必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（北师大版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 主题语境：人与自然 子话题：绿色生活 04 03 02 晨背——分类式教材梳理 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 课前——自主式语基落实 课堂——学案式要点突破 随堂——层级式夯基提能 课下——主题式素养训练 word练习单独成册 课堂——学案式要点突破 bother 1 vi.&vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼(bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的) 核心单词 重难突破 —— 系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 about/with to play bother you to do many things for me involve 2 vt.参与；包含；使卷入(involved adj.参与的；卷入的　involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) involved caring should involve themselves in community activities contented 3 adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n．内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的) with Contented/Content with my progress was/felt contented/content with contented himself with his own performance A contented smile occur 4 vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现 occurred to It occurred to/struck/hit him that proposal 5 n.建议，提议(propose vt.提议，建议) proposal (should) study My proposal is that we (should) recycle plastic products I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products I propose recycling plastic products determination 6 n.决心；毅力；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定　determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) determination on/upon determined Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully majority 7 n.大部分；大多数(major n．&v.专业；主修) majority in the majority of come up with 1 想出，想到 短语句式　学以致用 —— 精讲精练 应用提升全通关 keeping up with come up with to catch up with came up ended up with It was John who came up with cut back on 2 削减，缩减，减少 cut back on cut across cutting in With the main highway cut off 句型公式： 3 if引导的虚拟条件句 were had been put were to rain/should rain/rained If it hadn't been for your help 句型公式： 4 with＋宾语＋宾补 to do made With a broad smile spreading on his face with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 随堂——层级式夯基提能 层级一 过基础——教材核心知识精准练 Determined (should) learn through to/towards to involved on containing to fetch/fetching destinations global (should) be discussed Containing Founded survival adj.整体的，全面的 n. 照片；vt. 拍摄 vt.影响 n.一连串；一系列 C D B A It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that balance the advantages of living in the countryside against a determined girl determined to do something with great determination so as to/ in order to find the way which fits them most so that they can find the way which fits them most join in the sports meeting take part in the sports meeting participate in the sports meeting 层级二 过能力——满分写作技能提升练 With the development of science and technology，the majority of students need to study through the Internet. To study well，they buy a large number of online courses offered by different institutions. It is not the quantity but the quality of the material that really matters. If students didn't select appropriate courses，they would waste large amounts of time. The students who can learn well are those who choose their courses carefully． My proposal is that students should be selective about online materials so that they can learn efficiently. where my workmates and I work hard, seeking solutions heard about who referred to it as Attracted by Bluto's description taking advantage of Upon arrival, what came into our view was covered with was like a mirror reflecting No wonder it left such a deep impression on we saw something out of place was dotted with plastic bags and bottles which would surely cause great damage to Feeling the need protect the lake restore the paradise Looking at my workmates which met their immediate approval 返回目录 (1)bother to do sth 操心/费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 用某事打扰某人 It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do... 使某人烦恼的是…… (2)can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 be bothered about sth 为……而担心/烦恼　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① There is no need for you to bother yourself such small things. ② My older brother couldn't be bothered (play) with me. ③我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，但是您从来不会对我不耐烦。(应用文之感谢信) I used to ，but you never got impatient with me. (1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事 involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the festival, I got (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷应用文) ②I participated in the activity where my work involved (care) for the elderly.(应用文之告知信) ③学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 Students where they can gain experience for growth. (1)content oneself with　　　　 满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 (2)feel/be content/contented with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 乐于做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is widely acknowledged that happy people are those who are contented their life. ②对我的进步感到满意，老师的脸上露出了满意的笑容。 ，a satisfied smile appeared on my teacher's face. ③我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I David's determination to overcome his initial doubts and David in the cross­country run. emerged on our faces. 【点拨】　content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。 sth occurs to sb　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That night a terrible storm (occur), with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写) ②Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path.(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. (1)make a proposal　　　 提出建议 (2)propose doing... 建议做…… propose that...(should) do... 建议……　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As to presents, I make a (propose) that you (should) choose some with New Zealand features, which are bound to win your friend's affection. ②He came up with a proposal that the students (study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study. ③我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。(应用文之倡议信) a． to reduce white pollution. (proposal作主语) b． to reduce white pollution. (propose＋宾语从句) c． to reduce white pollution.(propose doing) 【点拨】　在suggestion，proposal，advice等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后常用虚拟语气。 (1)with determination 坚决地 (2)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned to me and firmly expressed his (determine) to finish the cross­country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. ③This was an impressive lecture which not only broadened our knowledge, but also made us firmly (determine) to protect, inherit and carry forward our traditional Chinese culture. ④决心要把这次主题班会组织得精彩纷呈，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)the majority of... 大多数…… be in the majority 大多数 (2)major in 主修……； 以……为专业　　 练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ① The (major) of the students would like to choose Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Club, while 25% students choose the Pingpong Club.(2024·福建省适应性练习) ②Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major calligraphy at university in the future. ③A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) (1)sb come(s) up with sth　 某人提出/想到…… sth come(s) up 某事物被提出 (2)keep up with 与……同步，跟上(强调状态) catch up with 跟上(强调动作) put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with 以……结束　　 练透——用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ① Learning that you have a hard time the rhythm of your new teacher，I'm writing to inform you that I have some proposals.(应用文之建议信) ②Although David spared no effort to run forward，he still found it difficult other runners.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③Some good ideas at the theme class meeting, which an inspiring poem. ④是约翰想出了做爆米花来供你去出售的好主意。(强调句型) the brilliant idea of making popcorn for you to sell. cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 练透——选用cut短语填空/句式升级 ①People should cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet. ②I usually the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early. ③She kept on during our conversation，which made us very bothered. ④Because the main highway was cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world. → ,there is no connection to the rest of the world. (with复合结构) 教材原句：Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下： 项目 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式；(2)were to＋动词原形； (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If food waste (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②If the new safety system (put) to use，the accident would never have happened. ③If it (rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store. ④要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文之感谢信) , I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 教材原句：In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词； (2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行； (3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成； (4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①With too much work (do)，I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night. ②With all the preparations (make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ③他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(独立主格结构) 维度1　单句语法填空 1． (determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly. 2．My proposal was that you (learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime. 3．It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake. 4．Whatever difficulties we will encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude it. 5．He put forward a perfect solution settling the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration. 6．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 7．Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back the emission of carbon dioxide before it was too late. 8．(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 9．Don't bother (fetch) me the book from the library—I can manage it myself. 10．Travelling to new (destination) can widen our horizons and build up our confidence. 11．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in (globe) ecosystem. 12．His proposal is that the question (discuss) at the next meeting. 13． (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 14． (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation­wide organization, where the performance of the employee was evaluated last month. 15．Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. 维度2 　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 2．(2023·全国乙卷阅读B )To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 4．(2020·浙江7月卷)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. 5．根据语境选出firm的含义 A.n.商行，公司　B．adj.坚固的；硬的　C．adj.严格的　D．vt.使强壮 (1)Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. (2)The product claims to firm your body in six weeks. (3)These peaches are not ripe; they are still firm． (4)She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks. 维度3　完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1．我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月卷读后续写) I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. 2．你必须权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 You have to the disadvantages. 3．她是一个有决心的女孩，所以我们知道，一旦她决定做某事，她会以极大的决心使她的梦想成真。 She is ，so we know that once she has ，she will make her dream come true ． 4．My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English in order that they can find the way which fits them most.(2022·全国乙卷) →My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English ． →My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English ． 5．我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。 →I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class. →I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class. →I hope that all of you can for the honour of our class. Part 1.应用文写作提分练(发言稿——做聪明的网络学习者) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．随着科学技术的发展，大多数学生需要通过互联网学习。 2．为了学习好，他们会购买由不同机构提供的大量在线课程。 3．真正重要的不是材料的数量，而是材料的质量。 4．如果学生不选择合适的课程，他们就会浪费大量的时间。(if引导虚拟条件句) 5．学习成绩很好的学生是那些精心选择课程的学生。(who引导限制性定语从句) 6．我的建议是，学生应该对在线材料有选择性，以便他们能够有效地学习。 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) With the development of science and technology，the majority of students need to study through the Internet. To study well，they buy a large number of online courses offered by different institutions. However，it is not the quantity but the quality of the material that really matters. If students didn't select appropriate courses，they would waste large amounts of time. The students who can learn well are those who choose their courses carefully. Therefore，my proposal is that students should be selective about online materials so that they can learn efficiently. Part 2.读后续写之描写为环保做贡献 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．pollute v.　　　 污染 2．pollution n. 污染 3．consequence n. 后果 4．poison vt. 使中毒 5．threaten vt. 威胁 6．environmental adj. 环境的 7．alternative adj.　 可供替代的 8．preserve vt. 保护 9．purify vt. 净化 10．advocate vt. 提倡 11．boost vt. 增强 12．environmentally­friendly adj. 环保的 主题语境词块 1．out of place　　　　 不协调 2．work our heads off 拼命工作 3．seek solutions to (doing) sth 寻找(做)某事的解决方法 4．cause damage to　　　　　 对……造成损害 5．be harmful to 对……有害 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．BPWD是一家初创公司，在这里我和同事们努力工作，寻求各种环境问题的解决方案。(where 引导的定语从句；v.­ing作状语) BPWD is a startup company, to various environmental problems. 2．我们第一次听说这个湖是从我的同事布鲁托那里，他把它称为他的童年的天堂。(who引导的定语从句) We first the lake from my workmate, Bluto, his childhood paradise. 3．被布鲁托的描述所吸引，我们决定利用即将到来的假期亲自参观这个湖。(v.­ed作状语；v.­ing作状语) ，we decided to visit the lake in person, the coming holiday. 4．刚一抵达，映入我们眼帘的东西使我们屏住呼吸。(upon＋名词；what 引导的主语从句) took our breath away. 5．草上覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖水像一面镜子，反射着金色的阳光。(比喻句；v.­ing作定语) The grass red and orange leaves and the quiet lake the golden rays of the sun. 6．难怪它给布鲁托留下了如此深刻的印象。[no wonder；leave a(n)．..impression on] Bluto. 7．当我们走近时，我们看到了一些不协调的东西。(see＋宾语＋宾补) As we got closer， ． 8．湖岸到处都是塑料袋和塑料瓶，这肯定会对环境造成极大的破坏。(be dotted with；which引导的非限制性定语从句；cause damage to) The shore of the lake here and there, the environment. 9．因为觉得有必要帮助这个湖，于是我们决定保护这个湖，让其变回人间乐土。(v.­ing作状语) to help the lake, we decided to and ． 10．看着我的同事，我提出了一个计划，立即得到了他们的同意。(v.­ing作状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句) ，I put forward a plan, ． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) BPWD is a startup company, where my workmates and I work hard, seeking solutions to various environmental problems. We first heard about the lake from my workmate, Bluto, who referred to it as his childhood paradise. Attracted by Bluto's description, we decided to visit the lake in person, taking advantage of the coming holiday. Upon arrival, what came into our view took our breath away. The grass was covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. No wonder it left such a deep impression on Bluto. However, as we got closer, we saw something out of place. The shore of the lake was dotted with plastic bags and bottles here and there, which would surely cause great damage to the environment. Naturally, feeling the need to help the lake, we decided to protect the lake and restore the paradise. Looking at my workmates, I put forward a plan, which met their immediate approval. $$ 一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．tap n.　　　 龙头；阀门 2．tissue n. 纸巾 3．smog n. 雾霾 4．battery n. 电池 5．carbon n. 碳 6．just­me­ism n. 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 7．gallon n. 加仑 8．institute n. 机构；研究院 9．chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 10．brick n. 砖，砖块 11．wag vi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 12．quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 13．headstone n. 墓碑 14．county n. 县 15.pedal vi.&vt.　　　 骑 n. 踏板 16．diagram n. 图解，示意图 17．disposable adj. 一次性的，用完即丢弃的 18．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 19．honey n. 蜂蜜 20．butter n. 黄油，牛油 21．yoghurt n. 酸奶 22．air conditioning n. 空调系统 23．landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 24．clean­burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 25．waste­to­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 26．footwear n. 鞋类 27．near­surface adj. 近地表的 28．build­up n. 增长；加强 背拓展单词 1．global adj.　　　 全球的，全世界的 globe n. 球体；地球 globally adv. 全球地，全世界地 2．industrial adj. 工业的 industry n. 工业 3．extinction n. 灭绝 extinct adj. 灭绝的 4．solution n. 解决办法 solve v. 解决 5．electricity n. 电 electric adj. 电动的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electronic adj. 电子的 6．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 vt. 运输；传播 transportation n. 运输；交通工具 7.balance n.　　　　　 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 8．bother vi.& vt. 费心，麻烦 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的 9．founder n. 创办人，创始者 found v. 创办；成立 foundation n. 基础；地基 10．organiser n. 组织者，安排者 organise vt. 组织，筹备 organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 11．agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的 12．proposal n. 建议，提议 propose v. 建议，提议 13．survival n. 继续生存，幸存 survive vi.& vt. 幸存(于)；比……活得长 survivor n. 幸存者 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．ocean n.　　　　 海洋，大海 2．desert n. 沙漠 3．recycle vi.& vt. 再利用，回收利用 4．flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 5．root n. 树根 6．shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 7．firm adj. 实的；稳固的 8．poster n. 海报 9．profit n. 盈利，利润 10．pm n. 下午 11．union n. 联合会 12．contented adj. 满意的；满足的 13．region n. 地区，区域 14．slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 15．rate n. 比率，率 16．overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17．former adj. 以前的，从前的 18．current adj. 当前的，现时的 19．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 20．therefore adv. 因此；由此 21．path n. 小径，小道 22．destination n. 目的地；终点 23．resident n. 居民 24．attitude n. 看法；态度 25．plastic adj. 塑料制的 26．sum vt. 概括，总结必修　 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.occur vi.(occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生；出现 背重点 背写作佳句 sth occur to sb　　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurred to/hit/struck Mother that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. 妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 2.determination n.决心； 毅力， 决定 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)with determination　 坚决地 (2)determine v. 决定，决心 determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by 由……决定 (3)determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination． 运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(短文投稿) ②Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined to be as good. 他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已，我决心也要学得一样好。(短文投稿) 3.majority n.大部分；大多数 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a/the majority of　 大多数…… in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major in... 主修……；以……为专业 With the final exam approaching, a majority of students are under much pressure. 随着期末考试的到来，大多数学生压力很大。(倡议信) 4.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)indicate that...　　　表示……；示意…… As is indicated in... 正如……所示 (2)indication n. 指示；标示 His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing. 他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很不高兴。 5.involve v.参与；包含；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)…… 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 　　　　使某人/自己参与(做)某事； 使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 All the teachers and students got actively involved in the cross­country running race. ＝ All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross­country running race.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷书面表达) 全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．do my part for sth　　　　 尽自己所能做某事 2．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 3．take action 采取行动 4．all around the world 全世界 5．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 6．make a difference 有影响；有作用 7．suffer from 遭受 8．be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于 9．thanks to　　　　　　 幸亏；由于 10．work through 调整(情绪) 11．come up with 想出，想到 12．take part (in) 参加 13．cut back on 削减，缩减 14．to sum up 总之 15．a matter of 关乎……的事情 16．come up 上来；走进；被提出 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：if引导虚拟条件句 原句：Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 2．句式：so that引导目的状语从句 原句：People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 3．句式：with 复合结构 原句：In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 4．句式：not...but... 原句：The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours. 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 5．句式：those 作先行词的定语从句 原句：Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“悲伤、难过” 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heart­broken, sadly, painfully 名词/动词 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression； sink vi.消沉；weep哭泣 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤；②cry one's eyes out痛哭；③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；④sb's eyes water眼睛流泪 心/情绪 ①with a heavy / sinking / sorrowful/ broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎； ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；②sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣；②cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝；③break down忍不住哭起来；④fight back tears抑制住泪水；⑤in tears流着泪 2.背诵表示“悲伤、难过”的经典范文 Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung her head in sadness, great sorrow/sadness filling her eyes(独立主格)．An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away(夸张的修辞手法)．Soon, her eyes began to water.Definitely, she would fail the math exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves, and tears streamed down her cheeks．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．tap n.　　　 龙头；阀门 2．tissue n. 纸巾 3．smog n. 雾霾 4．battery n. 电池 5．carbon n. 碳 6．gallon n. 加仑 7．institute n. 机构；研究院 8．brick n. 砖，砖块 9．wag vi.& vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 10．quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 11．headstone n. 墓碑 12．county n. 县 13．pedal vi.&vt. 骑 n. 踏板 14．diagram n.　　　 图解，示意图 15．disposable adj. 一次性的，用完即丢弃的 16．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 17．honey n. 蜂蜜 18．butter n. 黄油，牛油 19．yoghurt n. 酸奶 20．air conditioning n. 空调系统 21．landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 22．clean­burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 23．waste­to­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 24．near­surface adj. 近地表的 25．build­up n. 增长；加强 核心词汇写其形 1．ocean n.　 海洋，大海 2．desert n. 沙漠 3．flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 4．root n. 树根 5．shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 6．firm adj. 实的；稳固的 7．poster n. 海报 8．profit n. 盈利，利润 9．union n. 联合会 10．contented adj. 满意的；满足的 11．region n. 地区，区域 12．rate_ n. 比率，率 13．former adj. 以前的，从前的 14．current adj. 当前的，现时的 15．path n. 小径，小道 16．resident n. 居民 17．attitude n. 看法；态度 18．plastic adj. 塑料制的 19．sum vt. 概括，总结 20．overflow vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 21 bother vi.& vt. 费心，麻烦 22.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) Therefore (因此), I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us. 23．After we gather at the school gate at 8 am, ten minutes later we'll leave for our destination (目的地) by bus. 24．A bright idea suddenly occurred (想起) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. 25．One will find himself slimmer(苗条的) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. 26．To help students realize that protecting the environment is not a popular idea but practical actions, we will hold this contest with the aim of encouraging people to recycle (回收利用) waste. 27．Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary (普通的) job, it contributes to society. 28．Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (克服) his shyness, thus boosting his confidence. 拓展词汇通其变 1. industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业 2.electricity n．电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 3.transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n．运输；交通工具 4.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n．牵连，参与 5.founder n．创办人，创始者→found v.创办；成立→foundation n．基础；地基 6.organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n．组织；团体；机构 7.survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 8.parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park v．停车 9.tracking n．跟踪→track v．跟踪 n．踪迹 10.official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n．办公室 11.container n．容器→contain v．容纳 12.majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生 13.indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．迹象；表示；标示 14.annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 15.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) First, try every means to fight against global (globe) warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 16.After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through an operation，she chose to have a balanced diet. (balance) 17.The river has been seriously polluted by the pollutants from a nearby factory，which might be faced with a large sum of fine for the pollution．(pollute) 18.To tackle food crisis，Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (agriculture) 19.He proposed marriage to his girlfriend，but to his sadness, his proposal was rejected.(propose) 20.I am determined to give up smoking.But you know，quitting smoking takes not only determination but also perseverance.(determine) 21.Many species are disappearing every day.In fact，many scientists have long been concerned about the disappearance of these species. (disappear) 22.As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve) 23.With the expansion of human domains，many species have become extinct．Human activity is to blame for the extinction of these species. (extinct) 24.The terrible flood caused by the storm flooded many villages，which brought about much trouble to the villagers.(flood) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．do my part for sth　　　 尽自己所能做某事 2．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 3．take action 采取行动 4．all around the world 全世界 5．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 第二组 6．work through 调整(情绪) 7．come up with 想出，想到 8．take part (in) 参加 9．cut back on 削减，缩减 10．to sum up 总之 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷) Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology. 2．At the beginning of the year, the company quickly took action to speed up production. 3．My best friends always lend me a helping hand and come up with solutions to help me when I am in trouble. 4．All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. 否定前缀“dis­”动词一览 “因此”词汇集锦 “动词＋up with”短语汇总 ①appear→ disappear 消失，不见 ②courage→discourage 使失去勇气 ③agree→ disagree 不同意 ④like→ dislike不喜欢 ⑤able→ disable使失去能力 ⑥approve→ disapprove 不赞成 ①therefore adv.因此；所以 ②so conj.因此；所以 ③thus adv.因此；于是 ④hence adv.因此；所以 ⑤consequently adv.因此；所以 ⑥as a result结果；因此 ①come up with想出；提出 ②keep up with跟上(强调状态) ③catch up with 跟上(强调动作) ④end up with 以……结束 ⑤put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过 ⑥fill up with 用……填满 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：if引导虚拟条件句 教材原句：Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 1.如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。(应用文之演讲稿) If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. 句型公式2：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 2.我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。(2023－2024·芜湖市质量检测) We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early so that we can attend classes full of energy． 句型公式3：with 复合结构 教材原句：In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 3.由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true. 句型公式4：not ...but ...不是……而是…… 教材原句：The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours. 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 4.不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is not taking but giving that makes life more meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$