选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．compromise n.　　　 折中，妥协 2．tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．drummer n. 鼓手 4．drum vi. 击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓 5．property n. 房产；所有物；财产 6．chorus n. 齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 8．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 9．literally adv. 确实地 10．balcony n. 阳台 11．unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的 12．bomb n. 炸弹 13．general n. 将军，上将 14．trench n. 战壕，堑壕 15．frontier n.　　　　 国界，边境 16．murder n. 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 17．border n. 国界，边界；边境地区 18．civilian n. 平民，老百姓 19．machine gun 机关枪 20．identification n. 身份证明(文件) 21．ward n. 病房 22．surgeon n. 外科医生 23．tobacco n. 烟叶，烟草 24．cigarette n. 香烟 25．alcohol n. 含酒精饮品；酒 26．obesity n. 肥胖(症) 27．tax n. 税，税款 28．sacred adj. 神圣的 背拓展单词 1．negotiate vi.&vt.　　 谈判，协商 negotiation n. 谈判；协商 2．inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听 inquiry n. 询问；打听 3．resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)；决定 resolution n. 决定；解决 resolutely adv. 坚决地；坚定地 4．annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoyed adj. 烦恼的，生气的 annoy vt. 使生气，惹恼 5．inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦 convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 convenient adj. 方便的 6．ashamed adj. 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的 shame n. 羞耻，惭愧 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 7．maturity n. 成熟 mature adj. 成熟的 immature adj. 不成熟的 8．assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) assignment n. 任务 9．complaint n. 投诉 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 10．warning n. 警告，警示；告诫 warn v. 警告 11．departure n. 离开，起程 depart v. 离开，出发 12.prejudiced adj.　　 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 prejudice n. 偏见 vt. 使怀有偏见；损害 13．pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 please v. 使高兴 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 14．violence n. 暴力行为，暴力 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容 tolerance n. 容忍；忍受；宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 16．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回 withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；退出 17．representative n. 代表，代理人 represent vt. 代表；象征 18．greet vt. 问候，迎接，招呼 greeting n. 问候；招呼 19．mud n. 泥，烂泥 muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 20．distribute vt. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n. 分配；分布 21．appreciation n. 感激 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；领会 appreciative adj. 欣赏的 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．detect vt.　　　　 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．somewhat adv. 有点，有几分 3．monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 4．self－control n. 自制力；自我控制 5．plug vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 6．pack vi.&vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 7．vote n. 投票(指行为)；票数 8．cease vt.&vi. 停止，终止，结束 9．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 10．anyhow adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少 11．edge n. 边缘，外围 12．arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 13．keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 14．bother vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 15．recall vi.&vt. 回想，回忆起 16．firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 17．soldier n. 士兵，军人 18．flee vi.&vt. 逃离，逃走 19．weep vi.&vt. 哭泣，流(泪) 20．panic n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 21．pray vi.&vt. 祈求；祈祷 22．pile n. 一大堆 23．display vt. 展示，陈列 24．temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的 25．midnight n. 子夜，午夜 26．dozen num. 一打 27．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 28．incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 29．ban vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止 30．false adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 31．permanent adj. 永久的，长久的 32．carpet n. 地毯 33．ankle n. 脚踝 34．request n．&vt. 请求，要求 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)negotiate with sb about sth ＝negotiate sth with sb 与某人协商某事 (2)negotiation n. 谈判 under negotiation 在协商中；在谈判中 in negotiation with 和……协商中 ①Participating in extra－curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students. 参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。 ②As far as I know，the exact details of the agreement are under negotiation. 据我所知，协议的具体细节正在谈判中。 2.vote v.投票，选举，表决；提议　n．选票；投票 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)vote for　　　　 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 就……投票表决 (2)put sth to the vote 把某事交付表决 ①Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't seem to matter very much. 你投赞成票还是反对票似乎并不重要。 ②As we can't agree on this matter，let's vote on it. 由于我们对于这个问题无法达成一致意见，让我们投票表决吧。 3.warning n.警告，警示；告诫；先兆 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)without warning　 不预先通知 (2)warn v. 提醒注意；警告；告 诫 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人(不要做)某 事 My father warned me not to go to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. ＝ My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 我的父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 4.arrest n.&vt.逮捕；拘留；吸引；阻止；抑制 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)under arrest　　　　被捕 (2)arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意 get arrested 遭到逮捕 Each time the Japanese man came to visit Beijing，the deer in the zoo will arrest his attention. 每次这位日本男人来北京，动物园里的鹿都会吸引他的注意。 5.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容 (3)“容忍；忍受”的其他表达： bear/stand vt. 忍受 put up with 忍受；容忍 ①Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 她没有责备孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。 ②Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. 朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方恼人的小毛病，并允许意见出现分歧。(读后续写之主旨升华) 6.panic n.惊恐；恐慌 vi.&vt.(panicked; panicked) (使)惊慌 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做 某事 panic at/about/over ... 因……惊慌 (2)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 惊慌失措 throw sb into a panic 使某人惊慌 ①When seeing a snake winding its way，I got into a panic and swallowed hard. 当看到一条蛇蜿蜒前行时，我陷入了恐慌，狠狠咽了一下口水。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ②Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. 大家笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写之情感描写) 7.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)distribute...to/among... 把……分给…… be distributed over 分布于…… (2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分 布状态 I told those international students that tea is widely distributed all over our country. 我告诉那些留学生，茶广泛分布在我们全国各地。 8.ban vt.禁止，取缔　n．禁令，禁止；谴责 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)ban doing sth 　　　禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令 While the government has issued a ban on plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them. 虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 9.conclude v.断定，推断出；作出结论；使结束，终止 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)conclude...from... from...that 从……推断出…… conclude sth with sth by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 (2)conclusion n. 结论；结束 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 　　　　　　　　　　得出结论 come to the conclusion that... 得出……的结论 in conclusion 总而言之 ①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍) 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 ②In conclusion，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．be annoyed with　　　 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．pick up 捡起，拿起；开车(接人) 4．hold out 坚持 5．in trouble 有麻烦；处于困境中 6．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 7．respond to 对……做出回应 8．put forward 提出 9．come across 偶然遇到 10．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 11．take action 采取行动 12．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 13．go back to normal 恢复正常 14．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 15．without doubt 毫无疑问 16．be fed up with 厌烦 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：if条件句的虚拟语气 原句：The flat－owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him. 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 2．句式：happen to do sth碰巧做某事 原句：The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 3．句式：动词－ing形式作主语 原句：In addition, drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases. 此外，饮酒会导致多种疾病。 4．句式：It is＋动词－ed形式＋that从句 原句：...it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. ……通常认为病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的可能性越小。 5．句式“疑问词＋－ever”引导让步状语从句 原句：Whatever you think, the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading ... 无论你怎么想，近年来出现的补偿文化正在蔓延…… 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 动作描写之动“嘴”动“唇” 1．积累常诵 动“嘴” ①open－mouthed adj.目瞪口呆的； ②one's mouth widens咧嘴； ③mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴； ④cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴； ⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 动“唇” ①lick one's lips舔嘴唇； ②purse one's lips噘嘴； ③bite one's lip忍住话；抑制情感流露 2.背诵描写动“嘴”动“唇”的经典范文 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth．She looked up at him，open－mouthed．She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile，her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．compromise n.　 　 折中，妥协 2．tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．drummer n. 鼓手 4．drum vi. 击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓 5．property n. 房产；所有物；财产 6．chorus n. 齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 8．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 9．literally adv. 确实地 10．balcony n. 阳台 11．bomb n. 炸弹 12．general n. 将军，上将 13．trench n. 战壕，堑壕 14.frontier n.　　　　 国界，边境 15．murder n. 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 16．border n. 国界，边界；边境地区 17．civilian n. 平民，老百姓 18．identification n. 身份证明(文件) 19．ward n. 病房 20．surgeon n. 外科医生 21．tobacco n. 烟叶，烟草 22．cigarette n. 香烟 23．alcohol n. 含酒精饮品；酒 24．obesity n. 肥胖(症) 25．tax n. 税，税款 26．sacred adj. 神圣的 核心词汇写其形 1．detect vt.　 　　　 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．somewhat adv. 有点，有几分 3．monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 4．self－control n. 自制力；自我控制 5．pack vi.&vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 6．vote n. 投票(指行为)；票数 7．cease vt.&vi. 停止，终止，结束 8．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 9．edge n. 边缘，外围 10．arrest_ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 11．keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12．bother vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13．recall_ vi.&vt. 回想，回忆起 14．firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 15．soldier n. 士兵，军人 16．panic n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 17．pile n. 一大堆 18．temporary adj.　 暂时的，临时的；短期 的 19．dozen num. 一打 20．incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要 的或暴力的)事件 21．false adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 22．permanent adj. 永久的，长久的 23．carpet n. 地毯 24．ankle n. 脚踝 25.Our teacher made a request(请求，要求) that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet. 26．Jane's energy had given out.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping (哭泣)without control. 27．On the day of the closing ceremony (典礼), students are expected to hand in their writing works for the calligraphy exhibition. 28．(2022·浙江6月卷)Gripped by a strong sense of fright, we crossed our fingers, closed our eyes, and desperately prayed(祈祷) in a shivering voice. 29．It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow (无论怎样), I will go. 30．He is determined to serve as a teacher in the remote (偏僻的) area for two years. 31．Cigarette advertising should be banned (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health. 32.Accompanying her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display(展示) her talent for music. 33.Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled (逃跑) with her heart beating wildly. 34.I literally wouldn't tolerate being woken up by the noise of drum at midnight (半夜)． 拓展词汇通其变 1.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商 2.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 3.complaint n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉 4.departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 5.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 6.representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 7.mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy_ adj.多泥的，泥泞的 8.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.欣赏的 9.fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.&vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条 10.desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 11.invest vi.&vt.投资→investment_ n．投资 12.conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论 13.loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 14.greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 15.warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告 16.The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the distribution(s). (distribute) 17.Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is convenient for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 18.Though he insisted that the product was harmless，there was enough evidence that proved it was harmful to the environment. (harm) 19.Listening to others' advice is beneficial to you，that is，you will benefit from adopting others' advice.(benefit) 20.My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 21.She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table，but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action.(shame) 22.Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 23.We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us. (violent) 24.The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me, which brought me much pleasure．(please) 25.She finished the task assigned to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new assignments，which drove her crazy.(assign) 　　　 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．be annoyed with　　 被……惹恼； 对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．pick up 捡起，拿起；开车 (接人) 4．hold out 坚持 5．in trouble 麻烦；处于困境中 6．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 7．respond to 对……做出回应 8．put forward 提出 第二组 9．come across 偶然遇到 10．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消 沉 11．take action 采取行动 12．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 13．go back to normal 恢复正常 14．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 15．without doubt 毫无疑问 16．be fed up with 厌烦 选用左栏短语填空 1．I was annoyed with my son about his carelessness，which was the main cause of his failure in math. 2．I would often get confused when I came across new words with a similar spelling. 3.The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now，there were still white clouds. In a flash，lightning and thunder broke out，and the storm came. 4．I must point out that time waits for no one, so we must take action to solve the problem immediately. 5．In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars. 6．The first time I heard the plan you put forward，I felt very excited. 后缀－y/－ty名词集锦 “忍受”集合 “in＋a＋n.”短语聚焦 ①secure→security n.安全；保护措施 ②certain→certainty n.必然的事；确定 ③recover→recovery n.恢复； 痊愈 ④honest→honesty n.诚实 ⑤safe→safety n.安全 ①stand v.忍受 ②bear v.忍受 ③endure v.忍受；忍耐 ④tolerate vt.忍受； 包容； 容许 ⑤put up with 忍受 ①in a flash瞬间；立刻 ②in a hurry 匆忙地 ③in a word 总之 ④in a way 在某种程度上 ⑤in a mess 一团糟 ⑥in a row 连续 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：as if 引导虚拟语气 教材原句：We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 1.我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday. 句型公式2：be doing...when...正在做……突然…… 教材原句：He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 2.他正在河边散步这时他听见了有人喊救命。 He was walking along the river when he heard someone crying for help. 句型公式3：happen to do sth碰巧做某事 教材原句：The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 3.就在那时，我奶奶碰巧犯了一个滑稽的错误，突然大笑起来。(读后续写之情绪描写) Just then，my grandma happened to make a funny mistake and burst into laughter. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1. tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍　tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth　 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As we can not tolerate people throwing (throw) garbage around，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. ②To be honest，my tolerance is not limitless，so I will not be always tolerant of your rude behavior.(tolerate) ③那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。 Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life. 2. panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 (1)in panic　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 惊慌失措 (2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The first time I made a speech in the public，I panicked (panic)． ②野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I wasn't aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic． ③简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Jane got into a panic，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. 3. distribute vt.分发，分配，分送(distribution n．分发，分配；分布　distributor n．经销商) distribute...to...　　 把……分给…… distribute...among... 在……中分发……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have been told that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each student as soon as possible. ②The rescuers distributed the supplies to the people affected by the flood event，but some people were not satisfied with the distribution (distribute)． ③当琼斯女士正在给孩子们分发糖果时，一个男孩突然哭了起来。 Ms Jones was distributing the sweets to/among the children when a boy burst out crying. 4. ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；禁止 (1)ban sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 (2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth 　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①One should be banned (ban) from driving if he is found to break the traffic rules. ②In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well. ③为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月卷应用文) a.To create cleaner surroundings in the self－study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere．(ban) b．To create cleaner surroundings in the self－study room，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere．(forbid) 5. conclude vt.作出结论，推断出(conclusion n．结论；推论；结束) (1)conclude (...) with　 以……结束(……) conclude...from 从……中推断出，断定 to conclude 总而言之，最后 (2)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ②总之，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 a．I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. (conclusion) b．I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) 6. recovery n.康复，痊愈；恢复；复苏(recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；复苏) (1)make a recovery from 从……中恢复 (2)recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来，清醒过来　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is much chance that Bill will recover himself(he) in time for the race. ②He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery(recover)． ③我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English. 7. request n.&vt.请求，要求 (1)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… (2)at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the students are requested to attend (attend) the annual school celebration. ②In response to your request for readers' comments，I'm writing to share my personal opinion on English Monthly. ③At the request of their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ④任何想参加该课程的人都被要求在网上注册个人信息。 It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前 put away　　 把……收拾起来；储存 put off 推迟；延期 put up 提出；建造；举起；提高；推举；供给……住宿 put up with 忍受，忍耐　　 练透——用put短语填空/完成句子 ①Our government has put forward“The Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. ②Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. ③It is wise to put away some money in case of the old age. ④在地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中来。 A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 2. 句型公式：happen to do sth 教材原句：The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上 sb happens/happened to＋do sth 某人碰巧做某事 be doing sth 某人碰巧正在做某事 have done sth 某人碰巧做过某事 It happens/happened that... 碰巧……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. ②I happened to have withdrawn(withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200 dollars to you. ③信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. ④听说你遇到麻烦了，我非常难过，我写信是为了给你提供一些好的建议。(应用文之安慰信) I am terribly sorry to hear that something bad has happened to you and I am writing to provide you with some good suggestions. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．From these facts we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 2．The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn't tolerate being interrupted (interrupt) when writing. 3．I happened to be having (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly. 4．Fortunately，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery(recover) in a day or two. 5．In a way，the mistake that you made will serve as a warning(warn) to you. 6．Every time you feel panicked(panic), you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 7．Mandela was arrested (arrest)in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. 8．The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 9．After seeing plenty of solid evidence，the greedy (greed) thief had no choice but to admit that it was he that stole the gold watch. 10．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence(violent)． 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收，重新利用 2．(2021·天津3月卷)Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.n.箱，槽 3．Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving.vt. 吸引 4．She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm.vi.渐渐移动 5. 选出monitor的汉语意思 A.vt.监视　B．n.显示屏　C．n.班长 (1) In each group，the biggest or elder pupil is made a monitor．__C__ (2) The police use electronic equipment to monitor the whereabouts of young criminals on probation.__A__ (3) He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor．__B__ 6．选出remote的汉语意思 A.遥远的；偏僻的　B．远亲的　C．远程的 D．冷漠的；疏远的　E．细微的，渺茫的 (1)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.__A__ (2)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.__E__ (3)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people.__D__ (4)I never get up to turn on the television; I use the remote control.__C__ (5)He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted.__B__ 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。 If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling him． 2．得知你渴望了解中国文化，所以我写信邀请你参加比赛。(应用文之邀请信) Knowing you are keen to learn about Chinese culture，I' m writing to invite you to attend the competition. 3．我非常荣幸代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点。(应用文之演讲稿) It's a great privilege for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment. 4．我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。 ①We were requested to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. ②It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(道歉信——因不能陪同而道歉) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．因为生病了，我不能按计划陪你去书店。(being＋adj.) Being ill，I can't accompany you to the bookstore as planned. 2．昨天，我在上体育课时，突然晕倒了。(be doing...when...) Yesterday，I was having the PE class when I suddenly fainted. 3．我不仅要待在家里，而且还要吃很多药。(not only...but also...) I have to not only stay at home but also take a lot of medicine. 4．我好像与世隔绝了。(as if引导虚拟语气) It seems as if I were cut off from the outside. 5．我希望能成为像你一样健康的人。(as...as) I hope that I can be as healthy a person as you. 6．我的朋友杰伊这周六碰巧有时间。如果你不介意，他可以和你一起去。(happen to do sth) My friend Jay happens to have time this Saturday. He can go with you if_you don't mind. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Being ill，I can't accompany you to the bookstore as planned. Yesterday，I was having the PE class when I suddenly fainted. Therefore，I have to not only stay at home but also take a lot of medicine. It seems as if I were cut off from the outside. I hope that I can be as healthy a person as you. In addition，my friend Jay happens to have time this Saturday. He can go with you if you don't mind. Part 2.读后续写之描写脱困 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．panic vi.& vt.　　 (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 2．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 3．choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住 4．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 5．swallow vt.& vi. 吞下；咽下 6．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 7．slip vi.　　　　　 滑倒；滑落；溜走 8．foggy adj. 有雾的 9．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍 10．grab vt. 抓住；攫取 11．collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 12．ease vi.& vt. 使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 13．tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 主题语境词块 1．help sb to one's feet　 帮助某人站起身来 2．face up/down 面朝上(朝下) 3．without any delay　　 毫无耽搁 4．scream for help 大声呼救 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．在一个有雾的早晨，一只野狼溜进了我们的房子。 On a foggy morning，a wild wolf slipped into our house． 2．我和我弟弟吓得尖叫起来。 My brother and I were panicked into screaming． 3．我们的喉咙发紧，几乎要窒息而死。 Our throats tightened and we nearly choked to death． 4．我弟弟陷入无穷无尽的恐惧中，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。 My brother was drowned into limitless panic.He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed． 5．在那时，我看到一根粗棍，我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊，抓起棍，拼命地向狼砸去。 At that time，seeing a thick stick，I jerked away my brother's arms，grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf.(动作链) 6．狼嚎叫着逃跑了。我使劲咽了咽口水，跌跌撞撞地走向我颤抖的弟弟，帮助他站起来，拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。 The wolf fled in roars.I swallowed hard.I stumbled to my trembling brother，helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back to ease his nervousness.(help sb to one's feet) 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) On a foggy morning，a wild wolf slipped into our house. My brother and I were panicked into screaming. Our throats tightened and we nearly choked to death. My brother was drowned into limitless panic. He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed. At that time，seeing a thick stick，I jerked away my brother's arms，grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf. As a result，the wolf fled in roars. I swallowed hard. I stumbled to my trembling brother，helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back to ease his nervousness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$