选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Wish you were here(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．glacier n．冰川 2．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 3．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利(联想：social welfare 社会福利) 4．antique n．文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的(联想：ancient adj.古代的) 5．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶 6．barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目；一条(新闻)；(词典)条目 2．sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 3．dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n．点 4．blanket n．厚层；毛毯 vt.覆盖；笼罩 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．unfold the blankets and spread them on the bed 展开毯子并把它们铺在床上 2．deep valleys carved by ice and water 由冰川和水流侵蚀而成的深谷 3．a splendid display of sights and sounds 精彩的情景展示 4．urban centers 城市中心 5．a dynamic city 一座充满活力的城市 6．in a practical and effective manner 以切实有效的方法 7．an elegant lady 一位优雅的女士 8．by contrast 相比之下 9．chew your food well 好好咀嚼你的食物 10．a bunch of flowers 一束花 11．fetch more possessions 去拿更多财产 拓展词汇 1.bloom n．花 vi.& vt.(使)开花；(使)茂盛→blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 2．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adj.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→distinction n．区别；差别 3．minor adj.次要的；较小的→minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n．主修科目 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 4．deep adj.深的；深厚的→deeply adv.极其；至深处；强烈地→depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 5.botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 6．accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便→accommodation n．住处；办公处；[常作pl.­s]住宿，膳宿 7．surround v．包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n．环境 8．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；友好和睦的 9．sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏环境的 10．consume v．消耗；消费→consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consumer n．消费者；顾客，客户 11．resolve vi.& vt.解决；决心；决定；溶解→resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 12．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 13．depart vi.离开；出发，起程→departure n．离开，起程 14．mud n．泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的 15．possess vt.占有；具有；支配→possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有；所有物 16．pole n．杆；极点→polar adj.极地的；完全相反的　 重点短语 1．apart from　　　 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 (同义：aside from) 2．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 3．make one's way to 去，前往 4．make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 (对比：make up for 弥补，补偿) 5．be home to ……的所在地 6．a variety of 各种各样的 (同义：varieties of) 7．by means of 通过 8．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来(对比：in return作为回报；作为回应) 9．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发(近义：set out出发；启程) 10．in the distance 在远方 11．be stuck in 陷入；困于(同义：get caught up in) 单元佳句 1.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.(one of＋最高级＋名词复数) 2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) 3．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.(虚拟语气中if的省略) 4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句) 5．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(before引导时间状语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 2．太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 5．很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 词汇语境串记 　　Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.Surrounded by varieties of blooming flowers，the territory looked like a dynamic picture which was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers，there were some caves at the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors．Making my way to the depth of the valley，I saw some huts which I thought were left by the people hiking here.The sun beating down，I was wet with sweat.But I didn't care about that.Suddenly，a cute lamb appeared looking at me intently．I threw something it can eat as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.Some items like statues，vases and so on were being sold there.I made a resolution to buy some souvenirs for my family.It was a memorable experience. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 去年暑假，我自己去徒步远足。周围是各种盛开的花朵，那片区域构成了一幅生机勃勃的画面，景色极佳，引人入胜。除了这些花，在山谷脚下还有一些洞穴，可能是我们的祖先雕刻的。在前往山谷深处的路上，我看到了一些小屋，我觉得这是那些在这里徒步旅行的人留下的。太阳炙烤着，我汗流浃背。但我并不在乎这个。突然，一只可爱的羔羊出现了，专注地看着我。我扔了一些它能吃的东西作为回应。半小时后，我来到了当地的一家商店。一些像雕像、花瓶之类的物品在那里出售。我决定给我的家人买一些纪念品。这是一次难忘的经历。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1.5分，满分30分) 1．distinct 　　 adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 2．splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 3．urban adj.城市的，城镇的 4．dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 5．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利 6．sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 7．manner n．方式，方法；举止 8．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目 9．elegant adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 10．antique n．文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的 11．furniture n．家具 12．resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 13．contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 14．ray n．光线，射线 15．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 16．barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤 17．dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n．点 18．fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 19．hike n．远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行 20．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．apart from　　　　 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2．make one's way to 去，前往 3．make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 4．be home to ……的所在地 5．a variety of 各种各样的 6．by means of 通过 7．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 8．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 9．in the distance 在远方 10．be stuck in 陷入；困于 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession (possess)． 2．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation．If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 3．The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers (consume) complain about this. 4．People's life here is peaceful and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious (harmony) picture. 5．If you can't find any accommodation (accommodate) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. 6．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings．(surround) 7．There are 56 minorities (minor) in our country and there are some minor differences between them. 8．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 1．句型公式：while表示对比 女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往会高估自己的能力。 While girls lack confidence，boys often overestimate their abilities. 2．句型公式：it作形式主语 今天早上我在公园里碰巧遇到了我以前的邻居。 It happened that I met my former neighbour in the park this morning. 3．句型公式：分词短语作状语 学生们终于安全渡过了深水，向他们的老师表达了衷心的感谢。(动作描写) The students finally crossed the deep water safely，expressing their heartfelt gratitude to their teachers． 1．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.友好和睦的；和谐的；协调的 in harmony with sb/sth 与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with sb/sth 与……不协调 live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 【多维训练】　写作迁移 社会和谐对我们非常重要。只有人们和睦相处，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。 ①Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people ②live in harmony with each other can we ③have a harmonious society． 2．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.­s]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 mind one's manners 注意礼貌 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(情感描写) She treated her friends in a rude manner，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. (2)当你拜访中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。(中国礼仪) It's good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. 3．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死→starving adj.极饿的 ·starve to death 饿死 ·be starving for sth 渴望某物 be starving to do sth 渴望做某事 ·die of/from starvation 饿死 【多维训练】　单项填空/写作迁移 (1)As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving (starve) polar bears are being forced ever further south. (2)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(语言学习) I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. (3)这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(动作描写) Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise he would starve to death． 4．possession n．[usually pl.­s]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 ·in possession of 拥有(占有)某物 in the possession of 为某人所有 take possession of 拥有；占有；占领 ·be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we possess/ take possession of/ are in possession of． (2)请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。 Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success．(倒装句) 5．contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 ·contrast...with... 把……与……作对比 ·by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……形成对比 【多维训练】　单句填空 (1)She almost failed the exam，but her sister，by/in contrast，did very well. (2)It's interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 6．apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 take...apart 将……拆开 tell...apart 分辨出…… set sb apart from 使某人与众不同 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)他的声音很好听，这使他在我们小镇上的其他人中显得与众不同。(人物描写) He had a beautiful voice, which set him apart from others in our small town. (2)他非常想知道那个老钟表是如何运转的，因此，他好奇地把它拆开，仔细地研究了起来。(动作描写) He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it carefully. (3)除了为知识阅读，我们阅读还为了乐趣和灵感。 Apart from reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 【名师点拨】 　apart from作“除……以外”讲时，既可表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可表示“不包括”之意，相当于except (for)。 7．make one's way (to) 前往；到……地方去；在事业上有所起步 fight one's way 奋力前进 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索着前进 push one's way 挤出来 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 find one's way out 找到出路 【多维训练】　用way的相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs，he still made his way to the appointed place. (2)The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon. (3)They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that it began to rain.They were desperate to find their way out． (4)只要你努力奋斗，你就会取得成功。(建议信) As long as you fight your way, you will be successful. 8．while表示对比 ·while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。 ·while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 ·while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。 (教材原句)The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 例如，主要族裔群体包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数群体包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 【多维训练】　语境辨义/写作迁移 (1)One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)当……的时候 (2)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial vitamin D．(全国卷Ⅰ)虽然；尽管 (3)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱并不是一个好主意。(发表看法) While/ Though/ Although travel can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 2．I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.(建议信) 3．In contrast to/with online chatting，I prefer face­to­face communication.(发表看法) 4．As high as 65%of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.(2022·全国乙卷) 5．Only by taking possession of knowledge can we become strong，loyal and sensible in spirit.(演讲稿) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。 2．我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。 3．与网上聊天相比，我更喜欢面对面的交流。 4．高达65%的人看英语电影，而只有18%读英语书。 5．只有拥有知识我们才能在精神上变得坚强、忠诚以及明智。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year. 2．Water was found at a depth (deep) of 30 metres. 3．In contrast with/to the depression I expected, that difficulty filled me with strength and courage instead. 4．Women are in the majority in the company; men are in the minority (minor)． 5．The possession (possess) of a passport is essential for a foreign travel. 6．In the process of economic development, what the government has been struggling for is to live in harmony with nature. 7．The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner. 8．With everything arranged (arrange) well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出名词item的汉语意思 A.项目；条目　B．一件商品/物品　C.一条/一则(新闻) ①We provide full furnishings，like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items，for the new homes of people who were once homeless.(2021·天津3月卷)__B__ ②I'm curious to know what the first news item is mainly about.__C__ ③These items are not covered by your medical insurance.__A__ 2．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①There was a heavy snow yesterday，and more than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan.vt.覆盖 ②The children listened carefully as the storyteller unfolded her tale.vt.展开(讲述) ③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.vt.品尝；尝试 (一)应用文写作 [叙事类——观看摄影展] 上周末，你们学校举办了摄影展，请用英语写一篇日记，记录本次活动的经历，内容包括： 1．摄影展的具体细节； 2．你的感想。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①上周末，我去看了一场在我们学校举办的摄影展。 Last weekend，I made my way to a Photography Show held in our school. ②展厅特别大，可容纳2 000人。(so...that...) The exhibition hall is so large that it can accommodate 2，000 people. ③主题是“环境保护”，这暗示着我们应该与自然和谐相处。(限制性定语从句) The theme is “Environmental Protection” which implies that we should live in harmony with nature. ④其中有一幅羚羊饿死的照片，这归咎于对大自然的破坏。(非限制性定语从句) Among them is a picture of an antelope starving to death，which comes down to the destruction of nature. ⑤尽管我们采取了很多措施去保护环境，但是一些极端天气像洪涝、干旱仍不断发生。(while) While many measures have been taken to protect the environment，some extreme climates such as floods，droughts arise now and then. ⑥通过这项活动，除了拓宽我的视野之外，我也开始意识到保护自然的重要性。 Through this activity，apart from broadening my horizons，I got to realize the importance of protecting nature. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Last weekend，I made my way to a Photography Show held in our school. The exhibition hall is so large that it can accommodate 2，000 people.The theme is “Environmental Protection” which implies that we should live in harmony with nature.Besides，among them is a picture of an antelope starving to death，which comes down to the destruction of nature.While many measures have been taken to protect the environment，some extreme climates such as floods，droughts arise now and then. Through this activity，apart from broadening my horizons，I got to realize the importance of protecting nature. (二)读后续写 [动作与神情描写1——各种“看”法] 词块 ①stare at凝视　②gaze at 注视　③glare at怒视　④fix one's eyes on 盯着　⑤peep at/through 偷看　⑥take/cast a glance at...向……瞥一眼　⑦catch a glimpse of 瞥见　⑧steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼　⑨look sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛　⑩lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 ⑪raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛　⑫come into view 进入视野 续写场景训练——我偷放圣诞礼物 1．当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。 When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance．(简单句) 2．我回头瞥了一眼以确保周围没有人。 I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was around me.(简单句) 3．看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。 Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词短语作状语) 4．我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。 I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door． 5．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise． 6．他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。 His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.(简单句) 7．他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。 He jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.(独立主格结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$