精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳市百合外国语学校2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 班级________ 姓名________ （考试时间：90分钟 满分：75分） 一、单项选择。选出最佳选项。（每小题0.5分，20题，共10分） 1. We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A. agree on; agreed to B. agreed with; agreed on C. agree with; agreed on D. agree with; agreed to 2. To listen carefully in class is very important, ________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 3. I don’t believe you will be sent to prison, ________? A. do you B. won’t you C. will you D. do I 4. Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year. A. will be full of B. are filled in C. be filled with D. are full of 5. Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A. to talk B. me talking C. mine talking D. talk 6. My parents ________ the journey last year and they ________ go there now. A. have been pleasant with; are pleased to B. were pleased with; take pleasure in C. were pleased with; are pleased to D. are pleased with; are pleasing to 7. The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 8. The ice is thick enough ________. A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it 9. I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A. it’s; riding B. it; to ride C. it’s; in riding D. it; in riding 10. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets great fun 11. In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A. goes; get B. turns; become C. gets; turn D. becomes; go 12. The woman lives ________ in the village, but she never ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; feels alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; feels lonely 13. — We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? — I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 14. She is very ________ to her father and they both like to keep their eyes ________ while singing. A. close; closed B. closed; closed C. close; closing D. closed; closing 15. He ________ 100 dollars ________ the vase, and the flowers ________ him 10 dollars. A. spent; on; cost B. paid; for; took C. paid; on; cost D. spent; on; take 16. Your flat needs ________. Do you need me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing 17. The woman ________ for nearly twenty years, but she still looks very young. A. has married B. has been married C. married D. was married 18. The railway ________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 19. Which of the following sentence is wrong? A. Dinah has been in Shanghai since two years ago. B. Dave has been to Beijing for three times. C. Danny has just gone to Guangzhou. D. Dereck has visited that city the day before yesterday. 20. Which of the following sentence is correct? A. What a surprising news! B. How bright the sun shines! C. How pleasant the weather is! D. What happy life they live! 二、完型填空。（每题0.5分，共10分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ___21___ you’ve expressed clearly you were ___22___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ___23___ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). ___24___ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ___25___ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor ___26___ the man write to his brother and ___27___ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ___28___ cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it ___29___. If you can think of someone who should be ____30____ an apology from you, do something about it right now. 21. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 22. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 25. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 26. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 27. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 28. A. suddenly B. fiercely C. happily D. loudly 29. A. fuller B. tighter C. stronger D. harder 30. A. given B. received C. worthy D. forgotten 三、阅读理解（20题，共20分；A篇和B篇阅读，每题1分；C篇六选五，每题1.5分；D篇信息匹配，每题0.5分。） A：阅读理解。 My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it did taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish was called zao bing. It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It had a lot of fat in it. One day, I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat was put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke kept the meat fresh. I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again! 31. The writer learns from her parents ________. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food 32. She finds that people in Ilan ________. A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food 33. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ________. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit 34. There are ________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. How does the writer like Ilan? A. He thinks Ilan is full of tradition. B He thinks Ilan is a place that is lack of food. C. He thinks Ilan is historical because of the local delicious food. D. He thinks Ilan is great and he likes the food there. B：阅读理解。 Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather. They are in space and they can reach part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气层), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 36. Satellites travel ________. A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 37. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 38. Meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A without studying satellite pictures B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 39. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer 40. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways C：阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选出五个还原短文。 Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. ___41___ If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. ___42___ When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. ___43___ But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. ___44___ Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. ___45___ Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A The post office delivered the letter. B. It takes care of any international mail problem. C. The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E. Finally in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. D 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：下面是对不同旅游书籍的介绍。 A．Jowett’s Railway Centers Packed with information about 20 British railway centers, this wonderful book is handwritten and illustrated throughout with clear hand-drawn maps. It is a true collector’s piece for those who are interested in railways. B．The English River Alan Titchimarsh explores 18 rivers, telling their interesting stories with his appreciation of them. A saying from past age introduces each chapter as his exploration moves across the English countryside. C．The Oxford Book of Exploration This is a collecting of the writing of explorations through the centuries. It describes the feelings and experiences of these brave adventures who change the world through their search for new lands. D．Train Journeys of the World First-hand descriptions of 30 of the world’s most beautiful railway journeys are found together with specially drawn maps and wonderful photographs that show the people and places on the routes. E．The Book of French Life This beautiful volume contains forty wonderful photographs that show the very nature of French life It is a perfect gift for anyone who finds this country as Shirley Pike does. F．Walks and Tours in France Explore wonderful and pretty France with 61 expertly researched motor tours and 114 walks, complete with mute directions, maps, and descriptions and pictures of places of interest for travelers. 46. Patrick is planning to travel round the world by train. He would like a book with pictures and maps to take with him on his long journeys. 47. Mrs. Brown used to love visiting France, but now she is too old to travel. She wants a book with lots of photographs, which will help her remember everything she enjoyed. 48. The Smiths are planning to go on holiday round France. They intend to drive their car and go for walks, so they need a book with maps and pictures to guide them on their way. 49. Mark wants to buy a book as a present for his friend John. John enjoys fishing and driving round England. 50. Peter has to write something for his history teacher about world explorers. He wants to know about explorers from the past and their travels to different part of the world. 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，10题，共10分） 51. Either Lisa or John and Lily ________ to the ball last night. (invite) 52. Chairman Mao was a great ________ of China. (lead) 53. I spoke very loud so as to make myself ________. (hear) 54. He is considering ________ a new type of bulb. (invent) 55. The ________ of the elephant is more than one ton. (weigh) 56. ________, the invention was a complete failure. (expect) 57. He doesn’t seem afraid because the monster doesn’t seem ________. (frighten) 58. He made a ________ to quit the match. (decide) 59. Amy felt ________ of losing the job. (shame) 60. She ________ the book on the sofa and went to bed. (lay) 五、语法填空。（每题0.5分，共10分） Passage 1 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ___61___ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of ___62___ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not ___63___ (forget). Hawking ___64___ (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. ___65___, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered ___66___ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed ___67___ way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was ___68___ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult ___69___ (science) ideas to more people. He ___70___ (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. Passage 2 Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my ___71___ (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited ___72___ Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened ___73___ (he) restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped ___74___ (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I ___75___ (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. ___76___ he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want ___77___ (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the ___78___ (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be ___79___ (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part ____80____ Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it. 六、默写（每小题0.5分，10个空, 共5分） U3 More practice 81. How to communicate with your parents Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some ______ to help solve this problem. First, ______ the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find ______ to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so ______. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ______, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get ______, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. Unit 4 82. I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady ______. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I ______. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. ______ when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for me to eat. I feel ______ for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest? 七、作文（15分） 83. 深圳辉煌中学是一所五育并举的学校，10月学校将举办丰富多彩的校园活动，假如你是学生李华，是辉煌中学的一名学生，你所在的学校将举行一系列的校园活动。请根据以下提示，写一个倡议书，介绍学校活动并号召学校的同学们积极参加。 要点： 1．目的：丰富校园生活，发展多元文化 2．内容：1）大合唱比赛 2）美食节 3）…补充一点 3．你的号召与倡议 要求： 100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数内； 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 diversified cultures多元文化 Dear friends, Our school attaches great importance to the development of students’ comprehensive quality. In October, there will be many great events. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市百合外国语学校2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 班级________ 姓名________ （考试时间：90分钟 满分：75分） 一、单项选择。选出最佳选项。（每小题0.5分，20题，共10分） 1. We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A. agree on; agreed to B. agreed with; agreed on C. agree with; agreed on D. agree with; agreed to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不同意杰瑞的意见，但我们同意了一个讨论此事的日期。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见；agree to sth.主要表示同意某一提议或建议，并愿意付诸实践或接受其作为决定的一部分。它涉及到对某个提议或计划的接受和承诺，通常包含了一种愿意采取行动或接受某种情况的意愿；agree on sth表示在某件事上达成一致意见。根据“We didn’t…Jerry, but we…a date to discuss about it.”可知第一空应填agree with，表示不同意杰瑞；第二空应填agreed on，表示同意了一个讨论此事的日期，强调的是双方或多方在某件事情上的共同看法或决定。故选C。 2. To listen carefully in class is very important, ________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听很重要，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，如果陈述句是肯定的，反意疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反意疑问句用肯定的。题干中的陈述句是肯定句，且主句的谓语动词是be动词is，因此反意疑问句应使用isn’t it。故选D。 3. I don’t believe you will be sent to prison, ________? A. do you B. won’t you C. will you D. do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不相信你会被送进监狱，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当主句为否定形式时，反意部分用肯定形式。本句主句为否定句“I don’t believe…”，因此反意疑问句部分用肯定形式，又因为题干中的“will be sent”是一般将来时的被动语态，所以疑问部分也应该用将来时态，即“will you”。故选C。 4. Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year. A. will be full of B. are filled in C. be filled with D. are full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年这个时候旅馆里都住满了顾客。 考查短语辨析和时态。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”，根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Hotels”表示复数，系动词用are，故选D。 5. Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A. to talk B. me talking C. mine talking D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我谈一会儿这些问题吗？ 考查动词非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，排除A、D；mind sb/one‘s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，sb作宾语所以用宾格me；one‘s 用my指代。故选B。 6. My parents ________ the journey last year and they ________ go there now. A. have been pleasant with; are pleased to B. were pleased with; take pleasure in C. were pleased with; are pleased to D. are pleased with; are pleasing to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我的父母很满意他们的旅行，现在他们很乐意去那。 考查短语辨析和一般过去时。be pleasant with与……相处愉快；be pleased to乐意，to为动词不定式符号；be pleased with对……满意；take pleasure in以……为乐；be pleasing to使……感到愉快。根据“last year”可知第一空的时态为一般过去时，而由“go”为原形，可知第二空应有动词不定式符号to，故选C。 7. The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个迷路的孩子除了回家什么也没做。 考查动词形式。do nothing but do sth表示“除了……什么也没做”，固定短语，所以空处用省略了to不定式。故选A。 8. The ice is thick enough ________. A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰足够厚，可以在上面行走。 考查enough用法。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“足够……去做某事”，排除B；选项C，to walk中walk是不及物动词，没有宾语，但题干中“The ice”是walk的潜在宾语，表示“在冰上走”，所以此选项缺少介词，可排除；选项D，to walk on it中it多余，题干中“The ice”已经明确指出了要走的对象，所以不需要再用it来指代，可排除。故选A。 9. I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A. it’s; riding B. it; to ride C. it’s; in riding D. it; in riding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现冬天骑自行车很难。 考查it固定句型和动词不定式。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to ride a bike。故选B。 10. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets great fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃这药。它不能帮助你去除你的感冒。 考查help的用法。help“帮助”，动词，后接动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语，can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”不符合语境，故选B。 11. In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A. goes; get B. turns; become C. gets; turn D. becomes; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉，树叶变黄。 考查动词辨析。go变得；turn转变；get变得；become变得。根据“the weather ... cooler”可知，此处指天气的自然变化，用gets或becomes，排除A、B；根据“the leaves ... yellow”可知，此处指颜色的变化，用turn。故选C。 12. The woman lives ________ in the village, but she never ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; feels alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; feels lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人独自住在村子里，但她从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“The woman lives ... in the village”可知，此处应该用副词alone修饰动词lives，表示独自居住；根据“but she never”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，feels lonely“感到孤独的”，lonely是形容词作表语。故选D。 13. — We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? — I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们有红色黄色的T恤，你喜欢那种颜色？——我恐怕两种都不喜欢，我认为蓝色还行。 考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据后文I think blue will be OK.可知两者都不喜欢，故选C。 14. She is very ________ to her father and they both like to keep their eyes ________ while singing. A. close; closed B. closed; closed C. close; closing D. closed; closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她父亲很亲近，他们都喜欢在唱歌时闭上眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。close亲近的；closed关闭着的；closing结尾的。根据“She is very ... to her father”可知，是和父亲很亲近，be close to sb“与某人关系亲近”；根据“they both like to keep their eyes ... while singing.”可知，他们都喜欢唱歌时闭上眼睛，keep sth+adj.“使某物处于某种状态”，此处应该用形容词closed作宾补。故选A。 15. He ________ 100 dollars ________ the vase, and the flowers ________ him 10 dollars. A. spent; on; cost B. paid; for; took C. paid; on; cost D. spent; on; take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了100美元买花瓶，花花了他10美元。 考查动词辨析及动词短语。spend+钱+on+物：花钱买某物，主语是人；pay+钱+for+物：为某物付款，主语是人；物+cost+sb.+钱：某物花了某人多少钱；物+takes+时间：某物花费多长时间。根据“He ... 100 dollars ... the vase”可知，此处表示花钱买花瓶，可以用spent ... on ...或paid ... for ...，排除C；根据“and the flowers ... him 10 dollars.”可知，此处表示花花了10美元，应该用cost。故选A。 16. Your flat needs ________. Do you need me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的公寓需要打扫。你需要我帮你打扫吗？ 考查非谓语动词。第二空need后接不定式to do，need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”，排除B和D；第一空，need后接动名词cleaning，sth need doing表示“某事需要被做”。故选C。 17. The woman ________ for nearly twenty years, but she still looks very young. A. has married B. has been married C. married D. was married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士结婚将近二十年了，但她看起来仍然很年轻。 考查现在完成时。由句中的“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。而在需要使用延续性动词来表达“结婚”状态的持续性时，选项B“has been married”表示“已经结婚”符合。故选B。 18. The railway ________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条铁路将在三年内完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语The railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in three years”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done，故选D。 19. Which of the following sentence is wrong? A. Dinah has been in Shanghai since two years ago. B. Dave has been to Beijing for three times. C. Danny has just gone to Guangzhou. D. Dereck has visited that city the day before yesterday. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是错误的？ 考查时态。根据“Dereck has visited that city the day before yesterday.”可知，此句描述的是前天发生的事情，应该用一般过去时而不是现在完成时。故选D。 20. Which of the following sentence is correct? A. What a surprising news! B. How bright the sun shines! C. How pleasant the weather is! D. What happy life they live! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ 考查感叹句。根据“What a surprising news!”可知，news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，A选项错误；根据“How bright the sun shines!”可知，shines是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，不能用形容词bright，B选项错误；根据“How pleasant the weather is!”可知，此句为How+形容词+主语+谓语，符合感叹句结构，C选项正确；根据“What happy life they live!”可知，life是可数名词，形容词happy前应该加不定冠词a，D选项错误。故选C。 二、完型填空。（每题0.5分，共10分） It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ___21___ you’ve expressed clearly you were ___22___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ___23___ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). ___24___ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ___25___ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor ___26___ the man write to his brother and ___27___ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ___28___ cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it ___29___. If you can think of someone who should be ____30____ an apology from you, do something about it right now. 21. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 22. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 25. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 26. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 27. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 28. A. suddenly B. fiercely C. happily D. loudly 29. A. fuller B. tighter C. stronger D. harder 30. A. given B. received C. worthy D. forgotten 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明道歉不是一件容易的事。作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们道歉的重要性和必要性。 【21题详解】 句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 mistakes错误；people人们；ways方式；times次数。根据上文“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”和“Then count how many”可知，这里表示“次数”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；weak虚弱的；sad难过的；wrong错误的。根据“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”可知，当你做错事的时候应该是感到抱歉的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”可知，如果你对自己的错误不闻不问，你就会睡不好。do nothing about it“什么都不做”，是固定短语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：经过一些仔细检查后，Lied先生发现他没什么问题。 Before在……前；After在……后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him”可知，应该是经过检查后，才会得出结论。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不告诉我是什么烦恼着你，我就无法帮助你。 hurling投掷；changing改变；touching感动；worrying使……担忧。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”可知，这里要说的是“是什么使你烦恼”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 made使；helped帮助；saw看见；let让。根据“Then and there the doctor ... the man write to his brother”可知，医生在帮助这个男人解决问题，所以应是要求他写信，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 returned归还；gave给；kept保持；paid支付。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”和“to write to his brother and… his money”可知，应是医生建议写信并归还哥哥的钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：信刚一放进邮筒，那人就突然哭了。 suddenly突然；fiercely猛烈地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ... cried.”及“I think I’ve felt better.”可知，这个人突然哭了，表示他感到轻松了。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：道歉不仅可以挽救一段破裂的关系，还可以使它变得更加牢固。 fuller更满的；tighter更紧的；stronger更坚固的；harder更难的。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it”可知，这里说的是道歉的好处，所以推断是还可以让关系更牢固，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你能想到你应该向谁道歉，现在就做点什么。 given给予；received接受；worthy值得的；forgotten忘记。根据“who should be … an apology from you”及上文讲到道歉的好处，所以此处表示给予道歉，故选A。 三、阅读理解（20题，共20分；A篇和B篇阅读，每题1分；C篇六选五，每题1.5分；D篇信息匹配，每题0.5分。） A：阅读理解。 My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it did taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish was called zao bing. It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It had a lot of fat in it. One day, I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat was put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke kept the meat fresh. I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again! 31. The writer learns from her parents ________. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food 32. She finds that people in Ilan ________. A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food 33. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ________. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit 34. There are ________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. How does the writer like Ilan? A. He thinks Ilan is full of tradition. B. He thinks Ilan is a place that is lack of food. C. He thinks Ilan is historical because of the local delicious food. D. He thinks Ilan is great and he likes the food there. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在宜兰县学习当地特色食物的经历，以及他了解到的关于这些食物和该地区历史的一些知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents taught me not to waste food.”可知，作者的父母教他不要浪费食物，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers!”及“People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes.”可知，作者发现宜兰的人们也不浪费食物，并且会利用剩菜剩饭制作特殊的食物，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat.”可知，kao zha是用剩余的肉、汤、油和脂肪等制作的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of these dishes was kao zha.”、“Another famous dish was called zao bing.”及“so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat.”可知，文章提到的三种食物：烤渣、糟饼、鸭肉。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That might not sound very good, but it did taste good.”、“It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it!”、“I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.”及“Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again!”可知，作者认为宜兰是个很棒的地方，并且喜欢那里的食物，故选D。 B：阅读理解。 Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather. They are in space and they can reach part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气层), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 36. Satellites travel ________. A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 37. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ________. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 38. Meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A. without studying satellite pictures B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 39. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer 40. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卫星在天气预报中的运用。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather. They are in space…”可知，卫星是在太空中环行，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气层), because this is where the weather forms.”可知，我们用气象卫星拍摄大气层的照片，是因为这里是天气形成的地方，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.…In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.”可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些的图片进行比较来预报天气，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.”可知，很快我们也许能够预报一个星期（七天）或更长时间的天气，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now satellites are helping to forecast (预言) the weather.”及全文内容可知，本文是介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用，故选C。 C：阅读短文，从下列六个选项中选出五个还原短文。 Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. ___41___ If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. ___42___ When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. ___43___ But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. ___44___ Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. ___45___ Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A. The post office delivered the letter. B. It takes care of any international mail problem. C. The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了邮票的由来及其它相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据“The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country”和“If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述从一个国家寄信到另一个国家的困难，选项D“然后在另一个国家的人支付剩下的旅程的费用”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter.”和“When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything.”可知此处应是一个人买邮票贴在信上和人们收到信的中间过程，选项A“邮局传递信”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately”可知此处应是继续阐述邮票开始流行起来，选项F“其它国家开始非常迅速地制造他们自己的邮票”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others”和“Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members”可知此处应是解决问题的方法，并应提到了UPU，选项E“最后，在1874年，一个德国人组织了国际邮政系统”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization”可知此处应是继续介绍国际邮政系统，选项B“它关注着任何国际邮寄问题”符合语境，故选B。 D 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：下面是对不同旅游书籍的介绍。 A．Jowett’s Railway Centers Packed with information about 20 British railway centers, this wonderful book is handwritten and illustrated throughout with clear hand-drawn maps. It is a true collector’s piece for those who are interested in railways. B．The English River Alan Titchimarsh explores 18 rivers, telling their interesting stories with his appreciation of them. A saying from past age introduces each chapter as his exploration moves across the English countryside. C．The Oxford Book of Exploration This is a collecting of the writing of explorations through the centuries. It describes the feelings and experiences of these brave adventures who change the world through their search for new lands. D．Train Journeys of the World First-hand descriptions of 30 of the world’s most beautiful railway journeys are found together with specially drawn maps and wonderful photographs that show the people and places on the routes. E．The Book of French Life This beautiful volume contains forty wonderful photographs that show the very nature of French life. It is a perfect gift for anyone who finds this country as Shirley Pike does. F．Walks and Tours in France Explore wonderful and pretty France with 61 expertly researched motor tours and 114 walks, complete with mute directions, maps, and descriptions and pictures of places of interest for travelers. 46. Patrick is planning to travel round the world by train. He would like a book with pictures and maps to take with him on his long journeys. 47. Mrs. Brown used to love visiting France, but now she is too old to travel. She wants a book with lots of photographs, which will help her remember everything she enjoyed. 48. The Smiths are planning to go on holiday round France. They intend to drive their car and go for walks, so they need a book with maps and pictures to guide them on their way. 49. Mark wants to buy a book as a present for his friend John. John enjoys fishing and driving round England. 50. Peter has to write something for his history teacher about world explorers. He wants to know about explorers from the past and their travels to different part of the world. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. F 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人不同的需求匹配不同的旅游书籍。 【46题详解】 根据“Patrick is planning to travel round the world by train. He would like a book with pictures and maps to take with him on his long journeys.”可知帕特里克计划乘坐火车环游世界。他想要一本有图片和地图的书，以便在长途旅行中随身携带。选项D“Train Journeys of the World 书中可以找到30个世界上最美丽的铁路旅行的一手描述，以及特别绘制的地图和精彩的照片，展示了路线上的风土人情。”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Mrs. Brown used to love visiting France, but now she is too old to travel. She wants a book with lots of photographs, which will help her remember everything she enjoyed.”可知布朗夫人曾经喜欢访问法国，但现在她太老了，无法旅行。她想要一本有很多照片的书，这将帮助她记住她喜欢的一切。选项E“The Book of French Life 这本美丽的书包含四十张精彩的照片，展示了法国生活的本质。对于任何像雪莉·派克一样发现这个国家的人来说，这都是一份完美的礼物。”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The Smiths are planning to go on holiday round France. They intend to drive their car and go for walks, so they need a book with maps and pictures to guide them on their way.”可知史密斯一家计划去法国度假。他们打算开车去散步，所以他们需要一本有地图和图片的书来指导他们前进。选项F“Walks and Tours in France 通过61项经过专业研究的汽车之旅和114次徒步旅行，探索美妙而美丽的法国，并为旅行者配有静音路线、地图以及名胜古迹的描述和图片。”符合，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Mark wants to buy a book as a present for his friend John. John enjoys fishing and driving round England.”可知马克想买一本书作为送给他的朋友约翰的礼物。约翰喜欢钓鱼和开车环游英格兰。选项B“The English River 艾伦·蒂奇马什探访了18条河流，以他对这些河流的欣赏之情，讲述了它们有趣的故事。随着他在英国乡村的探险之旅，每章都以一句古老的谚语作为引言。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Peter has to write something for his history teacher about world explorers. He wants to know about explorers from the past and their travels to different part of the world.”可知彼得需要为他的历史老师写一些关于世界探险家的事情。他想了解过去的探险家以及他们前往世界各地不同地区的旅行。选项C“The Oxford Book of Exploration 这是一本收集了几个世纪以来探险作品的书籍。它描述了这些勇敢探险家的感受和经历，他们通过寻找新大陆来改变世界。”符合，故选C。 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，10题，共10分） 51. Either Lisa or John and Lily ________ to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 52. Chairman Mao was a great ________ of China. (lead) 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：毛主席是中国的伟大领袖。lead“领导”，动词，根据“a great”可知此处应填单数可数名词，由“Chairman Mao”可知应是说毛主席是伟大的领袖，故填leader。 53. I spoke very loud so as to make myself ________. (hear) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我大声说话，为的是让别人能听到我说的话。hear“听见”，过去分词是heard。分析结构和句意可知，题干使用了“make oneself+过去分词”短语，意思是“使自己被……”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。故填heard。 54. He is considering ________ a new type of bulb. (invent) 【答案】inventing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在考虑发明一种新型灯泡。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，为固定短语。故填inventing。 55. The ________ of the elephant is more than one ton. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象的重量超过一吨。空处作主语，应用名词形式，weigh“称重”，是动词，对应的名词形式是weight“重量”，故填weight。 56. ________, the invention was a complete failure. (expect) 【答案】Unexpectedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：出乎意料的是，这项发明彻底失败了。空处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“the invention was a complete failure.”可知，发明彻底失败是出乎意料的，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合。故填Unexpectedly。 57. He doesn’t seem afraid because the monster doesn’t seem ________. (frighten) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎不害怕，因为这个怪物看起来并不可怕。此处需要用形容词frightening，表示“令人害怕的”，作表语。故填frightening。 58. He made a ________ to quit the match. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定退出比赛。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 59. Amy felt ________ of losing the job. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed，表示“感到羞愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。 60. She ________ the book on the sofa and went to bed. (lay) 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把书放在沙发上，就上床睡觉了。lay“放置”，动词，根据“and”和“went”可知此处应用动词过去式形式，故填laid。 五、语法填空。（每题0.5分，共10分） Passage 1 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ___61___ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of ___62___ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not ___63___ (forget). Hawking ___64___ (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. ___65___, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered ___66___ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed ___67___ way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was ___68___ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult ___69___ (science) ideas to more people. He ___70___ (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】61. at 62. the greatest 63. be forgotten 64. studied 65. However 66. to continue 67. a 68. the first 69. scientific 70. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能待在轮椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。 【61题详解】 句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金于3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of”可知此处为句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，因此这里应填the greatest，“最伟大的”。故填the greatest。 【63题详解】 句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。根据“His achievements will not …”可知，句子为一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故填be forgotten。 【64题详解】 句意：霍金一生都在研究物理学。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”可知，空处为一般过去时态。动词用过去式。故填studied。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”可知，空格前后两句话之间是转折的关系。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。句子首字母要大写。故填However。 【66题详解】 句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“… his research of the universe”可知，空处表示目的，故填动词不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的状语。故填to continue。 【67题详解】 句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方法，从而得出解决方案。空格后“way”是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示“一种……的方法”。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。根据“He was … person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.”可知，空处表示他是“第一个”提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人，序数词前面要加the。故填the first。 【69题详解】 句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。根据空格后面“ideas”是名词可知，空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词。scientific“科学的”，形容词。故填scientific。 【70题详解】 句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。根据“At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult … ideas to more people.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此这里应填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 Passage 2 Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my ___71___ (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited ___72___ Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened ___73___ (he) restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped ___74___ (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I ___75___ (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. ___76___ he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want ___77___ (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the ___78___ (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be ___79___ (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part ____80____ Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】71. second 72. a 73. his 74. directly 75. praised 76. Although##Though 77. guests 78. best 79. separated 80. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年一月，作者和家人一起去了趟法国，在一个小镇上，他们发现了一家中餐馆，在国外品尝到了美味的四川菜。 【71题详解】 句意：这是我第二次去那里旅行。根据“my...time”可知，指的是第二次，需要填序数词，two“二”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 【72题详解】 句意：在一个小镇上，我们拜访了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外有美味的四川菜。根据“we visited...Chinese restaurant”可知，是泛指一家中餐馆，Chinese是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：13年前，他搬到了镇上，开了自己的餐馆。根据“opened...restaurant”可知，是店老板开设他的餐馆，需要填形容词性物主代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 【74题详解】 句意：他的食材直接从四川用船运过来，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。根据“He has ingredients (原料) shipped...from Sichuan”可知，是从四川直接海运，需要填副词修饰shipped，direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 【75题详解】 句意：我在心里称赞他的行为。根据“I...him”可知，我赞扬他，由“Last January”可知，时态是一般过去时，praise“赞扬”，过去式为praised。故填praised。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然他必须处理语言问题，有时候食材不够，但他仍然尝试做中国菜。根据“...he has to deal with language problems...make Chinese food. ”可知，虽然会有各种问题，但他坚持做中国菜，是although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【77题详解】 句意：我只是想让客人有更多的机会吃到我家乡的食物。根据“I just want...”可知，指的是客人们，这里应该用名词复数形式。故填guests。 【78题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“the...I have eaten”可知，指的是吃过的食物当中最好的，应该用形容词最高级，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 【79题详解】 句意：文化不应该被分离。根据“Culture shouldn’t be...”可知，文化不应该被分隔开，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be done。故填separated。 【80题详解】 句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important part...Chinese culture”可知，川菜在中国文化中扮演重要角色，play an important part in...“在……扮演重要角色，在……发挥重要的作用”。故填in。 六、默写（每小题0.5分，10个空, 共5分） U3 More practice 81. How to communicate with your parents Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some ______ to help solve this problem. First, ______ the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find ______ to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so ______. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ______, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get ______, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 【答案】 ①. very useful tips ②. make a list of ③. an answer acceptable ④. be patient with ⑤. In addition ⑥. a satisfactory result 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可以据教材原文得出答案。 Unit 4 82. I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady ______. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I ______. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. ______ when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for me to eat. I feel ______ for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest? 【答案】 ①. lying in the street ②. regret not saying anything ③. I feel embarrassed ④. it was a mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据书本原文可得出答案。 七、作文（15分） 83. 深圳辉煌中学是一所五育并举的学校，10月学校将举办丰富多彩的校园活动，假如你是学生李华，是辉煌中学的一名学生，你所在的学校将举行一系列的校园活动。请根据以下提示，写一个倡议书，介绍学校活动并号召学校的同学们积极参加。 要点： 1．目的：丰富校园生活，发展多元文化 2．内容：1）大合唱比赛 2）美食节 3）…补充一点 3．你的号召与倡议 要求： 100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数内； 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 diversified cultures多元文化 Dear friends, Our school attaches great importance to the development of students’ comprehensive quality. In October, there will be many great events. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Our school attaches great importance to the development of students’ comprehensive quality. In October, there will be many great events. In order to enrich campus life and develop diversified cultures, our school will hold a variety of campus activities in October. On October 5th, there will be a choir competition. If you like singing, it will be a good choice. Food festival is on October 14th. You can taste a lot of our local food. Of course, you can also make some food by yourself during the event. There will be a Reading Festival on October 30th. You can share some of your favorite books and thoughts. I hope you will take an active part in these activities. You will have a great time. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出学校10月份的活动； 第二步，介绍学校10月份的活动有哪些； 第三步，呼吁学生积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②a lot of许多 ③take part in参与 [高分句型] ①In order to enrich campus life and develop diversified cultures, our school will hold a variety of campus activities in October.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②If you like singing, it will be a good choice.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$