话题词汇5 自然生态 专项训练-2025届新外研版（2019） 高三英语一轮复习

自然生态 B1U6,B2U5,XB1U5,XB3U5,XB3U6 B1U6 1. ____________: to stop something from happening or someone from doing something. 2. ____________: ①a drawing or plan from which sth may be made.②a plan or an intention③to decide how sth will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models 3. ____________:①damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event②to hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 4. ____________:① to be used instead of sth/sb else; to do sth instead of sb/sth else②to put sth back in the place where it was before 5. ____________:①a substance that things can be made from②cloth used for making clothes, curtains, etc.③information or ideas used in books, etc.④connected with money, possessions, etc. rather than with the needs of the mind or spirit 6. ____________:①the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts②]a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building③to arrange or organize sth into a system or pattern 7. ____________: impressive in size, appearance, or general effect; magnificent. 8. ____________: ①measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length②[ usually before noun]only just achieved or avoided③limited in a way that ignores important issues or the opinions of other people④to become or make sth narrower 9. ____________: ①a deep passage of water in a river or near the coast that can be used as route②( also chan·nels [ pl. ] ) a method or system that people use to get information, to communicate, or to send sth somewhere③a band of radio waves used for broadcasting television or radio programmes④to direct money, feelings, ideas, etc. towards a particular thing or purpose 10. ___________: ①a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered by sand.②to leave sb without help or support③if a particular quality deserts you, it is not there when you need it 11. ___________:①to begin a journey on water②a sheet of strong cloth which the wind blows against to make a boat or ship travel through the water 12. ___________: ①a person who is very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area.②done with, having or involving great knowledge or skill 13. ___________: ①a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow②a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization 14. ___________:① an advantage or profit gained from something.②money provided by the government to people who need financial help because they are unemployed, ill/sick, etc.③to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way 15. ___________:①the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity, work, etc.②the physical and mental effort that you use to do sth③a source of power, such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc. 拓展词汇 1. ___________v.完成→___________n.完成，结束 2. ___________n.融洽相处，和谐→___________adj.和谐的，融洽的 3.___________v.设计，构思→___________n.设计者，设计师 4. ___________v. & n. 伤害，损害→___________adj.有害的 5. ___________n.农业，农学→___________adj.农业的，农艺的 6. ___________v.以……替换，更换→___________ n.更换，替换 7. ___________n.美，美丽→___________ adj.美丽的，出色的→___________ v.美化 8. ___________v.（乘船） 航行→___________n.水手，海员 9. ___________v.出版，发行→___________n.出版商，发行人 10.___________n.限制，界限 v.限制→___________adj.有限的→___________adj.无限制的 11. ___________n.好处，益处 v.有益于→___________ adj.有益的 12.___________v.使满意，使愉快→___________ adj.高兴的，满意的→___________n.快乐，愉快→___________ adj.令人愉快的 13. ___________n.力量，活力，精力，能量→___________adj.精力充沛的 B2U5 1. _____________: ①a group of people together②the fact of being with sb else and not alone③guests in your house④a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services 2. _____________: ①a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purpose②a series of connected things or people③a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company④to fasten sth with a chain; to fasten sb/sth to another person or thing with a chain, so that they do not escape or get stolen 3. _____________: ①the status of being trusted to pay back money to sb who lends it to you②an arrangement that you make, with a shop/store for example, to pay later for sth you buy③a sum of money paid into a bank account; a record of the payment④praise or approval because you are responsible for sth good that has happened⑤a unit of study at a college or university (in the US, also at a school); the fact of having successfully completed a unit of study⑥to believe or say that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially sth good (look it up in the dictionary to get the usage) 4. _____________: ①money in the form of coins or notes/bills②to exchange a cheque/check for the amount of money that it is worth 5. _____________: ①a journey made by air, especially in a plane②the act of flying③a series of steps between two floors or levels④the act of running away from a dangerous or difficult situation 6. _____________: ①a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry/truck②something that can be used to express your ideas or feelings or as a way of achieving sth 拓展词汇 1. ________________ n.专业，行业→________________adj.专业的 2. ________________adj.以前的，先前的→________________adv.之前，先前地 3. ________________v.在……徒步旅行，远足→________________n.徒步旅行，远足 4. ________________adj.现在的，流通的→________________adv.现时，当前→ ________________n.货币，通货 5. ________________ n.现款，现金→________________n.收银员 6. ________________v.飞，飞行→________________n.航班，班机 7. ________________n.洲，大洲，大陆→________________adj.大洲的，大陆的 8. ________________n.大量，许多→________________adj.巨大的 XB1U5 1. ______________:①the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved②to get sth useful from a situation; to be useful to sb or give them an advantage 2. _______________: ① far away in space or time②not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb③related to you but not closely 3. ______________:① to believe that sth may happen or be true② to think that sb is probably guilty of a crime. 4. ______________: ①to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.②to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 5. ______________: ① to say or think that sb/ sth is responsible for sth bad② responsibility for a mistake or sth bad 拓展词汇 1.______________ adj.遥远的→______________ n.距离 2.______________ n.丢脸，耻辱→____________ adj.可耻的，丢脸的；不光彩的 3.______________ n.地质学→_______________n.地质学家 4.______________ v.进化→________________ n.进化(论) 5.______________ v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→_____________ n.发现 6.______________ v.产生，创造→________________ n.产生；一代人 7.______________ n.人物；性格→________________ n.特征，特性 adj.典型的 XB3U5 1. ________________: ①A professional trained and licensed to design buildings and structures, particularly ones of significant size and complexity. ②A person skilled in designing buildings and other physical structures. 2. ________________: the ability to use knowledge and experience effectively in making decisions and solving problems. 3. ________________: ①To give someone a job or position, especially one that involves regular work and compensation. ②put into service. ③engage or hire for work. ④To make use of something; to utilize or exploit resources or abilities. 4. ________________: relating to the countryside, agriculture, or farming. 5. ________________: to take back, remove, or withdraw something from a place or situation. 6. ________________: ①relating to the home, family, or household. ②Of or pertaining to a country's internal affairs, as opposed to foreign relations. 7. ________________: ①the state of being free from pain, discomfort, worry, or anxiety. The ability to move or function without difficulty or effort. 词汇拓展 1. ________________adj.明智的，充满智慧的→________________n.智慧→________________adv.明智地 2. _______________adj.不慌不忙的,从容的→_______________adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地 3. ________________v.使抑郁→________________ adi.抑郁的→________________n.抑郁 4. ________________ adj.纯净的，干净的→ ________________n.纯洁；洁净→ ________________adv.纯净地，纯洁地 5. ________________v.拒绝接受→ ________________n.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 6. ________________v.使高兴;使满意→ ________________n.满足（感） 7. ________________v.评估，评价→ ________________ n.评估，评价 XB3U6 1. ________________: ①Happening once every week, or relating to a period of seven days.②A publication issued once a week, such as a newspaper or magazine. 2. ________________: ①To declare or assert something strongly, especially in the face of opposition or doubt.②To demand that something be done or that a particular course of action be followed. 3. ________________: ①Soft and kind in behavior or appearance, not harsh or severe.②Mild or tender in nature, not strong or intense. 4. ________________: ①An official prohibition or restriction, often imposed by a government or authority, on certain activities, items, or people.②A rule or law that forbids or restricts something, often with penalties for violations. 5. ________________: ①Feeling confused or unable to understand something, often with a look of perplexity on the face.②Faced with a problem or mystery that is difficult to solve or understand, often leading to a state of confusion or bewilderment. 6. ________________: Twelve items or units, often counted as a single group or batch. 7. ________________: ①To set something in motion, especially a vehicle or missile, often with a great deal of force or energy.②To start or initiate a project, event, or process, often with a formal ceremony or announcement. 8. ________________: ①The opinion or estimation in which a person, group, or thing is held by others, often based on past behavior or achievements.②The state of being known or recognized, often with positive connotations, such as fame or popularity. 拓展词汇 1. ________________adj.一周一次的，每周的→________________n.星期，一周 2. ________________n.检查员，巡视员→________________v.检查，巡视 3. ________________adv.微弱地；模糊地→________________adj.微弱的；暗淡的 4. ________________v．(使)变红→________________adj.红色的 5. ________________v．变弯曲→________________adj.弯曲的 6. ________________adj.天真无邪的→________________n．天真无邪；无辜 7. ________________n．魅力，魔力→________________adj.迷人的 8. ________________adj.轻柔的；温和的→________________adv.轻柔地；温和地 9. ________________adj.仔细的；缜密的→________________adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地 10. ________________adv.故意地→________________v.知道→________________n.知识 11. ________________adj.困惑的，无法理解的→________________n.谜；不解之谜→________________v.迷惑；使困惑→________________adj.令人迷惑的 12. ________________n．优美；简洁→→________________adj.优美的，优雅的 13. ________________adj.具有强烈信念的→________________n．强烈情感；激情 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ B1U6 英英释义 Prevent design harm replace material structure grand narrow channel Desert sail expect branch benefit energy 拓展词汇 1. completev.完成→completionn.完成，结束 2. harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，融洽的 3. designv.设计，构思→designern.设计者，设计师 4. harmv. & n. 伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的 5. agriculturen.农业，农学→agriculturaladj.农业的，农艺的 6. replacev.以……替换，更换→replacement n.更换，替换 7. beautyn.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的，出色的→beautify v.美化 8. sailv.（乘船） 航行→sailorn.水手，海员 9. publishv.出版，发行→publishern.出版商，发行人 10. limitn.限制，界限 v.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限制的 11. benefitn.好处，益处 v.有益于→beneficialadj.有益的 12. pleasev.使满意，使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasuren.快乐，愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 13. energyn.力量，活力，精力，能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的 B2U5 英英释义 Company chain credit cash flight vehicle 拓展词汇 1. profession n.专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 2. previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.之前，先前地 3. hike v.在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n.徒步旅行，远足 4. current adj.现在的，流通的→currently adv.现时，当前→currency n.货币，通货 5. cash n.现款，现金→cashiern.收银员 6. flyv.飞，飞行→flightn.航班，班机 7. continent n.洲，大洲，大陆→continental adj.大洲的，大陆的 8. mass n.大量，许多→massive adj.巨大的 XB1U5 Profit distant suspect decline blame 1.distant adj.遥远的→_distancen.距离 2.disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱→_disgraceful adj.可耻的，丢脸的；不光彩的 3.geology n.地质学→geologist_n.地质学家 4.evolve v.进化→evolution n.进化(论) 5.detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detection n.发现 6.generate v.产生，创造→generation n.产生；一代人 7.character n.人物；性格→characteristic n.特征，特性 adj.典型的 XB3U5 英英释义 1. architect 2. wisdom 3. employ 4. rural 5. withdraw 6. domestic 7. ease 词汇拓展 1. wise; wisdom;wisely 2. deliberate; deliberately 3. depress; depressive; depression 4. pure; purity; purely 5. reject;rejection 6. fulfil;fulfilment/ fulfillment 7. evaluate; evaluation XB3U6 英英释义 1. weekly 2. insist 3. gentle 4. ban 5. puzzled 6. dozen 7. launch 8. reputation 词汇拓展 1. weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视 5．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；暗淡的 6．redden v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的 7．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的 8．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 9.charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的 10．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地 11．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地 12．knowingly adv.故意地→know v．知道→knowledge n．知识 13．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜　v．迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 14．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的 15．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$