选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．comedy n.　　　　 喜剧；喜剧片 2．cross talk 相声 3．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 4．accent n. 口音 5．imitate vt. 模仿 6．well－being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 7．referee n. 裁判(员) 8．saucer n. 杯托 9．doorway n. 门口，出入口 10．antique n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的 11．deduce vt. 推论，推断 12．astronomy n. 天文学 13．galaxy n. 星系 14．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术 15．circus n. 马戏团 16．clown n. 小丑 17．blood vessel　　　 血管 18．far－reaching adj. 影响深远的 19．immune adj. 有免疫力的 20．cell n. 细胞 21．incorporate vt. 把……并入；包含 22．comedian n. 喜剧演员 23．episode n. 一集 24．steak n. 牛排 25．raw adj. 生的 26．vase n. 花瓶 27．purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包 28．contemporary adj. 当代的 29．screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家，编剧 30．electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 31．producer n. 制作人，制片人 32．agent n. 代理人 33．log n. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 背拓展单词 1．humorous adj.　　　 幽默的，诙谐的 humor n. 幽默，诙谐 humorously adv. 幽默地 2．interact vi. 交往；交流；相互作用 interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用 interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地 4．significant adj. 重要的，重大的；显著的 significance n. 重要性 5．unbalanced adj. 不平衡的 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 balance n. 均衡，平衡 v. (使)保持平衡 6．embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 embarrass vt. 使人难堪，令人尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的，令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫 7.confused adj.　　 　 困惑的 confuse vt. 使困惑 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 混乱；困惑 8．potential n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地 9．casually adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地 casual adj. 随便的；非正式的 10．innocently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地 innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；天真的 innocence n. 无罪；无辜；单纯 11．scientific adj. 科学(上)的 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 12．measurement n. 测量，计量，衡量 measure n. 措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v. 测量；度量 13．bleed vi. 流血，出血 blood n. 血液；血 bloody adj. 流血的；血腥的 14.consultation n.　　　　 就诊；咨询 consult v. 商量；咨询 consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 15.examine vt. 检查 examination n. 检查 examiner n. 主考人，考官 16.announce vt.　 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 宣布，宣告 announcer n. 广播员 17.deserve vt. 应得，应受到 deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 18.psychological adj. 心理的，精神的 psychology n. 心理学 psychologist n. 心理学家 19.energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心 energy n. 精力，活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 20.infection n. 感染；传染 infect vt. 感染；传染 infectious adj. 传染性的；有传染力的 21.accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 accidental adj. 偶然的，意外的 accident n. 偶然，意外 22.expense n.　　 　 费用，花费 expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的 23.nationality n. 国籍 nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的 24.amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 25.rely vi. 依赖 reliable adj. 可靠的 26.purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 27.astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 astonish vt. 使吃惊，使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶 28.creation n. 创造物，作品 create vt. 创造 creative adj. 创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力；创造性 creature n. 生物 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．pretend vi.& vt.　　 假装，装作 2．facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 3．enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 4．terrified adj. 极度惊恐的 5．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 6．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 7．collapse vi. 突然倒下 8．consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费 9．appetite n. 胃口，食欲 10．faithful adj. 忠诚的 11．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 12．forecast vt. 预测，预报 13．middle－aged adj. 中年的 14．sneeze vi.& n. 喷嚏 15．scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 16．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 17．afterwards adv. 随后，后来 18．tension n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 19．muscle n. 肌肉 20．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的 21．mood n. 心情，情绪 22．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 23．blush vi. 脸红 24．reputation n. 名誉，名望 25．encounter vt. 遇到 26．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 27．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼 28．mostly adv. 主要地；大部分 29．clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 30．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 31．academic adj. 学术的 32．scholarship n. 奖学金 33．attain vt. 得到，获得 34．obtain vt. 获得，得到 35．stutter n. 结巴，口吃 36．mirror n. 镜子 37．rarely adv. 很少，难得 38．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 39．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 40．demand vt. 要求 41．idiom n. 成语 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 背重点 背写作佳句 pretend to do sth 　　　　 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是…… pretend (to sb) that ... (对某人)假 装…… ①Frank turned away，pretending not to notice me，and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(读后续写之动作描写) ②Despite a feeling of desperation，he pretended to his family that everything was going well.尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写之情感描写) 2.significant adj.重要的，重大的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be significant for　　 对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)significance n. 重要性；意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 ①It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华) ②Through participating in this picking activity，I have attached great significance to labour.　 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动的重要性。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3.deserve vt.应得；应受到 背重点 背写作佳句 deserve to do sth 　　 应该做某事 deserve to be done/doing……值得被…… deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该 休息 ①My friend Tony is talented at painting，and he deserves to win the competition. 我朋友托尼在画画方面有天赋，他值得赢得这场比赛。 ②I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered. 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。 4.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 背重点 背写作佳句 in a good/bad mood 　 心情好/不好 put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有/没……的心情 be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情 ①Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room. 她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写之沮丧心理描写) ②Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood to walk on the lawn.做完一连串的事情后，我很想去草坪上走走。 5.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)amuse sb/oneself with　 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)amused adj. 被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 (much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 ①I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 ②Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused，but also builds their strength.做运动不仅能娱乐学生，而且能锻炼他们的力量。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．rely on　　　　　　 依赖；信赖 2．be terrified of 害怕 3．interact with 与……相互作用/配合 4．set up 创立；建立 5．in charge of 负责 6．for free 免费 7．do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 8．hold on 坚持 9．in defence 作为防守 10．on one's own 独自地 11．for some time 一段时间 12．aside from 除……之外 13．hand over 移交 14．for sale 待售 15．on the contrary 相反 16．over and over again 反复 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：I wonder if... 原句：Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. 嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。 2．句式：be doing...when...正在做……，这时…… 原句：The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写笔记。 3．句式：as if引导状语从句 原句：After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但是这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 4．句式：强调句型 原句：As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。 5．句式：such ...that...引导结果状语从句 原句：In the second round，I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced. 在第二回合，我被对手重重地打了一下，我感到头晕并失去平衡。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“惊讶”(声音、动作) 1．积累常诵 声音 ①a tone of surprise＝a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音； ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来； ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word＝be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话； ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气 身体 ①freeze/stand still＝stop dead＝be numb with shock呆住； ②shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头 2.背诵表达“惊讶”(声音、动作)的经典范文 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window，only to face a blank wall.He froze，his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise(独立主格)． Confused and astonished(形容词短语作状语)，he gaped at the wall，wide－eyed.“ Why is it a wall？” he gave a cry of surprise．After what seemed a long time，he recovered himself and turned to the nurse，asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and described for me？” The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually，John was blind and could not see the wall.”At this，his jaw dropped to the ground(夸张)． 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．comedy n.　　 喜剧；喜剧片 2．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．accent n. 口音 4．imitate vt. 模仿 5．well－being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 6．referee n. 裁判(员) 7．doorway n. 门口，出入口 8．antique n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的 9．deduce vt. 推论，推断 10．astronomy n. 天文学 11．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术 12．circus n. 马戏团 13．clown n. 小丑 14．blood vessel 血管 15.far－reaching adj.　 影响深远的 16．immune adj. 有免疫力的 17．cell n. 细胞 18．incorporate vt. 把……并入；包含 19．comedian n. 喜剧演员 20．steak n. 牛排 21．raw adj. 生的 22．vase n. 花瓶 23．purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包 24．contemporary adj. 当代的 25．screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家，编剧 26．electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 27．producer n. 制作人，制片人 28．agent n. 代理人 29．log n. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 核心词汇写其形 1．facial adj.　　 面部的；脸上的 2．collapse_ vi. 突然倒下 3．consume_ vt. 消耗；吃；消费 4．appetite_ n. 胃口，食欲 5．forecast_ vt. 预测，预报 6．middle－aged adj. 中年的 7．sneeze vi.& n. 打喷嚏 8．scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 9．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 10．afterwards adv.随后，后来 11．muscle n. 肌肉 12．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 13．blush vi. 脸红 14．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 15．chew_ vi.& vt.咀嚼 16．mostly adv. 主要地；大部分 17．clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 18．contrary n.　 正相反，恰恰相反 19．academic adj. 学术的 20．scholarship n. 奖学金 21．attain vt. 得到，获得 22．obtain vt. 获得，得到 23．stutter n. 结巴，口吃 24．mirror n. 镜子 25．rarely adv. 很少，难得 26．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 27．demand vt. 要求 28．idiom n. 成语 29.(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood (情绪)． 30．Encountering(遇到) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled with her heart beating wildly. 31．Finally，I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance (提高) my overall competence. 32．The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his/her ideas. 33．The guy felt dizzy (头晕目眩的) and sick because of mild electric shock.He was saved by an electrical engineer. 34．Not only did the race improve our physical (身体的) and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 35.As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced (确信的) that what had happened just now was true. 36.During her film career，she acquired a reputation (名誉，名望) as a strong－willed，outspoken woman. 37.The detective，pretending (假装) to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 38.The happy girl swung (荡秋千) higher and higher while she sat on the swing (秋千)，with her mother pushing her. 拓展词汇通其变 1.humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地 2.interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 3.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously_ adv.焦虑地，不安地 4.terrified adj.惊恐的→terrify vt.使惊恐→terrifying adj.吓人的；令人害怕的→terror n．恐怖 5.unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance_ n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡 6.potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 7.casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual_ adj.随便的；非正式的 8.innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 9.measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量 10.bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody_ adj.流血的；血腥的 11.deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 12.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．偶然，意外 13.expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 14.nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 15.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 16.talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的 17.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运 18.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 19.politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political_ adj.政治的；政府的 20.bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 21.Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few haven't realised the significance of it.(significance) 22.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose announcement of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 23.The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse) 24.The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong. (innocence) 25.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 26.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children.(rely) 27.To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died.(astonish) 28.It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality. (create) 29.The scientists worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a scientific conclusion. (science) 30.You'd better have a physical examination and let the doctors examine you thoroughly. (examine) 31.The less you exercise，the less energetic you will be.A proper amount of exercise will energise your entire body.(energy) 32.He got infected with cholera，an infectious disease and was afraid of dying of the infection. (infect) 33.There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park. (amuse) 34.To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment. (astonish) 35.The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．at sb's expense　　　 　 嘲笑某人 2．rely on/upon 依赖；信赖 3．for sale 待售 4．save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦 5．wake up 醒来；活跃起来 6．turn to 转向；求助于 第二组 7．make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做 8．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 9．with concern 关切地；担心地 10．busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事 11．on the contrary 正相反 12．let alone 更不用说 选用左栏短语填空 1．Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence. 2. Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely on/upon him to give me a hand. 3．I turned to him for help，but he gave me a cold shoulder. 4．I woke up in the middle of the night and could hear a tapping on the window. 5．The last thing I want to do when I'm feeling down or depressed is move，let alone exercise. “品质”各不相同 “说”法荟萃 “at＋sb's＋n.”短语聚焦 ①modest adj.谦虚的 ②diligent adj.勤勉的 ③kind adj.和蔼的 ④honest adj.诚实的 ⑤faithful adj.忠诚的 ⑥considerate adj.体贴的 ①chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 ②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥state vt.声明；陈述 ①at sb's expense嘲笑某人 ②at sb's leisure 有空时 ③at sb's service 为某人效劳 ④at sb's best 处于最佳状态 ⑤at sb's request 应某人的请求 ⑥at sb's convenience 在某人方便时 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：I wonder if... 教材原句：Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. 嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 1.我想知道你是否可以在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，时间安排在下周五下午6点。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program，which is scheduled to take place at 6：00 pm next Friday. 句型公式2：be doing...when... 教材原句：The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. 医生正在办公桌上写便条，这时他进去了。 2.上周日，我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Last Sunday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle． 句型公式3：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there． 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 3.这位老太太正在向我们描述交通事故的经过，就好像她亲眼看到了似的。 The old lady is describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作 pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是…… to do sth 假装做某事 to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 that... 假装……　　 练透——单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译 ①To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading(read) when my mother entered. ②The worker pretended to have solved(solve) the difficult problem and left the company，with his face blushing. →The worker pretended that he had solved the difficult problem and left the company，with his face blushing. ③我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 a．She pretended (that) she didn't know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句) b．She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(动词不定式) 【点拨】　pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。 2. significant adj.重要的，重大的(significance n．意思；重要性，意义) (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of helping each other. ②It is obvious that people attach great significance to taking(take) regular exercise. ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) a.World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． b．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/ important． 【联想】　常见 “be＋of＋抽象名词” 的短语还有： ①be of help/be helpful　②be of value/be valuable　③be of importance/be important　 3. confused adj.困惑的(confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂；混淆；弄错　confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的　confusion n．混乱；杂乱；混淆；弄错) (1)confuse ...with/and ...　　 混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 (2)with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always confuse John with/and his brother; they are so much alike. ②Surprised and stunned，they showered us with tons of confusing(confuse) questions. ③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) At the sight of my coming，he didn't stop laughing，which made me feel confused． 4. announce vt.宣布，宣告(announcement n．公告；宣告；发表；通告　announcer n．广播员；播音员) (1)announce sth to sb　　　　 向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布……；宣称…… It is announced that... 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The headmaster of the boarding school announced to the students the list of students who got a scholarship. ②老师向学生们宣布下周要举行英语竞赛。 The teacher announced/ made an announcement to the students that there would be an English contest next week. ③请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。(应用文之通知) Attention，please! I make an announcement to you.It is announced that the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. 5. deserve vt.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) (1)deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做…… (2)deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We deserved to win(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.(读后续写之主旨升华) ②As far as I'm concerned，the money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. ③自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 (2022·浙江6月卷应用文) a.The self－study room does deserve experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation. b．The self－study room does deserve to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. 6. amuse vt.使开心；逗笑(amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的　amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的　amusement n．娱乐活动；可笑；娱乐；愉悦) (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth 　 以某事/物逗乐某人 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused(amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us. ②Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking “Don't use up all your oxygen.”(amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之情感描写) Amused by his amusing story，all of us burst into laughter. 7. astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的[astonish vt.(使)惊讶；(使)吃惊　astonishing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的　astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶] (1)be astonished at/by sth　 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是…… (3)to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I pushed the door open，I was astonished(astonish) to find he was reading my essay but as usual still laughed out loud.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②What astonished (astonish) me was that she didn't care about my feelings. ③听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写之情感描写) At the astonishing news，Mary froze with_astonishment，as if rooted to the ground. ④看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open in astonishment． 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. rely on 依赖；信赖(reliable adj.可依赖的，可靠的) rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable(rely)person whom others can rely on for help.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) a.I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do) b．I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...) 2. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there． 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。 ·若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 (1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； (2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； (3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He can speak English very fluently as if he were(be) a native Englishman，so you can talk to him freely. ②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. ③我目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit.(读后续写之情绪描写) ④眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something，but lowered his head once again. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．When it was his turn to give his speech，nervous and embarrassed(embarrass)，he walked onto the stage. 2．By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of showing respect to the old. 3．The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed (embarrass)． 4．He was talented (talent) and became a professional member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. 5．After he got injured，he became very moody (mood) and often lost his temper. 6．We have been making/have made(make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade. 7．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy at the expense of the environment. 8．With the gains and losses carefully weighed，we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to be tried (try)． 9．The two boys were whispering (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 10．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．To further confuse the issue，there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.vt.使复杂化 2．Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.adj.慎重的 3．These novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles.vt.反映 4．This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.adj.不熟练的 5．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.vt.(使)沐浴 6．He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.n.欲望 7．根据语境选出swing的含义 A.n.摇摆　B．n.秋千　C．vt.改变(情绪或意见)　D．vt.(使)摆动 (1)The swing of the ship made many people seasick.__A__ (2)The children are playing on the swings in the park.__B__ (3)His arms swung as he walked.__D__ (4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.__C__ 维度3　完成句子/词汇、句式升级 1．其实，我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人，他们值得尊敬。 Actually，there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us，and they well deserve respecting． 2．我的老师让我坐下来，递给我一瓶果汁，就好像他一直在等我一样。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) My teacher told me to take a seat and handed me a bottle of juice, as if he had been waiting for me． 3．简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写) Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes. 4．他有一种独特的教学方法让我们感到有趣和感兴趣，这是我们非常赞赏的。 He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused and interested，which is highly appreciated by us. 5．The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) →So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. (部分倒装) 6．I believe honesty is important.It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. →I am convinced of the importance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(定语从句) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(报道——帮助学生雨中脱险) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．学生们正在上英语课，这时突然下起了倾盆大雨。(be doing...when) The students were having an English class when it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs. 2．放学后，许多学生被困在水里，这让他们焦虑不安。(make复合结构) Many students were trapped in the water after school，which made them very anxious． 3．一些学生感觉好像到了世界末日。(as if虚拟语气) Some of them felt as if the world were at an end. 4．老师和校长站在深水里陪着他们，关切地看着他们。这一行动不仅表达了他们对学生的关心，也鼓励了学生勇敢地面对困难。 Teachers and the headmaster stood in deep water to accompany them and look at them with concern．Not only did the action show their concern for students，but also it encouraged students to face difficulties with courage. 5．学生们试图依靠自己走出深水区。 The students made an attempt to rely on themselves to walk out of the deep water. 6．学生们安全渡过了深水，他们非常感动，向老师表达了衷心的感谢。(so...that...) The students crossed the deep water safely，and they were so moved that they expressed their heartfelt gratitude to their teachers. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) The students were having an English class when it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs. Many students were trapped in the water after school，which made them very anxious. Some of them felt as if the world was at an end. At the same time，teachers and the headmaster stood in deep water to accompany them and look at them with concern. Not only did the action show their concern for students，but also it encouraged students to face difficulties with courage. Afterwards，the students made an attempt to rely on themselves to walk out of the deep water. Finally，the students crossed the deep water safely，and they were so moved that they expressed their heartfelt gratitude to their teachers. Part 2.读后续写之描写校园生活 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．mood n.　　　 情绪；心情；语气 2．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 3．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 4．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 5．innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 6．await vt.　　　　 等候；期待；将发生在 7．tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 8．utter vt. 出声；说；讲 9．blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 10．dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 主题语境词块 1．go blind　　　　　　　 一片空白 2．explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 3．drop one's eyes down 垂下眼帘 4．take it easy 别紧张 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．当老师在课堂上提问我问题时，我的大脑突然变成一片空白。 When my teacher asked me a question in class，my mind suddenly went blank． 2．我的嘴唇翕动着，但是一个字也说不出来。 I kept moving my lips but couldn't utter a word． 3．令我非常悲伤的是，其他学生哄堂大笑，毫无同情心地嘲笑我。 To my great sorrow，other students exploded with laughter，teasing me without sympathy． 4．我悲痛欲绝，满脸窘得通红。 I was overcome with grief，my face flushing with embarrassment． 5．我垂下眼帘，等待着老师的批评。 I dropped my eyes down，awaiting my teacher's criticism. 6．但老师却柔声安慰我：“别紧张。通过努力，你会成长为一名好学生的。” But my teacher comforted me gently，“Take it easy.You can blossom into a good student with great efforts．” 7．老师脸上像钻石一样闪闪发光的笑容驱散了我糟糕的情绪。(定语从句) The smile on my teacher's face shone like a diamond，which drove away my bad mood． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) When my teacher asked me a question in class，my mind suddenly went blank. I kept moving my lips but couldn't utter a word. Then to my great sorrow，other students exploded with laughter，teasing me without sympathy. I was overcome with grief，my face flushing with embarrassment. I dropped my eyes down，awaiting my teacher's criticism. But my teacher comforted me gently，“Take it easy. You can blossom into a good student with great efforts.” The smile on my teacher's face shone like a diamond，which drove away my bad mood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$