Unit8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·知识梳理卷）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

保密★启用前 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 话题 Role Models of the Times 词汇 Respectable；championship；contribute； player；firefighter ；admire；professional； glory；contribution；discovery；malaria ；award;meda；undoubtedly；lead；achievement；region ；prize；drug；treatment；standard； essential 短语 role model； look up to； the Medal of the Republic； hybrid rice set world records ； Nobel Prize ；World Health Organization ；succeed in；State Supreme Science and Technology Award 句式 1.I just want to be a firefighter, protectingthe people around us. 2.I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country. 3.Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yield, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 4.Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting Artemisinin. 语法 非谓语动词作状语 能力 能够用英语讨论时代先进人物的优秀事迹。 单元词汇 respectable /rɪ'spektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的 championship /'tʃæmpɪənʃɪp/ n. 冠军 contribute /kən'trɪbju:t/ v. 贡献 player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员 firefighter /'faɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员 admire /əd'maɪə/ v. 敬佩 professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 glory /'glɔ:ri/ n. 荣誉；辉煌 contribution /kɒntr'bju: ʃn/ n. 贡献 discovery /dɪs'kʌvəri/ n. 发现 malaria /mə'leərɪə/ n. 疟疾 award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖励；v. 授予 medal /'medl/ n. 勋章 undoubtedly/ʌn'daʊtɪdli/adv.无疑地 lead /li:d/ n. 领头位置；榜样 achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n. 获得 region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖励 drug /drʌg/ n. 药物 treatment /'tri:tmənt/ n. 治疗 standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准 essential /ɪ'senʃl/adj.基本的；关键的 role model 楷模 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 set world records 创造世界纪录 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 succeed in 成功(做某事) State Supreme Science and Technology Award 国家最高科学技术奖 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.值得尊敬的 2.冠军 3.贡献 4.运动员 5.消防员 6.敬佩 7.专业的；职业的 8.荣誉；辉煌 9.贡献 10.发现 11.疟疾 12.奖励；授予 13.勋章 14.无疑地 15.领头位置；榜样 16.获得 17.地区 18.奖励 19.药物 20.治疗 21.标准 22.基本的；关键的 23.楷模 24.尊敬；敬仰 25.共和国勋章 26.杂交水稻 27.创造世界纪录 28.诺贝尔奖 29.世界卫生组织 30.成功(做某事) 31.国家最高科学技术奖 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.respectable 2.championship 3.contribute 4.player 5.firefighter 6.admire 7.professional 8.glory 9.contribution 10.discovery 11.malaria 12.award 13.medal 14.undoubtedly 15.lead 16.achievement 17.region 18.prize 19.drug 20.treatment 21.standard 22.essential 23.role model 24.look up to 25.the Medal of the Republic 26.hybrid rice 27.set world records 28.Nobel Prize 29.World Health Organization 30.succeed in 31.State Supreme Science and Technology Award 单元语法：非谓语动词作状语 非谓语动词作状语包括动词不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)两种形 式。如： Doctors and nurses worked day and night to save people who got infected with the virus. 医生和护士夜以继日地工作，抢救病毒感染者。 I'd like to be a policewoman like Ren Changxia, keeping people safe. 我想成为一名像任长霞一样的警察，保护人民的安全。 Influenced by his father, he wants to be a police officer. 受他父亲的影响，他想成为一名警察。 一、不定式作状语 动词不定式在句子中作状语时，一般表示目的、原因、结果等。 分类 例句 表示目的 The players are training hard to win glory for our country. 球员们正努力训练，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 表示原因 We're very sorry to hear Yang Kezhang lost his life for saving people from a fire. 听到杨科璋因在火灾中救人而失去了生命，我们感到非常遗憾。 I'm happy to know that a lot of people have benefited from my research. 我很高兴得知很多人从我的研究中受益。 表示结果 The Chinese women's volleyball team overcame all kinds of difficulties to win the world championship. 中国女排克服种种困难夺得了世界冠军。 二、分词作状语 分词在句子中作状语时，一般表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。 分类 例句 现在分词 过去分词 表示时间 Having read the story of Zhang Fuqing,I was deeply moved by his love and care for the people. 读了张富清的故事后，我被他对人民的爱和关怀深深地感动。 When challenged,a person can go beyond his average ability. 当面临挑战时，一个人可以超越自己正常的能力。 表示条件 Working hard,you’ll succeed and make achievements. 只要努力工作，你将获得成功并取得成就。 Given more time,we could do it better. 如果有更多时间，我们可以做得更好。 表示原因 Failing again and again,I was so sad and depressed. 一次次的失败使我心灰意冷。 Moved by the scientists’ spirit of never giving up,he made up his mind to study hard. 他被科学家们永不放弃的精神所感动，下定决心要努力学习。 表示让步 Having failed many times,she didn’t give up. 尽管失败多次，他也没有放弃。 Defeated again,they didn’t lose heart. 尽管被打败了，她也没有放弃。 表示结果 Yuan Longping successfully developed a special type of rice,putting China in the lead in global rice production. 袁隆平成功研发了一种特殊的水稻，是中国的大米产量全球领先。 The boy met with an accident, wounded in the head. 男孩遭遇了意外，伤到了头。 表示方式或伴随 I just want to be a teacher,helping kids become great people when they grow up. 我想成为一名教师，帮助孩子们长大成才。 The teacher went into the classroom,followed by his students. 老师走进教室，学生跟随其后。 注意：现在分词作状语时，动词与主语之间是主谓关系，表主动；过去分词作状语时，动作与主语之间是动宾关系，表被动。 对点训练 1．They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 2．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 3．David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 4．My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 5．She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked 6．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 7． In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries by phone. A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records 8．________ so many lights ________ bright at night, Hongyadong looks like a wonderland. A．As, shining B．With, shine C．As, to shine D．With, shining 9．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______. A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties 10．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 11．_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 12．Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is _________ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine. A．closely B．smoothly C．rapidly D．highly 13．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 14．We admire him ________ his calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）. A．for B．on C．in D．after 15．—When we are going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Well, we are not sure yet. Please tell all of the classmates join in our _________ after class. A．discussion B．difference C．discovery D．decision 16．Undoubtedly, traditional Chinese medicine is such a great ________ of our nation. A．pleasure B．resolution C．treasure D．standard 17．— It was a big ______ for him to win the first prize. — Yes, as a deaf person, he spares no effort to do everything well. A．chance B．accident C．deal D．challenge 18．________ people gathered to pay respect to the two young firefighters who died while trying to put out a fire. A．Much B．Quite a lot C．An amount of D．A number of 19．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 20．Mo Yan ________ his novels. A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in 情景对话：能够用英语讨论时代先进人物的优秀事迹。 教材原文 Zhang Yu: Hey, Liu Wei, would you like to go to watch the basketball match this Saturday? I've got two tickets. Liu Wei: Good idea! By the way, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? Zhang Yu: Of course, he's my role model. Many of our classmates are fans of different players. Liu Wei: Well, other classmates look up to the role models of the times, such as Zhang Fuqing, Du Fuguo and Liao Junbo. Zhang Yu: These are also the figures I respect. We live in peace because others are protecting us. Liu Wei: I can't agree more. That's why I admire your father so much. Zhang Yu: My father? Why? Liu Wei: He's a firefighter! So cool! I just want to be a firefighter like your father, protecting the people around us. Zhang Yu: Hmm.. I'd like to be a professional basketball player, winning glory for our country. Liu Wei: Great! We both have found our dreams and role models. 对点训练 补全对话 A: Hi, Kathy. What are you doing?   B: 21 She got the prize “Role Model of the times”.   A: Oh, Really? 22 Who is she?   B: She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families. 23 A: So great! 24    B: Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains. More than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.   A: 25 I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up. A．I’m reading a story about a girl from a poor family. B．The story of Principal Zhang really touched me. C．I have never heard of her. D．Does the school provide free education for poor girls? E．How does Zhang Guimei help the girls? F．She has lived with students since she came to the school. G．I’m reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei. 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to “Teenage Today”. This morning, we’re going to talk about our favorite scientists. Okay, it’s time for our first call. 26 B: Hello. My name is Wang Ping. A: Hi, Wang Ping, welcome! 27 B: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. A: That’s true. B: He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him. A: 28 B: Besides his great work in improving rice, he had a lot of hobbies. He played the violin very well and he was also good at swimming. A: You know a lot about him. 29 B: Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much. I want to study agriculture(农业) when I grow up. Just like him. A: That’s great. 30 Although he left us, he should be remembered forever. A．All of us miss Grandpa Yuan. B．Hello, who is calling? C．I agree with you. D．Is this your first time to be here? E．What do you think of him? F．Who is your favorite scientist? G．You are really a big fan of him. 重点句子 1. Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly role models of the times. 我国有两位杰出的科学家于2019年被授予了共和国勋章，毫无疑问，他们是时代楷模。 2. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production. 1974年，他成功研发了一种特殊的水稻，将水稻产量提升了20使中国的水稻产量处于全球领先地位。 3. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 她发现了用于治疗疟疾的药物一青蒿素，也因此成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学 奖的中国科学家。 4. Thanks to Tu's contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 由于屠呦呦的贡献，自2000年以来，非洲超过2.4亿人从中受益，超过150 万人的生命得以被挽救。 读一读，记一记。 · I just want to be a firefighter, protectingthe people around us. 我想成为一名消防员，保护我们周围的人。 · I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country. 我想成为一名职业网球运动员，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 · Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yield, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 袁隆平创造了杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为全球饥饿问题提供了解决方案。 · Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting Artemisinin. 经过近200次试验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly role models of the times. 2. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production. 3. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 4. Thanks to Tu's contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 对点训练 完形填空 William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He wrote many plays in his lifetime. Some of his most famous 31 are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. They are still 32 today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He 33 to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. In 1585, Shakespeare 34 his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. At twenty-three he moved to London and 35 a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he 36 wrote plays. He usually 37 in his own plays. He earned almost no 38 from his writings. But he made a lot of money from acting. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and returned to Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his genius to the world. You can still see his plays in English and many other 39 . He is one of the most 40 writers in the world. 31．A．plays B．shows C．programs D．cartoons 32．A．popular B．boring C．crazy D．necessary 33．A．volunteered B．refused C．continued D．decided 34．A．missed B．left C．crossed D．forgot 35．A．joined B．changed C．controlled D．invited 36．A．also B．only C．just D．never 37．A．argued B．laughed C．sang D．acted 38．A．money B．gold C．spirit D．experience 39．A．cultures B．languages C．books D．stories 40．A．famous B．understanding C．traditional D．useful 阅读理解 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard onscientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 41．Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A．In an encyclopedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 42．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions. B．did well in all his school work. C．worked as a teacher after he graduated. D．had great achievement in physics. 43．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 44．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 45．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli. Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 46．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 48．The underlined phrase “in charge of” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A．负责 B．控制 C．减轻 D．批评 49．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans. D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. 50．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a map. B．In a textbook. C．In a travel book. D．On the Internet. National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”. 51．36 Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jing according to the passage. 52．People of six different backgrounds are mentioned in the article except pilots. 53．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means “地质学”. 54．Tu Youyou has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries. 55．The main purpose of the passage is to introduce some of the people who won national awards and express thanks to them. 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 We may eat rice every day. Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)? He won the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) on September 29th,2019. Yuan Longping does a good job in Chinese food safety. Food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, millions of people died because there was a terrible famine（饥荒） in China and people didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it has higher output(产量). Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice. At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. It has much greater output. He came to Hengyang to help farmers plant hybrid rice many times. Now more than forty countries have planted hybrid rice. He has saved many people in the world. Although he is 90 years old, Yuan Longping is still working on rice. He hopes people all over the world will have enough food to eat. 56．What did Yuan Longping win on September 29th, 2019? 57．Did millions of people die in the 1960s in China because of a terrible famine? 58．When did Yuan and his team grow a new type of hybrid rice? 59．How many countries have planted hybrid rice? 60．How do you like Yuan Longping? 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so, encourage, continue, sad , develop, manage , period, project, strong, contribution Yuan Longping, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. When we heard the news, we felt very 61 . Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He kept studying hybrid rice (杂交水稻) for a long 62 of time. At last, he succeeded in 63 the world’s high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice in1973. It helped many countries grow more rice than ever before. He spent over fifty years in the hybrid rice 64 . He has helped China work a great wonder— 65 to feed almost one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. 66 he’s called the “Father of hybrid-rice”. He used to have two dreams. The first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade (阴凉处) of the rice which is 67 and tall enough. The second one is 68 the world to plant hybrid rice so that people can’t be hungry. After his death, all the people around the world have been remembering the great man because he has made important 69 to the hungry world. Although the hero has left us, his spirit and his mission (使命) will 70 all the time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$保密★启用前 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷•考点梳理卷 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 话题 Role Models of the Times 词汇 Respectable；championship；contribute； player；firefighter ；admire；professional； glory；contribution；discovery；malaria ；award;meda；undoubtedly；lead；achievement；region ；prize；drug；treatment；standard； essential 短语 role model； look up to； the Medal of the Republic； hybrid rice set world records ； Nobel Prize ；World Health Organization ；succeed in；State Supreme Science and Technology Award 句式 1.I just want to be a firefighter, protectingthe people around us. 2.I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country. 3.Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yield, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 4.Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting Artemisinin. 语法 非谓语动词作状语 能力 能够用英语讨论时代先进人物的优秀事迹。 单元词汇 respectable /rɪ'spektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的 championship /'tʃæmpɪənʃɪp/ n. 冠军 contribute /kən'trɪbju:t/ v. 贡献 player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员 firefighter /'faɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员 admire /əd'maɪə/ v. 敬佩 professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 glory /'glɔ:ri/ n. 荣誉；辉煌 contribution /kɒntr'bju: ʃn/ n. 贡献 discovery /dɪs'kʌvəri/ n. 发现 malaria /mə'leərɪə/ n. 疟疾 award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖励；v. 授予 medal /'medl/ n. 勋章 undoubtedly/ʌn'daʊtɪdli/adv.无疑地 lead /li:d/ n. 领头位置；榜样 achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n. 获得 region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖励 drug /drʌg/ n. 药物 treatment /'tri:tmənt/ n. 治疗 standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准 essential /ɪ'senʃl/adj.基本的；关键的 role model 楷模 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 set world records 创造世界纪录 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 succeed in 成功(做某事) State Supreme Science and Technology Award 国家最高科学技术奖 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元词汇检测（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.值得尊敬的 2.冠军 3.贡献 4.运动员 5.消防员 6.敬佩 7.专业的；职业的 8.荣誉；辉煌 9.贡献 10.发现 11.疟疾 12.奖励；授予 13.勋章 14.无疑地 15.领头位置；榜样 16.获得 17.地区 18.奖励 19.药物 20.治疗 21.标准 22.基本的；关键的 23.楷模 24.尊敬；敬仰 25.共和国勋章 26.杂交水稻 27.创造世界纪录 28.诺贝尔奖 29.世界卫生组织 30.成功(做某事) 31.国家最高科学技术奖 【答案】 1.respectable 2.championship 3.contribute 4.player 5.firefighter 6.admire 7.professional 8.glory 9.contribution 10.discovery 11.malaria 12.award 13.medal 14.undoubtedly 15.lead 16.achievement 17.region 18.prize 19.drug 20.treatment 21.standard 22.essential 23.role model 24.look up to 25.the Medal of the Republic 26.hybrid rice 27.set world records 28.Nobel Prize 29.World Health Organization 30.succeed in 31.State Supreme Science and Technology Award 单元词汇检测（英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.respectable 2.championship 3.contribute 4.player 5.firefighter 6.admire 7.professional 8.glory 9.contribution 10.discovery 11.malaria 12.award 13.medal 14.undoubtedly 15.lead 16.achievement 17.region 18.prize 19.drug 20.treatment 21.standard 22.essential 23.role model 24.look up to 25.the Medal of the Republic 26.hybrid rice 27.set world records 28.Nobel Prize 29.World Health Organization 30.succeed in 31.State Supreme Science and Technology Award 【答案】 1.值得尊敬的 2.冠军 3.贡献 4.运动员 5.消防员 6.敬佩 7.专业的；职业的 8.荣誉；辉煌 9.贡献 10.发现 11.疟疾 12.奖励；授予 13.勋章 14.无疑地 15.领头位置；榜样 16.获得 17.地区 18.奖励 19.药物 20.治疗 21.标准 22.基本的；关键的 23.楷模 24.尊敬；敬仰 25.共和国勋章 26.杂交水稻 27.创造世界纪录 28.诺贝尔奖 29.世界卫生组织 30.成功(做某事) 31.国家最高科学技术奖 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单元语法：非谓语动词作状语 非谓语动词作状语包括动词不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)两种形 式。如： Doctors and nurses worked day and night to save people who got infected with the virus. 医生和护士夜以继日地工作，抢救病毒感染者。 I'd like to be a policewoman like Ren Changxia, keeping people safe. 我想成为一名像任长霞一样的警察，保护人民的安全。 Influenced by his father, he wants to be a police officer. 受他父亲的影响，他想成为一名警察。 一、不定式作状语 动词不定式在句子中作状语时，一般表示目的、原因、结果等。 分类 例句 表示目的 The players are training hard to win glory for our country. 球员们正努力训练，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 表示原因 We're very sorry to hear Yang Kezhang lost his life for saving people from a fire. 听到杨科璋因在火灾中救人而失去了生命，我们感到非常遗憾。 I'm happy to know that a lot of people have benefited from my research. 我很高兴得知很多人从我的研究中受益。 表示结果 The Chinese women's volleyball team overcame all kinds of difficulties to win the world championship. 中国女排克服种种困难夺得了世界冠军。 二、分词作状语 分词在句子中作状语时，一般表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。 分类 例句 现在分词 过去分词 表示时间 Having read the story of Zhang Fuqing,I was deeply moved by his love and care for the people. 读了张富清的故事后，我被他对人民的爱和关怀深深地感动。 When challenged,a person can go beyond his average ability. 当面临挑战时，一个人可以超越自己正常的能力。 表示条件 Working hard,you’ll succeed and make achievements. 只要努力工作，你将获得成功并取得成就。 Given more time,we could do it better. 如果有更多时间，我们可以做得更好。 表示原因 Failing again and again,I was so sad and depressed. 一次次的失败使我心灰意冷。 Moved by the scientists’ spirit of never giving up,he made up his mind to study hard. 他被科学家们永不放弃的精神所感动，下定决心要努力学习。 表示让步 Having failed many times,she didn’t give up. 尽管失败多次，他也没有放弃。 Defeated again,they didn’t lose heart. 尽管被打败了，她也没有放弃。 表示结果 Yuan Longping successfully developed a special type of rice,putting China in the lead in global rice production. 袁隆平成功研发了一种特殊的水稻，是中国的大米产量全球领先。 The boy met with an accident, wounded in the head. 男孩遭遇了意外，伤到了头。 表示方式或伴随 I just want to be a teacher,helping kids become great people when they grow up. 我想成为一名教师，帮助孩子们长大成才。 The teacher went into the classroom,followed by his students. 老师走进教室，学生跟随其后。 注意：现在分词作状语时，动词与主语之间是主谓关系，表主动；过去分词作状语时，动作与主语之间是动宾关系，表被动。 对点训练 1．They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来做某事：在进行某项活动时停下来做另一件事情；stop doing sth 停止做某事：结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为。根据“They stopped...but there was no sound.”可知，应是停止手头上的事，去听，没有听到声音。所以用stop to do结构。故选A。 2．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这座桥的修建，我们还应该注意些什么？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。 3．David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，改善，动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据题干可知，加入英语俱乐部目的是提高他的英语水平，此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 4．My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的外国朋友玛丽对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 考查非谓语用法。根据“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知，此处是结构be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。 5．She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在课堂上总是沉默寡言。她从来没有足够的勇气提出问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She was never brave enough”可知，此处表示“足够勇敢去做某事”，用“be brave enough to do sth”，空处用不定式作结果状语。故选A。 6．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 7． In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries by phone. A．recording B．to record C．recorded D．records 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。 考查非谓语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling around,…his discoveries by phone”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 8．________ so many lights ________ bright at night, Hongyadong looks like a wonderland. A．As, shining B．With, shine C．As, to shine D．With, shining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚上有这么多的灯在闪烁，洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。as作为；with随着，其后接单词或短语。由于with sth. doing表示“伴随着某事进行”，根据“Hongyadong looks like a wonderland”可知，是伴随着灯光闪烁的情况，洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。故选D。 9．_______ in _______, the old man still looks energetic in _______. A．Born; 1940s; his eighty B．Borning; 1940; his eighties C．Borned; the 1940s; his eighty D．Born; the 1940s; his eighties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛。 考查非谓语动词、年代表达法和年龄段表达法。根据“…in…the old man still looks energetic in…”可知，此处指这位老人生于20世纪40年代，80多岁了，看上去仍然精力充沛；第一个空应用过去分词作状语，应填Born；第二个空表示“20世纪40年代”，表特指，应用the 1940s；“in one’s+基数词整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第三个空表示“在他八十多岁时”，应用“in his eighties”。故选D。 10．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。 11．_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽被他的精彩演讲所打动，决心每天早上练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词determined，此处用非谓语，排除B；且句子主语Mary和impress“使印象深刻”是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。 12．Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is _________ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine. A．closely B．smoothly C．rapidly D．highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：颜宁，中国最伟大的女科学家之一，因其在医学领域的成就而备受尊敬。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；smoothly顺滑地；rapidly快速地；highly高度地。根据“respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.”可知是因为成就而备受尊敬，highly respected“备受尊敬”。故选D。 13．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。 14．We admire him ________ his calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）. A．for B．on C．in D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们钦佩他见到强盗时的冷静。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……之上；in在……里面 ；after在……之后。admire sb for sth“因……钦佩某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 15．—When we are going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Well, we are not sure yet. Please tell all of the classmates join in our _________ after class. A．discussion B．difference C．discovery D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——嗯，我们还不确定。请让所有的同学在课后参加我们的讨论。 考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；difference差别；discover发现；decision决定。根据“Well, we’re not sure yet. Please let all of the classmates join in our...after class.”可知，此处指让所有的同学在课后参加我们的讨论。故选A。 16．Undoubtedly, traditional Chinese medicine is such a great ________ of our nation. A．pleasure B．resolution C．treasure D．standard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医是我们国家的财富。 考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；resolution决心；treasure财富；standard标准。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is such a great...of our nation”可知，中医是我们国家的财富。故选C。 17．— It was a big ______ for him to win the first prize. — Yes, as a deaf person, he spares no effort to do everything well. A．chance B．accident C．deal D．challenge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赢得一等奖对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。——是的，作为一个聋子，他不遗余力地把每件事都做好。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident事故；deal协议；challenge挑战。根据“as a deaf person, he spares no effort to do everything well.”可知他是一个聋子，所以赢得一等奖是一个巨大的挑战。故选D。 18．________ people gathered to pay respect to the two young firefighters who died while trying to put out a fire. A．Much B．Quite a lot C．An amount of D．A number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人聚集在一起，向两位在灭火时牺牲的年轻消防员表示敬意。 考查形容词辨析。Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Quite a lot相当多；An amount of 大量的；A number of许多的。quite a lot后面要接名词时，必须有of，所以排除B选项；much和an amount of后接不可数名词，people是可数名词复数形式，a number of后跟可数名词复数。故选D。 19．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。 20．Mo Yan ________ his novels. A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对于……来说很出名；is known for因……而闻名；is known in在……很出名。分析题干可知，此处表示莫言因他的小说而闻名。故选C。 情景对话：能够用英语讨论时代先进人物的优秀事迹。 教材原文 Zhang Yu: Hey, Liu Wei, would you like to go to watch the basketball match this Saturday? I've got two tickets. Liu Wei: Good idea! By the way, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? Zhang Yu: Of course, he's my role model. Many of our classmates are fans of different players. Liu Wei: Well, other classmates look up to the role models of the times, such as Zhang Fuqing, Du Fuguo and Liao Junbo. Zhang Yu: These are also the figures I respect. We live in peace because others are protecting us. Liu Wei: I can't agree more. That's why I admire your father so much. Zhang Yu: My father? Why? Liu Wei: He's a firefighter! So cool! I just want to be a firefighter like your father, protecting the people around us. Zhang Yu: Hmm.. I'd like to be a professional basketball player, winning glory for our country. Liu Wei: Great! We both have found our dreams and role models. 对点训练 补全对话 A: Hi, Kathy. What are you doing?   B: 21 She got the prize “Role Model of the times”.   A: Oh, Really? 22 Who is she?   B: She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families. 23 A: So great! 24    B: Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains. More than 1800 girls from poor families have entered universities.   A: 25 I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up. A．I’m reading a story about a girl from a poor family. B．The story of Principal Zhang really touched me. C．I have never heard of her. D．Does the school provide free education for poor girls? E．How does Zhang Guimei help the girls? F．She has lived with students since she came to the school. G．I’m reading a piece of news about Zhang Guimei. 【答案】21．G 22．C 23．F 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是关于张桂梅的一则对话，她是一所专为穷人家女孩开办的高中的校长，张校长把她大部分的时间和金钱都贡献给了山区的女学生，她是一个好老师！ 21．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处询问正在做什么，选项G“我正在读一篇关于张桂梅的新闻。”符合语境。故选G。 22．根据“Who is she?”可知，询问她是谁，说明B不认识张桂梅，选项C“我从未听说过她。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“She is the principal(校长) of a high school for girls from poor families.”可知，此处描述的是张校长，选项F“自从她来到学校以来，她一直和学生们住在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“Exactly! And Principal Zhang devoted(贡献) most of her time and money to helping the girl students in the mountains.”可知，此处与免费教育有关，选项D“学校为贫困女孩提供免费教育吗？”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.”可知，此处对张桂梅校长的故事进行评价，选项B“张校长的故事真的很触动我。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to “Teenage Today”. This morning, we’re going to talk about our favorite scientists. Okay, it’s time for our first call. 26 B: Hello. My name is Wang Ping. A: Hi, Wang Ping, welcome! 27 B: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. A: That’s true. B: He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him. A: 28 B: Besides his great work in improving rice, he had a lot of hobbies. He played the violin very well and he was also good at swimming. A: You know a lot about him. 29 B: Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much. I want to study agriculture(农业) when I grow up. Just like him. A: That’s great. 30 Although he left us, he should be remembered forever. A．All of us miss Grandpa Yuan. B．Hello, who is calling? C．I agree with you. D．Is this your first time to be here? E．What do you think of him? F．Who is your favorite scientist? G．You are really a big fan of him. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．C 29．G 30．A 【导语】本对话是AB两人谈论最喜欢的科学家——袁隆平的一些情况以及喜欢的原因等。 26．根据“Okay, it’s time for our first call.”以及“Hello. My name is Wang Ping.”可知，此处应该是问对方是谁，选项B“你好，你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，选项F“你最喜欢的科学家是谁？”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him.”以及“Besides his great work in improving rice...”可知，这里应是同意对方所说的观点，选项C“我同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“You know a lot about him.”以及“Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much.”可知，这里应是说对方对袁隆平如此了解，应该是袁隆平的超级粉丝，选项G“你真的是他的超级粉丝。”符合语境，故选G。 30．根据“Although he left us, he should be remembered forever.”可知，这里说的是对袁隆平的思念之情，选项A“我们都想念袁爷爷。”符合语境，故选A。 重点句子 1. Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly role models of the times. 我国有两位杰出的科学家于2019年被授予了共和国勋章，毫无疑问，他们是时代楷模。 2. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production. 1974年，他成功研发了一种特殊的水稻，将水稻产量提升了20使中国的水稻产量处于全球领先地位。 3. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 她发现了用于治疗疟疾的药物一青蒿素，也因此成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学 奖的中国科学家。 4. Thanks to Tu's contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 由于屠呦呦的贡献，自2000年以来，非洲超过2.4亿人从中受益，超过150 万人的生命得以被挽救。 读一读，记一记。 · I just want to be a firefighter, protectingthe people around us. 我想成为一名消防员，保护我们周围的人。 · I'd like to be a professional tennis player, winning glory for our country. 我想成为一名职业网球运动员，为我们的国家赢得荣耀。 · Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yield, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 袁隆平创造了杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为全球饥饿问题提供了解决方案。 · Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting Artemisinin. 经过近200次试验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 重点句子（英译汉） 1. Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly role models of the times. 2. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the lead in global rice production. 3. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to treat malaria. 4. Thanks to Tu's contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 【答案】 1. 我国有两位杰出的科学家于2019年被授予了共和国勋章，毫无疑问，他们是时代楷模。 2. 1974年，他成功研发了一种特殊的水稻，将水稻产量提升了20%，使中国的水稻产量处于全球领先地位。 3. 她发现了用于治疗疟疾的药物一青蒿素，也因此成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学 奖的中国科学家。 4. 由于屠呦呦的贡献，自2000年以来，非洲超过2.4亿人从中受益，超过150 万人的生命得以被挽救。 对点训练 完形填空 William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He wrote many plays in his lifetime. Some of his most famous 31 are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. They are still 32 today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He 33 to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. In 1585, Shakespeare 34 his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. At twenty-three he moved to London and 35 a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he 36 wrote plays. He usually 37 in his own plays. He earned almost no 38 from his writings. But he made a lot of money from acting. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and returned to Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his genius to the world. You can still see his plays in English and many other 39 . He is one of the most 40 writers in the world. 31．A．plays B．shows C．programs D．cartoons 32．A．popular B．boring C．crazy D．necessary 33．A．volunteered B．refused C．continued D．decided 34．A．missed B．left C．crossed D．forgot 35．A．joined B．changed C．controlled D．invited 36．A．also B．only C．just D．never 37．A．argued B．laughed C．sang D．acted 38．A．money B．gold C．spirit D．experience 39．A．cultures B．languages C．books D．stories 40．A．famous B．understanding C．traditional D．useful 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的作家莎士比亚的一生的传奇故事。 31．句意：《哈姆雷特》，《罗密欧和朱丽叶》，《麦克白》是他的一些著名的戏剧。 plays戏剧；shows表演；programs节目；cartoons卡通。根据“He wrote many plays in his lifetime...Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知这里罗列的是莎士比亚的经典的戏剧。故选A。 32．句意：直到今天它们仍然很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；crazy疯狂的；necessary必要的。根据“Some of his most famous...Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知这里指这些著名的戏剧在现在也很受欢迎。故选A。 33．句意：当他14岁毕业时，他决定成为一名演员。 volunteered志愿；refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定。根据“At school he liked watching plays.”可知莎士比亚在学校时喜欢话剧，因此他决定成为一名演员。故选D。 34．句意：在1585年，莎士比亚离开了他的家乡Stratford-upon-Avon。 missed思念；left离开；crossed穿过；forgot忘记。根据“At twenty-three he moved to London...”可知这里指莎士比亚离开家乡。故选B。 35．句意：他在23岁时搬到了伦敦，后来加入了在1599年时建立环球剧院的一家戏剧公司。 joined加入；changed改变；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“He became an actor”可知这里指莎士比亚加入了一家戏剧公司。故选A。 36．句意：他成为了一名演员，他也写戏剧。 also也；only仅仅；just刚刚；never从不。根据“He usually...in his own plays.”可知这里指他也写戏剧。故选A。 37．句意：他经常在自己的剧本中表演。 argued争吵；laughed笑；sang唱歌；acted表演。根据“...in his own plays”可知这里指他在自己的剧本里表演。故选D。 38．句意：他自己的写作几乎不赚钱。 money金钱；gold金子；spirit精神；experience经验。根据“But he made a lot of money from acting.”中“But”表示转折可知，这里指莎士比亚写戏剧不赚钱但是表演赚钱。故选A。 39．句意：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和许多其他语言版本的戏剧。 cultures文化；languages语言；books书；stories故事。根据“You can still see his plays in English...”可知这里指莎士比亚的书被译为英语和其他的语言。故选B。 40．句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。 famous著名的；understanding善解人意的；traditional传统的；useful有用的。根据“He left his genius to the world...English and many other...”和文章大意可知，莎士比亚是著名的作家。故选A。 阅读理解 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard onscientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 41．Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A．In an encyclopedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 42．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions. B．did well in all his school work. C．worked as a teacher after he graduated. D．had great achievement in physics. 43．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 44．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 45．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹。 41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹，只能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此划线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.”；“Einstein started school in 1885.”；“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office.”以及“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话，于1885年开始上学，毕业后，他在专利局工作，到1909年，爱因斯坦已经成为顶级科学家，最后，他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。因此正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli. Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 46．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 48．The underlined phrase “in charge of” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A．负责 B．控制 C．减轻 D．批评 49．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans. D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. 50．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a map. B．In a textbook. C．In a travel book. D．On the Internet. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文介绍在与新冠肺炎战斗中涌现了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者收到了国家主席的表彰。 46．细节理解题。根据“‘The People’s Hero’ was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”奖颁给了另外三人。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定宇在2018年生病了。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼是一位中医专家，一直负责中西医结合治疗新冠肺炎的研究。所以in charge of的意思是“负责”，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼是一位中医专家，一直负责中西医结合治疗新冠肺炎的研究。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文介绍在与新冠肺炎战斗中涌现了许多民族英雄，结合选项，推测可能在网上看到这篇文章，故选D。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”. 51．36 Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jing according to the passage. 52．People of six different backgrounds are mentioned in the article except pilots. 53．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means “地质学”. 54．Tu Youyou has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries. 55．The main purpose of the passage is to introduce some of the people who won national awards and express thanks to them. 【答案】51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。 51．细节理解题。根据“As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people.”可知，作为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年活动的一部分，授予42人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉称号，其中有6个人不是中国人。故选T。 52．细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people.”可知，除飞行员外，文章中提到了六种不同背景的人。故选T。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals.”可推测出，此处文章下划线单词astronomy的意思是“天文学”。故选F。 54．细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，她还在中医方面做出了重要的科学创新，而不是让中医走进了所有国家。故选F。 55．主旨大意题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些获得国家奖项的人并向他们表示感谢。故选T。 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 We may eat rice every day. Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)? He won the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) on September 29th,2019. Yuan Longping does a good job in Chinese food safety. Food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, millions of people died because there was a terrible famine（饥荒） in China and people didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it has higher output(产量). Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice. At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. It has much greater output. He came to Hengyang to help farmers plant hybrid rice many times. Now more than forty countries have planted hybrid rice. He has saved many people in the world. Although he is 90 years old, Yuan Longping is still working on rice. He hopes people all over the world will have enough food to eat. 56．What did Yuan Longping win on September 29th, 2019? 57．Did millions of people die in the 1960s in China because of a terrible famine? 58．When did Yuan and his team grow a new type of hybrid rice? 59．How many countries have planted hybrid rice? 60．How do you like Yuan Longping? 【答案】56．He won the Medal of the Republic. 57．Yes, they did. 58．In 1973. 59．Over forty./More than forty countries. 60．I think he is great./ I think he is hardworking./ I think he is outstanding. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是杂交水稻之父元袁隆平获得共和国勋章，他和他的团队研究杂交水稻，解决人的食物问题的经历。 56．根据“He won the Medal of the Republic on September 29th,2019”可知袁隆平2019年9月29日获得了共和国勋章。故填He won the Medal of the Republic. 57．根据“ In the 1960s, millions of people died because there was a terrible famine in China and people didn’t have enough food to eat”可知20世纪60年代，因为中国的饥荒，很多人没有足够的食物，上百万的人死亡。可知是肯定回答，用“yes, they did”。故填Yes, they did. 58．根据“Yuan and his team worked on it every day…At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice”可知袁隆平和他的团队每天在研究杂交水稻，最后1973年，他们种植出了一种新的杂交水稻。故填In 1973. 59．根据“Now more than forty countries have planted hybrid rice”可知现在超过40个国家已经种植出了杂交水稻。故填Over forty./More than forty countries. 60．询问对袁隆平的看法，可用“I think he is…”的结构。根据“He has saved many people in the world. Although he is 90 years old, Yuan Longping is still working on rice. He hopes people all over the world will have enough food to eat”可知，袁隆平是一个伟大的人，是一个勤奋工作的人，是一个杰出的人。故填I think he is great/ I think he is hardworking/ I think he is outstanding. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so, encourage, continue, sad , develop, manage , period, project, strong, contribution Yuan Longping, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. When we heard the news, we felt very 61 . Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He kept studying hybrid rice (杂交水稻) for a long 62 of time. At last, he succeeded in 63 the world’s high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice in1973. It helped many countries grow more rice than ever before. He spent over fifty years in the hybrid rice 64 . He has helped China work a great wonder— 65 to feed almost one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. 66 he’s called the “Father of hybrid-rice”. He used to have two dreams. The first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade (阴凉处) of the rice which is 67 and tall enough. The second one is 68 the world to plant hybrid rice so that people can’t be hungry. After his death, all the people around the world have been remembering the great man because he has made important 69 to the hungry world. Although the hero has left us, his spirit and his mission (使命) will 70 all the time. 【答案】 61．sad 62．period 63．developing 64．project 65．managed 66．So 67．strong 68．to encourage 69．contributions 70．continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平的成就和影响。 61．句意：当我们听到这个消息时，我们感到非常难过。felt后跟形容词作表语，结合“When we heard the news”可知，听到袁隆平逝世的消息应是很难过，sad“难过的”。故填sad。 62．句意：他在很长一段时间里一直在研究杂交水稻。根据“a long ... of time”及备选词可知，此处指“长时间”，用 a long period of time表示。故填period。 63．句意：最后，他在1973年成功地研制出了世界上高产的杂交水稻。根据“...the world’s high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice”及备选词可知，此处指研制出了高产的杂交水稻，develop“研制”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填developing。 64．句意：他在杂交水稻项目上花了五十多年的时间。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“spent over fifty years in the hybrid rice...”及备选词可知，此处应是杂交水稻项目，project“项目”，此处用单数即可，故填project。 65．句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据“helped China work a great wonder—.... to feed almost one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land ”可知，此处是介绍他创造的奇迹，空处应是一个动词，manage to do sth“成功做某事”，这里指的是成功做到了用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填managed。 66．句意：所以他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。空前空后是因果关系，空前介绍了“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’”的原因，所以用so来引导结果。故填So。 67．句意：第一个梦想是人们可以在稻谷的树荫下享受凉爽，稻谷又高又壮。由“tall ”可知，空处应填形容词与之并列，且是修饰rice，备选词strong“结实的”符合语境，故填strong。 68．句意：第二个是鼓励全世界种植杂交水稻，这样人们就不会挨饿了。空处应填不定式作表语，结合“ to plant hybrid rice so that people can’t be hungry”和备选词可知，应是鼓励全世界种植，encourage“鼓励”。故填to encourage。 69．句意：他死后，全世界的人都在纪念这位伟人，因为他对饥饿的世界做出了重要贡献。根据“all the people around the world have been remembering the great man because he has made important ...to the hungry world. ”可知，应是因为他的贡献所以纪念他，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语，故填contributions。 70．句意：虽然英雄离开了我们，但他的精神和使命将永远延续下去。will后跟动词原形，结合“ Although the hero has left us, his spirit and his mission (使命) will... all the time.”可知，此处指虽然英雄离开了，但是其精神和使命将继续，continue“继续”符合语境，故填continue。 $$