Unit 5 What are the shirts made of学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-09-04
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 5 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( C )1.What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( A )2.Where is the camera made?
A. B. C.
( A )3.Why does the man like wearing sportswear?
A.Because its more comfortable.
B.Because its new.
C.Because its old.
( C )4.What did Tom use to wear?
A.Jackets and pants.
B.Western ̄style suit.
C.Jackets and jeans.
( A )5.How is the paper cutting made?
A.By hand. B.By machine. C.By robot.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( B )6.Whats Lucys blouse made of?
A.Silk. B.Cotton. C.Wool.
( C )7.Who bought the blouse for Lucy?
A.Her father. B.Her friend. C.Her aunt.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( A )8.What does the man want to buy?
A.A jacket. B.A T ̄shirt. C.A hat.
( C )9.What color does the man dislike?
A.Brown. B.Gray. C.Yellow.
( B )10.How much does the man need to pay?
A.$ 20. B.$ 30. C.$ 40.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在
每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两
遍ꎮ
( B )11.When did Li Tao go shopping?
A.Last Sunday. B.Last Monday. C.Last Saturday.
( A )12.Who did Li Tao go shopping with?
A.His mother. B.His sister. C.His aunt.
( C )13.How was the orange sweater for Li Tao?
A.Too short. B.Too expensive. C.Too long.
( A )14.How many sweaters did Li Tao try on?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( B )15.What did the salesgirl ask them to do?
A.To buy the sweater tomorrow.
B.To buy a cheaper one.
C.To choose a blue one.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
My visit to the chocolate museum
Before my
visit
I paid 16. 11 / eleven pounds and got a chocolate
candy to get into the museum.
During
my visit
I learned that the first place in the world to make
17. hot chocolate drinks was Spain.
In the art classꎬ I drew a picture of a house with darkꎬ
milk and 18. white chocolate.
In the cooking classꎬ I made some chocolate
19. pancakes .
In the endꎬ I 20. tasted some special chocolateꎬ
one with beef in itꎬ and another with the pepper in it.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( C )21.You must be careful when you cross the street—the
is very heavy in the rush hour.
A.storm B.environment
C.traffic D.business
( D )22.—Momꎬ when can we go on a holiday?
—Im not sure. Unless your father his new book.
A.protects B.provides C.discovers D.completes
( A )23.Mr. Gao always makes his classes and interesting.
A.lively B.living C.alive D.lovely
( D )24.The plane quickly the air and disappeared.
A.turned into B.covered with
C.sent out D.rose into
( D )25.Suzhou is known its beautiful gardens and I want
to visit it this summer.
A.to B.by C.as D.for
( C )26.In our daily lifeꎬ difficulties we meetꎬ we should
face them bravely.
A.no matter how B.no matter when
C.no matter what D.no matter where
( D )27.—The meeting room is very tidy.
—Yes. It every day.
A.cleaned B.cleans
C.was cleaned D.is cleaned
( C )28.—Why did he have a good knowledge of American culture?
—Because he has traveled in North and South
America.
A.seriously B.wisely C.widely D.heavily
( D )29.—Dale failed the math exam this time.
—How come? I knowꎬ he gets high scores in
every math exam.
A.As long as B.As well as
C.As soon as D.As far as
( C )30.—Im going to the Science Museum to watch a robot show
this weekend.
— . Can I join you?
A.Thats all right
B.OKꎬ Ill do that now
C.That sounds interesting
D.That all depends
22
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Thang ̄ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was 31
only in Tibet(西藏)ꎬ China. It started from the Tang dynasty and was
32 in the 7th century. Thang ̄ga paintings show Tibetan peoples
lives. In recent yearsꎬ Thang ̄ga paintings have caught publics
attention. At the same timeꎬ the Chinese government has also tried
hard to protect the 33 .
The colors of Thang ̄ga paintings look wonderful and special.
34 the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of
artistsꎬ the paints (绘画颜料) 35 in Thang ̄ga paintings are
different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold
and silverꎬ as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and
the beautiful 36 could last(维持) for hundreds of years.
37 ꎬ with the development of technologyꎬ people now use
cheaper and more easily ̄made chemicals ( 化 学 制 品 ) to make
Thang ̄ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang ̄ga paintings
took a lot of 38 and they were made in many secret ways. Later
people stopped making the paints and 39 about them. So the
skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang ̄ga
paints are 40 to find now.
( A )31.A.found B.saved C.repaired D.chosen
( C )32.A.described B.discussed C.developed D.required
( B )33.A.history B.art C.business D.festival
( B )34.A.Instead of B.Because of
C.As for D.Except for
( D )35.A.laid B.created C.thrown D.used
( B )36.A.tools B.colors C.shapes D.memories
( A )37.A.However B.Still C.Again D.Once
( D )38.A.space B.attention C.water D.work
( C )39.A.cared B.talked C.forgot D.thought
( D )40.A.quick B.slow C.easy D.difficult
B
Beautiful pictures of mountainsꎬ forestsꎬ clear
skiesꎬ flying birdsꎬ wild animals and silly faces—you can
find them all in one place. 41 ? On a postcard! Have
people always sent postcards? No! Before postcardsꎬ people 42
sealed(密封的) letters.
The 43 for the first decorated(装饰的) postcard came to
John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 44 a border
would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800sꎬ postcards
which had pictures on them 45 . By lawꎬ people had to write their
note on the front—on the picture! The back was 46 for the
address. Several years laterꎬ England allowed a divided ̄back(背面隔
开的) postcard. Then people could write their 47 on the back left
side. And they put the address 48 . During the early 1900sꎬ the
golden age of postcardsꎬ people around the world were more and more
49 picture postcards. In 1908ꎬ Americans alone mailed over 677
million postcards.
Todayꎬ postcards are the 50 most popular collection in the
world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of
newly ̄designed postcardsꎬ especially on New Years Day.
( D )41.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
( A )42.A.liked B.hated C.found D.lost
( C )43.A.advice B.picture C.idea D.card
( B )44.A.above B.with C.under D.for
( D )45.A.happened B.changed C.ended D.appeared
( B )46.A.even B.only C.still D.ever
( A )47.A.note B.word C.address D.letter
( D )48.A.on the front B.on the back
C.on the left D.on the right
( B )49.A.surprised at B.interested in
C.expected by D.worried about
( C )50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Lauraꎬ come inꎬ please. 51. E
B: OKꎬ Li Hua.
A: Heres your tea.
B: Thanks. 52. C Is it a kind of green tea?
A: Yes. Its called longjing tea.
B: Longjing tea? 53. A
A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhouꎬ Zhejiang Province.
B: Hangzhou? I know this place. 54. B
A: Youre right. If you want to buy things made of silkꎬ you can go to
any silk shop in Hangzhou.
B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth(光滑的) .
A: Thats true. Ohꎬ if you want to learn more about silkꎬ you can go
to the silk museum in Hangzhou. 55. G
B: Really? That must be very interesting.
A.Where is it produced?
B.Its also famous for silk.
C.Mmꎬ the tea smells nice.
D.Was it made in Hangzhou?
E.Would you like to try some tea?
F.Ill buy a silk scarf for my mom.
G.Youll find out how silk is made there.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Welcome to the Chinese traditional artwork website
Name: paper cutting
Color: red
Price: ¥ 15 ( ¥ 30 for three during the Spring
Festival)
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3
days.
The most popular pictures are flowersꎬ animalsꎬ
and things about Chinese history.
Name: Chinese knot
Color: red and yellow
Price: ¥ 160 ( ¥ 300 for two during the Spring
Festival)
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5
days.
Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
Name: silk umbrella
Color: pinkꎬ redꎬ greenꎬ yellow and purple
Price: ¥ 60
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6
days.
Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are
wonderful gifts for women.
23
( A )56.If you want to buy the artworks onlineꎬ which one can you
get in the shortest time?
A.Paper cutting. B.Chinese knot.
C.Silk umbrella. D.Paper umbrella.
( C )57.How many colors does the silk umbrella have?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
( B )58.What can we know from the website?
A.Silk umbrella is the cheapest.
B.Paper cutting has many different shapes.
C.If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring
Festivalꎬ you need to pay 320 yuan.
D.Silk umbrellas are only ready for children.
B
This is interesting to me because Ive noticed the change in
Chinese products over time in Pakistan.
Its true that during the 1990sꎬ Chinese products were thought of
as something of low quality(质量) . They were bought by the poor and
not expected to last long.
Last monthꎬ I was in the market to buy some sheep. While
talking with the sheep keeperꎬ I noticed something like a radio around
his neck. It was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing(电
池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His
reply was:
“ I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for
feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I
can keep it charged(充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap
cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radioꎬ some
songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed
my sheep.”
But why this player? Why not some others?
“ Its made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another
reason is that I couldnt find anything else that met my needs like
this one.”
Its clear that “made in China” really doesnt mean what it used
to.
( C )59.What did the writer want to buy in the market?
A.A music player. B.Some clothes.
C.Some sheep. D.A radio.
( A )60.Where did the sheep keeper get the music player?
A.From a local shop. B.From the writer.
C.From a Chinese friend. D.From a Chinese market.
( B )61.What was the sheep keepers opinion about the music
player?
A.It was popular with the local people.
B.It was cheap and useful.
C.It looked like a radio.
D.It could be better.
( C )62.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Story of a Pakistani Farmer
B.Chinese Products in Pakistan
C.The Great Change in Chinese Products
D.The Friendship Between China and Pakistan
C
The shadow play(皮影戏) is a folk drama. During the
performanceꎬ the artists act behind the white clothꎬ controlling the
silhouette (剪影) to actꎬ sing and talk with the music played by
traditional Chinese instruments like erhuꎬ dizi and suona.
According to historical recordsꎬ the shadow play appeared as
early as in Warring Statesꎬ developed in the Han Dynasty and became
popular in the Song Dynasty.
There are many different forms of shadow play in different places
of Chinaꎬ but the ways to make silhouettes are almost the same.
The first step is choosing skin. Cow skin is the most popular
material because it is not too thin or too thick. The chosen skin should
be processed to become clean and then a picture of a character is
drawn on it. After thatꎬ the skin is coloredꎬ air ̄driedꎬ and then
carefully cut into pieces according to the body parts. The last step is
combination. All the pieces are sewn ( 缝) together to make the
character move freely. Then it is put onto a bamboo stick so that it can
be held easily.
Like many other traditional folk artsꎬ its artists always want to
pass on the art only to men not women in the past. Alsoꎬ young people
today dont want to take up the tradition because they cannot make
enough money to live through it. What can we do to help the
development of Chinese traditional art?
( B )63.How is the shadow play performed?
A.By choosing skin.
B.By controlling the silhouettes.
C.By dressing up as the characters.
D.By playing Western instruments.
( C )64.When did the shadow play become popular in history?
A.In Warring States. B.In the Han Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Yuan Dynasty.
( A ) 65. What does the underlined word “ combination” mean in
Chinese?
A.组合 B.创造 C.包装 D.分离
( D )66.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Men and women can perform the shadow play in the
past.
B.Todays young people have no interest in traditional folk
arts.
C.Its difficult for young people to perform the shadow play
well.
D.The shadow play may disappear if we dont change its
present situation.
D
Do you know a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao? It is a
clay toy and also a whistle (哨 子) in Zhenjiangꎬ Jiangsu with a
history of over 1ꎬ000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It
takes more than ten steps to make the clay toyꎬ and the key step is to
knead(揉捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into
anythingꎬ like animals and plants. The blowhole(气孔) is the most
difficult part to makeꎬ for the size of the blowhole makes a difference
to the sound. While coloringꎬ you can use traditional cultural elements
(元素) that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao.
But when you finally make itꎬ you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokangꎬ a lover of folk artꎬ learned how to make the clay
toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to
know about itꎬ so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.
He teaches kids how to make the clay toyꎬ too.
There are many traditional art forms in Chinaꎬ but some of them
have been lost. Luckilyꎬ the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is
kept to this day.
24
( C )67.What is taiping nijiaojiao?
A.A plant. B.An animal.
C.A whistle. D.A museum.
( C ) 68.What is the most important step when you make taiping
nijiaojiao?
A.Coloring the clay toy. B.Making the blowhole.
C.Kneading the clay toy. D.Choosing the elements.
( D )69.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
A.Artists. B.Teachers. C.Masters. D.Children.
E
Kites have been around for thousands of years. The
ancient books show that Chinese people started kite ̄flying
2ꎬ000 years ago. Its name came from a kind of bird called
kite.
Simple kites are made by two crossing sticks and covered with
paper or clothꎬ with a string at the end. More expensive kites have
frames(框) that are made of plastic(塑料) or other material. Kites
are made in many different sizesꎬ colors and shapes. A flat(平的)
kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air goes
over and under the kite. The pressure (大气压) under the kite is
higher than the pressure over it. It helps the kite fly in the sky.
Kites have also been used in experiments. Early scientists sent
kites up into the air to study the temperature of the air at different
heights. In 1752ꎬ Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove(证明) that
lightning was a type of electricity. He connected a metal key with the
string of a kite. When lightning hit the kiteꎬ electricity passed down
the string and Franklin got an electric shock. He was very lucky to live
on.
Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers
experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane. In the pastꎬ
kites were also used to take pictures in wars.
Todayꎬ kite flying is a popular hobby in many countries and kite
festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.
( B )70.What makes the flat kite fly in the sky?
A.Its long string. B.The pressure.
C.Its small size. D.The strong wind.
( C )71.How was the experiment that Benjamin Franklin did in
1752?
A.It was creative. B.It was funny.
C.It was dangerous. D.It was successful.
( C )72.According to the textꎬ which of the following is not true?
A.People used kites to take pictures in wars in the past.
B.Early scientists used kites to know the temperatures at
different heights.
C.There were kites in ancient China 3ꎬ000 years ago.
D.Kites were used in the Wright Brothers experiments.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered(刺绣的)
clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs
(手帕)ꎬ bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet
(香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of
embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty
(206 B.C.-220 A.D.) . They sold it to other countries along the South
Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to
finish just 10 cm. By the 1970sꎬ Sichuan had as many as 5ꎬ 000
embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper
embroidery products todayꎬ fewer people are buying handmade Shu
embroidery products. Young people arent learning the skill. To protect
this skillꎬ Shu embroidery was added to Chinas intangible cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
Meng Dezhiꎬ a national ̄level inheritor(国家级传承人) of the
skillꎬ has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory
closed down in 2005ꎬ she didnt give up loving this form of art. So she
decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and
the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to
change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for(代表) thousands of years of Sichuan
culture. We should try to save it.
73.When did people begin to make Shu embroidery? (不超过 5 个
词)
During the Han Dynasty.
74.How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery? (不超过
10 个词)
For 40 years. / She has been making Shu embroidery for
40 years.
75.What does Shu embroidery stand for? (不超过 10 个词)
Thousands of years of Sichuan culture. / It stands for
thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.He could feel the heat (热) of the sun on his back.
77.Neils coach gave him several suggestions to avoid (避免)
getting lost.
78.She bought a pair of wool gloves (手套) for her mother.
79.Their boss (上司) often makes them work on weekends.
80.This kind of mobile (可移动的) phone has been around for
some time now.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
一批外国中学生将要参观你所在学校学生的剪纸作品ꎮ 请你
根据下列提示用英语向他们介绍中国剪纸艺术ꎮ 词数 80~100ꎮ
提示:
1.剪纸在中国历史悠久ꎻ
2.剪纸的目的是喜庆或装饰ꎻ
3.春节期间将剪纸贴在门窗上ꎬ表达快乐ꎬ希望得到好运ꎻ
4.剪纸艺术在你校的情况:学校开设了剪纸课ꎬ许多学生都喜
欢这项民间艺术ꎮ
参考词汇:decoration 装饰
Paper cutting has a long history in China. It is used in
China mainly for two purposes: celebration or decoration.
The most common pictures are flowersꎬ animalsꎬ and
things about Chinese history. Chinese people always put
paper cuts on doors and windows to express happiness
during the Spring Festival and to hope for good luck. Paper
cutting lessons are offered in our schoolꎬ and many
students love this traditional folk art.
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第三、四句可
知ꎬ购物中心的位置曾经是一个湖ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
68.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段第二句可知ꎬ
让作者感到遗憾的是公园的树已被砍倒ꎬ公园不存在
了ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.D 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 作者主要介绍自己家乡 10 年
间所发生的变化ꎬD 项的标题最能概括文章大意ꎮ 故选Dꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文讲述了过去父母只是父母ꎬ而如今的
父母会是孩子的老师ꎬ但是他们不是最好的老师ꎮ 父
母亲经常把自己的价值观传递给孩子ꎮ 我们生活中有
许多老师:父母、老师、朋友、书籍、报纸、电视等ꎬ所有
这些教给我们的都是有价值的东西ꎮ
70.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据短文第一段第二句
“But in fact parents can be very important teachers in our
lives.”可知ꎬ父母会是孩子生命中非常重要的老师ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
71.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据短文第三段最后一句
可知ꎬ孩子长大后会有自己的思维ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 由文章最后一段“we all
have many teachers in our lives.” 和 “ Books and
newspapers and televisions also teach us.”可知ꎬ“我们一
生中有很多老师ꎮ” “书、报纸和电视也可以教我们ꎮ”
由此推断ꎬ书和报纸也是我们的老师ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述了发生在一直都超重的丽莎身上的
故事ꎮ 文章旨在告诉我们:只要努力ꎬ每个人都会成功ꎮ
73.She felt unhappy.
74.She was tall and fat.
75.She realizes every person will succeed as long as he or
she works hard.
Ⅸ.76.ants 77.dare 78.fail 79.private 80.seldom
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Tonyꎬ
Im in Grade 9. My life has changed a lot these days. I
used to have less homework and my life was easy. But its very
different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Im
under great pressure. I used to take part in activities that I
liked after school. But now I have to study all the time and
sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies. On
weekendsꎬ I used to spend a lot of time with my family and
friends. I had a great time. But now I have to take classes on
weekends.
Write to me soon.
Yoursꎬ
Lu Tao
Unit 5 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 CAACA
Ⅱ.6—10 BCACB
Ⅲ.11—15 BACAB
Ⅳ.16.11 / eleven 17.hot 18.white 19.pancakes
20.tasted
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据句意“你过马路时要小心”及“在高
峰期”可知现在交通很拥堵ꎮ traffic 意为“交通”ꎮ 故选
Cꎮ
22. D 【解析】发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假ꎬ妈
妈不确定ꎬ后面补充去度假的前提条件是你爸爸完成
他的新书ꎮ complete 意为“完成”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.A 【解析】根据语境可推知ꎬ句意“高老师总是使他
的课生动有趣”ꎮ lively“生动的”ꎬ符合题意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
24.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:飞机迅速升
入空中并消失了ꎮ rise into 意为“升入”ꎬ符合句意ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
25.D 【解析】苏州因其园林而闻名ꎮ be known for 意
为“因而闻名”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
26.C 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ句意为“在我们的日常生
活中ꎬ无论我们遇到什么困难ꎬ我们都应该勇敢地面对
它们ꎮ”故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】考查动词时态语态ꎮ 主语 meeting room
与 clean 之间为被动关系ꎬ应用被动语态ꎻ再根据时间
状语“every day”可知ꎬ应用一般现在时ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.C 【解析】根据题干上句中“Why did he have a good
knowledge of American culture?”“为什么他非常了解美
洲文化?”可以推测ꎬ应答者解释“因为他广泛地游历了
北美洲和南美洲ꎮ”widely 意为“广泛地ꎻ普遍地”ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
29.D 【解析】考查固定搭配ꎮ 题意:据我所知ꎬ他每次
数学考试都得高分ꎮ as far as I know 是固定搭配ꎬ意为
“就我所知”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】根据“Can I join you?”可知ꎬ应答者也想
去科学博物馆看机器人表演ꎬ此处表示“听起来很有
趣”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了唐卡ꎬ藏族文化中一种独具特
色的绘画艺术形式ꎮ 但目前ꎬ其绘画颜料的制作工艺
几乎失传ꎮ
31.A 【解析】它(唐卡)只在中国西藏被“发现”ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
32.C 【解析】它起源于唐朝ꎬ在公元七世纪得以“发
展”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
33.B 【解析】由上文对唐卡的介绍可知ꎬ中国政府也
大力保护这一“艺术”形式ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
34.B 【解析】西藏独特的地理环境和艺术家的高超技
艺是唐卡绘画颜料与众不同的原因ꎬ所以用 because
ofꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
35.D 【解析】 “用于”唐卡绘画的颜料与其他颜料不
同ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.B 【解析】由前半句可知ꎬ此处指(颜料) 漂亮的
—21—
“颜色”能够维持几百年之久ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
37.A 【解析】上文介绍了唐卡绘画颜料的独特ꎬ本段
介绍了它几乎失传ꎬ两部分存在转折关系ꎬ所以用
However 连接ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
38.D 【解析】由上一句中 more easily ̄made 可知ꎬ此处
指传统颜料的制作很费“工”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
39.C 【解析】后来人们不做颜料了ꎬ而且“忘记”怎么
做了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
40.D 【解析】 由上一句可知传统唐卡颜料现在很
“难”找到了ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史ꎮ
41.D 【解析】根据下文 On a postcard! 可知ꎬ问句问
的是在哪里能够找到山脉、森林等美丽的图画ꎮ 所缺
的疑问词是 whereꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
42.A 【解析】根据上下文内容可知ꎬ在明信片出现之前ꎬ
人们喜欢用密封的信件ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
43.C 【解析】根据下文中的 He thought 可知此处是指
首个想出装饰明信片的人是 John P. Charltonꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
44.B 【解析】a simple card with a border 意为“带有饰
边的简单明信片”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
45.D 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ带有图画的明信片是在
19 世纪后期出现的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
46.B 【解析】根据上下文内容可知那时明信片的背面
仅仅是用来写地址的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
47.A 【解析】根据上文内容可知ꎬ随着明信片的发展ꎬ
后来人们可在明信片的背面左侧写便条了ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
48.D 【解析】根据上文内容可知左侧写便条ꎬ那么右
侧可以写地址ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
49.B 【解析】根据下文“In 1908ꎬ Americans ... postcards.”
可推断ꎬ人们对图画明信片越来越感兴趣了ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
50.C 【解析】根据文中的 stamps and coins 可知ꎬ明信
片是第三最受欢迎的收藏品ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 ECABG
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术品网站上面
的三款中国传统艺术品———剪纸、中国结和丝绸伞的
相关情况ꎬ包括颜色、价格、邮寄时间、特点等ꎮ
56.A 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 剪纸收到的时间为:
within 3 daysꎻ 中国结收到的时间为:within 5 daysꎻ 丝
绸伞收到的时间为:within 6 daysꎬ所以时间最短的是剪
纸ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
57.C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 由对丝绸伞的介绍中
“Color: pinkꎬ redꎬ greenꎬ yellow and purple”可知ꎬ共有
5 种颜色ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
58.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由对剪纸的介绍中“The
most popular pictures are flowersꎬ animalsꎬ and things
about Chinese history.”可知ꎬ剪纸有不同的形状ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了 “中国制造” 在巴基斯坦的
变化ꎮ
59.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第一句“Last
monthꎬ I was in the market to buy some sheep.”可知选 Cꎮ
60.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段中“ So I got
this from the local shop ...”可知选 Aꎮ
61.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段可知选
Bꎮ
62.C 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文主要讲述“中国制造”
在巴基斯坦的变化ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了传统民间艺术皮影戏的历
史、发展和剪影的制作过程ꎬ并表达了对民间艺术传承
的担忧ꎮ
63. B 【解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ During the
performanceꎬ the artists act behind the white clothꎬ
controlling the silhouette(剪影) to actꎬ sing and talk with
the music played by traditional Chinese instruments like
erhuꎬ dizi and suona.”可知ꎬ皮影戏是通过控制剪影来
表演的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
64.C 【解析 】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ According to
historical records ... and became popular in the Song
Dynasty.”可知ꎬ皮影戏是在宋朝变得流行起来ꎮ 故选
Cꎮ
65.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据后文“All the pieces
are sewn ( 缝 ) together to make the character move
freely.”可推测ꎬ“ combination”的含义是“组合”ꎮ 故选
Aꎮ
66.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“What can we do to
help the development of Chinese traditional art?”可推断ꎬ
如果我们不改变现况ꎬ皮影戏可能会消失ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺
术ꎬ介绍了它的制作过程ꎬ并呼吁人们要将中国文化传
承下去ꎮ
67.C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ Do you know a
traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay toy and
also a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiang”可知ꎬ太平泥叫叫是
一种哨子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
68.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It takes more than ten
steps to make the clay toyꎬ and the key step is to knead
(揉捏) it with your hands.”可知ꎬ最关键的步骤是用手
揉捏ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
69.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“He teaches kids how
to make the clay toyꎬ too.”可知ꎬ他教孩子们如何制造黏
土玩具ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
—31—
E
【文章大意】本文介绍了风筝发明的时间、由来、制作步
骤以及用途等ꎮ
70.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中最后两句话
“The pressure(大气压) under the kite is higher than the
pressure over it. It helps the kite fly in the sky.”可知ꎬ“风
筝下面的大气压高于上面的大气压ꎬ它帮助风筝在天
空飞”ꎬ所以是因为大气压ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
71.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段最后提到
“Franklin got an electric shock. He was very lucky to live
on.”可知ꎬ“富兰克林被电击了ꎮ 他很幸运地活下来”ꎬ
所以此处应是危险的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段中“ ... Chinese
people started kite ̄flying 2ꎬ000 years ago.”可知ꎬC 项的
表述是不正确的ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产蜀绣及其
制作的时间、用途和销售地区ꎮ
73.During the Han Dynasty.
74.For 40 years. / She has been making Shu embroidery for
40 years.
75. Thousands of years of Sichuan culture. / It stands for
thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
Ⅸ.76.heat 77.avoid 78.gloves 79.boss 80.mobile
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Paper cutting has a long history in China. It is used in
China mainly for two purposes: celebration or decoration. The
most common pictures are flowersꎬ animalsꎬ and things about
Chinese history. Chinese people always put paper cuts on
doors and windows to express happiness during the Spring
Festival and to hope for good luck. Paper cutting lessons are
offered in our schoolꎬ and many students love this traditional
folk art.
Unit 6 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 CCCCB
Ⅱ.6—10 CBCBC
Ⅲ.11—15 ABCBC
Ⅳ.16.American 17.1888 18.write 19.smaller
20.helpful
Ⅴ.21.A 【解析】句意:———杰克ꎬ你说什么? ———我说两
国间的 增加了ꎮ 结合句意可知ꎬ两国间“贸
易”增加了ꎮ trade 贸易ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.B 【解析】根据第二句句意可知ꎬ威廉廷代尔是
首位将«圣经»翻译成英语的人ꎮ translate ... into ... 意
为“把翻译成”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.B 【解析】根据答语的后半句“我没有足够的钱”
可知ꎬ“那个粉色的电脑价格高”ꎬ形容 price(价格)高
低不能用 expensive、cheap 来修饰ꎬ只能用 high、low 来
修饰ꎮ 此处指价格高ꎬ应用 high 表示“高的”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
24.B 【解析】根据应答者说“不ꎬ是风”可知ꎬ发话者以
为是有人在敲窗户ꎮ somebody 意为“有人”ꎬ一般用于
肯定句中ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.D 【解析】发话者说“你难道不觉得«冰雪女王»这
部电影很滑稽吗?”ꎬ应答者说“是的ꎬ很滑稽”ꎬ紧接着
说明多么滑稽———几乎笑死了ꎮ nearly 意为“几乎”ꎮ
故选 Dꎮ
26.B 【解析】根据题干后一句“不要再吃了”可知ꎬ这
道菜闻起来坏了ꎬ因此先排除选项 A 和 Cꎮ 表示感受、
感官的系动词 feel、sound、taste、smell 等常用其主动形
式表示被动意义ꎮ smell 意为“闻起来”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
27.A 【解析】根据句首的时间状语 Last year 可知要使用
一般过去时ꎻ主语 many trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间为被
动关系ꎬ应使用被动语态ꎬ其结构为“was / were+及物动词
的过去分词”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
28.D 【解析】根据题干后一句“老年人应该为年轻人
树立好榜样”可知ꎬ年轻人应该要尊敬老年人ꎮ look up
to 意为“钦佩ꎻ仰慕ꎻ尊敬”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.B 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬby accident“偶然ꎻ碰巧”
符合句意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】考查交际情景ꎮ 根据发话者“在政府的
帮助下我们的生活越来越好了”及应答者“我们应该珍
惜(现在的生活)”可推知ꎬ应答者认为发话者说得有
道理ꎮ Thats all right. 意为 “不用谢ꎻ没关系”ꎻDont
mention it.意为“别提了”ꎻIm sorry to hear that.意为“听
到这个消息我很难过”ꎻYou do have a point.意为“你说
的确实有道理”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件ꎬ
但返回驻地却需要很长时间ꎮ 因此ꎬ研究者把飞行机
器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起ꎬ让信鸽带飞行
机器人返回ꎮ 这样就做到了完美结合ꎮ
31.B 【解析】根据上句中的 deliver(递送) mails 可知ꎬ
飞行机器人能把邮件运送到各家各户ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
32.A 【解析】由于这是一个飞行机器人ꎬ因此其运送
邮件时可以在天上飞而避免遭遇拥挤的交通ꎮ 故选
Aꎮ
33.A 【解析】根据上句“But they will spend too much
time in returning.”可知ꎬ飞行机器人递送邮件是方便ꎬ
但当其返回时却需要花费很多时间ꎮ 由此推知ꎬ研究
者试图通过信鸽的帮助来改进飞行机器人ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
34.C 【解析】本句解释了什么是信鸽ꎮ 信鸽就是经过
特殊训练能从别的地方飞回家的鸽子ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
35.D 【解析】研究者经过研究发现了信鸽的作用ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
36.B 【解析】根据上下文“通过信鸽引导飞行机器人
回家”的描述可知ꎬ研究者发现ꎬ信鸽比飞行机器人更
高效ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
37.A 【解析】由于信鸽比机器人更高效ꎬ因此研究者
—41—
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