课下主题式素养训练 (19) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·河北省高三适应性考试) What are the best gardens in Ireland to visit? The answer is：everywhere. Brigit's Garden The garden sits on 11 magical acres of natural woodlands and wildflower areas.The garden areas take you on a walk through ancient Celtic seasons.This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the local schools.There is a super cafe on site.When you have finished exploring，you can enjoy a snack or a cup of coffee. Caheer Bridge Garden An award－winning garden in County Clare，this garden is created around an old restore cottage on the river.It has been featured in several publications including the Irish Times and is open for viewing by appointment only. It is also an area known for its challenging weather systems，constant westerly winds，and lack of naturally growing plants and trees. Helen Dillon's Garden Starting her career as a junior assistant to other famous gardeners working at a gardening magazine and cultivating her own grounds for over 40 years，Helen has authored several books on gardening and has been quoted as claiming that gardening is a constant editing process and that what you take out can be as important as what you put in.The Dillon's garden reflects Helen's constantly changing style and is open to the public to view and tour. Bellfield Garden Covering almost one complete hectare and featuring a victorian glass house，Bellfield Garden has become a popular visitors spot. It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature.As a popular vacation destination，the grounds contain cottages that are fashioned from the old farmhouses where visitors may stay. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几个花园。 1．In which garden can you experience education? A．Bellfield Garden. B．Brigit's Garden. C．Helen Dillon's Garden. D．Caheer Bridge Garden. B　细节理解题。根据Brigit's Garden中的“This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the local schools.”可知，在Brigit's Garden可以体验教育，故选B。 2．What is Bellfield Garden famous for? A．Snacks. B．Books. C．Water. D．Weather. C　细节理解题。根据Bellfield Garden中的“It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature.”可知，Bellfield Garden以水景闻名，故选C。 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A magazine. C．A science book. D．A Tour Guide. D　文章出处题。 根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了几个在爱尔兰可以游览的几个花园，所以推测本文最有可能摘自旅游指南，故选D。 B (2024·湖南省名校联合体高三第二次联考) The captain hadn't even turned off the “fasten your seat belt” light and Matthew Bahani was already having a rough time. Matthew，a 9－year－old with autism(自闭症)，was growing increasingly anxious even as his parents hugged and kissed him. “He gets nervous and he can't control himself.He gets loud.He makes noise.It isn't easy，” said his father，Sam Bahani，48.“You can't imagine what he goes through.He can't express himself.” The Bahanis were among the ten families who participated in a program at Newark Liberty International Airport intended to help familiarize autistic children with air travel—a confusing，complex process that，with loud noises，uniformed screening agents and lines of passengers they don't know，can be frightening to them. The “Autism Explores” program—which takes participants through all aspects of the flying experience without leaving the ground—also helps parents，who often find themselves in the position of dealing with a difficult child，as well as with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty. “When you're in a public situation and that happens，people are not always kind，” said Matthew's mother，Jennifer Bahani，42，who avoids even the shopping mall with Matthew. Each aspect of the program，from check－in to baggage claim，related to the flying experience，except for the actual flying.While the pilot and other flight crew made the usual announcements about flying conditions or the weather on the ground，the plane never actually pulled back from the gate. “It's a beautiful day for flying.Sit back and enjoy the flight，” announced the pilot，Geoff Bender，whose 13－year－old daughter，Teresa，is also autistic. “Normalizing activities like flying for children with autism is important in making sure they will lead as full and independent a life as possible，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以9岁的自闭症患者Matthew为例，介绍了一个自闭症儿童项目，其主要目的是帮助自闭症患者适应空中旅行。 4．How did Matthew feel on the plane? A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Puzzled. D．Uninterested. A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段“He gets nervous and he can't control himself.He gets loud.He makes noise.”可知，Matthew在飞机上感到很糟糕。 5．What was the main purpose of the program for children with autism? A．To help them get used to air travel. B．To make them interested in air travel. C．To encourage them to travel independently. D．To let them experience air travel with their parents. A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，自闭症儿童项目的主要目的是帮助他们适应空中旅行。 6．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．People scaring the child. B．People being unkind to the child. C．People dealing with a difficult child. D．People not knowing the child is autistic. D　代词指代题。根据第五段中“with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty”以及画线词后文“people are not always kind”可知，成年人因为不知道孩子患有自闭症而害怕，所以当你在公共场合，人们不知道孩子患有自闭症时，人们并不总是友好的。故that指的是“人们不知道孩子患有自闭症”。 7．What do we know about the plane? A．It had just taken off. B．It was on the ground. C．It was waiting for passengers. D．It would soon land at the airport. B　细节理解题。根据第五段以及倒数第三段“Each aspect of the program...experience，except for the actual flying.”可知，飞机在地面上。 C (2023·山东省日照市三模) “Bike buses”—adult－led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods.Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends，biking miles in organized groups led by grown－up volunteers.The effort is a call to fight against climate change，encourage exercise and reduce school drop－off traffic.And both parents and kids say，it just makes the children happier. Minneapolis dad Devin Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone.Olson says cycling creates connectivity between all walks of life. Six years ago，Olson partnered with Minneapolis Public Schools to run a 2－mile bike bus that dropped off students at two elementary schools.So far，Olson has led 11 semi－annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to nearly 150.“We meet at 8 am.To play soccer and football，and eat donuts，” said Olson.“Then we review safety measures and start our ride.It's nothing but laughing，shouting and pure joy.” The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children，many of whom are accompanied by parents.“We want kids to celebrate going to school，” explained Olson，adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different grades. In San Francisco，Luke Bornheimer co－runs SF Bike Bus，which organized city－wide school routes，with the goal of inspiring people around the country to start bike buses.“Our first 3－mile ride included more than 100 kids，families，and adults in one trip to school，” said Bornheimer.The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic.“Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型的上学的方式——自行车巴士，即由成年人带领的团体骑自行车去学校——正在占领社区。 8．Which aspect of bike buses is covered in the first paragraph? A．Their origin. B．Their purpose. C．Their appearance. D．Their development. B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many families are abandoning cars... reduce school drop－off traffic.”可知，第一段主要介绍了自行车巴士的目的。 9．How does a bike bus benefit children according to Olson? A．It contributes a lot to their bravery. B．It believes them of their learning stress. C．It increases their communication chances. D．It improves their academic performances. C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘We want kids to celebrate going to school，’explained Olson，adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different grades.”可知，Olson认为自行车巴士能够增加学生们交流的机会。 10．What does Bornheimer want to do next? A．Organize more bike buses. B．Remove parents' worries. C．Convince parents to join them. D．Design the best school routes. A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured...he said.”可知，Bornheimer希望能够为旧金山的每一所学校创造一辆自行车公交车，也就是创造更多的自行车公交车。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．A great source of happiness. B．A safe means of transportation. C．A rising trend of living in the US. D．A unique way of getting kids to class. D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured... he said.可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的安全的送孩子上学的独特方式——自行车巴士。 D (2024·湖北省第二次模拟) Amazon's Alexa will be able to revive the voices of deceased relatives，allowing users to feel as if they are speaking to lost ones beyond the grave. In a video shown on stage，Amazon demonstrated how，instead of Alexa's signature voice reading a story to a young boy，it was his grandmother's voice. Rohit Prasad，an Amazon senior vice president，said the updated system will be able to collect enough voice data from less than a minute of audio to make personalization like this possible，rather than having someone spend hours in a recording studio like how it's done in the past. The concept starts from Amazon looking at new ways to add more “human features” to artificial intelligence，especially “in these times of the ongoing pandemic，when so many of us have lost someone we love，” Prasad said.“While AI can't rid that pain of loss，it can definitely make their memories last.” Amazon has long used AI recreations of people's voices to voice Alexa.But they have also increasingly improved over the past few years，particularly with the use of AI and deepfake technology. However，Amazon's attempt at personalized Alexa voices may struggle most with the weird valley effect—recreating a voice that is so similar to a loved one's but isn't quite right，which leads to rejection by real humans.“For some，they will view this as creepy or outright terrible，but for others it could be viewed in a more profound way，perhaps for the first time and in a way that isn't a strict recording from the past.” said Michael Inouye of ABI Research.He believes，however，the varying reactions to announcements like this speak to how society will have to adjust to the promise of innovations and their eventual reality in the years ahead. The technology is also likely to lead to fears that it could be used to impersonate living people，which could be used to bypass security systems.In 2019，a manager at a British energy company lost almost￡200，000 after criminals used AI to fake his boss's voice，directing him to transfer the company's funds to a foreign bank account. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是亚马逊的Alexa技术。 12．What is the feature of the updated system of Amazon's Alexa? A．It will use AI recreations of people's voices. B．It will be highly efficient in collecting voice data. C．It will free the grandmother from reading a story. D．It will make a breakthrough in deepfake technology. B　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“the updated system will be able to collect enough voice data from less than a minute of audio”可知，亚马逊的Alexa更新后的系统的特点是它在收集语音数据时会非常高效。 13．Why does Amazon update Alexa's voice? A．To make it more human－like. B．To cure people's pain of loss. C．To remind people of lost good memories. D．To demonstrate Amazon's powerful technology. A　推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The concept starts from Amazon looking at new ways to add more ‘human features’ to artificial intelligence”可知，亚马逊要更新Alexa的语音是为了让它更像人类。 14．What does the underlined word “impersonate” in the last paragraph mean? A．Interact with. B．Prove to be. C．Have command of. D．Pretend to be. D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“In 2019，a manager at a British energy company...to a foreign bank account.”可知，画线词所在的句子表示“这项技术还可能导致人们担心，它可能被用来冒充活人，从而绕过安全系统”，因此画线词的意思是“冒充”，和pretend to be意思相近。 15．What's the author's attitude towards Alexa's personalized voices? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Skeptical. B　观点态度题。根据第一段内容和最后一段第一句可知，作者在文中客观陈述这一技术的优点和缺点，因此作者对这个技术的态度是客观的，即objective。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·河北省高三适应性考试) While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan，the same can't be said for college admissions.1(____)，creating a college planning process is essential. College planning is a process that involves researching potential colleges，creating a list of best－fit schools，and selecting classes that match your academic goals.Before writing down a list of best－fit schools，you should think about what interests you most and where your future career aspirations might lie.Reflect on the classes you enjoyed most during high school，the extracurricular activities you look forward to，and any job or internship (实习) experience that you participated in.2(____)． Since most schools offer a range of different college majors，choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students.3(____)，you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so. Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable.4(____).Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable. 5(____)，it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college.You should consider whether you're interested in attending graduate school or jumping straight into the workforce.You'll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best and what you can do to prepare for work in those fields. A．While selecting a major is an important decision B．Once you have completed your college planning journey C．If you're looking to getting accepted into your first－choice school D．Detail some of the most important parts of the admissions process E．Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you choose F．Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisions G．While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建大学规划过程中应考虑到自己的兴趣、职业抱负、专业选择、大学计划清单，一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅，就是为毕业后的生活做准备的时候。 1．C　根据上文“While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan，the same can't be said for college admissions.”可知，下文会谈到大学入学要有计划性。C项与下文“creating a college planning process is essential”为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C。 2．F　根据上文可知，创建大学规划要考虑自己的兴趣和职业抱负。由此可知，F项承接上文，说明了兴趣和目标在大学规划中的意义，上下文衔接连贯。故选F。 3．A　根据上文“Since most schools offer a range of different college majors，choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students.”可知，本段主要讲述大学专业的问题。由此可知，A项为让步状语从句部分，与下文“you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so”上下文衔接连贯。故选A。 4．D　根据上文“Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable.”及下文“Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable.”可知，上下文围绕admissions process中的计划展开。故选D。 5．B　根据下文“it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college”可知，B项“Once you have completed your college planning journey”为时间状语从句，为下文的时间状语，明确了为毕业后的生活做准备的时间。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·沈阳市教学质量监测) I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille，France's second largest city and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables，meat，and，it seems，all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French，languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street，I discover an Algerian restaurant，whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley，not the usual wheat，using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 205. To be honest，before I travelled here，couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse，the rich soup with olive oil，garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing，there are no small cafes at historic city.For another，the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse，but when I see the price at one place I am shocked：69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant，Ourea.For 28 euros，Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three－course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young，talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities，the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille，I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods—together，side by side，but not mixed.They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。 1．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph? A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland. B　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。 2．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant? A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor. C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere. A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。 3．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities? A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish. C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life. D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。 4．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel. D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此本篇文章最有可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。 B (2023·辽宁省沈阳市三模) Stories of immigrants attract me a lot，especially the life stories of Italians who have come to America since the 1700s.In each of these stories I see elements of my own story，that of leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language. The child of Italian immigrants and an award－winning scholar of Italian literature，in the book My Two Italies Joseph Luzzi struggled to create or find his own identity from an early age.Even more problematic for him was “which” Italy to “choose”，the one he inherited(继承) from his family，poor and linked to old traditions and customs he finds rude and somewhat cruel，or the one he finds in literature and art books that show him a country with a modern literary culture. The choice becomes even sadder as in his professional life he becomes a scholar of Italian literature and culture.He describes episodes of his youth that show the clash between the first and the second generation immigrants that are both funny and tragicomic(悲喜剧式的)．These episodes highlight the daily customs his parents brought from their hometown that are in conflict with Joseph's desire to “fit in” the American culture.Joseph's visits to Italy as a student and then as a scholar deepen the divide between his two Italies and highlight his quest for identity. The author's personal changes are full of quotes and comments on the cultural and political landscape of Italy.I find that his insights on contemporary Italian cultural and political phenomena are particularly interesting.In this book，Joseph touches or comments in depth about several issues concerning Italian life，such as the relationship between dialects(方言) and the official “Italian” language，and the Southern “question” or the uneasy interaction between Northern and Southern Italians. I enjoyed reading this book.It is personal，moving，educational and entertaining.I hope you will enjoy it too! 语篇解读　本文是一篇书评。文章主要推荐了作家Joseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》，谈论了这本书的写作背景、内容以及作者对这本书的看法。 5．Why is the author interested in stories of immigrants? A．He came to America in 1700. B．He wants to live an Italian life. C．He can see himself in these stories. D．He likes to learn the Italian language. C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者喜欢读移民的故事是因为从中看到了自己的故事。 6．Which of the following is more difficult for Joseph to deal with? A．Choosing right Italian identity. B．Inheriting his parents' wealth. C．Bridging the generation gap. D．Becoming a literary scholar. A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even more problematic for him...with a modern literary culture.”可知，Joseph觉得很难去选择自己属于哪一个意大利。 7．What does the underlined word “clash” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Cooperation. B．Distance. C．Similarity. D．Conflict. D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“这些情节突出了他父母从家乡带来的日常习俗，这与Joseph融入美国文化的愿望相冲突。Joseph作为学生和学者访问意大利加深了他的两个意大利之间的分歧，并突出了他对身份的追求”可知，画线单词的意思和conflict相似。故选D。 8．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A children's story. D．A diary entry. B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The child of Italian immigrants... from an early age.”可知，作者阅读了Joseph Luzzi的这本书。再根据全文以及最后一段内容可判断，本文是一篇书评，是作者在看了Joseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》给出的评价。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·河北省部分示范性高中三模) How to Manage Conflict ·Use neutral(中立的)language. Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non－judgmental.Inflammatory(煽动性的)language only makes the conflict worse.1(____) Rephrase negative statements into neutral comments and ask sincere questions to get your co－worker's side of the story and use a calm，even－tone of voice. ·Reflect on the situation. Show all parties that you hear and understand their concerns.Often，conflict comes from one party feeling as though they're not being heard or understood.Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says.2(____) ·Work together to compromise(妥协)and find a solution. 3(____)Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone's concerns.Write down your ideas and see if there's one solution that both of you find fair and reasonable.A good resolution usually involves compromise—meeting half way so that you both leave satisfied. ·Make a resolution plan. A plan defines each party's responsibilities and prevents more conflict.After finding a solution everyone can agree on，sit down together and figure out what you'll all do to resolve the conflict.4(____)What other practices might help avoid future conflict and maintain positive communication? Ensure everyone involved cooperates on the win－win solution. ·Pick your battles. Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy.Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties，especially if one person rejects any negotiation.In those cases，ask yourself how much the issue at the core of the conflict matters to you.Are you willing to give in or keep dialoguing to reach a different resolution？5(____)If you decide the conflict isn't worth your energy，give the other person a simple concession. A．Is this conflict worth your time and energy? B．How will the immediate problem be fixed? C．Giving in doesn't mean saying，“You're right，and I'm wrong.” D．This will help you clarify your understanding of the situation. E．Focus on finding a solution rather than determining who is “right”． F．Cooperation encourages everyone to stop blaming each other. G．Instead，keep the discussion less emotional by using objective language. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何应对矛盾冲突给出了几个建议。 1．G　根据上文“Neutral language keeps the discussion objective and non－judgmental”可知，此处说的是使用客观的语言来减少情绪化，故选G。 2．D　根据上文“Often，conflict comes from one party feeling as though they're not being heard or understood.Take time throughout your conversation to restate what the other person says.”可知，此处说的是要了解情况，故选D。 3．F　根据下文“Resolve the conflict by working together and brainstorming solutions to the conflict that addresses everyone's concerns.”可知，可以通过合作的办法解决冲突，故选F。 4．B　根据上文“After finding a solution everyone can agree on，sit down together and figure out what you'll all do to resolve the conflict.”可知，此处说的是找到解决方案后，坐下来思考具体的做法，故选B。 5．A　根据上文“Not all conflicts are worth holding onto at the cost of your energy.”可知，此处说的是要思考冲突是否值得付出精力，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·广州市普通高中综合测试) I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office，and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to __1__．But one Sunday，everything changed.A hurricane __2__ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something __3__ happened.Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our __4__．They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their __5__ was most impressive.We had never __6__ spoken to them before，but they __7__ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new __8__ of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our __9__ were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our __10__ come together in the wake of a disaster. I __11__ knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for __12__ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back，I realize that the hurricane __13__unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and __14__ our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Sometimes，it takes a(n) __15__ to bring out the best in people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所在的社区被飓风袭击，作者家严重受损，之前没什么交集的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手。 1． A．tend to B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with A　根据上文中的“my life was perfect”可知，作者生活安逸，有自己的房间，房间里有一台电脑，有一个花园要照料(tend to)。 2． A．visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept D　根据下文中的“Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.”可知，一场飓风席卷(swept)了作者的社区。 3． A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky B　根据最后一段中的“Looking back，I realize that the hurricane ____ unexpected benefit.”可知，灾难无情人有情，因此，“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”是意想不到的(unexpected)事情，也是意想不到的收获。 4． A．mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense C　根据下文中的“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”可知，邻居Flores一家给作者一家提供了帮助(aid)。 5． A．belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness D　结合上文中的“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”可以推测，Flores一家是善良的。因此，他们的善良(kindness)给作者一家留下了最深刻的印象，故选D项。 6． A．really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly A　根据下文转折“they ____ their home to us and made us feel like family”和常识可以推测，作者一家和Flores一家之前并不算亲密，据此可以推断，他们之前都没怎么真正地(really)说过话。 7． A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened D　根据上文中的“offered us a place to stay”可知，他们向作者一家敞开(opened)了家门。 8． A．business B．project C．tradition D．life C　根据最后一段中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可以推测，飓风拉近了邻里之间的关系，因此，大家开始在周末一起聚餐，这也成了一个新的传统(tradition)。 9． A．reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories B　根据上文中的“having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者一家和邻居一起聚餐，聚会(gatherings)充满了欢声笑语。 10．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters C　根据下文中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors”可知，飓风无情，但它也让我们的社区(community)在飓风之后聚在了一起。 11．A．soon B．never C．already D．also B　根据上文中的“We had never ____ spoken to them before”可知，在飓风之前，作者也从来不(never)认识Flores家的女儿Rosica。 12．A．fortune telling B．storytelling C．mind reading D．housekeeping B　根据下文中的“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可以推测，Rosica有讲故事(storytelling)的天赋，这让作者他们的聚会充满了冒险故事和欢声笑语。 13．A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with A　根据下文中的“It brought us closer to our neighbors and ____ our lives in ways we never could have imagined”可知，飓风给作者社区带来(brought about)了意想不到的好处。 14．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded C　根据上文中的“our ____ were filled with laughter and delicious food”和“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，飓风以一种作者他们从未想象过的方式丰富(enriched)了作者他们的生活。 15．A．instant B．effort C．party D．disaster D　结合整篇文章和上文中的“I realize that the hurricane ____ unexpected benefit”可知，飓风给作者他们带来了意想不到的好处，这令作者感慨：有时，灾难(disaster)激发了人们最好的一面。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·山东省威海市高考模拟) Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine，or TCM，is 1________approach used to help people rebalance their health and mind.A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 2________(license) doctor，shop for all the medicinal materials，and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot.These materials 3________(say) to have a restorative effect by re－balancing one's natural energy，or qi，4________runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body. But if you ask younger generations of Chinese，few visit TCM shops nowadays，let alone brew these time－tested remedies for 5________(they)．However，social media has recently seen a type of coffee 6________(feature) goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 7________popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily.The key of TCM is 8________(prevent)．By trying such drinks，young people can take more care of their health，and nip sicknesses in the bud.Most people，attracted in such a cafe by “the new TCM drinks” at first，would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas，after which they stay 9________(learn) more about TCM. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 10________(access) to young people，many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。 1．an　考查冠词。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．licensed　考查词性转换。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed作定语，表示“得到正式许可的”。 3．are said　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语These materials之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故填are said。 4．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 5．themselves　考查代词。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煎中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。 6．featuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用动词－ing形式featuring作后置定语。 7．with/and　考查连词。combine sth with/and sth为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。 8．prevention　考查词性转换。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。 9．to learn　考查非谓语动词。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的知识”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。 10．accessible　考查词性转换。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$