精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区湘少版（三起）五年级下册期末考试英语试卷

冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 五年级英语 (试题卷) 我会选单词。 (小朋友们，请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。) library first research near favourite 1. Amy was in the race. We sang and cheered for her. 2. On Mother’s Day, I’ll buy her a box of her chocolates. 3. Don’t eat or drink in the . 4. We are going to wild animals in China. 5. There is a park my school. 我会选最佳。 (小朋友们，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将序号填在括号里。) 6. Today is January 1st. It’s ________. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. New Year’s Day 7. Mike likes _______. He goes to the library with his father every weekend. ( ) A. reading B. dancing C. eating 8. My grandma looks very serious, _______ she is kind to me. ( ) A. and B. so C. but 9. —_______ did you see during your school outing? ( ) —We saw birds, trees and flowers. A. Where B. What C. Which 10. There’s a small _______ just near my home. I often go to see a movie there at weekends. ( ) A. cinema B. bank C. post office 我是辨别小能手。 (小朋友们，请选出与句意相符的图片，将其序号填在括号里。) 11. I am going to write a report. ( ) A. B. 12. I want to buy a rose for my mother. ( ) A. B. 13. Don’t play football on the road. ( ) A. B. 14. Get off the bus at the third stop. ( ) A. B. 15. He looks kind and friendly. ( ) A. B. 我是交际小能手。 (小朋友们，请选择合适句子，补全对话，将序号填在横线上。) 【Mike wanted to invite Bill to play basketball together, but Bill refused (拒绝). Why? 】 Mike: Hi, Bill. Can you play basketball with me? Bill: Sorry, ___16___. My parents are busy with their work. I should help them do chores (做家务). Mike: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: ___17___ I also like feeding my fish. ___18___ Mike: I usually wash my clothes and clean my room. ___19___ Bill: Yes, I enjoy doing chores. I want to help my parents. Mike: ___20___ This is the chore list for me. A. Me too. B. Do you like doing chores? C. I can’t play with you today D. What about you? E. Yes, I usually wash the dishes (洗碗). 我是思维小能手。 (小朋友们，请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当形式将短文补充完整。) My father is 40 years old. He is a ___21___, and he likes his job very much. He likes sports. He can ___22___ football very well. When he is ___23___, he looks very serious. He doesn’t want to talk to us. After work, he looks friendly. He ___24___ us some interesting stories. Sometimes he helps me with my English. He is ___25___ to me, and he loves me very much. 我是辨析小能手。 (小朋友们，请仔细看图并作出正确的判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。) 26 Lingling wants to go to the City Library. （ ） 27. There isn’t a zoo on the map. （ ） 28. The City Library is next to the Nanhua Zoo. （ ） 29. Lingling should turn right at the first crossing. （ ） 30. Go along the Sun Street, Lingling can find the City Library is on her right. （ ） 我是阅读小能手。 (小朋友们，请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项，将序号填在括号里。) Swimming is a good sports. Swimming is a fun and healthy activity. It helps to improve fitness and build strength (增强力量). It’s very popular (流行) in summer. Now more and more people enjoy swimming. People like swimming because the water makes them feel cool. Children, summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some advice (建议) for you: Don’t get into the water if you are alone (独自). Don’t get into the water if you see “No swimming ” on the sign. Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. Don’t swim on an empty stomach (空腹). Do some warm-up exercises (热身运动) before you swim. Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. 31. From this passage, we know ________ is very popular in summer. ( ) A. reading B. dancing C. swimming 32. In summer, we like swimming because ________. ( ) A. the water is very important for us B. the water makes us feel cool C. the water is hot 33. You can’t get into the water if ________. ( ) A. you are alone B. you don’t feel well C. A and B 34. Before swimming you can ________. ( ) A do some warm-up exercises B. eat too much food C. keep an empty stomach 35. Which of the following is right? ( ) A. Eat a big dinner and then go swimming. B. If you don’t feel well in the water, you should ask for help. C. We can go swimming in the river with your little brother. 我连词成句小能手。 (小朋友们，请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号哟！) 36. card I’ll, beautiful, make, a (.) 37. June, My, birthday, in, is, (.) 38. you, Where, have, lunch, your, did (?) 39. on, Don’t, the, paper, throw, waste, floor (.) 40. a, we, going, Are, story, to, read (?) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 五年级英语 (试题卷) 我会选单词。 (小朋友们，请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。) library first research near favourite 1. Amy was in the race. We sang and cheered for her. 2. On Mother’s Day, I’ll buy her a box of her chocolates. 3. Don’t eat or drink in the . 4. We are going to wild animals in China. 5. There is a park my school. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：艾米在比赛中是第一。我们为她唱歌和欢呼。first第一，符合题意，故答案为。 【2题详解】 句意：在母亲节，我会给她买一盒她最喜欢的巧克力。favourite最喜欢的，符合句意，故答案为。 【3题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆里吃或喝。library图书馆，符合句意，故答案为。 【4题详解】 句意：我们要研究中国的野生动物。research研究，符合句意，故答案为。 【5题详解】 句意：我学校附近有一个公园。near在……附近，符合句意，故答案为。 我会选最佳。 (小朋友们，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将序号填在括号里。) 6. Today is January 1st. It’s ________. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. New Year’s Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天1月1日。它是_______。本题考查名词词组。A儿童节，B母亲节，C元旦，选项C符合题意，故选C。 7. Mike likes _______. He goes to the library with his father every weekend. ( ) A. reading B. dancing C. eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢_______。他每周末和爸爸去图书馆。本题考查动词辨析。A阅读，B跳舞，C吃，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. My grandma looks very serious, _______ she is kind to me. ( ) A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶看起来很颜色，但她对我很好。本题考查转折连词。A和，B所以，C但是，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选C。 9. —_______ did you see during your school outing? ( ) —We saw birds trees and flowers. A. Where B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在学校郊游时看到了什么？—我们看到了鸟，树和花。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C哪一个，根据答语可知问句问看到了什么，故选B。 10. There’s a small _______ just near my home. I often go to see a movie there at weekends. ( ) A. cinema B. bank C. post office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家小电影院。我经常在周末去那里看电影。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A电影院，B银行，C邮局，选项A符合题意，故选A。 我是辨别小能手。 (小朋友们，请选出与句意相符的图片，将其序号填在括号里。) 11. I am going to write a report. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要写一份报告。本题考查动词短语。write a report写一份报告，选项A是写报告，故选A。 12 I want to buy a rose for my mother. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意；我想给我妈妈买一朵玫瑰。本题考查名词辨析。rose玫瑰，选项B是玫瑰花，故选B。 13. Don’t play football on the road. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在路上踢足球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，选项A是在路上踢足球，故选A。 14. Get off the bus at the third stop. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第三站下车。本题考查动词短语。get off下车，选项B是下车，故选B。 15. He looks kind and friendly. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来友善且友好。本题考查形容词辨析，图中的老人友善且友好，故选A。 我是交际小能手。 (小朋友们，请选择合适的句子，补全对话，将序号填在横线上。) 【Mike wanted to invite Bill to play basketball together, but Bill refused (拒绝). Why? 】 Mike: Hi, Bill. Can you play basketball with me? Bill: Sorry, ___16___. My parents are busy with their work. I should help them do chores (做家务). Mike: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: ___17___ I also like feeding my fish. ___18___ Mike: I usually wash my clothes and clean my room. ___19___ Bill: Yes, I enjoy doing chores. I want to help my parents. Mike: ___20___ This is the chore list for me. A. Me too. B. Do you like doing chores? C. I can’t play with you today D. What about you? E. Yes, I usually wash the dishes (洗碗). 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了做家务。 【16题详解】 上句问：你能和我一起打篮球吗？由sorry可知不能一起打篮球，选项C“我今天不能和你一起打”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上句问：你通常在家做家务吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，我通常洗碗。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 下句说：我通常洗衣服和打扫房间。可知这句问迈克呢，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的，我喜欢做家务。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。 我是思维小能手。 (小朋友们，请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当形式将短文补充完整。) My father is 40 years old. He is a ___21___, and he likes his job very much. He likes sports. He can ___22___ football very well. When he is ___23___, he looks very serious. He doesn’t want to talk to us. After work, he looks friendly. He ___24___ us some interesting stories. Sometimes he helps me with my English. He is ___25___ to me, and he loves me very much. 【答案】21. writer 22. play 23. working 24. tells 25. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爸爸。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一名______，他非常喜欢他的工作。根据思维导图可知是一名作家，故答案为writer。 【22题详解】 句意：他_____很好。根据思维导图可知踢足球很好，play football踢足球，can后跟动词原形，故答案为play。 【23题详解】 句意：但他正在______时，他看起来很严肃。根据思维导图可知他工作时很严肃，work工作，work用现在分词working，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为working。 【24题详解】 句意：他给我们_______一些有趣的故事。根据思维导图可知是讲故事，讲故事tell，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，tell用第三人称单数形式tells，故答案为tells。 【25题详解】 句意：他对我很_______，他非常爱我。根据思维导图可知爸爸对作者很好，故答案为kind。 我是辨析小能手。 (小朋友们，请仔细看图并作出正确的判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。) 26. Lingling wants to go to the City Library. （ ） 27. There isn’t a zoo on the map. （ ） 28. The City Library is next to the Nanhua Zoo. （ ） 29. Lingling should turn right at the first crossing. （ ） 30. Go along the Sun Street, Lingling can find the City Library is on her right. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：玲玲想去市立图书馆。根据图片可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：地图上没有动物园。根据图片可知有动物园，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：市立图书馆在南华动物园旁边。根据图片市立图书馆和南华动物园离得很远，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：玲玲应该在第一个十字路口右转。根据图片可知玲玲应该在第一个十字路口左转，故答案为F。　 【30题详解】 句意：沿着太阳街走，玲玲可以在她右边找到城市图书馆。根据图片可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。　 我是阅读小能手。 (小朋友们，请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项，将序号填在括号里。) Swimming is a good sports. Swimming is a fun and healthy activity. It helps to improve fitness and build strength (增强力量). It’s very popular (流行) in summer. Now more and more people enjoy swimming. People like swimming because the water makes them feel cool. Children, summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some advice (建议) for you: Don’t get into the water if you are alone (独自). Don’t get into the water if you see “No swimming ” on the sign. Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. Don’t swim on an empty stomach (空腹). Do some warm-up exercises (热身运动) before you swim. Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. 31. From this passage, we know ________ is very popular in summer. ( ) A. reading B. dancing C. swimming 32. In summer, we like swimming because ________. ( ) A. the water is very important for us B. the water makes us feel cool C. the water is hot 33. You can’t get into the water if ________. ( ) A. you are alone B. you don’t feel well C. A and B 34. Before swimming you can ________. ( ) A. do some warm-up exercises B. eat too much food C. keep an empty stomach 35. Which of the following is right? ( ) A. Eat a big dinner and then go swimming. B. If you don’t feel well in the water, you should ask for help. C. We can go swimming in the river with your little brother. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游泳及建议。 【31题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道______在夏天很受欢迎。A阅读，B跳舞，C游泳，根据“Swimming is a good sports... It’s very popular (流行) in summer.”，可知从这篇文章中，我们知道游泳在夏天很受欢迎，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在夏天，我们喜欢游泳，因为________。A水对我们来说非常重要，B水让我们感到凉爽，C水很热，根据“People like swimming because the water makes them feel cool.”，可知因为水让我们感到凉爽，故选B。 33题详解】 句意：如果_______，你不可以进入水里。A你一个人，B你感觉不舒服，根据建议可知当自己一个人或感觉不舒服时，都不可以进入水里，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：游泳之前你可以________。A做一些热身运动，B吃太多食物，C空腹，根据“ Do some warm-up exercises (热身运动) before you swim.”，可知游泳之前可以做一些热身运动，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确的？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后去游泳。B如果你在水中感觉不舒服，你应该寻求帮助。C我们可以和你弟弟去河里游泳。，根据“Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water.”，可知B项正确，故选B。 我是连词成句小能手。 (小朋友们，请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号哟！) 36. card, I’ll, beautiful, make, a (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。card卡片，I’ll我会，beautiful漂亮的，make制作，a一张，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会制作一张漂亮的卡片。故答案为。 37. June, My, birthday, in, is, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。June六月，My我的，birthday生日，in在，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的生日在六月。故答案为。 38. you, Where, have, lunch, your, did (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，Where在哪，have吃，lunch午饭，your你的，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在哪吃的午饭？故答案为。 39. on, Don’t, the, paper, throw, waste, floor (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the floor在地板上，Don’t不要，waste paper废纸，throw扔，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要把废纸扔在地板上。故答案为。 40. a, we, going, Are, story, to, read (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。read a story读一个故事，we我们，are going to将要，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们要读一个故事吗？故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$