.Where are the speakers talking?
A. B. C.
( C )2.What is Jenny allowed to have for dinner?
A. B. C.
( A )3.What might the two speakers be talking about?
A.School rules. B.School lessons. C.School plans.
( B )4.What shouldnt sixteen ̄year ̄olds be allowed to do?
A.Have long hair. B.Wear earrings. C.Drive a car.
( B )5.How often is David allowed to use his fathers computer?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( A )6.What does Tony invite May to do?
A.To go to a concert.
B.To go to a movie.
C.To play games.
( B )7.Which of the following will May probably do on weekends?
A.See a movie. B.Study for a test. C.Listen to music.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( B )8.Who likes her school uniform very much?
A.Anna. B.Linda. C.Helen.
( A )9.What kind of clothes does Alice like?
A.Shorts. B.Skirts. C.Dresses.
( C )10.How old is Helen?
A.Fourteen years old.
B.Fifteen years old.
C.Sixteen years old.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两
遍ꎮ
( C )11.How did Mike and his classmates go to the Science
Museum?
A.By bus. B.By underground. C.On foot.
( B )12.When did Mike and his classmates arrive at the Science
Museum?
A.At 9:20 a.m. B.At 9:40 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m.
( A ) 13. What did Mike and his classmates learn about on the
second floor?
A.Space. B.Communication. C.Medicine.
( B ) 14.Where did Mike and his classmates learn about the
environment?
A.On the first floor.
B.On the third floor.
C.On the fourth floor.
( C )15.How long did Mike and his classmates stay in the Science
Museum?
A.For three hours.
B.For four hours.
C.For five hours.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Laws to follow in England
Drinking
Dont buy wine or beer if youre under
16. eighteen / 18 years old.
Noise
Dont make unpleasant noiseꎬ especially at
17. night .
The traffic 18. Move on the left.
Waste
Dont throw away waste things in 19. public
places.
20. Smoking
Dont buy cigarettes if youre under sixteen years
old.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21.—Why is your brother so happy?
—He has a good to go abroad for his study.
A.chance B.way C.plan D.decision
( B )22.—What a hard task it is!
—Yes. I cant it in such a short time without
your help.
A.try B.manage C.control D.imagine
( D )23.—I dont want to go to that restaurant again.
—Meꎬ too. Its dishes are too and its service is
quite bad.
A.delicious B.fresh C.clean D.awful
( C )24.—Annieꎬ how was the party?
—It was organized. We didnt enjoy ourselves.
A.widely B.exactly C.badly D.mostly
( C )25.—Why did Mr. Smith have to get another part ̄time job?
—To his family. He has five childrenꎬ you
know.
A.improve B.raise C.support D.miss
( B )26.—Excuse meꎬ do we have any other ?
—Sorry. Its the only train to the small town.
A.license B.choice C.trick D.field
( C )27.—Why is your mother so angry?
—Because my younger brother her just now.
A.paid attention to B.took care of
C.talked back to D.looked up to
( A )28.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads in our city.
A.should be built B.should build
C.are built D.build
( D )29.—I have nothing singing. But could you please
not sing so loudly here?
—OK. Im sorry about that.
A.by B.without C.from D.against
( A )30.—I heard that the zoo isnt allowed to take photos.
— ! I really want to take some pictures of
animals.
A.Thats too bad B.Of course
C.Thats great D.How surprising
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Chinese middle schools will use a new way to decide who the top
students are. The best students wont only have 31 marksꎬ but
also be kids who dont dye(染) their hairꎬ smoke 32 drink. Here
are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you 33 copied someone elses work in
an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not the thing 34 honest
student should do. If youve played computer games for two hoursꎬ
dont 35 your parents youve done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and 36 other
people. April is Bird ̄Loving Month in China. Is your school doing
anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that wayꎬ you can learn
more about animals and learn 37 to protect them.
Have you ever fought with your teammates when your basketball
team 38 ? Only working together can 39 your team stronger.
Be friendly to the people youre with. Try to think of othersꎬ not
yourself.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be 40 to you.
But some things on the Internet arent for kidsꎬ so try to look at web
pages that are good for you.
( A )31.A.high B.poor C.low D.many
( C )32.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( A )33.A.ever B.never C.yet D.already
( D )34.A.a B.the C. / D.an
( D )35.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
( C )36.A.look at B.think about C.care for D.take care
( D )37.A.what B.where C.when D.how
( D )38.A.failed B.won C.missed D.lost
( A )39.A.make B.find C.save D.bring
( C )40.A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.hopeful
B
Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to
eat breakfast? You are not 41 . This has happened to many
students. So should students be 42 to eat at school?
Some schools and teachers are 43 about food and drink at
school. Students mustnt eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammondꎬ an
eighth ̄grade English teacherꎬ saysꎬ “ I dont 44 my students
eating in the classroomꎬ because they leave crumbs and wrappers(食
物碎屑和包装纸) . They make a big 45 and it drives me crazy.”
Some teachers and students dont think eating at school is a
46 . Mrs. Deltenreꎬ a Spanish teacherꎬ saysꎬ “ I think its OK
47 my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry
when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a messꎬ
but they really just have to 48 their mess. Students can do much
better at school when they arent hungry.”
The effects(影响) of hunger on 49 is surprising. Teachers
expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungryꎬ
they cant concentrate on(集中注意力) their studies. They may keep
looking at the clock. This is why students need to 50 to keep their
brain working properly.
( A )41.A.alone B.slow C.careless D.lazy
( B )42.A.punished B.allowed C.trained D.invited
( D )43.A.happy B.silent C.sorry D.strict
( C )44.A.leave B.see C.like D.remember
( B )45.A.decision B.mess C.plan D.promise
( D )46.A.rule B.fact C.symbol D.problem
( A )47.A.if B.until C.though D.because
( C )48.A.put up B.make up C.clean up D.end up
( A )49.A.education B.society C.culture D.family
( C )50.A.exercise B.sleep C.eat D.play
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Hiꎬ Jane! How is your life in the new school?
B: I dont like the school life here.
A: 51. B I remember you said you enjoyed yourself here.
B: Everything could change. I feel uncomfortable about the new
school rules.
A: 52. D
B: Were not allowed to go out and were not allowed to wear our own
clothes every day on weekdays.
A: Really? How poor you are! 53. E
B: Yes. So it makes me feel bored.
A: What do you think of your school uniforms?
B: 54. A They look ugly on me. What about your school rules?
A: We also need to wear school uniformsꎬ but we only do that on
Mondays or on days when the school has important events.
B: 55. C If were allowed to design(设计) our school uniformsꎬ
many students will like to wear them.
A: I agree with youꎬ but its impossible.
A.I cant stand them.
B.I cant believe it!
C.How lucky you are!
D.What are the new rules?
E.Every day is the sameꎬ I think.
F.I dont think the school rules are wrong.
G.You like your school uniformsꎬ dont you?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
What problems do teenagers probably have? Here is a survey
showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too much homeworkꎻ
Dont have enough time
for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study
and hobbies. Find time to
relax as possible as you
can.
Getting short ̄
sighted
Too much homeworkꎻ
Bad reading and writing
habits.
Do homework or read in
a correct way.
Fighting with
each other
Dont know how to get
on well with classmates.
Make more friends and
understand each other.
Share your problems with
them.
Feeling tired of
study
Computer games bad
influence.
Dont be crazy about
computer games. Play
them just for a short
time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Have more pocket money
to buy snacksꎻ Dislike
doing exercise.
Use your pocket money
to do something
meaningful. Spend some
time doing exercise
every day.
( C )56.What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with others.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short ̄sighted.
D.Getting short ̄sighted and feeling tired of study.
35
( B )57.What should Wang Hai do if he gets short ̄sighted?
A.He should make a plan for study.
B.He should read books and do homework in a correct way.
C.He should share his problem with others.
D.He should play computers games just for a short time.
( D )58.What may be the reason for Marys getting fatter and fatter?
A.She has too much homework to do.
B.She always fights with other classmates.
C.She plays computer games too much.
D.She eats lots of snacks and hardly exercises.
B
Have you felt angry when a cellphone rings during the class?
Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York Cityꎬ USAꎬ a
rule has been put into effect in schools. Students cant
even bring cellphones to school. Is this a good thing or
not?
Anxious(焦虑的) parents say that cellphone is an important tool
in holding New York Citys families together.
“ I worry about itꎬ” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritterꎬ a mother of a
middle school student. “ It is necessary in our everyday life. We have a
washing machine. We have running waterꎬ and we have cellphones.”
Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their
children when theyre on busesꎬ getting out of the subwayꎬ and
walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out of schoolꎬ” said Lindsay
Waltꎬ a schoolgirls mother. “No one in New York is going to let their
children go to school without a cellphone.”
What about the cellphone ownersꎬ the students? Most of the
students said that their cellphones were essential and the cellphone
was like an extra hand or foot for them.
“I feel so emptyꎬ” said May Chomꎬ 14. “Theres also no way to
listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a
reallyꎬ really boring trip.”
( B )59.How will you feel when you hear a cellphone ring in class?
A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Happy.
( A )60.What do American parents think of the cellphones
according to the passage?
A.They help keep in touch with their children.
B.They are a tool to listen to music.
C.They are a tool to pay for bills.
D.They are a tool for study.
( B )61.What does the underlined word “ essential ” mean in
Chinese?
A.时髦的 B.必要的 C.昂贵的 D.可悲的
( D )62.What is this text mainly about?
A.The interest about using cellphones.
B.The happiness between parents and their children.
C. The possibility that students can be allowed to take
cellphones to school.
D. The problems caused by the rule that students arent
allowed to take cellphones to school.
C
Students should dress well at school. This is because schools are
places where students study. Students shouldnt be dressed fashionably
or strangely. That is thought of as impolite behavior at school. So many
schools have their own school uniforms. In generalꎬ the price is
cheaper than that of common clothes in markets. The colors and styles
between boys and girls are different. And each uniform has the school
name where the student studies. Many students think they look very
nice.
Howeverꎬ some schools also allow students to choose other
clothes they like. But those who wear other clothes must obey the
school rules about clothing at school. The following are rules from
Zhongshan Middle school.
∗ Clothing must cover shoulders and backs.
∗ Halter tops(三角背心) arent allowed.
∗ Skirts must be long enough to cover girls knees. Skirt straps
(裙带) must be as wide as three fingers.
∗ Shorts must be at least as long as where your finger tips are
when your arms are straight by your side.
∗ Sleeveless(无袖) shirts are only OK for boys.
( D )63.Why cant students wear fashionable clothing at school?
A.Because fashionable clothing looks beautiful.
B.Because fashionable clothing is strange.
C.Because fashionable clothing has a different color from
school uniforms.
D.Because students will be thought of impolite.
( D )64.What may we know when we see a students school
uniform?
A.Where the school is.
B.Where the student lives.
C.What the teachers name is.
D.Which school the student studies at.
( A )65.What can we know from the text?
A.Some schools allow students to wear common clothes.
B.School uniforms are more expensive than common clothes
in markets.
C.Both boys and girls can wear halter tops at Zhongshan
Middle School.
D.At Zhongshan Middle Schoolꎬ girls are required to wear
sleeveless shirts.
( B )66.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Sleeveless shirts.
B.Rules of dressing in schools.
C.Fashionable clothes.
D.Different school uniforms.
D
Usuallyꎬ there are a lot of school rules for students to follow.
Howeverꎬ in New Zealandꎬ there is an unusual school called Deep
Green Bush School set up by Moncarz. In this schoolꎬ there are no
lessonsꎬ no homework and no tests. “We dont do things like telling
kids it is time to write or learn. When they get interested in doing itꎬ
they do itꎬ” says Moncarz. Read on to see what people think of this
school.
Wang Qiangꎬ 13ꎬ China
The school sounds wonderfulꎬ but I dont think its a good idea for
students to study in it. The society is developing so fast. If we study at
such schoolsꎬ we may not catch up with others one day.
Jackie Greenꎬ 14ꎬ England
What a great school! If my parents allow me to study in itꎬ I will
definitely go. Howeverꎬ they always tell me that I should follow rules
at school and that if I break school rulesꎬ they will punish me by
making me do housework.
Bob Smithꎬ 15ꎬ America
How exciting the school sounds! If there is a school like Deep
Green Bush School in the neighborhoodꎬ I will go. And I believe my
parents will support me. In their opinionꎬ Im old enough to make my
own decisions.
Amy Fisherꎬ 12ꎬ Canada
Ill never ever go to study in such schools. We go to school to get
knowledgeꎬ not to play. And theres no doubt that my parents wont
allow me to go to schools like Deep Green Bush School.
( D )67.What do you know about Deep Green Bush School?
A.Its classrooms are green.
B.There are a lot of rules in it.
36
C.Its the best school in New Zealand.
D.Its quite different from common schools.
( B )68.Which country does the oldest of the four come from?
A.China. B.America. C.England. D.Canada.
( A )69.What does Amy Fisher think of Deep Green Bush School?
A.Terrible. B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful. D.Unusual.
E
Some people think only school children do not agree with their
parentsꎬ howeverꎬ it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsꎬ dont worry
about it. Here is some advice for you.
Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you
are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you shout
at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Cool off
and make sure what you want to say. If you dont think you can speak
to themꎬ try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解) . Perhaps you and your parents
disagree on something. Michaels mother didnt agree to buy him a
motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise.
Michael bought the motorcycleꎬ but only drove it on certain days.
Of courseꎬ your parents might refuse to compromise on
something. In these situationsꎬ it is especially important to show love
and respect(尊敬) to them. Then your relationship gets strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably
different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care
aboutꎬ and why. Understanding your values might help them see your
purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and
happier person. Come on!
( D )70.Who has a communication problem according to the text?
A.Parents and other people.
B.Only school kids and their parents.
C.Teachers and their students.
D.Parents and children of all ages.
( D )71.What should you do if the values of your parents are
different from yours?
A.You should argue with them.
B.Youd better keep away from them.
C.You should agree with them all the time.
D.Youd better tell them what we care about.
( A )72.Whats the best title for the text?
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
“Where there is a willꎬ there is a way.” Its a nice saying. If we
want to achieve somethingꎬ things will come to our wayꎬ but we need
to be dedicated (专心致志的) to our goals. There will be some
difficulties but willpower(意志力) makes sure that we can achieve
the goal. The meaning of this saying applies to(适用于) almost all
areas of life. If we want good things to come to our wayꎬ we need to
work hard with complete dedication and patience.
We may not get good results in the first tryꎬ but we may succeed
after trying hard a number of times. There is a simple story of a thirsty
crow who worked hard to fill a pitcher(罐) with small stones to get
the water level up to drink the water. At first he looked for water for
hours. Howeverꎬ when he found waterꎬ it was very low in the pitcher.
Finallyꎬ he was successful in bringing the water level up and drinking
it.
His willpower gave him the ability to overcome all the difficulties
and succeed. The crows success teaches us that we should never give
up hope even when we are surrounded(围绕) by difficulties. If we
can be patient and try our best to think of a number of ways to solve
the difficultiesꎬ we will succeed in the end.
73.How to get what we want to achieve? (不超过 10 个词)
We need to work hard with complete dedication and
patience. / We need to be dedicated to our goals.
74.How did the crow get the water in the pitcher? (不超过 10 个词)
By collecting stones and putting them in the pitcher. / He
collected stones and put them in the pitcher.
75.What can we learn from the crows story? (不超过 15 个词)
We should never give up hope even when we are
surrounded by difficulties.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.Mr. Lee asked us to write some poems (诗) about how we felt.
77.I cried (哭) like a baby when I heard the sad news.
78.The baby has a very loud voice though she is very tiny (极小
的) .
79.Silence fell as the math teacher entered (进入) the classroom.
80.The farmers are working in the field (田野) .
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
九年级学生李华想报名参加马拉松ꎬ但是父母不同意ꎮ 为此ꎬ
英语 课 上ꎬ 同 学 们 就 “ Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Run a
Marathon”这个问题进行了讨论ꎮ 请你根据表中提供的信息ꎬ介绍
讨论结果ꎬ并阐述自己的观点和理由ꎮ
Opinions Reasons
Many students Yes Make us strongerꎻ make our own decision
Some students No May get hurt easilyꎻ take too much time
I ... ...
要求:
1.词数 80~100(标题和开头已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎻ
2.可适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎻ
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称ꎮ
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Run a Marathon
Running a marathon is becoming more and more popular in
China. Recently we had a discussion about whether teenagers should
be allowed to run a marathon. Here are the results.
Many students think teenagers should be allowed to
run. Running makes us stronger and more confident.
Whats moreꎬ parents should learn to respect kids and
allow us to make our own decisions.
Some studentsꎬ howeverꎬ dont think so. They are
afraid that students may get hurt while running. Besidesꎬ
running a marathon is not an easy job so it will take too
much time to train for the race.
Im for the first opinion. Attending such a big event is
exciting. And making our own decisions helps to develop
our independence. / Im for the second opinion. Teenagers
should pay attention to schoolwork instead of training for a
marathon. Sometimesꎬ parents do know better than us.
70.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第二句“These
seeds were carried by the Shenzhou ̄13 into space on
October 16thꎬ 2021 and brought back to the Earth on April
16thꎬ 2022.”可知ꎬ种子是在 2021 年 10 月 16 日被带入
太空ꎬ在 2022 年 4 月 16 被带回地球ꎬ历时六个月ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
71.B 【解析】代词指代题ꎮ 根据第三段第二句“Nearly
1ꎬ000 new kinds of seeds have been created.”可知ꎬ此处
的“ them”指的是种子ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
72.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段最后一句
“some of the seeds will be used for scientific researches
and others will be used for breeding.”可知ꎬ这篇文章接
下来可能会谈论如何在科学研究中使用太空种子ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文介绍孩童学走路的过程并由此告诉我
们做事情要不断尝试和鼓励自己ꎮ
73.Learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand. / To
learn how to balance yourself and stand.
74.I / We understood how to walk after I / we tried again and
again and again.
75.I / We should keep trying and encouraging myself /
ourselves as I / we learned to walk.
Ⅸ.76.ruler 77.boiled 78.guards 79.lay 80.beside
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear sir / madamꎬ
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work
as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? Im good at Chinese and
English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. Its easy
for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both
languages. Ive got many hobbiesꎬ such as playing ping ̄pong
and singing Chu opera. Im healthyꎬ hard ̄working and like to
try new things. Im outgoing. I love to meet different people
and make friends with them. In my eyesꎬ volunteer work is a
good opportunity to learn something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours trulyꎬ
Li Hua
Unit 7 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ACABB
Ⅱ.6—10 ABBAC
Ⅲ.11—15 CBABC
Ⅳ.16.eighteen / 18 17.night 18.Move 19.public
20.Smoking
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】根据交际情景“弟弟高兴是因为他得到一
个去国外学习的好机会ꎮ”chance 意为“机会”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.B 【解析】根据上句可推知下句句意“没有你的帮
助ꎬ我不可能 在 这 么 短 的 时 间 内 完 成 这 项 任 务”ꎬ
manage 意为“完成”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.D 【解析】根据题干中的上句“我不想再去那家饭
馆ꎮ”和应答句“我也是ꎮ”可知ꎬ那家饭馆的菜“太糟糕”ꎬ
服务也很差ꎮ awful 意为“可怕的ꎻ糟糕的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
24.C 【解析】发话者想从安妮那儿了解派对举办得怎
么样ꎬ根据答语中的“我们玩得不高兴”可知ꎬ派对组织
得“差”ꎬbadly 意为“严重地ꎻ差”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
25.C 【解析】根据发话者“史密斯先生为什么又做了
一份兼职?”及应语“他有五个孩子” 可知是“为了养
家”ꎬsupport 意为“支撑ꎬ维持”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】根据语境中的应答句“这是去那个小镇
的唯一的火车ꎮ”可知ꎬ对方问“我们还有其他的选择
吗?”ꎬchoice 意为“选择”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
27.C 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ对方的妈妈生气ꎬ理由是
刚才弟弟“和妈妈顶嘴了”ꎬtalk back to 意为“顶嘴ꎻ回
嘴”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.A 【解析】应答语中主语 roads 是动词 build(修建)
的承受者ꎬ因此用被动语态ꎬ故先排除选项 B、Dꎻ根据
发话者说“交通繁忙ꎬ我们得慢点开”可知应答者认为
“应该”修更多的路ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
29.D 【解析】 考查介词的固定搭配ꎮ have nothing
against 是固定搭配ꎬ意为“没理由反对”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ
30.A 【解析】根据上句句意“我听说在动物园里不允
许拍照”可推知下句句意“那太糟糕啦! 因为我真的很
想拍些动物的照片”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些判定好学生的新标准ꎮ
31.A 【解析】结合上下文可知设空句句意为“最优秀
的学生ꎬ不仅要得高分ꎬ而且不能染发”ꎬ修饰
marks 用 high 或 lowꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
32.C 【解析】 and 与 or 都具有“和ꎬ而”之意ꎮ and 用
于肯定句中ꎬor 用于否定句中ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
33.A 【解析】根据下句中的“Dont do it again!”可知ꎬ
应选 everꎬ表示曾经抄袭过ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
34.D 【解析】空后的单词 honest 是以元音音素开头的
单词ꎬ应用不定冠词 anꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
35.D 【解析】根据语境可推知句意“如果你玩了 2 个
小时电脑ꎬ别告诉你的父母你在写作业ꎮ”故此处应是
tellꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.C 【解析】 look at 意为“看”ꎻ think about 意为“思
考”ꎻcare for 意为“关心ꎬ照顾”ꎻtake care 意为“注意ꎬ
当心”ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Cꎮ
37.D 【解析】根据语境可推知句意为“学会如何保护
它们”ꎬhow 如何ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
38.D 【解析】虽然 fail 与 lose 是同义词ꎬ但“输掉比
赛”用 loseꎬ不用 failꎬ而 win 意为“赢”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
39.A 【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ只有 make 含有“使”之
意ꎬstronger 作 make 的宾语补足语ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
40.C 【解析】结合上下句可推知设空句句意为“因特
网可能对你有帮助ꎮ”故选 Cꎮ
—81—
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了对于“在校内吃东西”这一问
题的不同观点及相关研究ꎮ
41.A 【解析】由下句“这种情况发生在很多学生身
上”可知ꎬ该句的意思是:你不是“一个人”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
42.B 【解析】句意:那么ꎬ学生是否应该被允许在校内
吃东西? 该句有承上启下的作用ꎮ 第二、三段分别介
绍了不允许和允许学生在校内吃东西的一些老师的观
点ꎮ 由此可知ꎬ此处填“允许”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
43.D 【解析】由下一句中的 mustnt 一词可知ꎬ有些学
校和老师对于校内吃东西是非常“严格的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
44.C 【解析】 “我”不“喜欢”“我”的学生在教室里吃
东西ꎬ因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
45.B 【解析】前文提到了学生会在教室留下垃圾ꎬ也
就是说ꎬ他们会把教室“搞得一团糟”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
46.D 【解析】下文介绍了 Mrs. Deltenre 的观点ꎬ她并
不反对学生在校内吃东西ꎮ 由此可知ꎬ该句的意思是:
有些老师和学生并不认为在校内吃东西是个“问题”ꎮ
故选 Dꎮ
47.A 【解析】句意:如果我的学生在校内吃东西ꎬ我认
为没关系ꎮ 此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
48.C 【解析】在教室里吃东西可能会把教室弄得一团
糟ꎬ但他们只要“打扫干净”就可以了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
49.A 【解析】下文介绍了饥饿对学生学习的影响ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
50.C 【解析】这就是为什么学生需要“吃东西”以保
证他们的大脑能正常工作ꎮ 根据上文可知ꎬC 项符合
语境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 BDEAC
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文以表格形式从五个方面介绍孩子们的
问题并且给出帮助解决这些问题的建议ꎮ
56.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Causes 一栏可知 Too
much homework 对 应 的 问 题 是 Feeling stressed 和
Getting short ̄sightedꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
57.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Getting short ̄sighted
所对应的 Advice 一 栏 有 “Do homework or read in a
correct way.”可知ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
58.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Getting fat 对应的
Causes 一栏有“Have more pocket money to buy snacksꎻ
Dislike doing exercise.”可知选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述纽约的父母和孩子对“学生
不能带手机去学校”这条规定的看法ꎮ
59.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 第一段中“Have you felt
angry when a cellphone rings during the class? Something
must be done to stop this.”信息词 angry 意为“恼怒的”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
60.A 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 四 段 “ Many
American parents think cellphones connect them to their
children when theyre on busesꎬ getting out of the subwayꎬ
and walking through unknown places.”可知ꎬ美国父母认
为手机能够使他们与孩子保持联系ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
61.B 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据最后两段可知ꎬ许多
学生说手机就像他们的帮手ꎬ给他们带来益处ꎬ没有手
机他们感到很空虚ꎮ 由此可判断 essential 意为“必要
的”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
62.D 【解析】归纳概括题ꎮ 该短文主要叙述美国纽约
市的学校制定一项规则ꎬ即不允许学生带手机上学ꎮ
学生及家长对此规定发表看法ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
C
【文章大意】学生应该注意着装整齐ꎬ一些学校要求学
生穿校服ꎬ一些学校允许学生穿他们自己的服装ꎬ但要
遵守一些服装要求ꎮ
63.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段可知ꎬ这种行
为是被视为不礼貌的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
64.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段倒数第二句可
知ꎬ校服上有学校的名字ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
65.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ A 项意为“学校允许学生
穿平常的衣服”ꎻB 项意为“市场上校服比平常的衣服
贵”ꎻC 项意为“中山中学的男女生都能穿三角背心”ꎻ
D 项意为“中山中学的女生需穿无袖衬衫”ꎮ 结合全文
可知ꎬ只有 A 项是正确的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
66.B 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要讲
述的是校内着装要求ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文介绍了 Deep Green Bush School 的校
规以及四名学生的观点看法ꎮ
67.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第一段第三句
“ In this schoolꎬ there are no lessonsꎬ no homework and no
tests.”这个学校没有课程、没有家庭作业、没有考试ꎮ
可知ꎬ这个学校不同于一般的学校ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
68.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 对比四个学生的加黑标
题ꎬ再由 Bob Smithꎬ 15ꎬ America 可知ꎬBob Smith 的年
龄最大ꎬ来自 Americaꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据Amy Fisher 所说的第二
句话 “We go to school to get knowledgeꎬ not to play.” 可以
推测ꎬAmy Fisher 认为这个学校“很糟糕”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文介绍了几个如何消除与父母之间的代
沟的建议ꎮ
70. D 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句
“Communication is a problem for parents and children of
all ages.”可知ꎬ交流对于父母和处于任何年龄阶段的
孩子都是一个问题ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
71.D 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第六段最后一句
“Understanding your values might help them see your
purposes in life.”可知ꎬ告诉父母你的价值观ꎬ可以让他
—91—
们理解你的价值观ꎬ并且帮助他们了解你生活中的想
法ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
72.A 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知本文主要围
绕如何消除与父母之间的代沟而提出建议ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述乌鸦喝水的寓言故事ꎬ告诉大家
不要放弃ꎬ克服困难ꎬ最终一定能实现梦想ꎮ
73.We need to work hard with complete dedication and
patience. / We need to be dedicated to our goals.
74.By collecting stones and putting them in the pitcher. /
He collected stones and put them in the pitcher.
75. We should never give up hope even when we are
surrounded by difficulties.
Ⅸ.76.poems 77.cried 78.tiny 79.entered 80.field
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Run a Marathon
Running a marathon is becoming more and more popular
in China. Recently we had a discussion about whether
teenagers should be allowed to run a marathon. Here are the
results.
Many students think teenagers should be allowed to run.
Running makes us stronger and more confident. Whats moreꎬ
parents should learn to respect kids and allow us to make our
own decisions.
Some studentsꎬ howeverꎬ dont think so. They are afraid
that students may get hurt while running. Besidesꎬ running a
marathon is not an easy job so it will take too much time to
train for the race.
Im for the first opinion. Attending such a big event is
exciting. And making our own decisions helps to develop our
independence. / Im for the second opinion. Teenagers should
pay attention to schoolwork instead of training for a marathon.
Sometimesꎬ parents do know better than us.
Unit 8 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 BABCA
Ⅱ.6—10 ABBAA
Ⅲ.11—15 BBCBA
Ⅳ.16.Saturday 17.eight / 8 18.take 19.bridges 20.lost
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据答语“每天进行大量的运动”可知
发话者是问对方精力充沛的秘诀是什么ꎬenergy 意为
“力量ꎻ精力”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.D 【解析】根据答语“咱们听一种大声的音乐吧”
可知ꎬ“这种柔和的背景音乐使我瞌睡”ꎬ sleepy 意为
“瞌睡的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.B 【解析】句意:———刘禹锡的«秋词»用另一种方
式来描述秋天ꎮ ———我同意ꎮ 大多数诗人通过描述秋
天来表达一种悲伤的感觉ꎬ但是在刘禹锡的眼里秋天
充满了生命和希望ꎮ 根据 a feeling of sadness 可知ꎬ应
该是表达感情ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.A 【解析】根据答语“可能是爱丽丝的”可知题干上
句是询问这是“谁的”眼镜ꎬwhose 意为“谁的”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.A 【解析】根据“我确定她不戴眼镜”可以有把握
地推测出ꎬ在那边的“不可能”是海伦ꎬcant 意为“不可
能”ꎬ表示否定的、有把握的推测ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
26.D 【解析】固定结构 happen to sb. / sth.意为“某人 /
某物发生什么”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
27.B 【解析】发话者问对方明天何时动身去开会ꎬ根
据答语中的 the meeting had been put off 可知ꎬ发话者很
惊讶地问:“难道没‘有人 告诉你会议推迟了吗?”ꎬ该
句为一般疑问句ꎮ anybody 意为“有人”时ꎬ一般用于否
定句或一般疑问句中ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
28.D 【解析】固定句型:There be+sb.+doing sth.意为
“有人在做某事”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.D 【解析】根据发话者和答语中的 Yes 可知ꎬ约翰
仰慕他哥哥ꎬ不论他走到哪里ꎬ约翰总是追逐着他ꎬrun
after 意为“追逐ꎻ追赶”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】发话者问对方“你认为很快会下雨吗”ꎬ
根据答语中的“看看那边的那些乌云”可知ꎬ应答者会
回应“我猜是这样”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在英国的埃塞克斯有人声
称周日看到了一头狮子ꎬ为了人们的安全ꎬ地方警察动
用了直升飞机去寻找它ꎬ最后警察声称这是一只大猫ꎬ
不是狮子ꎮ
31.B 【解析】根据句意知“虽然很多人不相信那是狮
子ꎬ但是警察依然用直升机去寻找”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
32.D 【解析】根据句意知“警察开始搜索狮子的时候要
求当地居民待在家里”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
33.B 【解析】根据句意知“警察说‘居民安全很重要 ꎮ
那正是他们派很多人去搜寻狮子的原因”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
34.D 【解析】根据句意知“对于那些想在乡下散步的
人ꎬ我们会提醒他们注意安全”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
35.C 【解析】根据后面的“警察认为它不是来自科尔
切斯特公园”的回答可知此处应为“惊奇于狮子从哪儿
来的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
36.D 【解析】根据句意知“所有的动物都在动物园
里”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
37.B 【解析】根据句意知“我们认为星期日晚上被看到
的动物有可能是只大猫”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
38.C 【解析】修饰地点的定语从句关系代词用 whereꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
39.A 【解析】根据句意知“到目前为止ꎬ没有什么显示
这个地方有狮子”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
40.C 【解析】 thank ... for ...为固定搭配ꎬ句意为“我们
想感谢当地居民为我们在搜寻这个动物的时候提供的
帮助”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者回忆儿时看到的神秘
—02—
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