06 Unit2阅读理解12篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

06 Unit2 阅读理解12篇 Passage 1 The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 1．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的人 D．看调查报告的人 2．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities. C．To help her parents do the housework. D．To sleep more and visit her friends more. 3．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live D．what they are 4．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A．scientists B．doctors C．students D．Teachers 5．Which of the following is Not True? A．We asked about 2, 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. B．About half of the survey-takers thought they would be busy during the summer vacation. C．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their ages. D．After school, Amy works in a library. Passage 2 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．保护 C．鼓励 D．劝说 7．What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A．It’s important to be healthy. B．The use of the step counter app. C．Why they show the number online. D．People who walk more steps get prizes. 8．What can we know about Mr. Wu? A．He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B．He finds exercising with friends boring. C．He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D．He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 9．What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 10．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can help make people keep exercising. C．It can make people happy every day. D．It can make people not tired when doing sports. Passage 3 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 12．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 13．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 14．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. Passage 4 A day to celebrate yoga Is there a kind of exercise that may not seem very exciting but can also make us healthy? Yoga is a good answer. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise. Yoga is about different poses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) your body. Meditation (冥想) is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply (深呼吸). Yoga started in India. And it is an important part of Indian culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi practices yoga every day. He also suggested the UN make the International Day of Yoga. “Yoga is not just about exercise; it is a way to find the sense of oneness (统一) with yourself, the world and nature (自然),” Modi said at a UN event last year. Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it. For beginners, it is better to start with easy poses. And learning from a professional (专业的) yoga trainer is also important. 16．When is the International Day of Yoga? A．It is on June 12. B．It is on June 21. C．It is on July 21. D．It is on June 20. 17．________ can train people to breathe deeply. A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses 18．Yoga started in________. A．China B．England C．America D．India 19．How often does Narendra Modi practice yoga? A．He practices yoga every week. B．He practices yoga every day. C．He practices yoga every month. D．He practices yoga twice a week. 20．The author suggests that we should ________ when we practice yoga. A．be careful B．be patient C．be happy D．do many poses Passage 5 I went to my first music festival—We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival! From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy. There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic bottles. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old. This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection. 21．What did the writer do recently in Paris? A．He ran a food stall. B．He traveled across the city. C．He held an activity. D．He went to a music festival. 22．Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free? A．To help people save money. B．To encourage healthy eating. C．To help reduce plastic waste. D．To show the importance of water. 23．According to the passage, the writer wanted to ________. A．enjoy healthy food and drink B．encourage people to save water C．find some funny music D．tell people to protect our environment 24．What does the writer think of we Love Green? A．Noisy and boring. B．Interesting but noisy. C．Environmentally friendly but noisy. D．Interesting and environmentally friendly. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Special Park in Paris B．A Great Green Experience C．Advice on how to Be Green D．Environmental Protection Practices Passage 6 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing. In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 26．The most popular activity in the UK is _________. A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with their pets 27．What does the word “record” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．显示 B．推迟 C．报道 D．录像 28．Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends? A．They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B．They can know more about each other. C．They will feel more relaxed. D．They think it is popular. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer. B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．the most popular activity in the UK B．family activities in the UK C．free time activities of people in the UK D．“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK Passage 7 Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 31．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 32．Half of their calories should come from. A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat 33．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about. A．sleeping better B．basic energy C．necessary exercise D．more exercise 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 35．The passage tells teenagers how to . A．eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well Passage 8 Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise? 36．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________． A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 37．What does exercise mean? A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 38．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 39．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 40．The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 Passage 9 The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查)on reading.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school.About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important.Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”．About two in five thought reading was “cool”，but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said，“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading but also shows the relationship(关系)between this and their performance(表现)in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e­books outside school.The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today's world，there are so many activities for children to do.But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 41．How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A．About 32，000. B．About 3，200. C．About 16. D．About 8. 42．What does the research show? A．Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time. 43．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”． A．the research B．the National Literacy Trust C．many children like to read e­books D．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 44．About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e­books in 2014. A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50% 45．The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A．should do more reading B．should sit down when they read C．need to do all kinds of activities D．like interesting and useful things Passage 10 Tom is a student in a middle school.He is busy studying.But in his free time，he often does some activities.Here is his timetable： Week Time Activities Place Monday 2：30 p．m.～3：30 p．m. play tennis Sports Hall Tuesday 3：40 p．m.～4：40 p．m. play basketball school playground Wednesday 3：40 p．m.～4：40 p．m. read school library Thursday 4：30 p．m.～5：30 p．m. go skateboarding Sports Hall Friday 3：40 p．m.～ 4：40 p．m. play basketball school playground Saturday 9：00 a．m.～11：00 a．m. surf the net and play some e­games net bar Sunday 9：30 a．m.～ 10：30 a．m. watch TV home 46．At 3：00 p．m. on Monday，you can find Tom ________． A．at Sports Hall B．on the school playground C．at home D．at the school library 47．Tom plays basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 48．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Maybe Tom likes sports very much. B．Tom goes to school library once a week. C．Tom spends most of his free time on reading. D．Tom watches TV once a week. Passage 11 The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 49．________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A．Many B．More C．No D．Some 50．________of  the students exercise every day. A．10% B．20% C．70% D．80% 51．40% of the students________three or four times a week. A．exercise B．do their homework C．watch TV D．use the Internet 52．________  of the students  don't do homework every day. A．2% B．8% C．10% D．90% 53．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Some students never do their homework. B．All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C．10% of  the  students surf the Internet every day. D．80% of the students watch TV every day. Passage 12 What do you usually do on the Internet? I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs. Miss Wu, an office lady As a student, I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Li Hui I can't work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty e mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.   Mr. Liu, a manager I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. Mrs. Tao 54．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day? A．She does some shopping. B．She watches movies. C．She listens to music. D．She reads books. 55．How often may Li Hui play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Three times a year. D．Once a month. 56．Who loves to read news on the Internet? A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Liu. D．Mrs. Tao. 57．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day? A．The photos of her dishes. B．The photos of her games. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her friends. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miss Wu always sells clothes. B．Li Hui writes emails in the evening. C．Mr. Liu plays computer games every day. D．Many people love Mrs. Tao's blogs. 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲的是对大约2000名学生进行的“暑假会做什么”的调查，并对调查结果进行公示和分析。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”和“ Most of the survey-takers agreed that”可知，这些人就是指接受调查的人，所以survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知，艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are.”可知，暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax”可知，被调查的对象是学生。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe.”可知，Amy在放学后在咖啡馆工作，而不是在图书馆工作。故选D。 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。能相互促进, 有益于健康。 6．词句猜测题。根据“This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,(这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯)”以及“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.(我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康)”可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. ‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different: It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖金) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.’ he said.”可知，因为这个计步器应用，他改变了很多。故选C。 9．篇章结构题。第一段点出主题，网上展示每日行走的步数变得很流行；第二三四段介绍人们使用计步应用程序，第五段总结，分享作者对于计步器的想法。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为这个软件可以让人对锻炼更感兴趣。故选B。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。 16．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the International Day of Yoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Meditation is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Yoga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi practices yoga every day.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to my first music festival—We Love Green.”可知，作者最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic bottes.”可知We Love Green免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. ... As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection”可知作者想告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun.”可知，作者认为We Love Green有趣且环保。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历，在那里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项“一次很棒的绿色体验”符合文意。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often record programs so that they can watch them at anytime.”可知，他们可在任何时候观看想看的节目，说明观看的节目不受播放时间的限制，选项D“录像”符合情景，录像之后便可在任何时间观看。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspaper and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间在读报纸和杂志上。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学生学习固然重要，但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。 31．细节理解题。根据But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。可知，对青少年来说保持健康有三件事，即饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故答案选B。 32．细节理解题。根据50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. 他们50%的热量应该来自健康的食物——米饭、蔬菜和水果。可知 可知，一半的能虽来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故答案选A。 33．段落大意题。根据最后一段的第—句Exercise is something that can help them.可知，这一段主要讲述锻炼的必要性。故答案选C。 34．理解判断题。根据Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要更多一点。医生建议，十几岁的男孩每天需要2800卡路里。可知男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点， 并非多得多；选项中的much与a bit含义不同，所以A选项不符合文意，错误。根据Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. 青少年还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。可知B选项符合文意，正确。根据So some clever students never study late, 因此，一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，可知C选项符合文意，正确。根据They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 当他们运动时，他们会感到放松。可知D选项符合文意，正确。故答案选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 青少年相信只要努力学习，一切皆有可能。但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。然后在接下来的三段中分别从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面介绍如何保持健康。由此可知短文主要告诉青少年如何保持健康，故答案选C。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了体育锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。 36．题意：在文章中作者告诉我们，我们都需要锻炼。考查细节理解。根据“We all need to exercise”可知我们都需要锻炼，故选C。 37．题意：运动意味着什么?考查细节理解。根据“Exercise means doing things with the body”可知意味着对身体做一些事情，It means doing things with the body符合题意，故选A。 38．题意：运动对身体有什么影响?考查细节理解。根据“Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong医生说这对我们有好处。它保持身体强壮”可知锻炼可以使身体健康，It can make the body healthy符合题意，故选B。 39．题意：下列哪个运动在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。根据“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知没有提到钓鱼fishing，故选A。 40．题意：文中划线词“fitness-center”在汉语中的意思是“ ”。考查词义理解。center中心；根据下文“or they can play sports together或者一起做运动”可知朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼，fitness-center意思是健身中心，故选B。 【点睛】本文浅显易懂，介绍了体育锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，问文中没有提到哪个运动，考查细节判断；根据“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知没有提到钓鱼fishing，故选A。 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 【分析】本文是一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究、调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。 41．根据第一段第二句.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查，故选A。 42．细节理解题，根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。 43．推断题，根据语境可知，本句句意为“我们的研究不仅显示孩子们阅读量的减少和阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”。从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading”，故选D。 44．根据第四段第二句“The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015.”可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅读电子书。故选A。 45．总结概述题，根据最后一句“But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful. ”可知，学生应该多读书，故选A。 46．A 47．B 48．C 【分析】日常生活类的应用文，介绍的是汤姆一周的课外活动情况。 46．细节理解，根据表格第二行2：30 p．m.～3：30 p．m.可知，周一下午三点你可以在体育馆找到汤姆，他这个时候在那打网球，故选A。 47．细节理解题，根据表格Tuesday    3：40 p．m.～4：40 p．m.    play basketball，Friday 3：40 p．m.～ 4：40 p．m.    play basketball可知汤姆一周打两次篮球，周一和周五，故选B。 48．判断理解，A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.表中运动花费时间多可以推断他或许喜欢运动； B. Tom goes to school library once a week.表中可找到；C. Tom spends most of his free time on reading. 根据表格得知汤姆每周花在打篮球的时间是最多的，周二和周五都去，花在读书上的时间只有周三，所以C描述错误；D. Tom watches TV once a week.表格中有提到。故选C。 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 【分析】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。 49．细节理解题，题目里Watch TV看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0%就是没有学生，三到四次是20%。故选C。 50．细节理解题，表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一到两次10%，三到四次70%。故选B。 51．细节理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“Use the Internet”上网。故选D。 52．推理计算题，表格第四行“Do homework”做作业对应的每天有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。用1-90%=10%。故选C。 53．细节理解，A. Some students never do their homework.一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90%的学生每天做，2%的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生，一周做一到四次。即所有学生都做；B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School.红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20%的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C. 10% of the  students surf the Internet every day.没有10%的人上网。正确表格最后一行；D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.80%学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。 【点睛】图表阅读常考学生对细节的把握，有时也包括一些计算推理，如第1.3.5都是对表中信息精确分析得出答案，尤其是第5小题，需要整个表格信息进行整合，排除错误选项。第四小题是简单数学计算，需要对表格内容阅读清楚，再进行运算。 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 【分析】试题分析：人们通常在网上做什么？本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。 54．根据Miss Wu, an office lady这一段的第一行 I shop every day.可知，吴小姐每天在网上购物。故选A。 55．根据Li Hui 这一段的后两句 I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.可知，他只有周末可以上网，从而推知他每周玩游戏也就是一两次。故选B。 56．根据Mr. Liu, a manager 这一段最后一句When I am free, I also love to read news online.可知，刘先生爱在网上看新闻。故选C。 57．根据Mrs. Tao这一段的第二句I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.可知，她每天上传菜肴照片。故选A。 58．根据 Mrs. Tao这一段的最后两句I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.可知，很多人喜欢Mrs. Tao的博客。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$