基础模块 1 Unit 4 School life 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测 高教版2023修订版·全国通用 Unit 4 School life 知识讲解考点知识清单 重点 单词 1. n. 化学___________ 2.adj. 令人兴奋的________ 2. n. 大学 _______ 4. adj.最喜爱的 ___________ 5. n. 比赛 _______ 6. ________ n.线衣；毛衣 7. n. 经验_______ 8. hall n. ______ 9. n. 乐趣;使人快乐的________ 10. 举办v.______ 11. 有趣的 adj.______ 12.adj. 令人放松的__________ 13. n. 实习__________ 14. n. 专业__________ 15. physics n. ______ 16. n. politics______ 17. 练习 v. ______ 18. adj. 相关的______ 19. 技能 n.______ 20. adj.有技能的 __________ 21. adj.特殊的 ___________ 22. n.学科________ 23.n. 训练__________ 词汇 拓展 1. fun n. 沟通，交际________adj. 滑稽的________ 2. favorite adj.最喜爱的→ n. 最爱_________ 3. experience n.经验→ adj.有经验的_________ 4. interesting adj.有趣的→________adj. 感兴趣的_________n.兴趣 5. relaxing adj.令人放松的→ v. 放松_________→________adj. 感到放松的 6. exciting adj.令人激动的→ v. 使激动_________→________adj. 感到激动的 7. hold v.举办→ 过去式 _________； 过去分词 _________； 现在分词 _________ 8. skill n. 技能→________adj. 熟练的 9. competition n.竞赛→ v.比赛_________→________adj. 竞争的 10.special adj.特备的________adv. 专门地→________n. 特色菜 短语 巩固 1 信息技术______________ 2 实训______________ 3 为...做准备______________ 4 听上去似乎______________ 5 诸如______________ 6 与...不同______________ 7 与...相关______________ 8 从...当中选择______________ 9 向...申请_____________ 10 举行比赛______________ 11 注意______________ 12 在公司实习______________ 句型 再现 1. What are your plans for the afternoon? 2.Where are they holding the competition? 3. When will it begin?/ be over? 4. Make a presentation for the discussion after the meeting. 5. You will also study special subjects related to your major. 6. You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. 7. Having fun can help you relax and help you learn. 8. Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. 语法 1.一般将来时 交际 用语 1.喜欢、爱好 What's your favorite subject? P. E. is my favorite subject. What subject do you like best? 1 like Chinese best. Why do you like it so much? Because it's very useful and interesting. 2.活动安排 What's your plan for. . . ? I'm going to ... What are you going to do after that? I have classes from l:30 to 3: 30. When will it begin? It’ll begin at 4.00. When will it be over? It will be over by 6:00. 核心考点突破 词汇聚焦 1.relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的(修饰物) 【教材原句】relaxing (P44) 轻松的. 【考点归纳】 (1) relax v.放松 第三人称单数为 relaxes. After exercise, you need to relax completely. (2) relaxed adj.感到放松的 修饰人。 The music can make me relaxed. 注意:以-ing结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为事物,意为“某物令人……”;以-ed结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为人, 意为“某人感到……”。 常见同类用法的词还有: moving/moved,boring/bored,tiring/tired,surprising/surprised,disappointing/disappointed,satisfying/satisfied 等。 2. politics n.政治 【教材原句】 You will study basic subjects such as Math, English and Politics, Chinese,History. 你将会学习一些基础课程,如政治、语文、数学、英语和历史。 【考点归纳】 Politics n.政治 physics n.物理 以-s结尾的学科名称还有maths,它们为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Surprisingly, English is the children's favorite subject. 令人惊讶的是,数学是这些孩子最喜欢的科目。 3. favorite adj.最喜爱的 【教材原句】 What's your favorite subject in school?在学校你最喜欢的课程是什么? 【考点归纳】 (1)favorite 作形容词时,只用作定语, 无比较等级 His favorite color is blue. =He likes blue best. ②favorite n.最受喜爱的人(或事物) Apples are my favorite. (3) favor n.好意,善意的行为do sb. a favor=help sb.=give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 Could you do me a favor?-您能帮我一个忙吗? 4.fun adj.使人快乐的 【教材原句】 Sounds fun. 听起来太好了! 【考点归纳】 (1) fun n.乐趣,趣事(不可数名词) have fun (in) doing sth,=have a good time=enjoy oneself做某事有乐趣;玩得开心,过得愉快;make fun of sb.同某人开玩笑 I have fun playing chess. Don't make fun of others. (2) funny adj.有趣的,好笑的 在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语,前面可用very修饰。 He always reads funny stories in his free time. 5. skill n.技能;技艺 【教材原句】 You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.(P51)你将会在实训中心学习并练习技能。 【考点归纳】 ①skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的 be skilled in/at sth/doing sth 做某事很娴熟 He is a skilled technician. Our teacher is also a skilled teacher. ②Skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的 He is skillful in teaching. 6.related adj.相关的 【教材原句】 You will also study specialsubjects related to your major.(48)你也将学习一些与你的专业相关的专门课程 【考点归纳】 (1) be related to/with与……有关 These two books were related to chinese traditonal medicine. (2) relate.设计;与……有某种联系; relation n.关系;亲属; relationshipn.关系;血缘关系 She has a very close relationship with me. (3) relate...to...把……和……联系起来 You should relate what you have learned to practice. 7. competitionn.比赛;竟赛 【教材原句】 The singing club is holding acompetition this afternoon. 【考点归纳】 (1) compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛) I think it is a good chance to compete with students from other teams. (2)辨析:competition,game,match 和race 的用法 competition指技巧、识等的赛事，如writing competition 写作大赛 game指决定胜负的游戏及体育赛事，如computer game电脑游戏 match 多指球类比赛,如basketball match 篮球比赛 race 指速度上的较量,如boat race 划船比赛 8..experience n.经验 【教材原句】 You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. 你会通过在真正的公司实习而获得实际操作的经验。 【考点归纳】 (1) experience作名词时,意为“经历;体验;经验”。 Visiting the zoo in this palce was quite an unusual experience. (2)experience作动词时,意为“经历;感受;体验”。 We had expericed a lot before we made it. (2) experienced为形容词,意为“有经验的;熟练的” He's very experienced in teaching Physics. 重点句型 1. 【教材原句】 What is your favorite subject atschool? 你在学校里最喜欢的科目是什么? 【考点归纳】 (1) What is your favorite...?用来询间喜好,类似用法的句子还有 What...do you like best?和 What ... are you interested in?等。 What is your favorite sports? My favorite sport is swimming. What sporstdo you like best? 注意:该句型中favorite后面的名词一般用单数。 3. 【教材原句】----Why do you like it so much?--你为什么如此喜欢它? ----Because it is interesting. --因为它很有趣。 【考点归纳】 (1) -Why…?-Because..用于询问原因并作出回答。because为连词,一般用于回答由why引导的疑问句或引导原因状语从句。 引导原因状语从句的词还有as，for和since,用法辨析如下: ①because 意为“因为”,语气最强,表示因果关系,通常用来回答 why 引导的疑问句。 He missed the bus becuase he got up late. ②as意为“因为,由于”, 所述理由是明显的或者已知的。 As it's hot, we went swimming in the sea. ③for 意为“因为”,属于并列连词,由它引导的分句表示补充说明性的理由,通常只置于 末,且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。 He has to work hard, for he has to pass the exam. ④since 意为“因为,既然”,当所述原因是已知的客观事实或被当作推断的理由时用since,语气略强于 as。 Since you are here, let’s begin our meeting. 4. 【教材原句】Shall we go together? 我们可以一起去吗? 【考点归纳】 “Shall+sb.+do..?”表示提出建议,表达建议的句型还有: (1) Why not do...? /Why don't you do...? Why not play footabll after finish our homework? (2) Let’s do... Let’s go for a picnic together. (3)How/What about doing...? How about watching a film on this rainy day? (3) You'd better do...(否定形式 You'd better not do...) You'd better ask your parents for advice before you do the job. 语法聚焦 考点：一般将来时 一.一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有tomorrow, next day/month/year/term/, the day after tomorrow, in a few days, in thefuture, soon, this afternoon/weekend, someday 和“in十时间段”等。 二、一般将来时的用法 1.will/shall do (will用于各种人称, shall 用于第一人称) They will leave for Beijing tomorrow. I shall/will be back in one week. 2. be going to do (1)表示事先考虑好的意图,常表示打算、计划、安排等。 Im going to buy a new car this year. (2)表示说话人根据已有的事实或者迹象,对未来进行推断 It's going to snow the day after tomorrow. 3. be to do (1)表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作。 The teacher is to go for a visit next week. (2)用于命令、禁止或公告等。 You're not to (=You mustn't)tell him anything about our plans. 你不可以把我们的计划透露给他。 4. be about to do sth. The new school term is about to begin. 【注意】 be about to do sth,表示即将要发生的动作,但一般不与表示时间的副词或间状语连用。 5. be doing 某些动词如go，come，start,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的瞬间性动词常用进行时态表将来。 I'm leaving for Beijing.。 6.there be 句型的一般将来时态 可表达为 there will be 或 there be going to be,其中第一个 be 的形式与后面离它近的名词保持一致。 There will be a sports meeting next Sunday. = There is going to be sports meeting next Sunday. 高考链接 1.(2022年山东春季高考) There _____ a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week. A.be B.will be C. have D. will have 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查一般将来时。句意:“下周山东博物馆将举办中国画展出。”句型为there be 句型。根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，因此是there be 句型的一般将来时态，可表达为there will be或者there is going to be。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$