05 Unit2完形填空10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

05 Unit2 完形填空10篇 Passage 1 Some young people may like to spend their free time on relaxing activities. But a young boy has become famous (变得出名) for 1 lots of lost family members (成员) together. Eric Schubert is from New Jersey. He is talented in genealogy (在家谱学方面有天赋). He spends most of his free time helping find people’s lost family members 2 online information. To keep healthy, he also exercises 3 a week, every Wednesday and Saturday. Eric first became 4 in genealogy when he was 10. At first, he just wanted to become a 5 and wrote books about genealogy. 6 , when he knew more about his talent for genealogy, he started helping others find lost people on the Internet. Now, Eric says that he has helped over 1,000 people 7 their long­-lost family members. “It’s interesting. You have to look for some information and put it 8 ,” Eric told CBS News. “For some people, studying genealogy seems difficult and is 9 important. But for me, paired (配对) with the DNA 10 , it’s very easy and useful,” Eric said. 1．A．staying B．waiting C．bringing D．wondering 2．A．through B．about C．with D．for 3．A．once B．twice C．one D．two 4．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．lazy 5．A．trader B．teacher C．dentist D．writer 6．A．Usually B．However C．Hardly D．Never 7．A．find B．point C．look D．leave 8．A．outside B．away C．again D．together 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．programs B．results C．swings D．magazines Passage 2 How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise. Doctors advise 11 for an hour or more every day. According to the 12 , only 1 in 4 American children exercise enough. Few 13 in the study met the doctors’ ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate (率) go up and makes you become 14 . However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. About 25% 15 they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Children 16 said they usually did most the activities outside of the school P.E. class—basketball for boys and running for girls. The study finds that 17 teens are less active than normal­-weight girls and boys. Overweight (超重) girls are kind of less active than normal­-weight girls, 18 levels are similar among overweight and normal-­weight boys. The study also says that the obesity (肥胖) rate for children aged 2 to 19 19 17%, or about 12.5 million children. A famous sport expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get 20 grades. He said schools can do more to help by not reducing (减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise. 11．A．exercising B．playing C．resting D．working 12．A．book B．study C．lesson D．subject 13．A．students B．boys C．girls D．children 14．A．thinner B．heavier C．stronger D．weaker 15．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked 16．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either 17．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．short 18．A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．A．are B．is C．have D．has 20．A．richer B．poorer C．better D．Worse Passage 3 Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, 21 they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think them the best ways to relax because they often feel 22 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that 23 , but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t 24 at all. Here are some 25 to keep healthy. First, 26 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t 27 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good 28 you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important 29 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle (生活方式), you’ll be in good health. 30 the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 21．A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．A．worried B．happy C．tired D．relaxed 23．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 24．A．different B．tidy C．healthy D．clean 25．A．news B．advice C．ways D．information 26．A．dislike B．decide C．hope D．try 27．A．take B．save C．use D．spend 28．A．at B．for C．to D．with 29．A．only B．also C．too D．either 30．A．Know B．Break C．Follow D．Start Passage 4 Sam is a 14-­year­-old boy and he is healthy. He 31 every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 32 in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favorite 33 are science and history. Sam and his parents 34 good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 35 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 36 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 37 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by 38 . He likes this way 39 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 40 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) 41 when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 42 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. 43 finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the 44 with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 45 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 31．A．reads B．sings C．practices D．exercises 32．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 33．A．subjects B．prizes C．books D．activities 34．A．am B．is C．are D．be 35．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 36．A．below B．over C．along D．like 37．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 38．A．car B．bike C．bus D．subway 39．A．when B．because C．or D．but 40．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 41．A．it B．us C．them D．him 42．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 43．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Though 44．A．school B．library C．cinema D．park 45．A．describe B．relax C．decide D．wonder Passage 5 Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They 46 with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never 47 because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up 48 and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They 49 their time in school. Every day is new and they can 50 a lot from the teachers. Their favorite subject is science because they think it is 51 . In the evening, after they 52 their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time 53 they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. In 54 , when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the 55 . “It gives us a chance (机会) to know more about nature,” they said. 46．A．go B．live C．study D．play 47．A．bored B．busy C．shy D．afraid 48．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．late 49．A．worry B．lose C．show D．enjoy 50．A．learn B．try C．keep D．remember 51．A．difficult B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 52．A．ask B．order C．finish D．wonder 53．A．because B．but C．or D．after 54．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 55．A．world B．town C．countryside D．city Passage 6 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, you can see Americans running all over the United States. People 56 everywhere: along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 57 living rooms. Running wasn’t so 58 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 59 , “What’s wrong with him? Is he crazy (疯狂的)?” At that time, most women 60 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 61 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 62 running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from the bad habits like eating too much, smoking, and taking 63 exercise. However, not everyone knows 64 to stay away from the disease (疾病) and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs (肺). It also helps people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 65 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health. 56．A．sing B．dance C．run D．jump 57．A．your B．his C．our D．their 58．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised 59．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered 60．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 61．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 62．A．at B．in C．for D．to 63．A．many B．much C．few D．little 64．A．where B．how C．what D．when 65．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants Passage 7 Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 66 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 67 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 68 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 69 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 70 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 71 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 72 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 73 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 74 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 75 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 66．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 67．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 68．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 69．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 70．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 71．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 72．A．to B．of C．for D．with 73．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 74．A．some B．most C．few D．all 75．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide Passage 8 How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise 76 than once a week.I know it is not a 77 way of living for a 17­year­old boy. 78 ，I really don't have much time to 79 .I love 80 .I used to be a member of the swimming team and the 81 team in school.I 82 every Monday and Thursday， 83 I played volleyball every day after school.But I 84 the teams in September last year 85 I had to spend much more time 86 my study.Now I have little time to do sports 87 have fun.I 88 watch TV or play computer games，either. The summer holiday is coming.My father asks me to play sports 89 him.He thinks 90 is very important.I hope I have time to exercise with him. 76．A．less B．more C．better D．much 77．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different 78．A．So B．Although C．And D．However 79．A．run B．exercise C．walk D．swim 80．A．housework B．books C．sports D．school 81．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball 82．A．played football B．went swimming C．went online D．went to the movies 83．A．but B．however C．and D．so 84．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited 85．A．and B．because C．so D．though 86．A．on B．at C．about D．for 87．A．then B．or C．so D．though 88．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always 89．A．in B．up C．with D．for 90．A．study B．food C．mind D．health Passage 9 Ted is my brother. He had a 91 lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 92 up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 93 doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 94 every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 95 . Then he knows that he must 96 himself well. Now Ted 97 early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 98 Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 99 habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 100 he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 91．A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine 92．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 93．A．before B．or C．and D．when 94．A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice 95．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week 96．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 97．A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed 98．A．in B．on C．at D．for 99．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate 100．A．And B．But C．Although D．Because Passage 10 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 101．A．look B．read C．see D．watch 102．A．her B．him C．other D．others 103．A．than B．since C．though D．because 104．A．what B．why C．who D．how 105．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late 106．A．under B．around C．above D．between 107．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often 108．A．place B．song C．school D．dance 109．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing 110．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的男孩因为将许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起而出名的故事。 1．句意：但是一个年轻男孩因为把许多失散的家庭成员聚集在一起而变得出名。 staying停留；waiting等待；bringing带来；wondering好奇，想知道。根据“lots of lost family members (成员) together.”可知，是指把许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起，bring ... together“聚集”。故选C。 2．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在通过网上信息帮助寻找人们失散的家庭成员上。 through通过；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“online information.”可知，是指通过网上信息。故选A。 3．句意：为了保持健康，他还每周锻炼两次，每周三和周六。 once一次；twice两次；one一；two二。根据“every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，他一周锻炼两次，twice a week“一周两次”。故选B。 4．句意：埃里克10岁时第一次对家谱产生了兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Eric first became ... in genealogy”可知，是become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 5．句意：起初，他只是想成为一名作家，写有关家谱的书。 trader商人；teacher老师；dentist牙医；writer作家。根据“wrote books about genealogy.”可知，是想成为一名作家。故选D。 6．句意：然而，当他对自己的家谱天赋有了更多的了解后，他开始在网上帮助别人寻找失散的人。 Usually通常；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Never从不。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选B。 7．句意：现在，埃里克说他已经帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。 find找到；point指出；look看；leave离开。根据“he started helping others find lost people on the Internet.”可知，是指帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。故选A。 8．句意：你必须寻找一些信息并将其组合起来。 outside在外面；away离开；again再，又；together一起。根据“You have to look for some information”可知，是指把这些信息组合在一起。故选D。 9．句意：对有些人来说，研究家谱似乎很困难，也不是什么重要的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“studying genealogy seems difficult and”可知，是指对有些人而言，研究家谱似乎很难且没有什么重要的。故选C。 10．句意：但对我来说，配对与DNA结果是非常简单和有用的。 programs程序；results结果；swings秋千；magazines杂志。根据“paired (配对) with the DNA”可知，是指配对DNA结果。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项最新的研究结果，12至15岁的青少年缺少锻炼，容易造成肥胖等问题。 11．句意：医生建议每天锻炼一小时或更长时间。 exercising锻炼；playing玩；resting休息；working工作。根据“A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处内容与锻炼有关。故选A。 12．句意：根据研究，只有四分之一的美国孩子锻炼足够。 book书；study研究；lesson课；subject科目。根据“A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处继续介绍这项研究的结果。故选B。 13．句意：在这项研究中，很少有孩子符合医生的想法，即运动可以提高心率，让你变得更强壮。 students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子。根据“However, most of those children”可知，研究的对象是孩子们。故选D。 14．句意：在这项研究中，很少有孩子符合医生的想法，即运动可以提高心率，让你变得更强壮。 thinner更瘦；heavier更胖；stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱。根据“exercise that makes the heart rate (率) go up and makes you become...”可知，此处指锻炼让你变得更强壮。故选C。 15．句意：大约25%的孩子说他们每天都进行一小时这种强度的锻炼。 said说，其后通常接说话内容；told告诉；spoke说，通常用于说某种语言；talked谈论。根据“Children...said”可知，此处指孩子们说的话。故选A。 16．句意：孩子们也说，他们通常在学校体育课外进行大部分活动——男孩打篮球，女孩跑步。 too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于句中；hardly几乎不；either也，常用于否定句句末。根据“Children...said”可知，此处位于句中，用also。故选B。 17．句意：研究发现，肥胖的青少年比正常体重的青少年活动量少。 fat肥胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“The study finds that...teens are less active than normal­-weight girls and boys.”可知，此处指肥胖的青少年比正常体重的青少年活动量少。故选A。 18．句意：超重女孩比正常体重女孩活动较少，但超重男孩和正常体重男孩的活动水平相似。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Overweight (超重) girls are kind of less active than normal­-weight girls...levels are similar among overweight and normal­-weight boys.”可知，空处前后表转折关系。故选D。 19．句意：研究还表明，2到19岁的儿童肥胖率为17%，约1250万儿童。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。根据“The study also says that the obesity (肥胖) rate for children aged 2 to 19...17%”可知，此处缺少be动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，从句的主语the obesity (肥胖) rate为单数。故选B。 20．句意：一位著名的体育专家说，在学校锻炼足够的学生可能会取得更好的成绩。 richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“He said schools can do more to help by not reducing (减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise.”可知，这位专家认为足够的体育锻炼能让学生取得更好的成绩。故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种工作后放松并保持健康的方式。 21．句意：他们可能有空余时间，但他们不出去。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，故选B。 22．句意：他们认为它们最好的放松方式因为他们经常在一天辛苦工作之后感到放松。 worried担心；happy开心的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“they think them the best ways to relax because they often feel...after a day’s hard work.”可知，忙完一天工作后，他们经常会感到很累。故选C。 23．句意：如果他们有时这样做是可以的，但如果他们经常这样做就不好了。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but it’s not good if they do that too often.”可知，but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处指“有时”，与“often经常”相对。故选D。 24．句意：那根本不健康。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter.”可知，整天坐在沙发看电视或玩电脑会让人们越来越胖，这样是不健康的。故选C。 25．句意：这有保持健康的一些方法。 news消息；advice建议；ways方法；information信息。根据“First”、“Second”可知，列举了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。 26．句意：首先，尝试一周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。 dislike不喜欢；decide决定；hope希望；try尝试。根据“...to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. ”可知，先尝试着锻炼。故选D。 27．句意：不要在家花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 take拿走；save节省，use使用；spend花费。spend some time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。 28．句意：玩电脑40分钟后休息一下对你有好处。 at在；for为了；to到；with带着，和。根据“Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good...you”可知，玩电脑后休息对你有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 29．句意：好的睡眠习惯也是非常重要。 only仅仅；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句，放句末；either也，用于否定句，放句末。根据“are”以及空的位置可知，本句为肯定句，需用too。故选C。 30．句意：遵循这些方法，你将有一个健康快乐的生活。 Know知道；Break打破；Follow遵循；Start开始。根据“...the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life.”可知，遵循这些方法，你将有健康快乐生活。故选C。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆的日常生活，并介绍了他非常喜欢游泳。 31．句意：他每天早上锻炼。 reads读；sings唱歌；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks doing sports is good for his health.”可知，萨姆每天都锻炼。故选D。 32．句意：他学习很好，在学校经常取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly非常。根据“often gets good grades (分数) at school.”可知，萨姆成绩很好。故选B。 33．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 subjects科目；prizes奖；books书；activities活动。根据“science and history.”可知，科学和历史属于科目。故选A。 34．句意：萨姆和他的父母都是游泳好手。 am主语是I；is主语是单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数/第二人称；be是be动词原形。主语“Sam and his parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 35．句意：当萨姆六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据“When Sam was six years old,”可知，萨姆六岁开始学习游泳。故选B。 36．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳了。 below在……下面；over在……上面；along沿着；like像。根据“a fish.”可知，游地像一条鱼。故选D。 37．句意：萨姆每天上学前花20分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father.”可知，是指跑步。故选A。 38．句意：早操后，他骑自行车上学。 car车；bike自行车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据“After morning exercises”可知，萨姆喜欢锻炼，可推知是骑自行车上学。故选B。 39．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 when当……时候；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后句之间是因果关系。故选B。 40．句意：星期六，萨姆通常起得很早。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up占据；puts up搭起。根据“Sam usually...early.”可知，萨姆每天起床很早。故选B。 41．句意：他的父母有空的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。 it它；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励)”可知， 是指父母鼓励萨姆，用代词him。故选D。 42．句意：萨姆不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking拿；spending花费；keeping保持。根据“a lot of time practicing”可知，此处是短语spend time doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 43．句意：做完作业后，山姆喜欢看电影。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies.”可知，此处存在时间先后，做完作业以后看电影。故选A。 44．句意：他经常在周末和他的朋友去看电影。 school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“Going to the movies”可知，是指去看电影。故选C。 45．句意：他说：“在忙碌了一周之后，去看电影是一种很好的放松方式。” describe描述；relax放松；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“Going to the movies is a good way to...after a busy week,”可知，看电影是一种很好的放松方式。故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tim和Susan兄妹在乡村农场的生活，他们与自然的亲近以及对农活的参与，体现了人与自然的和谐共生。 46．句意：他们和父母住在农村的一个农场里。 go去；live居住；study学习；play玩。根据“their parents on a farm in the countryside.”可知，应该是和父母住在乡下。故选B。 47．句意：他们从不感到无聊，因为在农场里总是有事可做。 bored烦躁的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“because there is always something to do on the farm.”可知，他们不会感到无聊。故选A。 48．句意：每天上学前，他们早早起床，帮父母喂牛。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；early早；late晚。根据“help their parents feed the family’s cows before school.”可知，每天他们起床很早。故选C。 49．句意：他们喜欢在学校的时光。 worry担心；lose失去；show显示；enjoy享受。根据后文“Every day is new”可知，他们喜欢在学校的时光。故选D。 50．句意：每天都是新的，他们可以从老师那里学到很多东西。 learn学习；try尝试；keep保持；remember记得。根据“Every day is new”可知，他们从老师那里学到很多东西。故选A。 51．句意：他们最喜欢的学科是科学，因为他们认为它很有意思。 difficult困难的；interesting有意思的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“Their favorite subject is science”可知，科学很有意思。故选B。 52．句意：晚上，在他们完成作业后，他们总是在农场工作。 ask问；order订购；finish完成；wonder想知道。根据常识可知，学生完成作业之后，在农场工作。故选C。 53．句意：周末是他们最喜欢的时间，因为他们可以去乡下散步。 because因为；but但是；or或者；after在……之后。空格前的句子“Weekends are their favorite time”和空格后的句子“they can go for long walks in the countryside.”是因果关系。故选A。 54．句意：在冬天，当村庄被白雪覆盖时，孩子们经常去滑冰或堆雪人。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“when the village is white with snow”可知，是在冬天。故选D。 55．句意：他们喜欢住在乡下。 world世界；town城镇；countryside乡下；city城市。根据前文“Weekends are their favorite time because they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping.”可知，他们喜欢住在乡下。故选C。 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文主要讲述美国人现在热衷于跑步。同时把过去人们对待跑步的态度和现在人们对待跑步的态度相对比，告诉人们不运动的后果以及运动的好处。 56．句意：人们随处都能跑步：沿着加利福尼亚的海滩跑步，穿过纽约的中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道跑步，或者在健身房跑步。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑；jump跳。根据“ Some people even run in...living rooms.”可知，空处指“跑步”。故选C。 57．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 your你的，你们的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Some people even run in...living rooms”可知some people对应的物主代词应是“他们的”。故选D。 58．句意：跑步在过去不太受欢迎。 healthy健康的；difficult难的；popular受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players.”可知在过去，跑步这项运动没有那么流行。故选C。 59．句意：当人们看到有人跑步时，他们通常会想，“他怎么了？他疯了吗？” told告诉；spoke讲话；talked讨论；wondered想知道、琢磨。根据“When people saw someone running, they usually... ‘what’s wrong with him? Is he crazy?’ ”可知当时跑步运动不是那么普及，所以看到有人跑步，人们会琢磨他是不是疯了。故选D。 60．句意：在那个时候，大多数女性从不跑步。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, people might laugh at them”可知，那时大多数女性从不跑步。故选A。 61．句意：但今天，这一切都改变了。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“...today all these have changed”可知空后的句子与前一句是转折关系，需连词But。故选C。 62．句意：各个年龄段的男人和女人都对跑步感兴趣。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；to朝着。根据“Men and women of all ages are interested...running”可知此处用be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 63．句意：医生们说，美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯引起的——吃得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知此处是指很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词。故选D。 64．句意：然而，并不是每个人都知道如何远离这些疾病，保持健康。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“not everyone knows...to stay away from those disease and keep fit”可知此处表示如何远离疾病，保持健康，用how。故选B。 65．句意：越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善我们健康的最好和最简单的方法。 hopes希望；seems似乎；decides决定；wants想要。根据“More and more people agree that running...to be the best and easiest way to improve our health”可知越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善健康的最好和最简单的方法，此处用seem to be，表示“似乎是”。故选B。 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。 66．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。 lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。 67．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。 68．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。 69．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。 70．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。 71．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。 sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。 72．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。 73．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。 never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。 74．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。 some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。 75．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。 ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的作者是一个爱运动的人，之前参加了游泳队和排球队，经常锻炼，后来由于学习上花的时间多了，就很少运动和看电视或者其他娱乐活动。暑假，父亲要他一起运动，因为健康才最重要。作者也希望能有更多的时间和父亲一起运动。 76．句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼少于一次。 考查比较级A. less更少； B. more更多； C. better更好； D. much多。从下一句 可以判断了解是个坏习惯，应该是锻炼的少，空后有than，用比较级，少little是的比较级和最高级变化little-less-lest。故选A. 77．句意：我知道对一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。A. bad坏；B. healthy健康的； C. wrong错误； D. different不同的修饰名称way,用形容词，结合句意应该不是一种健康的方式，故选B。 78．句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。 A. So所以； B. Although尽管；C. And和；D. However然而（表示转折，通常后接逗号）。前面说知道很重要，后面又说没时间，句意是表是转折，空后有逗号吗，故选D。 79．句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。 A. run跑；B. exercise锻炼；C. walk走路； D. swim游泳。不定式to do。此处动词用原形，结合前面句子中用的是讲exercise，故填B。 80．句意：我喜欢运动。 A. housework家庭作业；B. books书；C. sports运动；D. school学校。后面的句子介绍了自己以前参加游泳和排球，这两项都属于运动，故选C。 81．句意：我曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的一员。 A. basketball篮球；B. tennis网球；C. golf高尔夫；D. volleyball排球。后面的句子分别介绍了游泳和排球，和这句呼应，可以推断此处应该是排球队，故选D。 82．句意：我每星期一和星期四去游泳。 A. played football踢足球；B. went swimming游泳；C. went online上网；D. went to the movies去看电影。前面说参加两个队，后面一句又介绍了打排球的时间，本句自然就是介绍游泳的时间，去游泳用go swimming,go过去式用went，故选B。 83．句意：我每天放学后都打排球。 A. but但是(表转折)；    B. however然而（表转折）；    C.and和（可表示承接关系）； D. so所以，非常。上一句介绍游泳，紧接着这句介绍排球，属于承接关系，故选C。 84．句意：但是去年的九月份我离开了队。 A. joined参加；B. disliked不喜欢；C. left左边，离开（leave的过去式）；D. waited等待。由于要花费时间学习，所以是离开了运动队，离开leave，过去式是left，故选C。 85．句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。 A. and和；   B. because因为（引导原因）； C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。空后是讲述离开队的原因，故选B。 86．句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。 A. on在…上； B. at    （表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）， 以，达; 向，朝;C. about关于； D. for为了。考查花费的固定搭配，sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth.某人花了多少时间或者钱在某物上（固定搭配），故选A。 87．句意：现在我几乎没有时间做体育运动了或者娱乐。 A. then然后；B. or或者，否则    C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。little（几乎没有），little在句中表示否定，所以表示并列关系要要用or，故选B。 88．句意：我也几乎不看电视或者玩电脑了。 A. hardly ever很少，几乎不；B. usually通常；C. often经常；D. always总是。句后用either意思应该表示否定。四个选项中只有A表示否定，故选A。 89．句意：我父亲要求我和他一起运动。 A. in在……里；B. up    在......上；C. with和……；    D. for为……。句意是表示父亲和孩子的意思，故选C。 90．句意：他认为健康非常重要。 A. study学习；    B. food食物；C. mind智慧，头脑； D. health健康。全篇都在讲运动，与之相联系的就是健康，所以健康非常重要，故选D。 91．C 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C 【分析】本文作者介绍了他的哥哥泰德。他以前没有健康的生活方式，自从他生病以后，他知道他必须好好看看自己。现在泰德每天早晨锻炼身体。他也有良好的饮食习惯。良好的生活方式有助于他保持健康。 91．句意：他以前的生活方式很糟糕。good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的，差的，糟糕的；fine健康的，健康的。根据下文的描述“他几乎从不在早上七点以前起床。晚饭后，他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。”可知他以前的生活习惯很糟糕。故选C。 92．句意：例如，他几乎从不在早上七点以前起床。根据上文“他以前的生活方式很糟糕。”可知此句的时态用一般过去时，用过去式got。故选C。 93．句意：晚饭后，他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。before在……以前；or或者，否则；and和，而且；when当……时候。第一段都在说不好的生活习惯，由此推出是做作业前玩游戏，用before。故选A。 94．句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶，他每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit水果；junk food垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭。第一段在说泰德不好的生活习惯，由此可推出是每天吃很多垃圾食品。故选B。 95．句意：他不得不在医院住了三个星期。once a week一周一次；two weeks ago两个星期以前；for three weeks三个星期；twice a week一周两次。根据“He had to be in hospital”可知此处说住院住了多久，for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间；故选C。 96．句意：然后他知道他必须好好看看自己。look after照顾，照看；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅，仰慕。根据上文“Then one day, he got ill.”可推出是要照顾好自己。故选A。 97．句意：现在泰德每天早晨锻炼得很早。exercises锻炼，练习；gets up起床；sleeps睡觉；goes to bed去上床睡觉。根据“Usually he runs before breakfast.”可知是早起锻炼。选A。 98．句意：他只在星期六或星期天玩电脑游戏。in在较长的时间段；on在具体某一天，或某一天上午、下午或晚上；at在时间点，或很短的时间段； for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间了。根据空后“Saturdays or Sundays”可知在星期几用介词on。故选B。 99．句意：他也有良好的饮食习惯。短语eating habbit饮食习惯。故选C。 100．句意：虽然他非常喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个星期只吃一次。And和，而且；But但是；Although虽然，尽管，然而；Because因为。前后句子是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。选C。 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．D 110．A 【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 101．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。 考查动词。A.look 看；B.read 读；C.see看见； D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。 102．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。 考查人称代词。根据上文She is an old lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。 103．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。 考查连词。A.than比；B.since 既然；C.though尽管；D.because因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选though。故选C。 104．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。 考查疑问副词。A.what什么； B.why 为什么；C.who谁；D.how怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，故选how。故选D。 105．句意：这很简单。 考查形容词。根据“Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。 106．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 考查介词。A. under在下面；B. around 在周围；C. above在上面；D. between在两者之间。around you表示你周围的事物。故选B。 107．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。 考查副词。as…as表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选often表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。 108．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。 考查名词。A.place地方；B.song歌曲；C.school学校；D.dance 跳舞。go back to…表示回到……根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选school。 故选C。 109．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 考查固定短语。buying买；losing失去；sending邮寄；playing打，玩。be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指打网球。故选D。 110．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。 考查动词。follow跟随，效仿；give 给；make制作；bring带来。follow表示效仿之意。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$