期中学情调研-【学仕邦】2023-2024学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-09-04
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九年级全一册人教版
期中学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( A )1.What festival are people busy getting ready for?
A. B. C.
( B )2.Where is the woman going?
A. B. C.
( B )3.What did Mike use to look like?
A.Thin. B.Fat. C.Short.
( A )4.When was the television invented?
A.In 1925. B.In 1930. C.In 1935.
( B )5.What was the building made of?
A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Steel.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( B )6.How does Tony improve his English?
A.By taking English notes in class.
B.By reading English newspapers.
C.By watching English movies.
( B )7.How long does Tony listen to the radio programs every day?
A.For 15 minutes.
B.For about one hour.
C.For two hours.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( C )8.How many people are there in Toms family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( B )9.Who used to work in a hospital?
A.Toms grandfather.
B.Toms grandmother.
C.Toms father.
( A )10.Why do Toms parents take pride in him?
A.He can look after himself.
B.He does well in his study.
C.He can help look after his grandparents.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两
遍ꎮ
( B )11.Who gave the speaker a radio?
A.His grandpa. B.His uncle. C.His cousin.
( C )12.How did the speaker go to school?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
( B )13.When did the speaker leave school?
A.At the age of 13.
B.At the age of 14.
C.At the age of 15.
( C )14.Where did the speaker meet his friends every Saturday?
A.At school. B.At the cinema. C.On the beach.
( A )15.How often did the speaker go back to the village?
A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Often.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Dishwasher
When it was invented In 16. 1886 .
Who invented it
Josephine Cochraneꎬ a rich American who
17. held lots of dinner parties.
What it was used to do
To wash a lot of plates ( 碗 碟 ) and
18. cups safely.
When it was introduced
to the public
In 1893.
Who bought it at first The hotels and 19. large restaurants.
When it became
popular with the public
Not 20. until the 1950s.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21.—Lets go out for lunch. This is my .
—Really? Thats so nice of you.
A.treat B.trick C.prize D.pound
( D )22.—He once tried to make a conversation with his sonꎬ but
the boy avoided him.
—Its wrong of the boy to silent.
A.run B.move C.shake D.remain
( B )23.—Why do you want to take your mother to another
hospital?
—The doctors here cant say whats wrong with
her.
A.probably B.exactly C.mostly D.heavily
( A )24.The New Silk Road will offer a good for more
nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
( C )25.—Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now.
—Maybe took it by mistake.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
( B )26.—You behaved so well in the English exam. How do you
study English?
— reviewing the lessons we learned in class
well.
A.With B.By C.For D.On
( C )27.—I wonder you will put up your tent.
—By the river. Its cool there.
A.whether B.that C.where D.when
( C )28.Computers are very useful in our daily life. For exampleꎬ
they can be sending e ̄mails.
A.used to B.used as C.used for D.used by
( B )29.Many people hoped to see the famous player in the matchꎬ
and he at last as they expected.
A.got out B.showed up
C.hung out D.gave up
( D )30.—Could you please bring me a cup of coffee?
— Would you like your coffee black or whiteꎬ
sir?
30
A.How come? B.How about?
C.No way. D.No problem.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
When the Spring Festival fallsꎬ red flowers bloom(盛开) on the
windows of my home. Of courseꎬ these are not 31 flowers. But in
the cold 32 ꎬ these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are
made of paper by my 33 ꎬ who is now aged 70. With a few cutsꎬ she
34 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was youngꎬ she was considered clumsy(笨拙
的) in the 35 . But on a cold winter nightꎬ she saw some beautiful
red paper 36 on her new neighbors windows. She was so
interested in it and decided to 37 from her neighbor. Tons of
paper was wastedꎬ and her fingers were cut many times. But she
38 practicing. It took 10 years 39 my grandma could make
paper art skilfully(娴熟地) . The red flowersꎬ blooming like burning
fireꎬ light up her world. Nowꎬ everyone in the village 40 her.
My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones
dream.
( B )31.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet
( D )32.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( D )33.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma
( A )34.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns
( C )35.A.city B.town C.village D.block
( A )36.A.art B.money C.walls D.books
( C )37.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow
( B )38.A.ended up B.kept on
C.put off D.thought about
( A )39.A.before B.after C.while D.since
( C )40.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns
B
I used to hate running. In secondary schoolꎬ I found it tiring to
run and I was always one of the 41 students to cross the finish
line. Thenꎬ in 2022ꎬ my 42 asked me if I would like to run a
10K event with him. “No way! I hate runningꎬ” I answered.
Over the weekendꎬ I 43 his question. “Why do I hate
running when I havent tried it?” Finallyꎬ I decided I should give
running another 44 before I said I hated it. I told my friend I
would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that
I would 45 him. He advised me to look on the Internet for a
running program to help me learn 46 to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 47 a
14 ̄week running program that would teach me how to run for 30
minutes non ̄stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see
48 in my running each week. I began to love running!
On the day of the 10K running eventꎬ my friends and father came
to 49 for me. With their support (支持) and my trainingꎬ I
finished the 10K in 72 minutes. From this 50 ꎬ I learned that it is
a good idea to try something before saying you hate it!
( A )41.A.last B.few C.typical D.lucky
( D )42.A.neighbor B.classmate C.father D.friend
( B )43.A.looked through B.thought about
C.prepared for D.took in
( C )44.A.review B.treat C.try D.order
( A )45.A.join B.train C.protect D.believe
( B )46.A.when B.how C.why D.where
( A )47.A.chose B.described C.sent D.created
( C )48.A.interest B.meaning C.progress D.pressure
( D )49.A.report B.run C.count D.cheer
( B )50.A.exam B.experience
C.travel D.performance
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
( It is the Lantern Festival today. Lin Jie comes to visit his
American friend Jim.)
Jim: Hiꎬ Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hiꎬ Jim! 51. E
Jim: Sweet dumplings? 52. B I know people eat them on the
Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are! 53. G
Jim: Wellꎬ on this day people will watch lantern shows at night and
guess the riddles on the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of
the first lunar(农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty.
54. F
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now its time to cook
the delicious food. 55. C
A.Im fine.
B.Wowꎬ thanks!
C.I hope you will like it.
D.Do you want to know more about it?
E.Here are some sweet dumplings for you.
F.You know I really love Chinese culture.
G.What else do you know about this festival?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Charles School
Learn English in one of our three schools for the best
experience at the lowest (最低的) prices. Choose from Londonꎬ
Oxford and Cambridge. Practice your Englishꎬ make friends and see
England!
English for life
English for business(商务)
English for doctors
English for engineers
Intensive course(强化课程)
31 hours a week
Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.—12 p.m.ꎬ 1 p.m.—5 p.m.
Friday 9 a.m.—12 p.m.
Part ̄time course
15 hours a week
Monday—Fridayꎬ morningsꎬ afternoons or evenings
Mornings: 9 a.m.—12 p.m.
Afternoons: 2 p.m.—5 p.m.
Evenings: 5 p.m.—8 p.m.
Exam preparation
Grammarꎬ vocabulary and exam practice
19 hours a week
Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.—1 p.m.
Friday 9 a.m.—12 p.m.
31
续表
Prices (one week)
Intensive: £500
Mornings: £190
Afternoons: £230
Evenings: £270
Exam preparation: £300
Each class has 20 students at most.
( C )56.Which of the following is the cheapest?
A.Intensive course.
B.Exam preparation.
C.Morning course.
D.Afternoon course.
( A )57.Which of the following is true?
A.There arent any courses on the weekend.
B.There are at least 20 students in each class.
C.Charles School is a language school in America.
D.Charles School doesnt have courses for doctors.
( C )58.Where can you find the text?
A.In a dictionary. B.In a storybook.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a travel guide.
B
When it comes to winter foodꎬ no dish beats
hotpotꎬ especially mutton hotpot. It has great taste
and is good for health.
Though mutton hotpot can be found everywhere nowꎬ it was first
used as an imperial(皇家的) dish. According to the legendꎬ the dish
was invented during a battle led by Kublai Khan. The emperor wanted
to eat mutton during the battle. Just as the cook was preparing to cook
the muttonꎬ the enemy was coming. Then the cook came up with a
good idea. He cut the mutton into thin pieces and threw them into a
boiling pot. When the color changedꎬ he put the thin pieces into a
bowl and mixed them with salt. Kublai Khan ate up the mutton and
succeeded in beating the enemy.
At the celebration partyꎬ Kublai Khan ordered the boiled mutton
againꎬ and named it “ shuan yang rou” in Chinese. After thatꎬ mutton
hotpot became an imperial Chinese dish.
The dish was very popular during the Qing Dynasty. It is recorded
that Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong served mutton hotpot to
important people in the Forbidden City. Laterꎬ the dish spread to the
ordinary peopleꎬ turning it into what it is today—a popular treat for
everyone!
( C )59.Who could enjoy the mutton hotpot at first long long ago?
A.Foreigners. B.Ordinary people.
C.Emperors family. D.Inventors.
( A )60.What does the underlined word “ legend ” mean in
Chinese?
A.传说 B.电报 C.风俗 D.习惯
( D )61.When could the ordinary people enjoy mutton hotpot later?
A.In Tang Dynasty. B.In Song Dynasty.
C.In Ming Dynasty. D.In Qing Dynasty.
( B )62.Whats the best title for the text?
A.How to Make Mutton Hotpot
B.The Story About Mutton Hotpot
C.The Inventors of Mutton Hotpot
D.How Did Emperor Invent Mutton Hotpot
C
Fridayꎬ September 1st
I had mixed feelings todayꎬ nervousꎬ worriedꎬ happyꎬ excited ...
My heart went down when Miss Chanꎬ our head teacherꎬ said that
Matthew and Bethꎬ two students from Englandꎬ would spend three
months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much!
But at the end of the school dayꎬ I was happier than I thought: the
morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is
fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought.
The other English studentꎬ Bethꎬ is the most helpful girl Ive ever
met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to
help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of courseꎬ some of the credit
(称赞) should also go to me because I translated some of the notices
for her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than
expected. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand ̄up
comedy(单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the
bell rang to end the first school dayꎬ none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back homeꎬ I had a little headache. I have probably
spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continueꎬ
even after they have gone back to England!
( D )63.How did the writer feel when he heard the news from Miss
Chan?
A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Fantastic. D.Worried.
( C )64.What did Matthew do at the party?
A.He had a talk. B.He rang the bell.
C.He sang several songs. D.He made a preparation.
( B )65.Which of the following is true about Matthew and Beth?
A.They spoke much Chinese.
B.They got lots of praise.
C.They had a little headache.
D.They forgot to leave the school.
( D )66.What can we know about the writer from the text?
A.The writer caught a bad cold that day.
B.The writer went back home with Beth.
C.The writer expects to travel to England.
D.The writer likes the two English students.
D
Four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart
rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named
the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computerꎬ the bin uses a camera to tell the kind
of the waste it receives and sorts it into plasticꎬ paper or other kinds.
To make sure the bin can sort waste correctlyꎬ the team tested every
product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one.
To train the AIꎬ they took photos from different angles(角度)ꎬ so it
has a better rate of accuracy(精准度) .
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago. At that timeꎬ
people from the city crowded into their village because of the disease.
They left much rubbish and caused pollution. The students decided to
develop a special recycling bin to encourage people to protect the
environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m.ꎬ the team would
continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. Even when their
school was closed last yearꎬ they would still work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代) . Before graduationꎬ
we hope it can be widely usedꎬ” the students said. “Then it will be
easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
( C )67.What can we know about Waste Collection Point according
to the first paragraph?
A.Its price. B.Its size.
C.Its use. D.Its color.
32
( C )68.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.The bin only can tell the kind of the waste it receives.
B.People from the village crowded into the city because of
the disease.
C. The four students work together on their invention at
school and online.
D.Their bin is going to be its third generation next year.
( A )69.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A new invention.
B.Four young inventors.
C.The rubbish problem.
D.How to protect the environment.
E
With the return of the Shenzhou ̄13ꎬ a total of 12ꎬ000 seeds(种
子) finished their space journey. These seeds were carried by the
Shenzhouu ̄13 into space on October 16thꎬ 2021 and brought back to
the earth on April 16thꎬ 2022.
Chinas space seed project has created many new kinds of
vegetables and fruitsꎬ including such common goods like apples.
Thirty ̄five years have passed since the first space seed breeding
(培育) in China in 1987. Nearly 1ꎬ000 new kinds of seeds have been
created. About 200 of them have shown great results.
Howeverꎬ space seed breeding is importantꎬ but not easy.
Sending seeds into space is just the first stepꎬ and the most important
part is the experimental work after returning to the earth. Time spent
on that work usually takes longer than expected. For exampleꎬ it takes
10 years to create a new kind of clover(三叶草) . Its one of the most
important food for raising animals like cows and sheep.
Chinas space seed breeding level also shows the high space
technology of the country. There are only a few countries with
complete space technology in the world. And Chinas level of space
seed breeding technology is at the world ̄class level.
Chinas space seed breeding has made a great contribution to the
countrys food safety and environmental protection. An expert saidꎬ
“Some of the seeds will be used for scientific researches and others
will be used for breeding.”
( C )70.How long did the seeds stay in space?
A.For about four months. B.For about five months.
C.For about six months. D.For about seven months.
( B )71.What does the underlined word “ them” refer to?
A.Fruits. B.Seeds. C.Results. D.Vegetables.
( D )72.What may the passage talk about next?
A.How to protect the environment.
B.How to breed more kinds of seeds.
C.How to improve space breeding technology.
D.How to use space seeds in scientific researches.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
Firstꎬ you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand.
You fell downꎬ and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and
cried at other times. After much practiceꎬ you finally learned how to
balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of
power—youd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you
did it!
Nowꎬ the next step—walking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt
look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—
more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and
again and againꎬ you understood how to walk.
If people found you walkingꎬ they cheered. “Ohꎬ look at what
the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days
when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no
one was watchingꎬ or when no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for
someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to
encourage yourself.
Soꎬ keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk
if you want to succeed in doing something.
73.What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过 10 个词)
Learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand. / To
learn how to balance yourself and stand.
74.When did you understand how to walk? (不超过 15 个词)
I / We understood how to walk after I / we tried again and
again and again.
75.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?
(不超过 15 个词)
I / We should keep trying and encouraging myself /
ourselves as I / we learned to walk.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.The ruler (统治者) of the country wanted to build a new palace
for himself.
77.I added some water into the pot and then boiled (煮沸) it.
78.There are some guards (警卫) at the school gate.
79.He felt tiredꎬ so he went and lay (平躺) down for a rest.
80.Alice put the alarm clock beside (在的旁边) her so that
she could get up early the next morning.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在我国招募志愿者ꎮ 假
如你是李华ꎬ请你根据以下要点用英文写一封自荐信ꎮ
要点:
1.性格外向ꎬ喜欢交朋友ꎻ
2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通ꎻ
3.了解中国历史和文化ꎬ会唱楚剧ꎻ
4.爱好广泛ꎬ擅长乒乓球ꎻ
5.补充一两点有关信息或想法ꎮ
要求:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称ꎻ
2.词数 80~100(信的格式已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎻ
3.内容连贯ꎬ不要逐条翻译ꎮ
参考词汇:Chu opera 楚剧 culture n.文化
ping ̄pong n.乒乓球
Dear sir / madamꎬ
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work
as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? Im good at Chinese
and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites.
Its easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in
both languages. Ive got many hobbiesꎬ such as playing
ping ̄pong and singing Chu opera. Im healthyꎬ hard ̄
working and like to try new things. Im outgoing. I love to
meet different people and make friends with them. In my
eyesꎬ volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn
something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours trulyꎬ
Li Hua
null察使用ꎬ也可以帮助医生让我们保持最佳健康状态ꎮ
70.A 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 文 章 的 第 一 句
“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980sꎬ
fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious
crimes.”和常识可知ꎬDNA 可用于解决严重犯罪ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
71.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段的第二句与
第三句“For exampleꎬ it may be helpful in the future to
doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also
tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a
medicine.”可知ꎬ医生可能只是通过指纹检测了解患
者ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据文章的最后一段可
知:未来ꎬ指纹科学可以被警察使用ꎬ也可以帮助医生
让我们保持健康ꎮ 因此ꎬ指纹未来的用途会得到更广
泛的应用ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述杉树不理解为什么大自然妈妈安
排他的叶子常绿ꎬ而安排别的树树叶随着季节的变化
而变化ꎮ 大自然妈妈没有向他解释为什么ꎬ只是让他
耐心等待ꎮ 最终杉树懂得了大自然妈妈的良苦用心ꎮ
73.He wanted to change the colors of his leaves.
74.Because they had no leaves.
75.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in
winter.
Ⅸ.76.list 77.remain 78.locked 79.heroes 80.sour
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Last weekꎬ I went to the science and technology
museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—
Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was
invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girlꎬ and it
is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materialsꎬ
like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people
lots of advice on healthꎬ but also treat common diseases at
home. It will save people a lot of timeꎬ because they neednt
go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. Whats
moreꎬ it can help take good care of the old people and babies
at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people
in the future.
期中学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBAB
Ⅱ.6—10 BBCBA
Ⅲ.11—15 BCBCA
Ⅳ.16.1886 17.held 18.cups 19.large 20.until
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】发话者建议出去吃午饭ꎬ根据答语“真的
吗? 你真好”可知出去吃午饭由发话者“请客”ꎮ treat
意为“招待ꎻ请客”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.D 【解析】句意:———有一次ꎬ他试图和儿子谈话ꎬ
但这个男孩避开了他ꎮ ———这个男孩保持沉默是不对
的ꎮ 此处表示“保持”ꎬ要用 remainꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析ꎮ probably 意为“很
可能ꎻ大概”ꎻexactly 意为“确切地ꎻ精确地”ꎻmostly 意
为“主要地ꎻ通常”ꎻheavily 意为“在很大程度上ꎻ大量
地”ꎮ 根据上句可知ꎬ带妈妈转院的原因是医生不能
“确切地”说出妈妈什么病ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.A 【解析】根据句意“新丝绸之路将为更多国家之
间的交流提供一个好的 ꎮ”可知此处是 chance
“机会”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析ꎮ nobody 意为
“没有人”ꎻanybody 意为“有人”时ꎬ一般用于否定句或
一般疑问句中ꎻ意为“任何人”时ꎬ一般用于肯定句中ꎻ
somebody 意 为 “ 某 人ꎻ 有 人”ꎬ 一 般 用 于 肯 定 句 中ꎻ
everybody 意为“人人”ꎮ 发话者找不到自己的雨伞ꎬ可
能是“有人”拿错了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】介词 by 表示“通过手段与方式”ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
27.C 【解析】根据答语中的 By the river 可知发话者是
想知道对方将 “在哪里” 搭帐篷ꎮ where 意为 “在哪
里”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.C 【解析】根据固定结构 be used for doing sth.“被
用来做某事”可知选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据语境可推知句意“他们期待看到的
那位著名选手终于出现了”ꎮ show up“出现ꎬ露面”ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】发话者请求对方拿来一杯咖啡ꎬ根据答
语中的后一句 Would you like your coffee black or whiteꎬ
sir? 可知应答者很乐意效劳ꎮ No problem 意为“没问
题”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”奶奶小的时候ꎬ村里人觉
得她很笨拙ꎬ但她学习剪纸时虚心求教ꎬ并不断练习ꎬ
最终她因娴熟的剪纸技术而赢得了全村人的敬重ꎮ 这
个故事告诉我们:只要坚持ꎬ一定会实现梦想ꎮ
31.B 【解析】根据下文中“They are made of paper”可
推断ꎬ这些红色的花不是真的花ꎬ故所缺的词是 realꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
32.D 【解析】根据 cold 以及 the Spring Festival 可推断ꎬ
对应的季节是冬天ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
33.D 【解析】根据设空后的“现在七十岁了”及下文
中的“my grandma”可推断ꎬ此处对应的人是“我”的“奶
奶”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.A 【解析】她可以把一张纸“变成”一件美丽的艺
术品ꎬ故所缺的词是 changesꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
35.C 【解析】根据下文中的“ in the village”可知此处
所缺的词是 villageꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
36.A 【解析】根据下文中的“make paper art”可知此处
—61—
是说ꎬ她看到一些漂亮的红色剪纸“艺术品”ꎬ故所缺的
词是 artꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
37.C 【解析】 她很感兴趣ꎬ决定向她的邻居学习ꎮ
learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”ꎬ故所缺的词是 learnꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
38.B 【解析】结合上下文可推断ꎬ她浪费了许多纸ꎬ手
指也被割伤了许多次ꎬ但她坚持练习ꎮ keep on doing
sth.意为“坚持做某事”ꎬ符合文意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
39.A 【解析】奶奶花费了十年的时间才能够熟练地剪
纸ꎬ故所缺的词是 beforeꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
40.C 【解析】现在ꎬ村里所有人都很敬重她ꎬ故所缺的
词是 respectsꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者从厌恶跑步到坚持锻炼ꎬ
最后成功完成一万米长跑活动的故事ꎬ告诉我们要勇
于尝试ꎮ
41.A 【解析】由第一句和该句前半句的描述可知ꎬ作
者厌恶跑步ꎬ感觉跑步很累ꎬ因此他总是“最后”几个跑
过终点的学生ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
42.D 【解析】根据第二段第四句ꎬ这里是说“朋友”问
“我”是否愿意和他参加一个万米长跑活动ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
43.B 【解析】由第一段朋友和作者的交谈及该空下一
句作者自言自语的发问可知ꎬ这里是说作者在“思考”
朋友的问题ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
44.C 【解析】由下一句作者告诉朋友他愿意参加长跑
活动可知ꎬ这里是说作者决定再“试”一次ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
45.A 【解析】他很高兴“我”愿意“加入”他ꎬ即和他一
起参加长跑活动ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
46.B 【解析】由第三段第二句中的“ teach me how to
run”可知ꎬ这里是说朋友建议“我”看网上的跑步节目
学习“如何”跑步ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
47.A 【解析】上一句提到网上有很多跑步节目ꎬ因此
这里是说“我”“选择”了其中的一个ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
48.C 【解析】“我”喜欢跟着节目学习ꎬ因为“我”看到
了自己的“进步”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
49.D 【解析】由下一句中的“ their support”可知ꎬ朋友
们和父亲是来给“我”“加油”的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
50.B 【解析】作者从这次跑步“经历”中学到要对抵
触情绪说不ꎬ勇于尝试ꎬ突破自我ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 EBGFC
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了 Charles School 的课程、课时、
价格等相关情况ꎮ
56.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 对比 Prices (one week)中
的价格信息可知 Morning course 最便宜ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
57.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据材料内容可知星期一
到星期五上课ꎬ周末没有课ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
58.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 本文介绍 Charles School
的课程、课时、价格等相关情况ꎬ结合其版面布局可知
最有可能来自一份报纸ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了火锅的起源、发展及受欢迎的
情况ꎮ
59.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“ it was first
used as an imperial dish”可知选 Cꎮ
60.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 火锅是在一场战斗中被发
明的ꎬ但是没有文字记载ꎮ 此处应是一种传说ꎬ故
选 Aꎮ
61.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读最后一段可知 D 项
符合题意ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
62.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文讲述火锅的起源、发
展及受欢迎等情况ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文讲述作者和两位英国同学共同学习的
经历ꎮ 细节描写中可以感受到作者内心的变化ꎬ从紧
张到放松ꎬ从担心到愉快ꎮ
63.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第二句中的
“My heart went down”和第三句可知选 Dꎮ
64.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第一句中的
“Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand ̄
up comedy(单人喜剧表演) at the party”可知选 Cꎮ
65.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段最后二句
“Miss Chan praised us!”和第三段倒数第二句“We all
praised him.”可知选 Bꎮ
66.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据短文的最后一段内
容ꎬ可知作者希望和这两位外国学生友谊永存ꎬ由此可
以推断作者喜欢这两位英国学生ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明———智能垃
圾箱ꎮ
67.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段中“ ... a smart
rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste...”可知ꎬ
智能垃圾箱使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类ꎬ因此是主
要介绍了它的使用ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
68.C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 从 第 三 段 最 后 两 句
“Although school ended at 2 p. m.ꎬ the team would
continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. Even
when their school was closed last yearꎬ they would still
work together online.”可知ꎬ这个团队的四位学生不仅
在学校而且在网上研究这项发明ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
69.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 文章的第一段介绍了智能
垃圾桶的用途ꎬ接下来的几段分别介绍了智能垃圾桶
发明的背景和过程等ꎮ 可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一项新
的发明智能垃圾箱ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 主要介绍中国在太空
育种方面所做出的努力和成就ꎬ这对于我国的粮食安
全是非常重要的ꎮ
—71—
70.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第二句“These
seeds were carried by the Shenzhou ̄13 into space on
October 16thꎬ 2021 and brought back to the Earth on April
16thꎬ 2022.”可知ꎬ种子是在 2021 年 10 月 16 日被带入
太空ꎬ在 2022 年 4 月 16 被带回地球ꎬ历时六个月ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
71.B 【解析】代词指代题ꎮ 根据第三段第二句“Nearly
1ꎬ000 new kinds of seeds have been created.”可知ꎬ此处
的“ them”指的是种子ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
72.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段最后一句
“some of the seeds will be used for scientific researches
and others will be used for breeding.”可知ꎬ这篇文章接
下来可能会谈论如何在科学研究中使用太空种子ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文介绍孩童学走路的过程并由此告诉我
们做事情要不断尝试和鼓励自己ꎮ
73.Learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand. / To
learn how to balance yourself and stand.
74.I / We understood how to walk after I / we tried again and
again and again.
75.I / We should keep trying and encouraging myself /
ourselves as I / we learned to walk.
Ⅸ.76.ruler 77.boiled 78.guards 79.lay 80.beside
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear sir / madamꎬ
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work
as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? Im good at Chinese and
English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. Its easy
for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both
languages. Ive got many hobbiesꎬ such as playing ping ̄pong
and singing Chu opera. Im healthyꎬ hard ̄working and like to
try new things. Im outgoing. I love to meet different people
and make friends with them. In my eyesꎬ volunteer work is a
good opportunity to learn something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours trulyꎬ
Li Hua
Unit 7 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ACABB
Ⅱ.6—10 ABBAC
Ⅲ.11—15 CBABC
Ⅳ.16.eighteen / 18 17.night 18.Move 19.public
20.Smoking
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】根据交际情景“弟弟高兴是因为他得到一
个去国外学习的好机会ꎮ”chance 意为“机会”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.B 【解析】根据上句可推知下句句意“没有你的帮
助ꎬ我不可能 在 这 么 短 的 时 间 内 完 成 这 项 任 务”ꎬ
manage 意为“完成”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.D 【解析】根据题干中的上句“我不想再去那家饭
馆ꎮ”和应答句“我也是ꎮ”可知ꎬ那家饭馆的菜“太糟糕”ꎬ
服务也很差ꎮ awful 意为“可怕的ꎻ糟糕的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
24.C 【解析】发话者想从安妮那儿了解派对举办得怎
么样ꎬ根据答语中的“我们玩得不高兴”可知ꎬ派对组织
得“差”ꎬbadly 意为“严重地ꎻ差”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
25.C 【解析】根据发话者“史密斯先生为什么又做了
一份兼职?”及应语“他有五个孩子” 可知是“为了养
家”ꎬsupport 意为“支撑ꎬ维持”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】根据语境中的应答句“这是去那个小镇
的唯一的火车ꎮ”可知ꎬ对方问“我们还有其他的选择
吗?”ꎬchoice 意为“选择”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
27.C 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ对方的妈妈生气ꎬ理由是
刚才弟弟“和妈妈顶嘴了”ꎬtalk back to 意为“顶嘴ꎻ回
嘴”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.A 【解析】应答语中主语 roads 是动词 build(修建)
的承受者ꎬ因此用被动语态ꎬ故先排除选项 B、Dꎻ根据
发话者说“交通繁忙ꎬ我们得慢点开”可知应答者认为
“应该”修更多的路ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
29.D 【解析】 考查介词的固定搭配ꎮ have nothing
against 是固定搭配ꎬ意为“没理由反对”ꎬ故选 Dꎮ
30.A 【解析】根据上句句意“我听说在动物园里不允
许拍照”可推知下句句意“那太糟糕啦! 因为我真的很
想拍些动物的照片”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些判定好学生的新标准ꎮ
31.A 【解析】结合上下文可知设空句句意为“最优秀
的学生ꎬ不仅要得高分ꎬ而且不能染发”ꎬ修饰
marks 用 high 或 lowꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
32.C 【解析】 and 与 or 都具有“和ꎬ而”之意ꎮ and 用
于肯定句中ꎬor 用于否定句中ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
33.A 【解析】根据下句中的“Dont do it again!”可知ꎬ
应选 everꎬ表示曾经抄袭过ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
34.D 【解析】空后的单词 honest 是以元音音素开头的
单词ꎬ应用不定冠词 anꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
35.D 【解析】根据语境可推知句意“如果你玩了 2 个
小时电脑ꎬ别告诉你的父母你在写作业ꎮ”故此处应是
tellꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.C 【解析】 look at 意为“看”ꎻ think about 意为“思
考”ꎻcare for 意为“关心ꎬ照顾”ꎻtake care 意为“注意ꎬ
当心”ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Cꎮ
37.D 【解析】根据语境可推知句意为“学会如何保护
它们”ꎬhow 如何ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
38.D 【解析】虽然 fail 与 lose 是同义词ꎬ但“输掉比
赛”用 loseꎬ不用 failꎬ而 win 意为“赢”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
39.A 【解析】根据句意可知ꎬ只有 make 含有“使”之
意ꎬstronger 作 make 的宾语补足语ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
40.C 【解析】结合上下句可推知设空句句意为“因特
网可能对你有帮助ꎮ”故选 Cꎮ
—81—
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