话题词汇4 环境与生态保护 专项训练-2025届新外研版（2019） 高三英语一轮复习

环境与生态保护 B1U5, B2U6,B3U5,XB1U6,XB2U5 根据下列重点单词的英英释义写出相应的单词 B1U5 1. ____________: Attempt to find (something); search for. 2. ____________:① to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units②to be a particular size, length, amount, etc.③an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim 3. ____________: ①the place where sb/sth is located②the correct place③]the way in which sb is sitting or standing, or the way in which sth is arranged④an opinion on or an attitude towards a particular subject⑥to put sb/sth in a particular position(Look it up in the dictionary) 4. ____________: ①to discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth exactly②to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type③to decide definitely to do sth 5. ____________: at the end of a period of time or a series of events 6. ____________: A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. 7. ____________: Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. 8. ____________: Causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing. 9. ____________: to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc. 10. ____________: A living being, especially an animal. 11. ____________: ①to continue to live or exist②to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time③ to live or exist longer than sb/sth 12. ____________: a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else; a result 13. ____________: A room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay; the provision of space for someone or something. 14. ____________: Return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; regain possession or use of something taken away. 13. ____________: ①a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling②to surprise and upset sb③a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak 14. ____________: Focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity; gather (people or things) together in a common location. 15. ____________:①to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make sth do this② to stop moving suddenly because of fear, etc. 16. ____________: to look at sb/sth for a long time 17. ____________:① the impression that a person, an organization or a product, etc. gives to the public②a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror, through a camera, or on a television or computer 18. ____________: An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event. 拓展词汇 1. ____________ adj.一年一度的，每年的→____________ adv.一年一次，每年 2. ____________ v.移栖，迁徙→____________ n.迁徙 3. __________ v.测定，确定，决定→____________ adj.坚决的→____________ n.决心，测定 4. ____________ v.解决，解答→____________ n.解决，解决方法 5. __________ n.难以理解的事物，谜，神秘的事物→____________ adj.神秘的，难以理解的 6. ____________ v.使吃惊→____________ adj.惊人的→____________ adj.感到惊讶的→____________ n.惊奇 7. ____________ n.化学→____________ n.化学品 adj.化学的→____________ n.化学家，药剂师 8. ____________ v.活下来，幸存→____________ n.幸存→____________ n.幸存者，生还者 9. ____________ n.影响，结果→____________ adj.有效的，起作用的 10. ____________ v.容纳，提供食宿→____________ n.住处，工作场所 11. ____________ v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复，康复→____________ n.恢复，复原 12. ____________ n.吃惊，震惊 v.使震惊→____________ adj.震惊的 13. ____________ v.专注，专心→____________ n.集中，关注 14. ____________ v.反应，作出反应→____________ n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应，回应 B2U6 1. ____________: As a result of; caused by. 2. ____________: ①to jump into water with your head and arms going in first 3. ____________: the way that you think and feel about sb/sth; the way that you behave towards sb/sth that shows how you think and feel 4. ____________: Give all or most of one's time or resources to (a person or activity). 5. ____________: to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time 6. ____________: ①to harm or spoil sth/sb②physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable 7. ____________: ①Have an effect on; make a difference to.②to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill/sick③to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. 8. ____________: Make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide. 9. ____________:①set free.②to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them③to make sth available to the public 10. ___________: The total number, quantity, or extent of something. 11. ___________: ①an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job②a method of doing sth that produces a particular result or effect 12. ___________: Take away (something unwanted or unnecessary) from the position it occupies. 13. ___________: Worried, troubled, or anxious. 14. ___________: Give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something. 拓展词汇 1. v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→ ____ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 2. ____ n.运气；巨款→ ____ n. 不幸→adj.幸运的→ ____ adj.不幸运的→ ____ adv.幸运地 3. ____ adj.灭绝的，绝种的→ ____ n.灭绝，绝种 4. ____ v.致力，献身，倾注→ ____ adj.忠诚的→ ____ n.献身，奉献 5. ____ adj.残忍的，残酷的→ ____ adv.残忍地→ ____ n.残酷，残忍 6. v.打猎；搜索→ n.打猎，狩猎→ n.猎人 7. ____ v.提出；展现；描述→ ____ n.报告，陈述，说明 8. v.采取，采纳；收养→ ____ n.采用；收养 9. ____ adj.新的；新鲜的→ v.更新→ ____ adj.可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 10. ____ v.使用，运用→ ____ v.重复使用，再次使用→ ____ ________adj.可再度使用的 11. ____ v.减少，降低→ ____ n.减少，降低 12. ____ adj.很严重的→ ____ adv.严重地 13. ____ n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲→ ____ n.讲师，演讲者 14. ____ v.允许，许可→ ____ n.允许，许可 15. adj.主要的，大部分的→ ____ n.多数，大多数 16. adj.不正确的，错误的→ n.错误；缺点 17. v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ ____ adj.紧急的，急迫的→ ____ _______n.紧急情况 18. ____ v.关心；使担忧 n.担心；关心→ ____ adj.焦急的，担忧的 19. ____ v.促成，造成；贡献；投稿→ ____ n.贡献；稿件 B3Unit5 1. ___________: ①a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game②to fill a place so there is little room to move③to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else 2. ___________: ①An act of trying to achieve something, typically without success.②to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult 3. ___________: Lack of success; an unsuccessful person or thing. 4. ___________: ①to ask an amount of money for goods or a service②to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court③to rush in a particular direction④to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there ⑤the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services⑥a position of having control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth 5. __________: In or toward the front; in advance; leading or winning. 6. __________: ①to allow sb to do sth or to allow sth to happen②an official document that gives sb the right to do sth, especially for a limited period of time 7. __________: ①show or make a connection between two or more things②to give a spoken or written report of sth; to tell a story 8. __________: In a gradual way; slowly over a period of time. 9. __________: A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis. 拓展词汇 1. adj.开始的，最初的→ adv.开始，最初 2. v.证实，证明，确认→ n.证实，确定，确认 3. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的 4. v.失败；不及格→ n.失败 5. adj.意识到…的，知道→ n.意识，认识→ adj.未意识到的 6. v.指引，引导 n.导游；指南→ n.指导方针，指导原则 7. n.布；布料→ n.衣服 8. n.血，血液→ v.流血，出血 9. v.服务，招待，服兵役→ n.服务，接待；兵役→ n.仆人，佣人 10. v.允许，准许，许可→ n.允许，许可，同意→ (p/pp) 11. v.使吃惊→ adj.吃惊→ adj.令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶 12. v.消耗；消费→ n.消费者→ n.消耗；消费 13. adj.逐渐的，逐步的→ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 14. adj.深的→ adv.深深地，很→ n.深，深度 15. n.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→ n.雌性动物 adj.雌性的 XB1U6 1. ________________:In a way that is firm, stable, or consistent; without wavering or interruption. 2. ________________:①Sensitive, requiring careful handling; easily damaged or broken.②Finely made or composed; pleasingly complex or detailed. 3. ________________:①Magnificent or impressive in appearance, quality, or degree.②Excellent or very desirable. 4. ________________:①To move aimlessly from place to place; roam without a fixed purpose.②To deviate from a direct course or point of attention; stray mentally or emotionally. 5. ________________:①The natural features of a landscape considered aesthetically; picturesque views.②The painted backgrounds and other artificial elements used to create the visual setting for a theatrical/dramatic production. 6. ________________:The wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of production and consumption of goods and services. 7. ________________:To bother or upset someone emotionally or mentally. 8. ________________:①By means of; through the medium or agency of.②On the way to a destination by traveling through a place. 9. ________________:① Support or approval for someone or something.② A kind or helpful act that is not required but done to benefit someone. 10. ________________:① To promote or publicize (a product or service) through various media.②To announce or call attention to something. 11. ________________: A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but sometimes weekly or fortnightly, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker. 拓展词汇 1．________________adv.平稳地→________________adj.平稳的 2．________________n．经济→________________adj.经济的，经济上的；合算的→________________n．经济学 3．________________v干扰，扰乱→________________adj.心神不安的；烦恼的→________________adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 4．________________n经营者→________________ v．经营；操作→________________n．手术；运转；操作 5________________n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→________________ v．保护；保存→________________n．保护；保持→________________adj.保守的；守旧的 6．________________n．申请人→________________v．申请；应用；实施→________________n．应用；申请 7．________________n．支持，赞同→________________ adj.给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的→________________adj.最喜欢的　n．最喜爱的人或事物 8．________________v.(为……)做广告(宣传)；登广告→________________n.广告商→________________n.广告 9．________________adj.可协商的→________________v．谈判；商议→________________n．谈判 10．________________ n．优先(权)；偏爱；喜爱→________________v．更喜欢 11．________________n．技能条件，资格→________________v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格→________________adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的 XB2U5 1. ________________:①The act of preserving or protecting something, especially the natural environment and its wildlife.②The prevention of wasteful use of a resource. 2. ________________:①A microscopic particle that can infect living organisms and cause disease. It consists of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat.②In computing, a malicious piece of code that can damage or disrupt a computer system. 3. ________________:①To make or become smaller or less; reduce in size, number, or intensity.②A reduction in size, number, or intensity. 4. ________________:①A device or strategy used to capture or contain animals or people.②A situation in which someone is caught and unable to escape. 5. ________________:①To burst or shatter violently due to internal pressure, chemical reaction, or impact.②To increase rapidly and suddenly in number, amount, or extent. 6. ________________:①To have an obligation to pay or repay (money, gratitude, etc.) to someone for something received.②To feel grateful or indebted for a favor or service. 7. ________________:①The act of considering the similarities and differences between two or more things.②A statement about the similarities or differences between two things. 8. ________________:Not common or frequently encountered; uncommon or unusual. 9. ________________:①According to the information known or apparent; seemingly.②Used to convey that something is believed to be true based on what is known. 拓展词汇 1．________________adv.显著地→________________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→________________n．戏剧 2．________________adv.后来，随后→________________adj.随后的；后来的 3．________________v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________________adj.多种多样的 4．________________n．保护→________________v．保护→________________adj.保守的；守旧的 5．________________n．离开→________________v．离开；出发 6．________________v．突然增加→________________n．爆炸；激增 7．________________adj.神秘的→________________n．难以理解的事物；谜 8．________________n．生态→________________adj.生态的→________________n．生态学家 9．________________n．比较→________________v．比较 10．________________adj.视觉的→________________n．视力；念头→________________adv.视觉上，外表上 11．________________n．干预，介入→________________v．干预 12．________________n．标准，准则→________________n．(复数)标准；准则 13．________________adv.据说；看来，似乎→________________adj.显而易见的 14．________________n．差异；变化→________________adj.可变的；易变的→________________adj.各种各样的→________________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________________v．变化 15．________________adj.濒临灭绝的→________________v．危及；使……处于危险 16．________________n．涌入→________________v．侵犯→________________n．侵略者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 环境与生态保护 B1U5 英英释义 1. seek 2. measure 3. position 4. determine 5. eventually 6. solution 7. mystery 8. amazing 9. destroy 10. creature 11. survive 12. effect 13. accommodation 14. recover 15. shock 16. concentrate 17. freeze 18. stare 19. image 20. reaction 词汇拓展 1. annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一次，每年 2. migratev.移栖，迁徙→migrationn.迁徙 3. determinev.测定，确定，决定→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心，测定 4. solvev.解决，解答→solutionn.解决，解决方法 5. mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜，神秘的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的，难以理解的 6. amazev.使吃惊→amazingadj.惊人的→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazementn.惊奇 7. chemistryn.化学→chemicaln.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistn.化学家，药剂师 8. survivev.活下来，幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者，生还者 9. effectn.影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的 10. accommodatev.容纳，提供食宿→accommodationn.住处，工作场所 11. recoverv.（从糟糕经历中）恢复，康复→recoveryn.恢复，复原 12. shockn.吃惊，震惊 v.使震惊→shockedadj.震惊的 13. concentratev.专注，专心→concentrationn.集中，关注 14. react v.反应，作出反应→reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应，回应 B2U6 英英释义 1. due to 2. dive 3. attitude 4. devote 5. reserve 6. damage 7. affect 8. supply 9. lecture 10. amount 11. device 12. remove 13. concerned 14. contribute 词汇拓展 1. scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的 2. fortune n.运气；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 3. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝，绝种 4. devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n.献身，奉献 5. cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残酷，残忍 6. hunt v.打猎；搜索→hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunter n.猎人 7. present v.提出；展现；描述→presentation n.报告，陈述，说明 8. adopt v.采取，采纳；收养→adoption n.采用；收养 9. new adj.新的；新鲜的→renew v.更新→renewable adj.可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 10. use v.使用，运用→reuse v.重复使用，再次使用→reusable adj.可再度使用的 11. reduce v.减少，降低→reduction n.减少，降低 12. severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地 13. lecture n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲→lecturer n.讲师，演讲者 14. permit v.允许，许可→permission n.允许，许可 15. major adj.主要的，大部分的→majority n.多数，大多数 16. false adj.不正确的，错误的→fault n.错误；缺点 17. urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急情况 18. concern v.关心；使担忧 n.担心；关心→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的 19. contribute v.促成，造成；贡献；投稿→contribution n.贡献；稿件 B3U5 英英释义 1. crowd 2. attempt 3. failure 4. charge 5. ahead 6. permit 7. relate 8. gradually 9. resident 词汇拓展 1. initialadj.开始的，最初的→initiallyadv.开始，最初 2. confirmv.证实，证明，确认→confirmationn.证实，确定，确认 3. crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的 4. failv.失败；不及格→failuren.失败 5. awareadj.意识到…的，知道→awarenessn.意识，认识→unawareadj.未意识到的 6. guidev.指引，引导 n.导游；指南→guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则 7. clothn.布；布料→clothesn.衣服 8. bloodn.血，血液→bleedv.流血，出血 9. servev.服务，招待，服兵役→servicen.服务，接待；兵役→servantn.仆人，佣人 10. permitv.允许，准许，许可→permissionn.允许，许可，同意 11. astonishv.使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶 12. consumev.消耗；消费→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消耗；消费 13. gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地 14. deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，很→depthn.深，深度 15. malen.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→femalen.雌性动物 adj.雌性的 根据下列重点单词的英英释义写出相应的单词 XB1U6 1. steadily 2. delicate 3. splendid 4. wander 5. scenery 6. economy 7. disturb 8. via 9. favour 10. advertise 11. salary 拓展词汇 1．steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.平稳的 2．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的，经济上的；合算的→economics n．经济学 3．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbed adj.心神不安的；烦恼的→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 4．operator n．经营者→operate v．经营；操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作 5．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conserve v．保护；保存→conservation n．保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 6．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；应用；实施→application n．应用；申请 7．favour n．支持，赞同→favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的，支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜欢的　n．最喜爱的人或事物 8．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告 9．negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v．谈判；商议→negotiation n．谈判 10．preference n．优先(权)；偏爱；喜爱→prefer v．更喜欢 11．qualification n．技能条件，资格→qualify v．取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的 XB2U5 1. conservation 2. virus 3. decrease 4. trap 5. explode 6. owe 7. comparison 8. rare 9. apparently 拓展词汇 1．dramatically adv.显著地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→drama n．戏剧 2．subsequently adv.后来，随后→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的 3．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→multiple adj.多种多样的 4．conservation n．保护→conserve v．保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 5．departure n．离开→depart v．离开；出发 6．explode v．突然增加→explosion n．爆炸；激增 7．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．难以理解的事物；谜 8．ecology n．生态→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 9．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较 10．visual adj.视觉的→vision n．视力；念头→visually adv.视觉上，外表上 11．intervention n．干预，介入→intervene v．干预 12．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria n．(复数)标准；准则 13．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的 14．variation n．差异；变化→variable adj.可变的；易变的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v．变化 15．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v．危及；使……处于危险 16．invasion n．涌入→invade v．侵犯→invader n．侵略者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$