主题素养练案 (20) 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·杭州高三联合测试) Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You Cats are amazing creatures, and while they can't talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings.It's just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying. Meowing Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/come inside.In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual. Purring While cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a self­comforting mechanism when sick, stressed or injured.If your cats are purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain. Tail Posture If cats hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, they're likely to feel happy or curious.But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates fear or anger.Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that's rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety. Rubbing When your cats rub against your legs or give you head butts，they are telling you that they love you.That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。介绍了猫试图和你交流的四种方式。 1．When cats are sick or in pain, what are they likely to do? A．Meow at their owners. B．Rub against your legs. C．Purr and refuse food. D．Hold their tail straight up. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Purring部分中的“If your cats are purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain”可知，猫生病或者很难受时，它们可能会发出呼噜声或者拒绝吃食物或饮水，故C项正确。 2．What may a cat show when it hides its tail between legs? A．Insecurity. B．Depression. C．Purr and refuse food. D．Happiness. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Tail Posture部分中的“Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity”可知，当猫把尾巴藏在双腿间的时候，这表明它缺乏安全感，故A项正确。 3．Who provides this text most probably? A．A cat sitter. B．A cat owner. C．A person from an animal shelter. D．A person from a pet health care centre. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据Meowing部分中的“Cats meow at their owners for several reasons, including...so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us...more than usual”可推知，本篇文章应该是宠物保健中心的人提供的，故D项正确。 B (2024·安徽省十校联考)In many casual discussions of language and the Internet, it's common to hear about how “social media language” is ruining language.Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology. Of course, language does change when it's used to write messages online.Social media language is an evolution (进化) of language.It's even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer­Mediated Communication (CMC).This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets. People have been making complaints about language being “ruined” for as long as they've been writing and speaking.In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages.In AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”．In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French! Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies.Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号). The emoticon “：)” is a visual performance of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face.Instead, it's intended to express a feeling, such as “I'm happy” or “just joking”． Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles (小品词).These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement. Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner.This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast­paced world. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体语言是不是语言杀手的问题。在作者看来，语言一直在演变之中，社交媒体语言不是语言杀手，它是新时代的产物。 4．What does the underlined word “bemoaned” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Complained about. B．Approved of. C．Checked up. D．Put forward. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.可知，一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不利的影响；再根据And可知，主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨，故选A项。 5．Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．As evidence of complaints about shared stories. B．As an example to support the author's argument. C．As a proof of language ruined by social media language. D．As a way to explain language change through the ages. 解析：选B。推理判断题。作者在最后一段表明自己的观点，而第三段提到的TED演讲及演讲的内容是对主题的说明，它是用来支持作者观点的，故选B项。 6．What's the function of emoticons according to the text? A．To represent a smiling face. B．To express intentions. C．To communicate feelings. D．To set the tone. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段Although an emoticon may look like a smile...it doesn't really represent a face.Instead, it's intended to express a feeling可知，这些表情符号是用来表达情感的，故选C项。 7．What's the author's attitude toward social media language? A．Unclear. B．Skeptical. C．Opposed. D．Approving. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段．..these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner.This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast­paced world.可知，作者认为现在的人们用一种简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感，这种变化对这个现代化的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。由此可推出作者对社交媒体语言持支持的态度，故选D项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·日照高三联合考试)Do you suffer from low energy？Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning？Do your head and stomach ache？If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. 1.________ 77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout.And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work. Burnout is dangerous.It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, which harm the body over time.Do you want to get out of this state？2.______ One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.Be clear about what you're feeling, and if you are overworking, discuss it with your supervisor or co­workers. 3.________Taking time off is also a good idea. While self­care has been a trend these days, it will not cure burnout.4.________Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.Another option is to take part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work. 5．________A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't.A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness. A．As a matter of fact, you aren't alone. B．Finally, make time to do things you love. C．Burnout can also develop along with anxiety. D．Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively. E．Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office. F．What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends. G．If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、锻炼、做瑜伽以及冥想等。 1．解析：选A。根据空后的“77% of workers surveyed...impacted their work”可知，Deloitte调查的工人中，77%的人说他们曾经历过职业倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。由此判断，很多人都遭遇了职业倦怠。故A项承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选D。空前提到“你想摆脱这样的状况吗？”，空后的段落中提到了练习沟通、运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断，该空需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项符合语境。 3．解析：选E。根据空前内容可知，E项符合语境，该项中的in the office和them呼应上文提到的supervisor和co­workers，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。 4．解析：选F。空前提到虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。后文中提到他们的支持和协助会让你感觉更好。F项提到可以通过寻求医生或朋友的帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题，承上启下，符合语境。 5．解析：选B。空后提到《纽约时报》引用的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生与那些不这样做的人相比，更不易经历职业倦怠。一些放松活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念减压疗法。由此判断，该段讲述了另外一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项符合语境，说明要抽时间做自己喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的具体介绍。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai, 1.____________ (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary.2.__________ time went by, there was an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary. A 19­year­old Hungary girl, Varge Bonita, 3.____________ Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China.She 4.____________ (fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “5.________ special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she began to first hear Chinese at the age of seven.For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but providing access 6.______ Chinese history of 5，000 years with so many interesting aspects.With the 7.____________ (popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more 8.____________ (common) seen in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to 9.____________ (spot) on bus tickets selling machines. Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer.The horizon is vast.There are 10.____________ (end) possibilities which have not been explored. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历，同时在匈牙利，学习汉语的兴趣也越来越大。 1．解析：welcoming。考查非谓语动词。句意：Petofi的雕像矗立在上海鲁迅博物馆前的广场上，欢迎为中匈两国的传统友谊而来的数百万游客。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语stands，空格处的动词在句中作非谓语，与主语status(雕塑)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作状语。故填welcoming。 2．解析：As。考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝。在匈牙利，人们学习汉语的兴趣越来越高涨。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语as time goes by，意为“随着时间的流逝”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。 3．解析：whose。考查定语从句。句意：19岁的匈牙利女孩Varge Bonita，中文名胡令月，抱着能更多地了解中国的希望，不远万里来到东方，在北京定居下来开始了她的大学生活。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词A 19­year­old Hungary girl指人，且从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose在句中作定语。故填whose。 4．解析：fell。考查时态。句意：在她7岁第一次听到汉语时，就爱上了汉语，这是一种“声调特别，字迹优美”的语言。根据句中时间状语at the age of seven可知，该句陈述过去事实，主语she为单数形式，因此需使用一般过去时。故填fell。 5．解析：a。考查冠词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此处指“一种语言”，表示泛指，special为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。 6．解析：to。考查介词。句意：对她来说，学习汉语不仅仅是掌握一门语言，而是了解有很多有趣的方面的中国5 000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语access to，意为“接近；接触”。故填to。 7．解析：popularity。考查名词。句意：随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上的汉字也越来越多。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词popularity(流行；普及)。故填popularity。 8．解析：commonly。考查副词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词commonly(普遍地)在句中作状语修饰seen。故填commonly。 9．解析：be spotted。考查被动语态。句意见7题。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be likely to do sth，意为“很可能做某事”，Chinese characters与spot(发现)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填be spotted。 10．解析：endless。考查形容词。句意：有无限的可能性尚未被探索。后文提到“possibilities which have not been explored”“还有未被探索的可能性”说明还有很多可能性，即“无限的”，空处可使用形容词endless(无限的)作定语修饰名词possibilities(可能性)。故填endless。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 cognitive adj.认知的　disoriented adj.迷惑的，思路混乱的；迷失方向的　purr v．(猫)发出呼噜声，惬意地打呼噜　twitch v．痉挛；抽搐；抽动　butt n．(头的)顶撞 B篇 ruin v．& n．毁坏；破坏　interaction n．一起活动；合作　smiley n．微笑符号　frown vt.& vi.& n．皱眉；蹙额　represent v．代表；象征 核心 短语 B篇 a wide variety of种种，多种多样 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$