10 Unit2单元综合练习-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

10 Unit2 单元综合练习 一、单词拼写 1． (也许) she won’t come here to help us. 2．Who has the (最少的) work? 3．Will you do the (家务劳动) in your free time? 4．How often do you use the (互联网)? 5． (至少) you should finish your homework. 6．On weekends, the book store is always f of people. 7．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day. 8．— Jenny will go to the USA．Is it true? — M , but I’m not sure. 9．I like this model car. (然而), I don't have money to buy it. 10． （几乎）everything was lost in the fire. 11．Some of my classmates dream of being (write). 12．Old Henry (die) last month and that made his children sad. 13．There’re two (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room. 14．Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ (body). 15．Julie and Brian got good test (result). Their parents were very happy. 二、单项选择 16．I usually do my homework at school but ______ I do it at home. A．hardly B．often C．always D．sometimes 17．—How often do you drink orange juice? —I don’t like it, so ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．always C．often 18．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 19．It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are __________. A．full B．busy C．young D．free 20．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of 21．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 22．It’s clouding up. ________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 23．The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there. A．at least B．at most C．at last 24．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at last B．most C．least D．at least 25．Having a good eating habit is good for our ________. We should have ________ eating habits. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 26．Only _______ of the students use the Internet to study. Others use it to play games. A．tenth percent B．ten percents C．ten percent D．ten percents’ 27．— Would you mind ________ here?    —________. The seat has been taken by an old person. A．my sitting; You’d better not B．me sitting; Of course C．I sitting; Certainly not D．me sitting; No, you wouldn’t 28．Junk food seems delicious and attractive. ________, it surely does harm to our body. A．When B．After C．Because D．However 29．We got over 1000 letters from our readers.（找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项） A．more than B．less than C．then D．nearly 30．Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems. A．because B．although C．if D．so 31．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Though, but B．/, though C．But, though D．Although, / 32．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 33．—_________ do you go to the science museum? —Twice a month. I love that museum. A．How many times B．How long C．How far D．How often 34．—________ does your brother hang out with his friends? —Hardly ever. He is busy preparing for the final exam. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 35．Lily is my best friend. She ________ makes me happy when I’m sad. A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 三、完成句子 36．周末他总是帮他的妈妈做家务。 He on weekends. 37．我爸爸每周至少锻炼三次。 My father . 38．Susan通常不在学校吃早饭。 Susan at school. 39．——你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？ ——每月两次。 —How often do you visit your grandparents? — . 40．詹妮非常擅长跑步，她一次至少能跑5公里。 Jenny is quite good at running and she can run 5km at a time. 41．戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale exercise on weekends. 42．我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching . 43．琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。 Linda likes books Little Women and Tom Sawyer. 44．我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。 We     that they stay up late every day. 45．大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。 Everyone thinks exercise is healthy the and . 46．莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。 Lily often         when she is free. 47．迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike goes shopping. 48．我一个星期去两次超市。 I go to the supermarket . 49．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。 Children had better not too much. 50．人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to their families. 四、语法选择 People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. 51 a Thursday evening, I was at home alone. When I was watching 52 funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. About 5 minutes 53 , I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried. It was time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep 54 I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I 55 my house, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it was afraid of 56 and ran away quickly. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, my laughter was evens 57 than before. With no ideas, I had to spend the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. 58 time finally came to get ready for work, I realized（意识）that I just couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided 59 my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, “Are you mad? You’re fired（解雇）!” I could do nothing to stop laughing. Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. 60 scary dream it is! 51．A．In B．On C．At D．From 52．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 53．A．late B．lately C．later D．latest 54．A．but B．or C．so D．because 55．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．will clean D．clean 56．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 57．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 58．A．Although B．If C．When D．Before 59．A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 60．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 五、完形填空 Passage 1 Sam is a 14-­year­-old boy and he is healthy. He 61 every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 62 in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favorite 63 are science and history. Sam and his parents 64 good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 65 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 66 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 67 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by 68 . He likes this way 69 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 70 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) 71 when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 72 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. 73 finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the 74 with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 75 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 61．A．reads B．sings C．practices D．exercises 62．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 63．A．subjects B．prizes C．books D．activities 64．A．am B．is C．are D．be 65．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 66．A．below B．over C．along D．like 67．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 68．A．car B．bike C．bus D．subway 69．A．when B．because C．or D．but 70．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 71．A．it B．us C．them D．him 72．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 73．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Though 74．A．school B．library C．cinema D．park 75．A．describe B．relax C．decide D．wonder Passage 2 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is 76 . One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He 77 told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 78 He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 79 when hearing that. The words made both of us 80 the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more 81 and didn’t worry any more. 82 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not 83 . There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who 84 him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) 85 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 76．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful 77．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 78．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message 79．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight 80．A．think of B．wait for C．listen to D．put up 81．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed 82．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily 83．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear 84．A．looked at B．played with C．cared for D．heard from 85．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problem 六、阅读理解 Passage 1 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 86．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 87．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 88．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 89．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 90．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. Passage 2 The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 91．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的人 D．看调查报告的人 92．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities. C．To help her parents do the housework. D．To sleep more and visit her friends more. 93．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live D．what they are 94．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A．scientists B．doctors C．students D．Teachers 95．Which of the following is Not True? A．We asked about 2, 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. B．About half of the survey-takers thought they would be busy during the summer vacation. C．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their ages. D．After school, Amy works in a library. Passage 3 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 96．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．保护 C．鼓励 D．劝说 97．What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A．It’s important to be healthy. B．The use of the step counter app. C．Why they show the number online. D．People who walk more steps get prizes. 98．What can we know about Mr. Wu? A．He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B．He finds exercising with friends boring. C．He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D．He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 99．What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 100．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can help make people keep exercising. C．It can make people happy every day. D．It can make people not tired when doing sports. Passage 4 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. 101 Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 102 For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? 103 For more information, please call Health Line at 180­2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 104 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180­1313. 105 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. Passage 5 Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey (调查). And here is the result. 106．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．44% B．28% C．12% 107．7% of the people eat fast food ________. A．twice a week B．every day C．more than three times a week 108．44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy 109．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% 110．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food for the same reason. B．Some people don’t know what food is healthier. C．People eat fast food on weekends. 七、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。 sometimes, eat, different, be, habit, worry, child, healthy, should, such, something, from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His favorite snack is cream biscuits (奶油饼干). 111 he can eat three packs (包) a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 112 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 113 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) from these things, and if they don’t try 114 more healthy food, they may 115 overweight (超重的). So parents, teachers and schools are 116 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating 117 . First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 118 kinds of food, 119 as vegetables, eggs and meat. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it is delicious, but eating too much fast food is also 120 . Third, they can’t drink too many sugar (糖) drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 八、短文填空 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fangfang, a 15­-year-­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As 121 result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits 122 a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. 123 , they must eat meals regularly (规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk 124 meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 125 is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health. 九、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 How much meat do you eat every day? Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you ate a meal or snack (小吃) with meat. Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat. To make a change (改变), people start an activity called “Meat Free Monday”. What do you think of the activity “Meat Free Monday”？ Meat Free Monday 　　It’s an activity that advises (建议) people to make every Monday a meat­-free day. It makes a great difference to our health and the environment (环境). 　　I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. —Bob 　　Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don’t want to join in it. —Leo 　　It’s a small move, but it will make a big difference to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. —Alice What can you do to have a healthy eating habit? There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your new healthy eating habit. Secondly, you should have meat regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much meat. Thirdly, eat five or more kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables can make your body healthier. 126．What’s the problem for more people in the world according to the passage? 127．What do Bob and Alice both want to do? 128．Does Leo want to join in the “Meat Free Monday”? Why? 129．Please finish the chart (图表) above. 130．In the passage, “Meat Free Monday” means “ ” in Chinese. 131．How often do you eat meat? What should you do to make your eating habit better after reading the passage? 十、书面表达 132．“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 133．繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 对象 八（1）班 放松方式 1. 看电视（20人） 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人） 3. 阅读各种书籍（15人） 4. 进行体育锻炼（10人） 5. 没有时间放松（11人） 你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求： 1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2）词数：100词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：聊天chat I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．Maybe 【详解】句意：也许她不会来这里帮助我们。maybe“也许”，副词。故填Maybe。 2．least 【详解】句意：谁有最少的工作？least“最少的”修饰不可数名词work。故填least。 3．housework 【详解】句意：你会在空闲时间做家务吗？housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 4．Internet 【详解】句意：你多久使用一次互联网？Internet“互联网”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Internet。 5．At least 【详解】句意：至少你应该完成你的家庭作业。At least“至少”，故填At least。 6．(f)ull 【详解】句意：周末，书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 7．(h)ealth 【详解】句意：——我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。——是的，他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。 8．(M)aybe 【详解】句意：——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗？——可能吧，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知，表示不确定的推测，用“可能”，位于句首，填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。 9．However 【详解】句意：我喜欢这辆模型车。然而，我没有钱去买它。however“然而”，是一个副词，表示转折，用在句中前后都要与标点隔开，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。 10．Almost/Nearly 【详解】句意：几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知，此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly，由于空格处在句首，故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。 11．writers 【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。 12．died 【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。 13．televisions 【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅，另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”，是可数名词，被two修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。 14．bodies 【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个，名词应用复数，故填bodies。 15．results 【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”，可数名词，此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填results。 16．D 【详解】句意：我通常在学校做作业，但有时我在家里做。 考查频度副词。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I usually do my homework at school but ... I do it at home.”可知，我有时在家里做作业。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次橙汁？——我不喜欢喝它，所以我几乎不喝。 考查频率副词。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知，不喜欢喝橙汁，因此很少喝。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。 考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停止吃是健康的。 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；busy忙的；young年轻的；free自由的，免费的。根据“to stop”及语境可知，应是：饱的时候停止吃，故选A。 20．A 【详解】考查介词短语，句意：“生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力。” be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境，故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：天气变阴了。也许很快会下雨。 考查词义辨析。May be可能是，情态动词+be动词；Maybe也许；Must be一定是；Must必须，情态动词。根据“…it’ll rain soon.”可知，此处表示“也许”，副词maybe位于句首。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：学校离博物馆很远。你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。 考查介词短语词义辨析。at least至少；at most最多；at last最后。根据“The school is far from the museum.”可知，此处表示你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：我们每天应该至少睡8个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语。at last最终；most最多的；least最少的；at least至少。根据“eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health”和常识可知，每天至少要睡八小时。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 考查名词和形容词。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“Having a good eating habit is good for our....”可知，形容词性物主代词后面加名词，故填health；根据“have...eating habits”可知，空处修饰名词habits，应用形容词。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：只有百分之十的学生使用互联网学习。其他的人用它来玩游戏。 考查百分数的英文表达。百分数用 “基数词 + percent” 表示，故ten percent 表示 “百分之十”，其他选项表达错误。故选C。 27．A 【详解】——你介意我坐这儿吗？——你最好不要。这个座位已经被一个老人占了。 考查mind sb. doing结构。sitting为动名词，所以前面应用形容词性物主代词my。根据“The seat has been taken by an old person.”可知，座位已经被一个老人占了，所以你最好不要坐这儿。故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来很美味而诱人，然而，它确实对我们的身体有害。 考查词汇辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为；however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”和“it surely does harm to our body”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用副词however。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：我们收到了1000多封读者来信。 考查同义词。more than多于、超过；less than少于；then然后；nearly将近。over“超过，多于”，与more than同义，可以互相替换。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力，尽管他很不幸，有很多问题。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；so因此。根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：——虽然我们很忙，但我们不能忘记向父母表达我们的爱。——没错。父母是我们生命中最重要的人。 考查让步状语从句。though虽然，不与but连用；but但是；although虽然，不与but连用。根据“... we are busy, ...we can’t forget to show love for our parents.”可知，指的是虽然很忙，但不能忘记向父母表达爱，用although或though引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用。故选D。 32．D 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a month”可知，问的是频率，应用How often提问。故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学博物馆？——一个月两次。我喜欢那个博物馆。 考查特殊疑问句。How many times多少次；How long多久；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据“Twice a month.”可知，问句是询问频率，应用How often。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次？——几乎不去。他正忙着准备期末考试。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon多久，提问将来一段时间；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How far多远，提问距离。根据“Hardly ever”可知，问句提问频率。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候使我开心。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；seldom极少；always总是。根据“Lily is my best friend.”可知，莉莉是我最好的朋友，因此这里表示她总能在我难过的时候使我开心。备选词中，always频率很高，程度最深，符合句意。故选D。 36．always helps his mother with housework 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he后接动词三单形式；always“总是”；help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”；his mother“他的妈妈”；housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填always helps his mother with housework。 37．exercises at least three times a week 【详解】“锻炼”exercises，主语是My father，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；“至少”at least；“每周锻炼三次”three times a week。故填exercises at least three times a week。 38．doesn’t usually eat breakfast / doesn’t usually have breakfast 【详解】usually表示“通常”，动词短语eat/have breakfast表示“吃早饭”，描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后用动词原形。故填doesn’t usually eat breakfast / doesn’t usually have breakfast。 39．Twice a month 【详解】空处缺少“每月两次”的表达，用twice a month表示，句首单词首字母大写，故填Twice a month。 40． at least 【详解】介词短语at least表示“至少”，通常用来表示最小数量、程度或条件。故填at；least。 41． doesn’t at all 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”，根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时，主语“Dale”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故助动词用“does”。故填doesn’t；at；all。 42． game shows 【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填game；shows。 43． such as 【详解】根据汉语提示，“《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》”是对“书”的列举，such as“例如，诸如……之类的”符合语境。故填such；as。 44． are surprised 【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；surprised。 45． for mind body 【详解】for“为了，对于”，是介词；mind“大脑，心思”，名词；body“身体”，名词。故填for；mind；body。 46． helps with housework 【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，故填helps；with；housework。 47． hardly ever 【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，副词短语，表否定。故填hardly；ever。 48． twice a week 【详解】twice“两次”；a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice；a；week。 49． play computer games 【详解】固定短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play；computer；games。 50． spend time with 【详解】spend time“花费时间”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；with“和……一起”，是介词，故填spend；time；with。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在看电影时突然笑到停不下来，他尝试通过其他一些事情来转移注意力，但还是停不下来。他笑着给老板打电话请假，老板很生气并且解雇了他，他突然醒来发现只是一场梦。 51．句意：在一个周四的晚上，我独自在家。 In在某年某月某季节；On在具体某一天；At在某个时间点；From从……起。根据“a Thursday evening”一个周四的晚上可知，这是具体的某一天。故选B。 52．句意：当我正在看一部有趣的电影时，我突然笑了起来，并且无法阻止自己。 a一，不定冠词，后面单词以辅音音素开头；an一，不定冠词，后面单词以元音音素开头；the这，定冠词；/不填。结合句意和语境可知，此处表泛指“一”。根据“funny movie”可知其前面应用a。故选A。 53．句意：大约五分钟后，我知道我根本不会停下来。我开始有点担心了。 late晚的，迟的；lately最近；later后来；latest最近的，最新的。根据“About 5 minutes”以及“I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all.”可推测出五分钟后，我知道我根本不会停下来了，时间+later“在……以后”。故选C。 54．句意：但是我无法睡觉，因为我一直在笑。 but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；because因为。根据空格前后句可知为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，所以空格处应用because。故先D。 55．句意：我大笑着打扫了我的房间。 cleaned打扫，一般过去时；was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；clean打扫，一般现在时。根据“I washed all the dishes, still laughing crazily.”可知，空格处和这里的“washed”为并列结构。故选A。 56．句意：我试着把我的猫抱在怀里，但它害怕我，很快地跑开了。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。结合句意以及“of”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式“猫害怕我”。故选B。 57．句意：然而，我的笑声比以前更大了。 big大的，原级；bigger更大，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“than before”可知与之前比，笑声更大了，所以要用比较级。故选B。 58．句意：当最终要准备去上班的时候，我意识到我不能那样去办公室。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据后文“...finally came to get ready for work, I realized（意识）that I just couldn’t go to the office like that.”可知到了要去上班的时候了。故选C。 59．句意：我决定打电话给我的老板请假，但我在电话里唯一能做的就是笑。 call打电话，原形；calling打电话，现在分词；called打电话，过去分词；to call打电话，动词不定式。根据“decided”可知decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 60．句意：多么可怕的一个梦啊！ What a修饰可数名词的单数形式；What an修饰可数名词的单数形式；What修饰不可数名词以及可数名词的复数形式； How修饰形容词或副词。根据scary dream“可怕的梦”可知，空格后为一个名词短语，且dream为可数名词单数形式，scary是以辅音音素开头的，故这里要用What a。故选A。 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆的日常生活，并介绍了他非常喜欢游泳。 61．句意：他每天早上锻炼。 reads读；sings唱歌；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks doing sports is good for his health.”可知，萨姆每天都锻炼。故选D。 62．句意：他学习很好，在学校经常取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly非常。根据“often gets good grades (分数) at school.”可知，萨姆成绩很好。故选B。 63．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 subjects科目；prizes奖；books书；activities活动。根据“science and history.”可知，科学和历史属于科目。故选A。 64．句意：萨姆和他的父母都是游泳好手。 am主语是I；is主语是单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数/第二人称；be是be动词原形。主语“Sam and his parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 65．句意：当萨姆六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据“When Sam was six years old,”可知，萨姆六岁开始学习游泳。故选B。 66．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳了。 below在……下面；over在……上面；along沿着；like像。根据“a fish.”可知，游地像一条鱼。故选D。 67．句意：萨姆每天上学前花20分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father.”可知，是指跑步。故选A。 68．句意：早操后，他骑自行车上学。 car车；bike自行车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据“After morning exercises”可知，萨姆喜欢锻炼，可推知是骑自行车上学。故选B。 69．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 when当……时候；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后句之间是因果关系。故选B。 70．句意：星期六，萨姆通常起得很早。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up占据；puts up搭起。根据“Sam usually...early.”可知，萨姆每天起床很早。故选B。 71．句意：他的父母有空的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。 it它；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励)”可知， 是指父母鼓励萨姆，用代词him。故选D。 72．句意：萨姆不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking拿；spending花费；keeping保持。根据“a lot of time practicing”可知，此处是短语spend time doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 73．句意：做完作业后，山姆喜欢看电影。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies.”可知，此处存在时间先后，做完作业以后看电影。故选A。 74．句意：他经常在周末和他的朋友去看电影。 school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“Going to the movies”可知，是指去看电影。故选C。 75．句意：他说：“在忙碌了一周之后，去看电影是一种很好的放松方式。” describe描述；relax放松；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“Going to the movies is a good way to...after a busy week,”可知，看电影是一种很好的放松方式。故选B。 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。 76．句意：这个游戏很简单。 specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。 77．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...told me ‘keep your eye on the ball’ when I couldn’t catch the throws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。 78．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。 if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a problem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。 79．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。 by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。 80．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。 think of想起；wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。 81．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。 bored无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t worry any more.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。 82．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。 Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。 83．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。 see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were no more talks between us. ”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。 84．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。 looked at看；played with和……玩；cared for照顾；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“the nurses who...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。 85．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。 crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“I was telling him about a (n)...I was having with my work.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 86．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 88．推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 【导语】本文讲的是对大约2000名学生进行的“暑假会做什么”的调查，并对调查结果进行公示和分析。 91．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”和“ Most of the survey-takers agreed that”可知，这些人就是指接受调查的人，所以survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知，艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友，故选D。 93．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are.”可知，暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄，故选A。 94．推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax”可知，被调查的对象是学生。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe.”可知，Amy在放学后在咖啡馆工作，而不是在图书馆工作。故选D。 96．C 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。能相互促进, 有益于健康。 96．词句猜测题。根据“This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,(这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯)”以及“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.(我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康)”可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. ‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different: It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖金) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.’ he said.”可知，因为这个计步器应用，他改变了很多。故选C。 99．篇章结构题。第一段点出主题，网上展示每日行走的步数变得很流行；第二三四段介绍人们使用计步应用程序，第五段总结，分享作者对于计步器的想法。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为这个软件可以让人对锻炼更感兴趣。故选B。 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．E 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽在网上阅读一些有关如何保持健康的文章。 101．根据“Good sleep is important for your health.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康很重要，选项B“你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 102．根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，此段都是在讲关于睡眠的话题，选项C“每天午夜前同一时间睡觉，早上同一时间起床。”符合语境。故选C。 103．根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的频率，选项A“如果你想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼30分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 104．根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long.”可知，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间，选项E“所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。”符合语境。故选E。 105．根据“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body.”可知，此处与口腔健康有关，选项D“每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。”符合语境。故选D。 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。 106．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选A。 107．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 7%”可知，7%的人每天吃快餐，故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。 109．推理判断题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。 110．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选B。 111．Sometimes 112．anything 113．children 114．to eat 115．be 116．worried 117．habits 118．different 119．such 120．unhealthy 【导语】本文主要以一个13岁的中国学生华林及其喜欢吃零食引出中国青少年的偏爱零食易引起过度肥胖问题，并就此问题健康专家给出了相应的三条建议。 111．句意：有时他一天能吃三包。根据“he can eat three packs (包) a day”结合选词可知，华林有时候一天可以吃三包奶油饼干。sometimes“有时候”符合语境。故填Sometimes。 112．句意：我喜欢吃它们，别的什么都不想吃。根据“I like eating them and I do not want to have...else”可知，华林只喜欢吃奶油饼干，其他什么的都不想吃。此句是否定句，应用anything else表示“任何其他的”。故填anything。 113．句意：现在在中国有很多像华林这样的孩子。根据上文“Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old”可知，华林是一个孩子，中国有很多像他这样的孩子，应用复数名词children。故填children。 114．句意：这是一个严重的问题，因为他们不能从这些东西中获得足够的营养，如果他们不尝试吃更健康的食物，他们可能会超重。根据“don’t try...more healthy food”可知，是指尝试吃一些更健康的食物。eat“吃”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，故填to eat。 115．句意：这是一个严重的问题，因为他们不能从这些东西中获得足够的营养，如果他们不尝试吃更健康的食物，他们可能会超重。空处应填be动词，和形容词overweight构成系表结构。may是情态动词，后跟be动词原形。故填be。 116．句意：所以家长、老师和学校都很担心他们。上文讲述了很多孩子喜欢吃零食，不吃健康的食物，所以家长、老师和学校都很担心他们。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 117．句意：健康专家告诉学生，他们应该有健康的饮食习惯。根据“they should have healthy eating...”可知，是指健康的饮食习惯，应用eating habits。故填habits。 118．句意：然后他们应该有许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜，鸡蛋和肉。此处是短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。 119．句意：然后他们应该有许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜，鸡蛋和肉。空后是列举不同种类的食物，应用短语such as“比如”。故填such。 120．句意：他们认为快餐很好吃，但是吃太多快餐也不健康。根据“but eating too much fast food is also”可知，快餐吃多了不健康。应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作表语。故填unhealthy。 121．a 122．are 123．First 124．and 125．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了有很多类似于芳芳一样爱吃零食引起超重的孩子，对此健康专家给出了三个建议，并且如果照着专家给的建议，孩子们不会超重，他们将会成为健康者，学生们不会在学校变得疲惫，并且他们会有足够的精力去学习。 121．句意：结果，她变得超重了。as a result意为“结果”，固定词组。故填a。 122．句意：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。根据“Poor eating habits…a serious problem.”可知，空处缺be动词，主语是复数“habits”，因此此处用are。故填are。 123．句意：首先，他们必须规律饮食，从健康的早餐开始。根据“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处是“第一”，用“first”，首字母大写。故填First。 124．句意：其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类。根据“they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk…meat.”可知，空处缺连词，用and表示并列。故填and。 125．句意：它们很好吃，但是经常吃对孩子的健康有害。根据“…is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health.”可知，空出缺主语，用“it”代指 junk food。故填It。 126．More and more people in the world are becoming fat. 127．Both Bob and Alice want to join/take part in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 128．No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks meat can make our body strong and meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. 129．Have meat regularly and don’t eat too much meat. 130．周一无肉日 131．I eat meat every day. I need to join in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“周一无肉日”活动，并就养成健康的饮食习惯给出了三点建议。 126．根据“Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat.”可知，现在，世界上越来越多的人变胖了。故填More and more people in the world are becoming fat. 127．根据“I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. —Bob”和“　It’s a small move, but it will make a big difference to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. —Alice”可知，鲍勃和爱丽丝都想参加“周一无肉日”活动。故填Both Bob and Alice want to join/take part in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 128．根据“Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don’t want to join in it. —Leo”可知，他认为肉可以使我们的身体强壮，所以我们应该每天吃一些肉。他认为肉比水果和蔬菜更重要，所以不想参与其中。故填No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks meat can make our body strong and meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. 129．根据“There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit.”和“Secondly, you should have meat regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much meat.”可知，第二个建议是：你应该经常吃肉。不要吃太多肉。故填Have meat regularly and don’t eat too much meat. 130．根据“You can find that most days you ate a meal or snack (小吃) with meat. Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat. To make a change (改变), people start an activity called ‘Meat Free Monday’.”可知，大多数时候我们都会吃一顿带肉的饭或小吃，这导致我们发胖，因此发起一场活动，名为“周一无肉日”。故填：周一无肉日。 131．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I eat meat every day. I need to join in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 132．例文 Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. Here are the results. Playing sports is the most popular activity. Forty­-five percent of the students take part in it. Watching TV ranks second. Thirty-­five percent of the students like it. Besides, twenty percent of the students like surfing the Internet after class. As for me, I like playing sports best. I still remember when I was in the seventh grade, I didn’t like playing sports. When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports. From then on, I played basketball every day. Finally, our team got first place in the basketball game two months later. Now I play basketball very well and I am very healthy. During the process, I not only improve my health but also enjoy myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要结合自身经历，根据具体情况采用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。说明做了关于学生课余活动的调查，以引出调查结果； 第二步，从“活动内容、占比、排名”等方面说明调查结果； 第三步，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②besides除此之外 ③as for至于 ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports.（时间状语从句） 133．例文：               I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax. I think reading and doing sports are good for us, because we can improve ourselves by reading. What’s more, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入写作主题； 第二步，依据表格提示，介绍同学的放松方式； 第三步，最后表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做 ②chat online网上聊天 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes.（动名词短语作主语和状语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$