选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　 Sports culture 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 participate 1 vi.参加；参与→participant n．参加者；参与者→ participation n．参加；参与 it is a good chance for you to participate in more people will take part in the activities of protecting the oceans compete 2 vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者 competitor competition competitive compete with/ against others to go beyond ourselves rank 3 n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行 ranking as Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week limit 4 n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．范围；限制 limited to are so limited that waste them without are supposed to be limited within 500 words limit remark 5 n．[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 we shouldn't remark on/ upon others' private affairs we shouldn't make remarks/a remark on/ upon others' private affairs call on sb to do sth 6 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 up off at on up too＋adj./adv.＋to... 7 I am too pleased to learn that too spectacular to miss I can't/ can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much wish 8 后接虚拟语气 (that) I danced as well as her (that) the speaker had spoken longer their father had come would/could/might sincerely apologize to his teacher tomorrow that complaint on/upon against/with to limited Motivated election opposing gradually C D A B A B C vi.不断涌向 n.关节 v.播放，转播 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 Last Sunday I participated in a 5 kilometers cross­country running race organized by our school. All the participants, including all my teachers and most of students, tried their best to compete with/ against each other for gold medals. As I approached the finish line，I was too tired to continue，and even wanted to give up. I was proud that I persisted and ranked second in this race. Both students and teachers remarked that the race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally. embarrassment written on his red face ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning be angry with wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．unintentionally　adv.无意地，非故意地(助记：un­＋intentional＋­ly) 2．motto n．格言，座右铭(近义：saying) 3．boundary n．边界，分界线(近义：frontier) 4．literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 5．humanity 　　　 n．(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 6．session n．一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 7．celebrity n．名人；名望 8．council n．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 9．league n．联赛；等级，级别 重点词汇 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 2．relay n．接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 3．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄 4．pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流倾泻；下大雨； 不断涌向(或涌现) 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．make joint efforts　　　　　　　　　　　　 共同努力 2．proceed to become the world champion 继续成为世界冠军 3．light the Olympic flame 点燃奥林匹克圣火 4．the secret of her consistent good performance 她一直表现良好的秘诀 5．the upward trend for Chinese sport 中国体育的上升趋势 6．fellow workers 同事 7．work as an amateur journalist 做一名业余记者 8．tears pouring down his cheeks 眼泪从他的脸颊上流 下来 9．sports idioms 体育习语 10．make an unfair and cruel remark 发表不公平、残酷的言 论　 拓展词汇 1.participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 3．race n．种族；赛跑→racial adj.种族的；种族间的 4．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n．多样性 5．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机；积极性 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．示范；证明；示威，游行 7．applaud vi.& vt.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌；喝彩 8．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举，推选；当选 9．faith n．信心；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 拓展词汇 10．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的→ambitiously adv.有野心地 11．identify v．确定；鉴定→identity n．身份；同一性→identical adj.完全同样的→identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明 12．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 13.limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．范围；限制 14．oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的→opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者 15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．抱怨 16．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残酷，残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地 重点短语 1．realize one's dream　 实现梦想(同义：make one's dream come true) 2．track and field 田径运动 3．in the process of 在……过程中 4．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬(同义：on top of the world) 5．side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持 (联想：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力) pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力 地学会 7．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 8．die out 灭绝(同义：go extinct) 9．bring...back to life 使……复活 10．participate in 参加(同义：take part in，join in) 11．be identical to 与……一样(反义：be different from 与……不同) 12．reflect on 反省 单元佳句 1.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.(强调句型) 2．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.(that引导表语从句) 3．I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before.(even though引导让步状语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。 2．他的梦想是奥运会可以帮助不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。 3．我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。 单元佳句 4．If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests，they are said to have scored an own goal.(which引导限制性定语从句) 5．When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.(too...to...) 4．如果某人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他们就被称为“进了乌龙球”。 5．当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意比赛结束。 词汇语境串记 　　Jack，an amateur sportsman，participated in diverse competitions and demonstrated his ambition and faith． At the beginning，he took up track and field．He was always the first to do training in the playground.His consistent efforts paid off，ranking first in a half­marathon. Afterwards，he took an interest in the men's 100­meter hurdles，which was difficult to make a breakthrough. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 杰克是一名业余运动员，他参加了不同的比赛，展示了他的雄心和信念。 起初，他喜欢田径运动。他一直是第一个在操场上开始训练的人。他一贯的努力得到了回报，在半程马拉松比赛中排名第一。后来，他对难以取得突破的男子100米跨栏产生了兴趣。 词汇语境串记 But he didn't throw in the towel．In the end，he defeated all the opponents in a match.When rewarded with a prize，he couldn't help bursting into tears.His motto was：Win with humility，lose with grace，and do both with dignity． Jack was also an unselfish man.He committed himself to doing voluntary work to help people in need and called on others to participate in this kind of activity. Motivated by his spirit，more people began to do the identical cause.He held a firm belief that only by joint efforts and solidarity could we build a more harmonious world. 但他并没有认输。最后，他在一场比赛中击败了所有的对手。当接受颁奖时，他不禁哭了起来。他的座右铭是：胜不骄，败不馁；可论胜败，不可失了尊严。 杰克还是一个无私的人。他致力于做志愿工作，帮助有需要的人，并呼吁其他人参加这类活动。在他的精神的激励下，更多的人开始做同样的事业。他坚信，只有共同努力和团结，才能建立一个更加和谐的世界。 participate in＝take part in＝join in 参加 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。(建议信) As far as I'm concerned the English Speaking Competition. (2)我衷心希望更多的人能够参与到保护海洋的活动中来。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) I sincerely hope that ． compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against 和……竞争 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As the youngest ，John will compete in the writing for the annual award of writing.He must be very so that he can win.(compete) (2)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(比喻；主旨升华) Life is like a long race in which we ． ·the first rank 一流的 ·rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, (rank) them by similarity. (2)They rank him a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation. (3)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信) ，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. ·set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 without limit 无限制地 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)……是有限的/无限的 ·limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As time is (limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech 5 minutes maximum. (2)自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书) The natural resources we have no reason to ． (3)此外，投稿的文章应该被限制在500字以内，并且只能用英语书写。(征文) Besides, essays contributed and written in English only. ·make remarks/a remark on/upon/about... 就……发表评论/意见 ·remark on/upon 对……进行评论 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我们都同意他提出的建议：不要评论别人的私事。 ①We are all in favor of his suggestion that ．(remark v．) ②We are all in favor of his suggestion that ．(remark n．) call up 给……打电话；使想起 call off 取消 call for 要求；需要；去接某人 call at 拜访(地点) call in 邀请；请来 call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召；需求 【多维训练】　介、副词填空 My best friend called me to tell me our conference was called ．So we made an appointment to call her home.When I called my best friend，I caught sight of a picture at her home which called memories of our class trip. (教材原句)When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意比赛结束。 ·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 ·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 ·can't/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 得知您对长城感兴趣我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(旅游景点介绍) ① you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ② ．Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So ③ ． (教材原句)Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal，he or she might wish they did. 谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球柱真能移动。 ·wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表示不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。 ·wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为： ①did/were(表示与现在事实相反) ②had done/been(表示与过去事实相反) ③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反) 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)艾伦是一个很棒的舞者。我希望我跳得和她一样好。 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish ． (2)很少听到有人说：“我真希望那个演讲者讲得再长一些。”(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) It's rare to hear someone say，“I wish ．” (3)我多么希望他们的父亲来了，不知不觉地我转过头来，看向门口。 How I wished , and I unconsciously turned my head to look at the entrance. 我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。 I wish that my son ． 1.Hopefully，you can participate in the game，as your participation can surely help us win the championship. 2．What's more, she is also ranked top in academic study and often devotes her spare time to helping others. 3．You are required to limit your essay within 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted.(征文) 4．As the old saying goes，“It's never too late to learn.” 5．He made no remark，but a trace of smile crept onto his face.(2022·浙江1月卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．希望你能参加比赛，因为你要参加的话肯定能帮助我们赢得冠军。 2．更重要的是，她在学术研究中排名第一，而且经常在业余时间帮助别人。 3．要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采纳。 4．正如谚语所说，“活到老，学到老。” 5．他一言不发，但脸上渐渐露出了一丝微笑。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．He complained bitterly he had been unfairly treated. 2．They made a (complain) of injustice in the way they had been treated. 3．On several occasions she had remarked the boy's improvement. 4．Many graduates are competing each other for a job. 5．We must limit the expenses what we can afford. 6．Since the new models are expensive, they're likely to appeal only to a (limit) market. 7． (motivate) by the movie, many students in my class study harder than ever before. 8．The media played an important part in the last (elect)． 9．My friend, Jim, has the (oppose) view, believing the situation will turn better. 10．Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were (gradual) being restored within 24 hours. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中demonstrate的词性及含义 A．vt.示范，演示　B．vi.游行示威　C．vt.表现，表露　D．vt.证实，证明 ①You need to demonstrate more self­control. ②This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats. ③At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.(2021·天津卷) ④They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. 2．选出句中handle的词性及含义 A．n.把手，拉手；柄　B．vt.处理，应付　C．vt.控制，操纵 ①I turned the handle and found the door was open. ②We all have to learn to handle stress. ③In the beginning, I didn't know how to handle such a large car. 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.(2021·全国乙卷) ②He is seriously ill，and this condition can lead to severe joint pain. ③The game was relayed by satellite to audience all over the world. (一)应用文写作 [告知信——越野赛跑] 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动。请你写信向你的笔友Tom告知此事，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．参赛过程； 3．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①上周日，我参加了我们学校组织的一场5公里越野赛跑。 ②包括我所有的老师和大部分同学在内的所有参赛者都尽力争夺金牌。 ③当接近终点线时，我太累了不能继续下去，甚至想放弃。 ④我很自豪我坚持了下来，并在这次比赛中排名第二。(宾语从句) ⑤学生和老师们都说，这次比赛对参赛者的身心有很大好处。(宾语从句) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Tom， Last Sunday I participated in a 5 kilometers cross­country running race organized by our school. All the participants, including all my teachers and most of students, tried their best to compete with/against each other for gold medals.However，as I approached the finish line，I was too tired to continue，and even wanted to give up.I was proud that I persisted and ranked second in this race. At last，both students and teachers remarked that the race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [情感描写6——尴尬与羞愧] 形容词 embarrassed，awkward，ashamed，embarrassing 动词 embarrass 名词 embarrassment，awkwardness，shame 词块 ①in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 ②with/in shame 羞愧地 ③be struck dead with shame 尴尬得要死 ④blush with shame 羞愧得脸红 ⑤one's face glowed with embarrassment窘得满脸通红 ⑥hide one's inner embarrassment 掩饰内心的尴尬 续写场景训练——妻子羞愧地面对丈夫 1．“她真的是一个有爱心的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了尴尬。 “She was truly a caring woman，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ．(独立主格结构) 2．听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，觉得两颊滚烫。 Hearing that, the woman sat there, ．(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词作状语) 3．她怎么会对这样一个有爱心的女士发怒呢？ How could she such a caring lady? 4．她从椅子上站起来，迟疑了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ．(名词作宾语) 5．她垂下双眸，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ．(形容词作表语) 6．她两颊通红，甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 With the color flooding her cheeks, ． $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．joint　　　 adj.联合的，共同的 n．关节；接合处 2．proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 4．rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 5．trend n．趋势，趋向 6．identical adj.完全同样的 7．fellow adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n．同辈，同类；男人，家伙 8．cheek n．面颊，脸颊 9．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 10．session n．一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 11．pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 12．grace n．高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 13．dignity n．尊严；自尊；高贵 14．handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 15．remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2分，满分20分) 1．realize one's dream 实现梦想 2．track and field 田径运动 3．in the process of 在……过程中 4．side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持 5．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会 6．die out 灭绝 7．bring...back to life 使……复活 8．participate in 参加 9．be identical to 与……一样 10．reflect on 反省 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分40分) 1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud)． 2．Thomas behaves consistently well.His words are consistent with his action.(consist) 3．One of the ambitious (ambition) young man's ambitions is to build a school in the poor village. 4．The enemy killed the soldier cruelly, whose cruelty aroused people's anger.(cruel) 5．Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products, so we must find ways to break the limitation．(limit) 6．To ensure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance (insure) on all holidays. 7．It is selfish of him to leave all the work to you.In fact, he always considers himself selfishly．(self) 8．Hilton remained strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad while the others, as the opposing side, expressed opposition to it.(oppose) 9．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 10．The competition is very fierce—hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每小题5分，满分10分) 1．句型公式：too...to... 母亲感动得眼泪流了下来，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The mother was too moved to control her tears and threw her arms around her children. 2．句型公式：that引导表语从句 让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试就没能做好母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$