精品解析：2024年山东省日照市中考英语真题

日照市2024年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ___1___ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ___2___ his wallet at home. Not knowing ___3___ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ___5___ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ___7___ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ___8___ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have ___10___ over there.” Mike stood ___11___ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ___12___, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ___13___ Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ___15___ of honesty in a relationship. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 2. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 3. A. what B. which C. how D. where 4. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 5. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 6. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed 7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 8. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 9. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 10. A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown 11. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied 12 A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument 13. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 14. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 15. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Theatres in London Sondheim Theatre Set up in 1970, it has been one of the most popular theatres in London that house some famous plays, one of which is Les Miserables that has been continuously performed there up to now. Inside there are 3 coffee bars. Website: www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk Lyceum Theatre Since 1765, it has been hosting different activities over the year and has been closed and reopened several times. And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years. It also has bars, Wi-fi, and a shop that sells theatre goods. Website: www.thelyceumtheatre.com Prince Edward Theatre Built in 1929, it is home to some of the best-known plays and performances in the history of London theatre, like Peter Pan, Jersey Boys, and Anything Goes. It offers friendly service for the disabled. It has 5 coffee bars to choose from. Website: www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk Shakespeare’s Globe It is a world-famous culture theatre, where you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV... any play by Shakespeare in the open air. Being a good place for the whole family, it offers a lot of activities—workshops, storytelling meetings and story tours, which both children and adults would love. Website: www.shakespearesglobe.com 16. Which play will you enjoy if you go to Lyceum Theatre? A. Anything Goes. B. The Lion King. C. Les Miserables. D. Romeo and Juliet. 17. Which would the disabled choose to go to? A. Sondheim Theatre. B. Prince Edward Theatre. C. Lyceum Theatre. D. Shakespeare’s Globe. 18. Where can a family book the tickets for a play in the open air? A. www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B. www.thelyceumtheatre.com C. www.shakespearesglobe.com D. www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk B Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered for the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 19. Why is Jenny popular at school? A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She has many friends. D. She enters the most competitions. 20 What was different about this year’s dance competition? A. It got a lot of attention. B. There was only one winner. C. Cheering was not allowed. D. It required dancing with a partner. 21. What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year? A. Carl wasn’t a good dancer. B. Carl had no confidence in her. C. Her classmates said no to her. D. She didn’t have time to practice. 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Actions speak louder. D. Practice makes perfect. C When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it. Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 23. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A. They are easier to take. B. They offer choices in content. C. They improve people’s eyesight. D. They free people in time and place. 24. What did researchers find in the study? A. People recalled more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. People need to stay focused while reading. B. People often do other tasks while listening. C. People actually learn better from audiobooks. D. People have to activate the brain to learn better. 26. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. D Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean, causing much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level, and acidity (酸度). For example, when the water becomes more acidic, it can’t take in certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect (影响) is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels. Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the Ocean. This was caused mostly by ice melting (融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean’s surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic. The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals’ communication, hunting and travelling. Sharks already avoid loud ships, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen? 27. What has a bigger effect on ocean noise? A. Sea level. B. Wind speed. C. Water temperature. D. Ocean acidity. 28. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By modeling changes in ocean noise levels. B. By finding areas with increasing ocean noise. C. By doing field research in the North Atlantic. D. By comparing today’s ice size to that of the future. 29. What do we know about the sound traveling through water? A. It can be easily blocked by ice. B. It can get stuck by the seaside. C. It goes towards the colder areas. D. It travels faster in the deep ocean. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ice melting brings changes to water level. B. Some ocean animals keep away from ships. C. The more the ocean is acidic, the more sounds it takes in. D. Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean. 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Tina c________ the last bus and got home safe and sound. 32. A new railway is being built b________ Rizhao and Qingdao. 33. The police often have to make a quick d________ on how to act. 34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r________ politely. 35. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 36. Check for spelling ________ (错误) before turning in your papers. 37. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running ________ (顺畅). 38. My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her ________ (最爱). 39. Parents play an important role in ________ (准备) their children for school. 40. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ___41___ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ___42___ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend ___43___ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ___44___ (study) into AI Button. The AI will ___45___ (quick) find key points, ask questions, ___46___ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ___47___ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ___48___ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ___49___ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know ___50___,” she said. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 51. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ______________________________________________________ 52. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ______________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did he set up a cycling team? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ______________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 日照市2024年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ___1___ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ___2___ his wallet at home. Not knowing ___3___ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ___5___ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ___7___ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ___8___ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have ___10___ over there.” Mike stood ___11___ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ___12___, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ___13___ Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ___15___ of honesty in a relationship. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 2. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 3. A. what B. which C. how D. where 4. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 5. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 6. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed 7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 8. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 9. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 10. A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown 11. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied 12. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument 13. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 14. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 15. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。 polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Theatres in London Sondheim Theatre Set up in 1970, it has been one of the most popular theatres in London that house some famous plays, one of which is Les Miserables that has been continuously performed there up to now. Inside there are 3 coffee bars. Website: wwwsondheimtheatre.co.uk Lyceum Theatre Since 1765, it has been hosting different activities over the year and has been closed and reopened several times. And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years. It also has bars, Wi-fi, and a shop that sells theatre goods. Website: www.thelyceumtheatre.com Prince Edward Theatre Built in 1929, it is home to some of the best-known plays and performances in the history of London theatre, like Peter Pan, Jersey Boys, and Anything Goes. It offers friendly service for the disabled. It has 5 coffee bars to choose from. Website: www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk Shakespeare’s Globe It is a world-famous culture theatre, where you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV... any play by Shakespeare in the open air. Being a good place for the whole family, it offers a lot of activities—workshops, storytelling meetings and story tours, which both children and adults would love. Website: www.shakespearesglobe.com 16. Which play will you enjoy if you go to Lyceum Theatre? A. Anything Goes. B. The Lion King. C. Les Miserables. D. Romeo and Juliet. 17. Which would the disabled choose to go to? A. Sondheim Theatre. B. Prince Edward Theatre. C. Lyceum Theatre. D. Shakespeare’s Globe. 18. Where can a family book the tickets for a play in the open air? A. www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B. www.thelyceumtheatre.com C. www.shakespearesglobe.com D. www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最好的影院。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lyceum Theatre”中介绍的信息“And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prince Edward Theatre”中介绍的信息“It offers friendly service for the disabled.”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’s Globe”中介绍的信息“you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Henry IV… any play by Shakespeare in the open air…Website: www.shakespearesglobe.com”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场的演出，可以通过www.shakespearesglobe.com订票。故选C。 B Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered for the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 19. Why is Jenny popular at school? A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She has many friends. D. She enters the most competitions. 20. What was different about this year’s dance competition? A. It got a lot of attention. B. There was only one winner. C. Cheering was not allowed. D. It required dancing with a partner. 21. What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year? A. Carl wasn’t a good dancer. B. Carl had no confidence in her. C. Her classmates said no to her. D. She didn’t have time to practice. 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Actions speak louder. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance.”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer.”可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。 C When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it. Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 23. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A. They are easier to take. B. They offer choices in content. C. They improve people’s eyesight. D. They free people in time and place. 24. What did researchers find in the study? A People recalled more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. People need to stay focused while reading. B. People often do other tasks while listening. C. People actually learn better from audiobooks. D. People have to activate the brain to learn better. 26. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有声书和纸质书两种阅读方式的对比。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break”可知有声图书在时间和地点上解放了人们。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it”可知无论他们是听信息还是读信息，都能回忆起同样多的内容。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read.”可以推断出，人们在阅读时需要保持专注。而选项B是可以直接从原文“when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time.”中得出答案，而不是推断出。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出有声书的流行，第二段讨论有声书和纸质书的比较，第三四段说明研究结果，第五段总结，故选B。 D Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean, causing much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level, and acidity (酸度). For example, when the water becomes more acidic, it can’t take in certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect (影响) is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels. Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the Ocean. This was caused mostly by ice melting (融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean’s surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic. The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals’ communication, hunting and travelling. Sharks already avoid loud ships, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen? 27. What has a bigger effect on ocean noise? A. Sea level. B. Wind speed. C. Water temperature. D. Ocean acidity. 28. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By modeling changes in ocean noise levels. B. By finding areas with increasing ocean noise. C. By doing field research in the North Atlantic. D. By comparing today’s ice size to that of the future. 29. What do we know about the sound traveling through water? A It can be easily blocked by ice. B. It can get stuck by the seaside. C. It goes towards the colder areas. D. It travels faster in the deep ocean. 30 What is the main idea of the text? A. Ice melting brings changes to water level. B. Some ocean animals keep away from ships. C. The more the ocean is acidic, the more sounds it takes in. D. Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化如何影响声音在海洋中的传播。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean’s different layers mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels.”可知，水温对海洋噪音的影响更大。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean.”可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变化来进行研究。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest layer.”可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向较冷的区域。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Tina c________ the last bus and got home safe and sound. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家了。根据“the last bus”可知，此处指的赶上末班车，catch“赶上”符合语境，结合“and got home safe and sound.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。 32. A new railway is being built b________ Rizhao and Qingdao. 【答案】(b)etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据“Rizhao and Qingdao.”以及首字母提示，between“在……之间”符合语境，between通常指的在两者之间，为介词。故填(b)etween。 33. The police often have to make a quick d________ on how to act. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方常常必须迅速决定如何采取行动。根据“make a quick”以及首字母提示，可知，此处指“做出决定”，decision“决定”符合语境，由a可知填单数名词。故填(d)ecision。 34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r________ politely. 【答案】(r)efuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just r...politely.”可知，空格处应填入动词“拒绝”，其英文为refuse，结合句意可知，本句是表达建议的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 35. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，他们于4月30日安全着陆。根据“We all took…in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17”可知表示为神舟17号的宇航员感到自豪，“感到自豪”应使用短语“take pride in”，故填(p)ride。 36. Check for spelling ________ (错误) before turning in your papers. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交论文之前检查拼写错误。由中文提示“错误”可知，mistake符合句意，且空处要用名词复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。 37. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running ________ (顺畅). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 38. My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her ________ (最爱). 【答案】favourite##favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶爱她所有的孙子孙女，但我是她最爱的。favourite/favorite“最爱”，名词，此处“最爱”指“我”，因此用单数。故填favourite/favorite。 39. Parents play an important role in ________ (准备) their children for school. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，play an important role in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。prepare“准备”的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。 40. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。空处需要形容词修饰名词rooms，由中文提示“单独”可知separate符合语境。故填separate。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ___41___ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ___42___ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend ___43___ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ___44___ (study) into AI Button. The AI will ___45___ (quick) find key points, ask questions, ___46___ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ___47___ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ___48___ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ___49___ (good) so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know ___50___,” she said. 【答案】41. drew 42. an 43. to help 44. are studying 45. quickly 46. and 47. student’s 48. at 49. better 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 【41题详解】 句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 【45题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 【48题详解】 句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 51. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ______________________________________________________ 52. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ______________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did he set up a cycling team? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Firefighter. 52. Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 53. 拆东墙补西墙。 54. To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 55. Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。 【51题详解】 根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter. 【52题详解】 根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 【53题详解】 根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。 【54题详解】 根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 【55题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明写信目的； 第二步，介绍“愚公移山”故事及其含义，并提出学习成语的建议； 第三步，表达期望或主动提供帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①block the way拦路 ②be determined to do下定决心做 ③perseverance and determination毅力和决心 [高分句型] ①To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations.（不定式表目的） ②His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$