Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark学情调研-【学仕邦】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大联考单元期末测试卷(人教版)
2024-09-04
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九年级全一册人教版
Unit 4 学情调研
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分
得分
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( A )1.What did the woman use to be?
A. B. C.
( B )2.What did the man use to be afraid of?
A. B. C.
( B )3.What was the mans favorite food before?
A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Ice ̄cream.
( C )4.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A.He used to play the guitar.
B.He wanted to be a famous guitar player.
C.He used to swim with a guitar player.
( A )5.What team is the man on now?
A.The basketball team.
B.The soccer team.
C.The swimming team.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6~7 两个小题ꎮ
( A )6.What color did Mikes uncles car use to be?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.
( B )7.When did Mikes uncle buy his second car?
A.In 2006. B.In 2016. C.In 2022.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8~10 三个小题ꎮ
( C )8.What does the girl look like now?
A.Much taller. B.Much stronger. C.Much thinner.
( C )9.What doesnt the girl eat now?
A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.
( A )10.How far does the girl run every day?
A.About 1ꎬ000 meters.
B.About 100 meters.
C.About 5ꎬ000 meters.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每
小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( B )11.How many pets did the speaker mention?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( B )12.Who often fed the goldfish?
A.The speakers parents.
B.The speaker and his brother.
C.Only the speaker himself.
( B )13.Which pet ran away and never came back?
A.Grace. B.Lady. C.Jack.
( A )14.What food did Jack like?
A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Fish.
( C )15.What was the last pet like?
A.It was thin and lazy.
B.It was active and fat.
C.It was fat and lazy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺
的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Who What he / she did and would like to do
Ted
He always wanted to be a 16. pop star.
He would like to learn how to play the 17. guitar .
Gina
She was 18. ill last year and got heavy.
Shed really like to go 19. dancing more often.
Shed like to join a 20. singing group sometime in
the next few months.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空
白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( C )21.—What was the of yesterdays basketball game?
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A.speed B.plan C.score D.record
( D )22.Please telephone this number if you more
information.
A.interview B.review C.influence D.require
( C )23.—Annieꎬ how do you like the writer?
—He is . Every time I read his booksꎬ Ill laugh.
A.active B.friendly C.humorous D.strange
( A ) 24. If you want to know what a word meansꎬ you
should look it up in a dictionary.
A.exactly B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly
( B )25.—I dont know how to the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
( B )26.—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill?
—Yes. I guess thats why hes from school today.
Lets visit him after school.
A.different B.absent C.present D.safe
( B )27.My mother is a famous person now. My father and I
her.
A.take care of B.take pride in
C.get on with D.are popular with
( B )28.—Do I need to go to the post office ?
—No. Tom can go there instead of you.
A.in public B.in person
C.in common D.in fact
( B ) 29.—Molly has changed so much! She used to be shy and
quiet.
—Yeah. But now she speaking in front of class.
A.used to B.is used to
B.didnt use to D.get used to
( D )30.—Im afraid I cant do well in the game.
— . Its just for fun.
A.Sounds good B.What a pity
C.Thank you D.Take it easy
18
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young
boyꎬ I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to
get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One dayꎬ I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badlyꎬ
and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said
swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Wellꎬ I gave it a 35 . Every weekꎬ I got a little 36 and
hated swimming a little lessꎬ I worked at it so much that one day my
high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You
can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so
afraid of the water before!
Much to everyones surpriseꎬ I won third place in the city finals.
39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life
will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reasonꎬ I say: dont limit (限制) your 40 . And
rememberꎬ life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You
might be surprised where you end up.
( A )31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
( B )32.A.still B.never C.also D.even
( D )33.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
( A )34.A.exercise B.story
C.housework D.journey
( C )35.A.visit B.band C.try D.call
( A )36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
( C )37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
( B )38.A.or B.as C.if D.so
( B )39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
( D )40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices
B
Kallie Sommercornꎬ 19ꎬ is a college student in Utahꎬ USA. She
used to be 41 when she was younger. “When I was in social
situationsꎬ I never knew what to sayꎬ and I always felt others would
42 meꎬ” she said. She was also afraid to speak in front of people
or to answer questions in class. When she finished high schoolꎬ Kallie
43 to change this.
So Kallie started to push herself to get into more 44 . It was
not easy for Kallie to start talking to othersꎬ but with 45 she was
able to overcome (克服) most of her shyness. “ It was a lot easier
when I finally realized that people didnt think my words were silly.”
46 you find youre shy like Kallie wasꎬ the first step is to
know that shyness doesnt change your worth(价值) . Often we dont
have a correct idea 47 ourselves and feel like our worth comes
from grades or beauty or what others think about us. Then we start to
compare ourselves to others and it can affect our self ̄esteem(影响自
尊) . 48 ꎬ we should remember that everyone has their own
strengths(优点). 49 comparing ourselves to othersꎬ and it will be
easier to start friendships.
All in allꎬ in order to overcome your shynessꎬ you need to have a
strong wish to 50 and do something. You wont go from being shy
to outgoing overnightꎬ but if you start todayꎬ you will be one step
closer to becoming the person you want to be.
( B )41.A.brave B.shy C.serious D.humorous
( D )42.A.work with B.pass by C.depend on D.laugh at
( A )43.A.decided B.hated C.cheated D.agreed
( C )44.A.courses B.competitions
C.conversations D.programs
( D )45.A.force B.pride C.research D.practice
( A )46.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Because
( B )47.A.from B.of C.for D.with
( C )48.A.Also B.Again C.Instead D.Later
( B )49.A.Enjoy B.Stop C.Allow D.Risk
( C )50.A.win B.leave C.change D.help
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项ꎮ 选项中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
Jim: Hiꎬ Peter! Nice to meet you!
Peter: Im sorry I cant remember who you are.
Jim: Im Jimꎬ your classmate. 51. B
Peter: Oh! Its you. 52. G
Jim: Yesꎬ but Im 1.80 meters tall now.
Peter: 53. D
Jim: Yesꎬ I did. I didnt like to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
Peter: 54. E
Jim: Im working in a big company in Shenzhen.
Peter: Would you like to come to my house this weekend?
Jim: 55. A
Peter: Great! See you this weekend!
Jim: See you!
A.Yesꎬ Id love to.
B.Dont you remember me?
C.I dont like to wear glasses.
D.Did you use to wear glasses?
E.Where are you working now?
F.You used to be quietꎬ didnt you?
G.You used to be shortꎬ didnt you?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题ꎻ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they
came to our middle school. And here are their answers.
Robin
I didnt do well in my study beforeꎬ but since I began
to study in this schoolꎬ things have changed. The teachers
here are all energeticꎬ active and helpful. They always
encourage me by saying “ Im sure you can make it” or
“You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”.
These words really mean a lot to me. Now Im one of the
top students in my classꎬ and I like studying as well.
Rick
I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500
meters. When I entered the middle schoolꎬ my father
worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates.
So he decided to do morning exercise with me every day. It
really worked. Now Im used to running and exercising in
the morningꎬ and I am slim and strong. Besidesꎬ my P.E.
teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!
19
续表
Jason
I used to like to be alone and didnt feel like talking to
anyone. But when I met Robin and Rickꎬ I found that they
were really good people. Then gradually we became closer
and finally became good friends. Thanks to themꎬ Im
talkative(健谈的) and outgoing nowꎬ and I have made
many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every
day and each day I feel happy.
( A )56.Who always encourages Robin since he came to the middle
school?
A.His teachers. B.His friends.
C.His parents. D.His classmates.
( C )57.Why did Ricks father do exercise with him?
A.Because he wanted to lose weight.
B.Because he wanted his son to be healthy.
C.Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by
his new classmates.
D.Because he wanted his son to be a runner in the future.
( D )58.What is Jason like now with the help of Robin and Rick?
A.He is helpful now.
B.He is thin now.
C.He is shy now.
D.He is outgoing now.
B
As a studentꎬ I was most afraid to answer questions in classꎬ and
I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of
each classꎬ when the teacher asked a questionꎬ I always lowered my
head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One dayꎬ in a foreign language classꎬ Mr. Black gave us a
lesson. He wanted us to be active in classꎬ so he asked us some
questionsꎬ but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story firstꎬ” he
said.
“When I came to the United States to studyꎬ the university often
invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every
speechꎬ I found an interesting thing. The students around me always
took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in halfꎬ wrote their names in bold
with the most eye ̄catching(引人注目的) colorꎬ and then placed the
cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from
the studentsꎬ he could see and call a listeners name directly.”
“ I couldnt understand that. My classmate told me the speakers
were all top peopleꎬ who meant chances. When your answer was to his
surpriseꎬ it meant he might give you more chances. In factꎬ I really
saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the storyꎬ I understood that the chance will not
find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can
find a chance on the card.
( C )59.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?
A.Read loudly. B.Take notes carefully.
C.Be active. D.Listen to him quietly.
( D )60.How did the writers classmates behave when they were
asked questions?
A.They raised their hands. B.They shook their heads.
C.They closed their eyes. D.They lowered their heads.
( B )61.How did the speaker get to know the students names?
A.He got them from the computer.
B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C.He asked the students for their names.
D.He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.
( D )62.What does the writer mainly tell us?
A.Doing as others do is necessary.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Attracting others attention is interesting.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
C
I used to skate a lot. With every Olympic songꎬ I found
an excitement growing inside me when I was first to skate at
the age of five. Butꎬ unfortunatelyꎬ I was badly hurt in a
match. I quickly stopped my skating. “ Smilingꎬ” my
understanding husband just saidꎬ “ Skating is your passion(酷爱)ꎬ
but of course we can stay at home.”
It was crazyꎬ I knowꎬ that a thirty ̄seven ̄year ̄old mother of two
children wanted to skate circles under disco ball lights after 10 years.
I found the excitement growing inside me. I loved to skate. So I was
out there having the time of my lifeꎬ listening to the music with a
smile on my face and heartꎬ with only one desire (渴望) to skate
again.
I belonged here. It was so right to be back on the ice.
“Did you use to be a skater?” A little girl looked up at me with
questioning eyes. Taking time to give my answerꎬ I looked around the
rink(溜冰场)ꎬ where I could see so many years of lessonsꎬ Olympic
dreamsꎬ and a love of the ice would never die. “Noꎬ” I replied. “ I
am a skater.” With a smileꎬ I glided away.
Skating had finally turned me into a champion—a winner of a
lifelong passion for my favorite sport.
( A )63.When did the writer begin to skate?
A.At the age of 5.
B.At the age of 15.
C.At the age of 37.
D.After she had two children.
( B )64.Why did the writer go back to skate?
A.Because she wanted to be a champion of the Olympics.
B.Because she loved skating very much.
C.Because she wanted to earn a lot of money.
D.Because she didnt love to stay at home.
( A )65.What does the underlined word “glided” mean in Chinese?
A.滑走 B.消逝 C.旋转 D.跑步
( D )66.Which dream has come true for the writer?
A.To be a winner among all the skaters.
B.To be a champion of the Olympics.
C.To be a good mother.
D.To win the lifelong passion for her favorite sport.
D
I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence
of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left
Wilson Creekꎬ there was a small lake in the south ̄east of the town.
They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a
swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across
from my old school.
The baseball stadium(体育场) in the north ̄east of Wilson Creek
has also changed completely. They have now added a new stand(看
台) where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really
great.
The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has
become a pedestrianised area (步行区) and you cant drive there
anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a
new street café and a grassy area.
My street looks just the same as it always has beenꎬ but a public
library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there
but they have cut down all the treesꎬ which is a pity. The library now
has a large green area in front of it but its not the same as when the
park was there.
Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson
20
Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in
the town centerꎬ and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my homeꎬ
which is where I am going tonight!
( A )67.What place did the shopping mall use to be?
A.A lake. B.A school.
C.A post office. D.A swimming pool.
( B )68.Which of the following is a pity for the writer?
A.His street hasnt changed.
B.The park isnt there anymore.
C.His street doesnt have a library.
D.The library doesnt have a green area.
( D )69.What is the best title for the text?
A.My Favorite Things to Do in Town
B.Great Buildings in My Hometown
C.My Favorite Restaurants in Town
D.Great Changes in My Hometown
E
Parents used to be only parents many years ago. But in fact
parents can be very important teachers in our lives. Howeverꎬ they are
not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children
emotionally(感情上) . Sometimes they can only see their children
through the eyes of a protector. For exampleꎬ a teacher might see a
trip to a big city as a valuable experience. Howeverꎬ it might seem too
dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens
interests to be similar to their own. If they love scienceꎬ they may try
to force(强迫) their child to love scienceꎬ too. But what if(要是
又怎样) their childs true love is artꎬ or writingꎬ or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But
should children always believe what their parents do? When children
are youngꎬ they believe that their parents are always right. But when
they get olderꎬ they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many
teachers in our lives. Our parents teach usꎬ our teachers teach usꎬ and
our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach
us. All of them are valuable.
( B )70.Who can be very important teachers in childrens lives?
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Friends. D.Classmates.
( D )71.What will happen to children when they get older?
A.They dont believe their parents any more.
B.They always believe what their parents do.
C.They believe that their parents are always right.
D.They begin to have their own ways of thinking.
( C )72.What can we know from the passage?
A.Parents are the best teachers.
B.Parents and their children have similar interests.
C.Books and newspapers are also our teachers.
D.We shouldnt believe our parents when we grow up.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Lisa has always been overweight(肥胖的) . She wanted to lose
weightꎬ not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and be
healthierꎬ but also because it would make life easier. For exampleꎬ it
was difficult for Lisa to find ready ̄made clothes that fit. At schoolꎬ
she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than the
other chairs. If she went for a walkꎬ she got tired very quickly. She
used to be unhappy about the way people treated her. She thoughtꎬ
“They make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweightꎬ but
I dont think people should treat me differently.”
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates
were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play
the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa
thought about it carefully and agreed. She practiced a lot.
Soon after the playꎬ Lisa became a star! She did so well that
everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and
said “Congratulations” to her. She even won the School Best Actress
Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesnt worry about being fat any more. She realizes
that every person will succeed as long as he or she works hard.
73.How did Lisa use to feel about the way people treated her? (不超
过 5 个词)
She felt unhappy.
74.What did the proud Queen look like? (不超过 5 个词)
She was tall and fat.
75.What does Lisa realize now? (不超过 15 个词)
She realizes every person will succeed as long as he or
she works hard.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25 分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题ꎻ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ
语言通顺ꎮ
76.Just now my brother saw a hole with many ants (蚂蚁) in the
yard.
77. The little girl is shy and she doesnt dare ( 敢 于) to ask
questions.
78.We must work togetherꎬ or the plan will fail (失败) .
79.More and more people have private (私人的) cars nowadays.
80.He likes to joke a lotꎬ and seldom (很少) says anything
serious.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1 小题ꎻ满分 20 分)
假如你是陆涛ꎬ升入九年级后ꎬ你的学习和生活发生了很大变
化ꎮ 请你根据下表给美国笔友托尼(Tony)写一封电子邮件ꎬ描述
一下你最近的生活变化ꎮ
Past Now
作业少ꎬ学习轻松 作业多ꎬ学习压力大
放学后有时间参加一些自己喜
欢的活动
学习任务加重ꎬ放弃了一些爱
好
周末有时间和家人、朋友在一
起玩
周末也要上课
要求:
1.语言通顺、流畅ꎻ
2.词数 80~100(邮件的开头和格式已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ
Dear Tonyꎬ
Im in Grade 9. My life has changed a lot these days. I used to
have less homework and my life was easy. But its very
different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Im
under great pressure. I used to take part in activities that I
liked after school. But now I have to study all the time and
sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies.
On weekendsꎬ I used to spend a lot of time with my family
and friends. I had a great time. But now I have to take
classes on weekends.
Write to me soon.
Yoursꎬ
Lu Tao
被狗咬了ꎬ老板和所有的经理开会ꎬ他将愤怒发泄在他
们身上ꎬ经理感到不高兴ꎬ将愤怒发泄在修理工身上ꎻ
修理工回家将愤怒发泄给妻子ꎬ妻子将愤怒发泄给孩
子ꎮ 孩子离家将愤怒发泄在石头上ꎬ击中早上那只狗ꎮ
文章告诉我们不要把你的愤怒传递给别人ꎬ要把消极
的感觉变成积极的感觉ꎮ
73.He was bitten by a dog. / A dog bit his leg. / A dog bit
him.
74.He threw stones to let off his anger. / To let off his
anger. / Because he wanted to let off his anger.
75.Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead
of passing your anger on to others.
IX.76.patient 77.politely 78.strangers 79.lay 80.speed
X.One possible version:
Dear Michaelꎬ
I heard that you want to know about the Mid ̄Autumn
Festival.
The Mid ̄Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th of a
year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in
China. On this dayꎬ people often get together to have a big
dinner with their families. At nightꎬ people often enjoy
admiring the moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in
the open air. Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to the families
they love. Some people dont come back home until midnight.
This is the Mid ̄Autumn Festival in China. I hope youll
like it.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
Unit 4 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCA
Ⅱ.6—10 ABCCA
Ⅲ.11—15 BBBAC
Ⅳ.16.pop 17.guitar 18.ill 19.dancing 20.singing
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据答语“Class Five 108 points to Class
Seven 96.”可知ꎬ发话者是询问昨天篮球比赛的最后得
分ꎮ score 意为“得分”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.D 【解析】根据题干中的“请打这个电话”可知ꎬ条
件是如果你“需要”更多信息ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.C 【解析】根据“每次我读他的书ꎬ我都会笑” 可
知ꎬ安妮觉得这位作家很幽默ꎮ humorous 意为“幽默
的”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
24.A 【解析】根据语境推知ꎬ句意“如果你想准确地知
道一个单词的意思ꎬ你应该查阅词典”ꎬexactly 意为“准
确地”符合句意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.B 【解析】句意:———我不知如何 那些旧
衣服ꎮ ———你可以把它们捐给慈善机构ꎮ 联系下文答
语ꎬ可知宾语从句指“如何处理旧衣服”ꎮ deal with 处
置ꎬ处理ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
26.B 【解析】 句 意:———你 知 道 汤 米 病 得 很 严 重
吗? ———我知道ꎮ 我猜这是他今天没有来学校的原
因ꎮ 我们放学后去看他吧ꎮ be absent from 意为“缺席
的ꎻ不在的”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
27.B 【解析】根据句意“我妈妈现在是一位名人”ꎬ推
知“我和爸爸为她骄傲”ꎬtake care of 意为“照看”ꎻget
on with 意 为 “ 与 相 处 ”ꎻ be popular with 意 为
“受欢迎”ꎻ只有 take pride in 意为“为骄傲”
符合语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
28.B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 由答语“Tom 会代
替你去” 可知ꎬ发话者问“需要我亲自去邮局吗?” in
person 亲自ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
29.B 【解析】句意:———莫莉已经改变了如此多! 她
过去害羞且文静ꎮ ———是的ꎮ 但现在她习惯在同学面
前讲话了ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ她过去很害羞ꎬ由设空后跟
speaking 可推知ꎬ现在她习惯于在同学面前讲话了ꎬ用
is used to 表示ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】根据句意“———我害怕我在游戏里做得
不好ꎮ ——— ꎮ 它只是为了好玩ꎮ”可知ꎬ“放轻
松”符合语境ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文通过作者讲述自己从怕水到喜欢上游
泳ꎬ再到擅长游泳的故事ꎬ告诉我们:不要限制自己的
选择ꎬ人的潜力是无限的ꎮ
31.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 根据下文“After that I
wanted to get in the water again.”可知ꎬ此处指当
作者是个小男孩的时候ꎬ有一次他把水灌进了鼻子ꎮ
water 意为“水”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
32.B 【解析】 考查副词辨析ꎮ 根据下文 “ I thought
swimming was not for me.”可知ꎬ此处指作者后来再也不
敢进水里(游泳)了ꎬ他认为游泳不适合自己ꎮ never 意
为“从不”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
33.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 根据下文中的
broke my leg so badly 可知ꎬ此处指作者从滑板上摔了
下来ꎬ他的腿严重摔伤ꎮ fall off 意为“跌落”ꎬ符合语
境ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
34.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析ꎮ 根据上文中的 “ the
doctor said I could never really skate board again”及语境
可知ꎬ此处指医生们说游泳将是唯一对作者有益的运
动ꎮ exercise 意为“运动”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
35.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 根据下文“Every week I
got a little and hated swimming a little less”可知ꎬ
此处指作者开始尝试游泳ꎮ try 意为“尝试”ꎬ符合语
境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
36.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 根据下文中的“hated
swimming a little less”及语境可知ꎬ此处指作者每周游
得更好一点ꎬ对游泳的厌恶更少一点ꎮ better 意为“更
好的”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
37.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 根据语境可知ꎬ此处指
作者的中学游泳教练让他加入校(游泳)队ꎮ join 意为
—01—
“加入”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
38.B 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 根据下文中的“ I was so
afraid of the water before”可知ꎬ此处指因为作者以前是
如此怕水ꎬ所以读者可以想象教练让他加入校队ꎬ这件
事会让他和家人有怎样的感受ꎮ as 意为“因为”ꎬ符合
语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
39.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 根据下文“Look at me—
a swimmer!”及语境可知ꎬ此处指游泳成了作者生活重
要的一部分ꎮ swim 意为“游泳”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
40.D 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 根据上文“You never
know what life will lead you.”及语境可知ꎬ此处指不要
限制自己的选择ꎮ choice 意为“选择”ꎬ符合语境ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文以卡莉克服害羞心理为例ꎬ鼓励害羞
的人不要和别人作比较ꎬ要通过努力成为自己想要的
样子ꎮ
41.B 【解析】根据下文中的“ ... I never knew what to
sayꎬ ... afraid to speak in front of people or to answer
questions in class.”可知ꎬ卡莉过去很害羞ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
42.D 【解析】因为卡莉在社交场合不善言谈ꎬ所以她
总是觉得别人会笑话她ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
43.A 【解析】根据下文卡莉为克服害羞心理所做的努
力可知ꎬ此处要表达的是卡莉“决定”改变ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
44.C 【解析】根据后两句中的 talking to others 和 my
words 可知此处应填 conversationsꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
45.D 【解析】经过不断的实践ꎬ卡莉才得以差不多克
服了害羞心理ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
46.A 【解析】如果你也很害羞ꎬ首先要明白害羞并不
能改变你的价值ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
47.B 【解析】have a correct idea of 意为“对有正
确的了解”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
48.C 【解析】前一句讲到了与别人作比较会影响我们
的自尊ꎬ此处是说我们每个人都有自己的优点ꎬ两句是
相反的意思ꎬ因此 Instead 符合语境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
49.B 【解析】不要将自己与别人作比较ꎬ也就是要“停
止”将自己与别人作比较ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
50.C 【解析】根据句意可知为了克服害羞心理ꎬ就得
下决心改变和做些事情ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅶ.51—55 BGDEA
Ⅷ. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“我”的三个朋友罗宾、里
克和杰森进入中学后发生的一些改变ꎮ
56.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据罗宾的回答“The teachers
here are all energeticꎬ active and helpful. They always
encourage me ...”可知ꎬ是“老师们鼓励我”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
57.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据里克的回答“ I used to
be a fat boy ... my father worried that I would be laughed
at by my new classmates.”可知ꎬ他的父亲担心他因为肥
胖而被新同学嘲笑ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
58.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据杰森的回答“ ... didnt
feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and
Rick ... Thanks to themꎬ Im talkative ( 健 谈 的 ) and
outgoing now”可知ꎬ杰森曾经不爱说话ꎬ多亏了罗宾和
里克ꎬ他现在很健谈和外向ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的老师想让他们在课堂上
积极些ꎬ就给他们说了一个故事:当作者的老师在美国
学习时ꎬ学校常邀请一些名人来演讲ꎬ那里的学生通过
做名片卡让名人看到自己以获得机会ꎮ 作者通过这个
故事明白了机会不会主动来找你ꎬ你必须勇敢地展现
你自己以获得机会ꎮ
59.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文中第二段第二句中
的“He wanted us to be active in class”可知ꎬ老师想让学
生们在课堂上积极些ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
60.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文中第一段可知ꎬ“当
老师提问时ꎬ‘我 总是低下头ꎬ周围的同学和‘我 一
样”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
61.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文中第三段第三句中
的“placed the cardboard on the seat” “把名片卡放在座
位上” 和 最 后 一 句 “ So when the speaker needed the
answers from the studentsꎬ he could see and call a
listeners name directly.”“所以当演讲者需要学生回答
问题时ꎬ他能看见名片卡并能直接叫出听课学生的名
字”可知选 Bꎮ
62.D 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据文章最后一句“You
must show yourself all the time so that you can find a
chance on the card.”可知ꎬ本文主要告诉我们:勇敢地
表现自己可以赢得机会ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者小时候酷爱滑冰ꎬ并经常滑
冰ꎬ不幸的是她在一次比赛中受伤严重ꎬ从此停止滑冰ꎮ
当她 37岁成为两个孩子的妈妈时ꎬ发现自己依然很爱滑
冰ꎬ于是重新回到滑冰场ꎬ并且最终成为一个对喜欢的运
动付出终生热情的赢家ꎮ
63.A 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第二句中
“when I was first to skate at the age of five”可知ꎬ“我”5
岁开始滑冰ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
64.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“ I loved to
skate.”可知选 Bꎮ
65.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 联系上下文可推测此处是
“滑走”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
66.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段中“a winner
of a lifelong passion for my favorite sport”“对最喜欢的运
动拥有终生热情的赢家”可知选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡在 10 年间所
发生的变化ꎮ
—11—
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第三、四句可
知ꎬ购物中心的位置曾经是一个湖ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
68.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段第二句可知ꎬ
让作者感到遗憾的是公园的树已被砍倒ꎬ公园不存在
了ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
69.D 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 作者主要介绍自己家乡 10 年
间所发生的变化ꎬD 项的标题最能概括文章大意ꎮ 故选Dꎮ
E
【文章大意】本文讲述了过去父母只是父母ꎬ而如今的
父母会是孩子的老师ꎬ但是他们不是最好的老师ꎮ 父
母亲经常把自己的价值观传递给孩子ꎮ 我们生活中有
许多老师:父母、老师、朋友、书籍、报纸、电视等ꎬ所有
这些教给我们的都是有价值的东西ꎮ
70.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据短文第一段第二句
“But in fact parents can be very important teachers in our
lives.”可知ꎬ父母会是孩子生命中非常重要的老师ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
71.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据短文第三段最后一句
可知ꎬ孩子长大后会有自己的思维ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 由文章最后一段“we all
have many teachers in our lives.” 和 “ Books and
newspapers and televisions also teach us.”可知ꎬ“我们一
生中有很多老师ꎮ” “书、报纸和电视也可以教我们ꎮ”
由此推断ꎬ书和报纸也是我们的老师ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
F
【文章大意】本文讲述了发生在一直都超重的丽莎身上的
故事ꎮ 文章旨在告诉我们:只要努力ꎬ每个人都会成功ꎮ
73.She felt unhappy.
74.She was tall and fat.
75.She realizes every person will succeed as long as he or
she works hard.
Ⅸ.76.ants 77.dare 78.fail 79.private 80.seldom
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Dear Tonyꎬ
Im in Grade 9. My life has changed a lot these days. I
used to have less homework and my life was easy. But its very
different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Im
under great pressure. I used to take part in activities that I
liked after school. But now I have to study all the time and
sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies. On
weekendsꎬ I used to spend a lot of time with my family and
friends. I had a great time. But now I have to take classes on
weekends.
Write to me soon.
Yoursꎬ
Lu Tao
Unit 5 学情调研
Ⅰ.1—5 CAACA
Ⅱ.6—10 BCACB
Ⅲ.11—15 BACAB
Ⅳ.16.11 / eleven 17.hot 18.white 19.pancakes
20.tasted
Ⅴ.21.C 【解析】根据句意“你过马路时要小心”及“在高
峰期”可知现在交通很拥堵ꎮ traffic 意为“交通”ꎮ 故选
Cꎮ
22. D 【解析】发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假ꎬ妈
妈不确定ꎬ后面补充去度假的前提条件是你爸爸完成
他的新书ꎮ complete 意为“完成”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.A 【解析】根据语境可推知ꎬ句意“高老师总是使他
的课生动有趣”ꎮ lively“生动的”ꎬ符合题意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
24.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:飞机迅速升
入空中并消失了ꎮ rise into 意为“升入”ꎬ符合句意ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
25.D 【解析】苏州因其园林而闻名ꎮ be known for 意
为“因而闻名”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
26.C 【解析】根据语境可知ꎬ句意为“在我们的日常生
活中ꎬ无论我们遇到什么困难ꎬ我们都应该勇敢地面对
它们ꎮ”故选 Cꎮ
27.D 【解析】考查动词时态语态ꎮ 主语 meeting room
与 clean 之间为被动关系ꎬ应用被动语态ꎻ再根据时间
状语“every day”可知ꎬ应用一般现在时ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
28.C 【解析】根据题干上句中“Why did he have a good
knowledge of American culture?”“为什么他非常了解美
洲文化?”可以推测ꎬ应答者解释“因为他广泛地游历了
北美洲和南美洲ꎮ”widely 意为“广泛地ꎻ普遍地”ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
29.D 【解析】考查固定搭配ꎮ 题意:据我所知ꎬ他每次
数学考试都得高分ꎮ as far as I know 是固定搭配ꎬ意为
“就我所知”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】根据“Can I join you?”可知ꎬ应答者也想
去科学博物馆看机器人表演ꎬ此处表示“听起来很有
趣”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了唐卡ꎬ藏族文化中一种独具特
色的绘画艺术形式ꎮ 但目前ꎬ其绘画颜料的制作工艺
几乎失传ꎮ
31.A 【解析】它(唐卡)只在中国西藏被“发现”ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
32.C 【解析】它起源于唐朝ꎬ在公元七世纪得以“发
展”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
33.B 【解析】由上文对唐卡的介绍可知ꎬ中国政府也
大力保护这一“艺术”形式ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
34.B 【解析】西藏独特的地理环境和艺术家的高超技
艺是唐卡绘画颜料与众不同的原因ꎬ所以用 because
ofꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
35.D 【解析】 “用于”唐卡绘画的颜料与其他颜料不
同ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
36.B 【解析】由前半句可知ꎬ此处指(颜料) 漂亮的
—21—
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