M2U1 This one is heavy（教学课件）英语外研版一起五年级上册

Module 2 Unit 1 This one is heavy. 外研版一起 五年级上册 学习目标 1.学生能够听、说、读、写单词:heavy, supermarket, sweets, fruit, let, helpful; 2.能够认读、表达和运用重点句:There is/are..../This one is.... 3.用一般现在时形容某个事物现在的特征。 用There be句型描述超市里有什么。 用What开头的感叹句表达对事物的感叹。 4.能运用所学句型与他人沟通超市里的物品。 1. Vocabulary 2. Text 3. Sentences 4 .Practice 3 Let's enjoy. Vocabulary 【释义】adj.重的，沉的 【例句】How heavy are you? 你有多重？ 【拓展】heavily 副词 Vocabulary heavy /ˈhevi/ 【拓展】super（超级的）+ market（超市） = supermarket （超市） 【例句】Daisy buys things at the supermarket. 黛丝在超市购物。 Vocabulary supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 【拓展】candy 糖果 【例句】There are a lot of sweets in the bag. 这个袋子里有许多甜食。 Vocabulary sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的；n. 糖 【例句】We should eat lots of fruit. 我们应该吃很多水果。 【拓展】fruit 作为水果的总称，集体名词时 作为单数； 指不同种类的水果，则用复数fruits。 Vocabulary fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 【例句】Let me give you an example. 让我来举一个例子吧。 【拓展】let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let us= let's Vocabulary let /let/ v. 让 【例句】She is always helpful. 她总是爱帮助人。 【拓展】help 帮助 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Vocabulary helpful /ˈhelpf(ə)l/ adj. 有帮助的 根据中文填英文,将句子补充完整 1. ______（让） her play the piano. 2. I am_______（有帮助的) at home. Vocabulary 【例句】Come on, let's go. 快点，我们一起走。 【拓展】come on 加油 Vocabulary come on 快点 【例句】He often goes to the supermarket. 他经常去超市。 【拓展】go shopping 去购物 Vocabulary go to the supermarket 去超市 【例句】Let me carry that for you. 让我帮你搬吧。 Vocabulary carry sth /ˈkæri/ 搬运物品 练一练 Text Look, listen and say. 它是小的。但是它很重。 它是大的。但是它不重。 But:但是，转折连词 文中表达物体特征的句子 It's big. It isn't heavy. It's small. It's heavy. 重点 重点 表达该物体的特征 物品 + be 动词(is/are) + 形容该物品的形容词。 The marshmallow is big. 表达该物体的特征。 Listen, read and act out. come on 快点 让我们去超市吧。 好的！我们走！ are 的过去式: were Amy: Come on, Lingling. Let's go to the supermarket. Lingling: Great! Let's go! 重点 Let's go to the supermarket. Let's go. 解析：Let+宾格+动词原形+...让某人做某事 祈使句：Let + 人称宾语 + 动词原形 + 事物. Let us go to the supermarket. 表达让某人做某事的请求 Listen, read and act out. Lingling: Oh, what a big supermarket! Sam: And there is a lot of fruit, too. Amy: Yes, it is. There are many sweets over there. 这个超市真大！ 感叹句 many + 可数名词复数 有许多水果 a lot of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 感叹句: What a big supermarket! 句型：What+冠词(a/an)+形容词+单数名词! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词! 重点 There be句型 There are many sweets over there. There+be动词+物品. 表达那里有什么。 重点 Listen, read and act out. Ms Smart: Please help me put the bags in the car. Lingling: This one is heavy. I can't carry it. Sam: Let me help you. 我拿不到。 让我帮你。 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 把包放进车里 Listen, read and act out. 谢谢！ 你们是乐于助人的孩子，吃个冰淇淋吧。 Listen and say. 有许多糖果。 也有很多水果。 There be句型 There are many sweets over there. There+ be动词 + 物品. 表达那里有什么。 Listen and say. 这个很重。 表达该物体的特征 物品 + be 动词(is/are) + 形容该物品的形容词。 This one is heavy. 表达该物体的特征。 Practice. Practice. Grammar 表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句的主语通常是第二人称you,一般省略, 以动词原形开头。 读析使句时一般用降调,句末用句号或感叹号。 e.g.Open the door. Sit down, please. Let me have a try. 祈使句的定义 33 e.g.Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。-命令 Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) 请安静。-请求 Be kind to our sister.对妹妹要和善。-劝告 Watch your steps. 走路小心。-警告 Look out! Danger! 当心! 危险!一强烈警告 Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。-禁止 No parking. 禁止停车。-禁止 34 (动词原形)+宾语+其它成分。 e.g.Close the window.关上窗户 Help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼吧。 祈使句的肯定句式V Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分. e.g. Be careful! 小心! Be a good student!做个好学生! 祈使句的肯定句式Be Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分. e.g. Let her in.让她进来。 Let's go home! 我们回家吧! 祈使句的肯定句式Let Please+动词短语. (please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号) e.g. Please sit down.请坐。=Sit down, please. 祈使句的肯定句式 Please Jim, ______ me a hand. A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give 祈使句的肯定句式-练习 Jim, ______ me a hand. A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give 祈使句的肯定句式-练习 Don't+动词原形+其它成分. e.g. Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。 Don't be late.不要迟到。 祈使句的否定句式 No+名词/动名词.(是日常生活中的警示语) e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照! No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 祈使句的否定句式 同义句转换 Don't smoke here. =No_______ here. 44 45 Do放动词前,加强语气。 e.g.Do come in, please! 请进! Do listen to me, please! 请听我说! Do open the door, please! 请开门! 祈使句的强调句式 祈使句的否定形式: (1)在整句前加Don't e.g. Be quiet!改为否定句→ ________________________ Read in the sun!改为否定句→___________________ 47 祈使句的否定形式: (2)以Let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式：通常在Let's或Let us/Let me后加not e.g.Let's swim in the lake. 改为否定句→ ______________________ Let us go for a walk. 改为否定句→_______________________ 48 49 感叹句是表示说话人的强烈感情的，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐。 一般由What或How引导。 感叹句的定义 How 50 Grammar 51 Grammar what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (1) What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊! What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊! What 引导的感叹句 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (2) What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊! What 引导的感叹句 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊! What 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (1) How +形容词+主语+谓语! How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! How 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (2) How +副词+主语+谓语! How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊! How 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (3) How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) How time flies! 时间过得真快啊(时光飞逝)! How 引导的感叹句 注意: what 和how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 How cold (it is) ! What a good girl! What delicious fish! 感叹句 Grammar 一些特殊形式的感叹句 (1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句,表示某种强烈的感情。 He runs so fast! 他跑得真快呀! Do read it carefully! 一定要仔细阅读! Grammar 一些特殊形式的感叹句 (2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句。 Wonderful! 好极了! Look out! 小心! Great!太棒了! Grammar 一些特殊形式的感叹句 (3)以there, here等副词开头的感叹句。 There she is!她在那儿! There goes the bell! 铃响了! 感叹句的常考知识点 1.在感叹句中, What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音音素开头,则用an。 如:What an interesting story! What an unusual thing! 感叹句的常考知识点 2.what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词(如fun, weather等)。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a/an。 如:What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 感叹句的常考知识点 3.what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。 如: This is a nice dog.其感叹句由两种形式: What a nice dog this is! How nice this dog is! 感叹句的常考知识点 注意: What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the。转换成how感叹句是,该名词前一般用定冠词the,以表示特指。 如:What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is! What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is! 如何使用冠词? (1)以名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 e.g. What cute girls they are! What beautiful sunshine it is! (2)以元音音素开头的词前用an,以辅音音素开头的词前用a e.g. What a useful book it is! What an old house that is! 用适当的冠词填空 (1) What ______ clever boys they are! (2) What ______ interesting film it is! (3) What ______ good day it is! Grammar 感叹句的构成一注意在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略 e.g. How nice the dress is! =How nice! What a nice dress it is! =What a nice dress! Grammar 69 There be句型的定义 There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。 eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。 There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。 70 A. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点. e.g. There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。 B. There are+复数名词+地点. e.g. There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。 一般现在时的There be句型--肯定句 A. There is not (isn't) +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点. e.g. There isn't a book on the desk.书桌上没有书。 There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 B. There are not (aren't) +复数名词+地点. e.g. There aren't any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果。 some在否定句&疑问句中变为any! 一般现在时的There be句型--否定句 A. Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点? e.g. Is there a book on the desk? 课桌上有书吗? Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗? B. Are there+复数名词+地点? e.g. Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗? 一般现在时的There be句型--一般疑问句 A.某物在哪里? Where is + 单数名词/不可数名词? Where are + 复数名词? B.某处有多少某物? How many +数名词+ are there + 地点? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点? 一般现在时的There be句型--特殊疑问句 对There be句型中的主语提问 There is a bike under the tree. ______ _____ under the tree? There are many books on the desk. _______ _____ on the desk? There be句型的特殊疑问句 What's +介词短语(介词+地点)？ 例1:用恰当的be动词填空 (1) There ______ a lot of candies in the box. (2) There ______ some milk in the glass. (3) There ______ many people under the tree. Practice 按要求写单词。 1. c__ock 2. play__r__und 3. ___en__h 4. d__ff_rent 5. mo_s_  给下列短语选择正确的译文 ( ) 1. go to the supermarket A.乐于助人的孩子们 ( ) 2. carry the bag B.提起包 ( ) 3. helpful children C.去超市 选出与所给单词相符的图片 ( ) 1. supermarket ( ) 2. sweets ( ) 3. car ( )4. ice cream 给下列句子选择正确的答语 ( ) 1. Where are you going? ( ) 2. There are many sweets over there. ( ) 3. The bag is heavy. I can't carry it. A. I want some. B. The supermarket. C. Let me help you. 短语填空 Today is Sunday. I'm going to the 1.________ (超市) with my mother. There is much 2.________ (水果) here, apples, pears and yellow 3.________ (橘子). My mother buys some 4.________ (糖果) for me. Our bags are very 5.________ (重的). A man helps us put the bags in our car. My mother gives him a big apple to thank him. A. oranges B. heavy C. sweets D. supermarket E. fruit 翻译句子 1. Let’s go to the supermarket. ________ _________ 2. This bag is heavy. I can’t carry it. ________ _________ 3. There are many sweets over there. ________ _________ 用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）Let's ________(buy) some milk. （2）We ________(need)food for our picnic. （3）Here ________(be)your oranges. （4）Do you ________(like) apples？ （5）How much cheese ________(do) you want？ 句型转换 （1）We are going to take some hamburgers.(对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ （2）We need five boxes of juice.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ （3）I have ten oranges.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 句型转换 （4）I like cheese.(变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ （5）He can read the shopping list.(变为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ Thank you! 外研版一起 五年级上册 Lavf57.83.100 211447.92 chi - $$