专题17 议论文 -【妙笔生花】2025年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题17 议论文 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 【写作方法】 议论文(1)——正反观点型 一、文章结构 1．开头：提出问题； 2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由； 3．结尾：说明自己的观点。 二、段落框架 1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句) (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 2．第二段 表达不同观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 3．第三段 说明自己的观点 (1)As far as I am concerned... (2)In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 议论文(2)——利弊对比型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 1．说明事物现状； 2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)； 3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 议论文(3)——解决问题型 一、段落框架 第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果 常用句型： (1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. (2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention. (3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that... (4)Nowadays，an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of... (5)Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of... 第二段：提出解决的办法 常用句型： (1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，        (解决方法一)．For another，        (解决方法二)．Finally，        (解决方法三)． (2)It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend. (3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to... (4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of...but...might be beneficial/helpful. 第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：Only in this way can we... *** 素材宝库 *** 1）开头句： It goes without saying that...不言而喻 It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说 As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说 It has to be noticed that... It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为 It's likely that...很可能 It's hardly ... that ... ...并不... It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说 2）衔接句： A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是... As is often the case,...情况经常是... As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，... But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration. But it's pity that... In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为... However, the difficulty lies in... What calls for special attention is that... Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning. 3）引出观点句： There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. The reasons are as follows. 4）结尾句： I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说 I can reach a conclusion that... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信 All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that... It can be concluded from the discussion that... From my point of view, it would be better if... To a certain/some extent, ... 5）灵活句式： sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too much There is no need for sb. to do sth. On no account can we do sth. What will happen to sb. if ...? For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.) It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的 sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关 do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to do sth. have a great influence on sb. Nothing can prevent us from doing Upon doing sth, ... 一...就... Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. did No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did Only then could...直到那时 Nothing is more ... than to do sth. There is no denying that... There is no doubt that... It is universally acknowledged that... As is known to us,... It is no wonder that ... No wonder that... So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于... adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是... The+比较级, the +比较级 It's time +主语+动词过去式 It's time for sth. It's time for sb. to do sth. 【写作模板】 模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 模板二 利弊型议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 模板三 答辩型议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. 模板四 谚语警句型议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【2024年高二（上）期末】 英语课上你班同学就“是否有必要限制海水养殖（mariculture）”展开了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。注意：词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2024年高一（上）期末】 Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 人工智能，如Chat GPT，正在影响着我们的日常学习和生活，你是否支持ChatGPT的使用？请给出你的理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2024年高二期末】 假设你是李华，最近, 你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，介绍班上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 70%的同学赞成 1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 30%的同学反对 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题。 … 你自己的观点 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 议论文 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 【写作方法】 议论文(1)——正反观点型 一、文章结构 1．开头：提出问题； 2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由； 3．结尾：说明自己的观点。 二、段落框架 1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句) (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 2．第二段 表达不同观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 3．第三段 说明自己的观点 (1)As far as I am concerned... (2)In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 议论文(2)——利弊对比型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 1．说明事物现状； 2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)； 3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。 议论文(3)——解决问题型 一、段落框架 第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果 常用句型： (1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. (2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention. (3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that... (4)Nowadays，an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of... (5)Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of... 第二段：提出解决的办法 常用句型： (1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，        (解决方法一)．For another，        (解决方法二)．Finally，        (解决方法三)． (2)It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend. (3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to... (4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of...but...might be beneficial/helpful. 第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：Only in this way can we... *** 素材宝库 *** 1）开头句： It goes without saying that...不言而喻 It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说 As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说 It has to be noticed that... It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为 It's likely that...很可能 It's hardly ... that ... ...并不... It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说 2）衔接句： A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是... As is often the case,...情况经常是... As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，... But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration. But it's pity that... In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为... However, the difficulty lies in... What calls for special attention is that... Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning. 3）引出观点句： There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. The reasons are as follows. 4）结尾句： I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说 I can reach a conclusion that... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信 All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that... It can be concluded from the discussion that... From my point of view, it would be better if... To a certain/some extent, ... 5）灵活句式： sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too much There is no need for sb. to do sth. On no account can we do sth. What will happen to sb. if ...? For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.) It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的 sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关 do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to do sth. have a great influence on sb. Nothing can prevent us from doing Upon doing sth, ... 一...就... Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. did No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did Only then could...直到那时 Nothing is more ... than to do sth. There is no denying that... There is no doubt that... It is universally acknowledged that... As is known to us,... It is no wonder that ... No wonder that... So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于... adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是... The+比较级, the +比较级 It's time +主语+动词过去式 It's time for sth. It's time for sb. to do sth. 【写作模板】 模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 模板二 利弊型议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 模板三 答辩型议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. 模板四 谚语警句型议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【2024年高二（上）期末】 英语课上你班同学就“是否有必要限制海水养殖（mariculture）”展开了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。注意：词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During the debate on whether it is necessary to limit mariculture, the students in our class presented different opinions. Those in favor of restrictions think it is important to limit mariculture to ensure environmental sustainability and prevent the spread of diseases. Besides, they say if the industry grows too quickly, the excessive use of natural marine resources could become a problem. However, those who are against restrictions argue that limiting mariculture would affect economic growth. In addition, such limitations may cause seafood prices to rise. As for me, I believe regulations for the mariculture industry are necessary, without which over-exploitation and the destruction of marine ecosystems may be caused. 【2024年高一（上）期末】 Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 人工智能，如Chat GPT，正在影响着我们的日常学习和生活，你是否支持ChatGPT的使用？请给出你的理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Humans are always blessed by technology as well as cursed by it. With ChatGPT revolutionizing our daily study and life, mixed opinions have appeared on media. For me, I'm for the usage of ChatGPT because of its capability and great potential. First of all, Chat GPT's unprecedented excellence in information retrieval and analysis can exert a tremendous boost in efficacy. In research fields, it frees researchers from the tiring process of looking through long papers, so that they can focus on generating innovative ideas. This will result in an acceleration of breakthroughs and innovations truly beneficial to our lives, and it also assists with our learning projects. Furthermore, Chat GPT's adaptiveness means its limitless potential. For example, its ability to comprehend humans and form dialogues can serve as mental companions to treat stress. Using ChatGPT allows the exploitation of its potential to the fullest, bringing unexpected convenience and transforming our life into unimageable ones. Although risks of academic dishonesty and cyberattacks do exist, they can be prevented. Professors can assign open homework or let students improve GPT's answers to eliminate possibility of cheating, and GPT itself can be blocked from producing harmful contents by modification in codes. In all, I favor using of GPT to leverage its convenience and potential. and I firmly believe it'll lead us to a bright future as long as we use it on the right track. 【2024年高二期末】 假设你是李华，最近, 你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，介绍班上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 70%的同学赞成 1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 30%的同学反对 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题。 … 你自己的观点 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO? Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Different students have different attitudes towards it. 70% of us declare researching outer space is worthwhile. First of all, people can attain new knowledge of outer space through their exploration. Secondly, human beings could get access to new resources, thus solving energy shortage problems on earth. Thirdly, this exploration could possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future. However, 30% are strongly against it, arguing that it is a waste of money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value. Besides, astronauts may meet great dangers when working in outer space. In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such exploration into outer space is worth trying out. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$