选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．clinic n.　　　　 诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场 4．bakery n. 面包烘房，糕饼店 5．cafeteria n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6．canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7．suburb n. 郊区，近郊，城郊 8．forum n. (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 9．intervention n. 干涉，干预 10．friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦 11．network n. 人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 12．sociologist n. 社会学家 13.bimonthly adj.　 两月一次的；一月两次的 14．closely－knit adj. 紧密联结在一起的 15．outskirts n. 市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 16．gable n. 山墙，三角墙 17．tear－stained adj. 有泪痕的 18．orphan n. 孤儿 19．faucet n. 水龙头 20．pillow n. 枕头 21．resolutely adv. 坚决地，坚定地 22．emperor n. 皇帝 23．republic n. 共和国 24．loan n. 贷款 25．document n. 公文，文件 背拓展单词 1．disagreement n.　　 意见不合，分歧，争论 agreement n. 同意；(意见)一致；协定 agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 2．encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 3．disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断 disturbance n. 干扰；扰乱 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 4．additionally adv. 除此之外，此外 additional adj. 另外的；附加的 addition n. 添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物 add v. 增加；添加；补充说明 5．frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地 frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的 frequency n. 频繁；发生率；频率 6．adopt vi.&vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 adoption n. 收养；采纳 adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 7.amazement n.　　　 吃惊，惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 惊讶的 amaze vt. 使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 8．investigate vi.&vt. 查明，调查，侦查 investigation n. 调查 9．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 sorrowful adj. 悲痛的；悲哀的 10．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 interruption n. 打扰；扰乱 11．legal adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的 12．forgive v. 原谅 forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 13．freeze vi.& vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰；(使)冻结 freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的 frozen adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的；结冰的 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．stadium n.　　　　 体育场，运动场 2．conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 3．theory n. 学说，理论 4．chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5．impression n. 印象，感想 6．random adj. 随机的，随意的 7．parcel n. 包裹；邮包 8．release vt.&n. 发表，发布；释放 9．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 10．household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 11．bond n. 纽带，联系 12．stiff adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 13．clasp vt. 握紧，抱紧 n. 紧握，紧抱 14．proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做 15．reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露 16．sigh n．&vi. 叹息，叹气 17．despair n. 绝望 18．dare n．&vi. 胆敢，敢于 19．bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 20．shiver n．&vi. 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 21．bone n. 骨头；骨质物 22．sob n．&vi.&vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 23．dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 24．frown vi. 皱眉　　　　 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾　vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in conflict (with)　 (和……)有矛盾；不 一致 come into conflict with 和……冲突；与…… 有分歧 (2)conflict with 和……有矛盾；不一 致 ①Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. 这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。 ②She often comes into conflict with her neighbors over small things. 她经常与邻居就一些小事发生争执。 2.envy vt.&n.羡慕，妒忌 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事 with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 out of envy 出于嫉妒 green with envy 非常嫉妒的；眼红的 (2)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的 ①Some Western countries envied us relying mainly on our efforts in building our country. 一些西方国家嫉妒我们自力更生建设我们国家。 ②Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她的许多才能使她所有的朋友都羡慕。 3.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 　　　　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 因……向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 ①I have to apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. 非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 ②Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that my apology touched his heart. 我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写之情感和神态描写) 4.consequence n.后果， 结果 背重点 背写作佳句 as a consequence ＝in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of ＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently/ in consequence/ as a consequence, I had to face the consequences． 我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 5.freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)freezing adj.　 极冷的；冰点以下的 freezing cold 极冷的；非常冷的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 (2)frozen adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的 ①Hearing the unexpected news，he froze and couldn't move an inch. 听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了，一下也动不了。 ② In order to finish the task on time，they braved the freezing environment and worked hard. 为了按时完成任务，他们冒着严寒努力工作。 6.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)appeal to (sb)　 (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for .../to do ... 向某人呼吁/恳求…… (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ①Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. 体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男女都有吸引力。 ②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor to save his little sister. 那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的妹妹。(读后续写之哭泣) 7.debt n.债务；欠款；人情债；思情 背重点 背写作佳句 in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 out of debt 不欠债 pay off debts 还清债务 fall/get/go/run into debt 借债；负债 ①Your friend will get into debt if he keeps on spending money like that. 你的朋友要是老那样花钱，总有一天要负债。 ②With all their debts paid off，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief. 所有的债务都还清了，这家人终于可以松一口气了。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．hang out　　　　 闲待，厮混 2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3．come up 出现；发生 4．refer to 提到，提及；参考，查阅；指的是 5．with the aim of 为了……，目的是…… 6．be involved in 参与，涉及 7．turn down 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低 8．in amazement 吃惊地 9．participate in　　　　　 参加，加入 10．sort out 解决(问题)；理清(细节) 11．a chain of 一系列，一连串 12．consist of　 由……组成 13．keep an eye on 密切注意 14．be familiar with 对……熟悉 15．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 16．in return for 作为回报 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：“get sth done”结构 原句：Amazingly, it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered.．. 令人惊讶的是，这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到…… 2．句式：状语从句的省略 原句：...once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. ……一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 3．句式：情态动词＋have done 原句：I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 4．句式：there is no need to do...没有必要做…… 原句：“Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it.” “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 5．句式：it作形式宾语 原句：They were then able to place guards at the entrances of hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 然后，他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样就能更容易地监视人们的行动。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 动作描写之“眼部”(动作和神态) 1．积累常诵 动词＋eyes ①meet sb's eyes和某人对视； ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛； ③fix/focus one's eyes on盯着； ④lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛； ⑤raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 eyes＋动词 one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒； ②one's eyes fall/settle on ...目光落在……； ③one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐 2.背诵描写“眼部”(动作和神态)的经典范文 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book(with的复合结构)．When he finished the book，he raised his eyes and looked out of the window．Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes．John noticed a man approaching，and his eyes followed his every move．When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement(独立结构)． 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．clinic n.　　　 诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场 4．bakery n. 面包烘房，糕饼店 5．cafeteria n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6．canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7．suburb n. 郊区，近郊，城郊 8．forum (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 9．intervention n. 干涉，干预 10．friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦 11.network n.　　　　 人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 12．sociologist n. 社会学家 13．outskirts n. 市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 14．tear－stained adj. 有泪痕的 15．orphan n. 孤儿 16．pillow n. 枕头 17．resolutely adv. 坚决地，坚定地 18．emperor n. 皇帝 19．republic n. 共和国 20．loan n. 贷款 21．document n. 公文，文件 核心词汇写其形 1．stadium_ n.　 体育场，运动场 2．theory n. 学说，理论 3．chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条 4．random_ adj. 随机的，随意的 5．parcel n. 包裹；邮包 6．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 7．household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 8．bond n. 纽带，联系 9．stiff adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 10．freeze vi.&vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 11．clasp vt. 握紧，抱紧 n. 紧握，紧抱 12．proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做 13．dare n．&vi. 胆敢，敢于 14．bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 15．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 16．bone_ n. 骨头；骨质物 17．frown vi. 皱眉 18．dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 19.She found herself in conflict (冲突，矛盾) with her parents over her future career. 20．The film, which was scheduled to be released (发布)on 27 March globally, has been delayed because of the pandemic. 21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Upon hearing this, David let out a sigh(叹息，叹气), his face buried in his hands, and began to cry. 22．He needs to pay off all his debts(债务) before he leaves the country. 23．A true friend will always extend a helping hand to you when you're in the depths of despair(绝望)． 24．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.He buried his head in his hands, sobbing(哭泣)． 25．Abandoning himself to the sorrow (悲伤，悲痛) of losing his cat，Steven couldn't help crying. 拓展词汇通其变 1.disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意 2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious_ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 3．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing_ adj.令人不安的 4．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说明 5．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 6．investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查 7．interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰乱 8．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal_ adj.不合法的 9．forgive vt.&vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 10.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 11．The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed．(disturb) 12．She apologised to the teacher for her being late，and he accepted her apology．(apologise) 13．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 14．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes，which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 15．To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbours are also amazed．(amaze) 16．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 17．Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．hang out　　 　　 闲待，厮混 2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3．with the aim of 为了……，目的是…… 4．be involved in 参与，涉及 5．turn down 拒绝；调低 6．in amazement 吃惊地 7．participate in 参加，加入 8．with the aim of 为了，旨在 第二组 9．sort out 解决(问题)；理清(细节) 10．in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中 11．consist of 由……组成 12．keep an eye on 密切注意 13．be familiar with 对……熟悉 14．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 15．in return for 作为回报 选用左栏短语填空 1. I am saving money on a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own. 2．We should set aside some time every week to hang out with our friends and have a proper conversation. 3．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day.After all, he is not a child. 4．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have in return for that. 5．On the whole, frequently participate in a wide variety of activities, and older adults will be less likely to feel depressed. 6．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy，in whose absence，we had no choice but to wait. 后缀－ness名词一览 “难过”与“哭泣”相关词集锦 “v.＋into”短语聚焦 ①forgive→forgiveness原谅；宽恕 ②happy→happiness 快乐；幸福 ③lonely→loneliness 孤独；寂寞 ④kind→kindness 友好；善良 ⑤tired→tiredness 疲劳；疲倦 ⑥careless→carelessness 粗心大意 ①sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛 ②sadness n.悲伤，悲痛 ③grief n.悲伤，悲痛 ④sob n．& v.抽噎；啜泣 ⑤weep n．& v.哭泣，流泪 ⑥cry n．& v.哭，哭泣 ①burst into　突然……起来 ②break into 闯入；破门而入 ③look into 调查；向……里看 ④run into 撞上，偶然碰见 ⑤turn into 变成 ⑥knock into 撞上 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：“once＋过去分词”作状语 教材原句：...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. ……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 1.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。 Once (it is) broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people. 句型公式2：there is no need to do...没有必要做…… 教材原句：“Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it.” “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 2.事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(应用文之建议信) Actually，everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry so much． 句型公式3：动词不定式短语作目的状语 教材原句：To help them keep control over the city，the Emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards. 为了帮助他们保持对城市的控制，在这些时期的皇帝将北京的不同地区安排在围绕庭院建造的整齐的房屋区。 3. 为了提高同学们的环保意识，我们学校将举办一次主题为“拯救地球”的演讲比赛。 To raise the students' awareness of protecting the environment, our school will hold a speech contest titled “Save the Earth”． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.抵触，冲突 (1)come into conflict with 和……冲突(动作) (be) in conflict(with) (和……)冲突(状态) (2)conflict with 与……发生冲突　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict with them. ②另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 a．For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which isn't in conflict with our studies. b．For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which doesn't conflict with our studies. 2. envy n.& vt.羡慕，妒忌(envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的) (1)envy sb sth　　　 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb doing sth 羡慕某人做某事 (2)with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 out of envy 出于嫉妒 green with envy 嫉妒地眼红　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. ②老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。 Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. ③她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。(读后续写之情感描写) I was green with envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party. 3. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪(apology n．道歉；歉意) (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gathered my courage，and sincerely apologised to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology． ③没能提交你上周给我的作业，而作业应该在本周五完成，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文之道歉信) I'm writing to apologise/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week，which is due this Friday. 4. consequence n.后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的　consequently adv.所以；因此) as a consequence ＝in consequence　　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of ＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently (consequent) I had to face the consequences. ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷) a.My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence，I have to attend him. b．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him. c．My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and in consequence，I have to care for him. 5. freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结(freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n．冰点　frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的) (1)be frozen to death 被冻死 (2)above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing (freeze) point. ②Frozen (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets. ③It was freezing(freeze) cold outside，so I didn't want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. ④我吓呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之惊恐描写) I froze with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. 6. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力(appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的) (1)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. ②该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(2022·浙江1月卷应用文) The festival，aimed at promoting cultural exchanges，appealed to people from different countries． ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文之倡议书) I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. 7. debt n.债务，欠款 (1)in debt (to sb)　 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 out of debt 不欠债 (2)owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 run/fall into debt 陷入债务危机 pay off debts 还清债务　　 练透——完成句子 ①我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月卷读后续写) The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home，hoping that my hard－earned money could help my father stay out of debt． ②为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。 The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts． ③你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。(应用文之感谢信) You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. hang out 闲待， 厮混 hang on to　　　 保留，保存；不放弃 hang out/about/(a)round 闲逛 hang up 挂断(电话) hang on 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃　　 练透——完成句子 ①我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。 I was hanging out/about/around/round on the street when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair. ②我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决不放弃任何希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。 I appeal to those in trouble to hang on to any hope resolutely.Only if we hang on can we likely succeed in the end. ③我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这气得我发抖。 I begged him to hang on，but he hung up without hesitation，which made me shiver with great anger. 2. burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) (1)burst out crying(＝burst into tears)　　　　 突然哭起来 burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter) 突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 (2)a burst of 一阵……　　 练透——完成句子/一句多译 ①他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。 He burst with anger and burst in，letting out a terrifying shriek. A burst of panic/fright/terror swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch. ②看到她的同学因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。(读后续写之神态描写) a．Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes，she burst out crying．(burst out) b．Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears．(burst into) 【点拨】　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。　 3. 句型公式：情态动词＋have done 教材原句：I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 might have done sth　　　 可能已经做某事；可能发生某事但实际没发生 could have done sth 本能够做某事而未做 should (not) have done sth 本(不)应该做某事 needn't have done sth 本不需要做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I could have left(leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important. ②你本不必向他道歉，因为那不是你的错。 You need not have apologized to him，because it was not your fault. ③如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。 She might have achieved greater progress if you had given her more chances. 4. 句型公式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 教材原句：To bed went Matthew．And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla, frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 句中加黑部分是介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装。 (1)表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 (2)在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were(be) the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. ②出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。(读后续写之场景描写) Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster，who listened to me attentively. ③一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Music is so appealing (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world. 2．The twins come into conflict with each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 3．Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy) by her fellows. 4．His words were an encouragement(encourage) to me and I made up my mind to study hard from then on in return for his kindness. 5．Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn.If not adopted(adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month. 6．Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 7．I felt as if my heart would burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. 8．I have been attaching great importance to spoken English，so there is no problem for me to speak(speak) English fluently. 9．He can speak English very fluently as if he were(be) a native Englishman，so you can talk to him freely. 10．The boys stared at the magician in amazement (amaze) who made the rabbit vanish with a wave of his hand. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷完形) In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.n.(网上的)帖子 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. vi.(风)变大 3．He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.vt.记录 4．(2020·天津7月卷)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.vi.借出，出借 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.vi.建立联系 6．选出release的汉语意思 A．vt.发泄　　B．n.发行物　　C．n.释放 D．vt.发行；发布　　E．vt.解雇 (1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions.__A__ (2)It's reported that Taylor Swift's new album is to be released next year.__D__ (3)The club is releasing some of its older players.__E__ (4)The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.__C__ (5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？__B__ 维度3　完成句子 1．令我惊奇的是，由于我的鼓励，大卫最终鼓起勇气，朝起跑线走去，对我露出了一个坚定的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) To my amazement, as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of my encouragement，David eventually plucked up his courage and headed for the starting line，flicking a determined smile at me. 2．因没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. 3．自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。(分词作状语) Having adopted scientific learning methods，he has made great progress in English. 4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. 5．每一个问题被解决后，他开始考虑旅行，去放松一下自己。(with复合结构) With every problem settled，he began to think of a journey to relax himself. 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(宣传稿——学生国画作品展宣传) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校正在举办学生国画作品展。这次绘画展览是在学校的画廊里举行的。(强调句型) In order to enrich students' after－school life，an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. It is in the school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held. 2．一经展出，这些画就被老师和学生高度赞扬。(once＋过去分词) Once displayed，the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students. 3．这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画，其中一些老师在我们的城市很有名。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装) Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom are very famous in our city. 4．我们这些学生没有必要去其他地方看绘画展览。(there is no need to do...) There is no need for us students to go to other places to see painting exhibitions. 5．如果人们不去看这次展览，他可能会错过一个欣赏杰出作品的好机会。(if引导的虚拟条件句) One might miss a good opportunity to enjoy great works if he didn't go to see the exhibition. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) In order to enrich students' after－school life，an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. It is in the school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held. Once displayed，the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students. Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom are very famous in our city. Therefore，there is no need for us students to go to other places to see painting exhibitions. One might miss a good opportunity to enjoy great works if he didn't go to see the exhibition. Part 2.读后续写之描写志愿服务 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．deserve vt.　　　 值得；应得；应受 2．cherish vt. 珍惜 3．undertake vt. 承担 4．devote/dedicate vt. 奉献 5．sacrifice vt.　　　　牺牲 6．commit vt. 承诺 7．volunteer vt. 自愿做 8．eagerness n. 渴望 主题语境词块 1．our small act of kindness　 我们小小的善举 2．make a great difference 产生巨大的影响 3．in need of help 需要帮助 4．a good－natured person 脾气好的人 5．a sense of responsibility 责任感 6．well－experienced teachers 经验丰富的老师 7．an easy person to deal with 容易相处的人 8．be optimistic and ambitious 乐观和有抱负的 9．be of a determined character 性格果断 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．我很高兴能全心全意为社区的人服务。 I was so happy that I served people heart and soul in the community.(so...that...) 2．这段经历让我意识到，这个世界上有那么多的人应该得到温暖和爱。 This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who deserve to get warmth and love．(定语从句) 3．这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖，对他们产生巨大的影响。 It also made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference to them. 4．我永远不会忘记给他们食物时他们看我的眼神。 I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food.(定语从句) 5．但愿更多的人愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Pray that more people would be dying to help those in need of help．(be dying to do) 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。) I was so happy that I served people heart and soul in the community. This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who deserve to get warmth and love. At the same time，it also made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference to them. I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food. Pray that more people would be dying to help those in need of help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$