主题素养练案 (16) 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For new otherworldly stories，try these attractive books for teens. The Spell Tailors Hen is a beginner to his family's spell­tailor business, learning to make magical clothes.A cheap clothing factory has opened nearby and now the business is in trouble.Then Hen comes across a new kind of stitch (缝法)—one that causes his grandmother to ban him from sewing because it can create problems.What is the power of the stitch？And could it save the day? The Midnighters In this atmospheric tale, Ema goes to stay with an uncle in Prague.There, she makes a new friend, Silvie, and soon they have secret adventures together on the city's stone streets.Then Silvie goes missing and the only clue to what has happened points Ema in the direction of the mysterious (神秘的) Midnight Guild. The Book of Stolen Dreams Rachel and Robert are given a stolen book by their librarian father and go on an adventure.Now, their father has been caught and they're on the run, trying to protect the book and track down its final, missing page.It's an exciting tale about the power of reading. Explorers at Stardust City It's the latest in the Explorers' Club series.Ursula and her friends must stop the Collector from stealing beautiful places.They get help from a Pirate Queen and are taken to space in a rocket, in an adventure with everything from space creatures to sea animals. [语篇解读]本文是应用文，文章介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的冒险和魔幻小说。 1．Why is Hen prohibited from sewing? A．He causes his family trouble. B．He finds a troublesome sewing way. C．He wants to work in another factory. D．He fails to master sewing techniques. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据The Spell Tailors部分中的“Then Hen comes across a new kind of stitch (缝法)—one that...problems”可知，Hen 因为发现了一种会带来麻烦的缝纫法而被禁止缝纫。 2．Which book is the most attractive to lovers of the space adventure? A．The Spell Tailors. B．The Midnighters. C．The Book of Stolen Dreams. D．Explorers at Stardust City. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Explorers at Stardust City部分中的“They get help from a Pirate Queen and are taken to space in a rocket, in an adventure with everything from space creatures to sea animals”可知，Explorers at Stardust City中包含在太空中探索的部分，因此它最吸引太空冒险爱好者。故选D。 3．What do the leading characters of the four stories have in common? A．They value their friends. B．They get help from others. C．They face some challenges. D．They can make use of magic. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据The Spell Tailors部分的“the business is in trouble...save the day”、The Midnighters部分中的“Then Silvie goes missing...Midnight Guild”、The Book of Stolen Dreams 部分中的“Rachel and Robert are given a stolen book...its final, missing page”和Explorers at Stardust City部分中的“Ursula and her friends...stealing beautiful places”可知，这四个故事的主角都面临挑战。 B (2024·福建高中毕业班适应性练习卷)Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books.It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning.Eventually, he turned his book collection into community library for children from low­income families. Colombia's capital city of Bogotá has 19 public libraries.However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is non­existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutiérrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's garbage can be another's treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless，his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”，occupies most of his home in southern Bogotá，and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non­fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20，000 books！As the words began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him many more books to grow his library. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials.Today，the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods.They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez's journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us.How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez's book and impact the less fortunate around us? [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Gutiérrez在富人区的垃圾堆里偶然发现了一本被丢弃的列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了从垃圾堆捡书、为低收入家庭的孩子建立图书馆的想法。后来，他成功创办了社区图书馆并得到了社会的支持。 4．What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A．The abandoned Anna Karenina. B．Leo Tolstoy's life. C．Children's living conditions. D．A community library. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Gutiérrez's life would...20 years ago”和“It aroused his desire...from the garbage”可知，Gutiérrez在垃圾堆里发现了列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了从垃圾堆里捡书的想法，被丢弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》启发他收集人们不需要的书，故A项正确。 5．Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”？ A．To create a harmonious neighbourhood. B．To give his mother sufficient books. C．To facilitate children's reading. D．To improve the community life. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Colombia's capital city...make ends meet”可知，虽然哥伦比亚的首都波哥大有19座公共图书馆，但这些图书馆远离农村和贫困社区；对于那些努力维持生计的家庭买新书看是不存在的。再结合第四段内容可知，他创立“文字的力量”图书馆是为了方便贫困孩子阅读，故C项正确。 6．What can best describe Gutiérrez? A．Devoted and talented. B．Intelligent and generous. C．Passionate and well­educated. D．Creative and caring. 解析：选D。推理判断题。通读第一段可知，Gutiérrez偶然在富人区的垃圾堆里捡到一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》，这使他有了收集废旧书籍建立图书馆供贫困孩子阅读的想法；结合第五、六段内容可知，他成功地建立了“文字的力量”图书馆，为贫困孩子提供了免费的阅读场所，据此可以推知，他是一位有创造力并有爱心的人。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Desire for Reading B．From Garbage to Treasure C．Gutiérrez's Kindness D．An Amazing Model of Education 解析：选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了Gutiérrez将别人扔掉的书籍收集起来建立图书馆的故事，说明一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。故B项最适合作为本文标题。 C (2024·济南学情检测)According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items. More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression.About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed.About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men.Women also lead stress shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men. In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long­lasting.However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life. Despite the in­time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long­lasting cure to stress or depression.Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow.Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries，having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it. In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially.Do you spend too much money at the mall？Eating out？Vacations？Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire.For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday.So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook.And you need to give up the need to keep up with others.Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。虽然压力购物可以降低血压，保持积极持久的情绪，但是压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此给生活增加了巨大的压力。 8．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To support an idea. B．To attract readers. C．To call for actions. D．To introduce a topic. 解析：选A。推理判断题。通读第二段可知，研究员Gredit Karma调查了1 000名消费者，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来应付压力或抑郁。大约48%的男性和31%的女性在压力下购物，他们说自己在压力下会买酒。大约82%的女性会在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。女性购买珠宝的比例为42%，男性为22%。据此可推知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来应付压力。 9．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping? A．Stimulating desires. B．Recording spending. C．Turning to medicines. D．Comparing with others. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whether you're purchasing...brightness while shopping”可知，无论你是在买礼物还是买食品杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时保持头脑清醒。据此可知，可以用记录支出的方法帮助应付压力购物。 10．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Negative. 解析：选D。观点态度题。根据第三段的“However, stress shopping...stress to life”可知，对许多人来说，压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此会给生活增加巨大的压力。根据第四段中的“Despite the in­time joy...stress or depression”可知，尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。据此可推知，作者对于压力购物的态度是否定的。 11．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Does shopping benefit us? B．More stressed, women or men? C．Should we compare with others? D．Can stress shopping reduce stress? 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第四段中的“Despite the in­time...stress or depression”可知，密歇根大学的一项研究表明，通过购物来减压给人40倍的控制感，购物的人比只看东西(不买)的人少三倍的悲伤。尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。据此可知，本文主要讨论压力购物是否能减轻压力。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山西省高三调研)For LaFont, a bike was always a vehicle of opportunity.Growing up in a poor family，he and his brother often __1__ to and from school.The passion continued into his college days.He would also spend hours __2__ his bike in his front yard. In 2010, __3__ by local kids who gathered in his __4__ for tips, tools, and bike parts，LaFont __5__ “Front Yard Bike Shop”． Then LaFont became a full­time middle school history teacher, and every year，he saw the number of __6__ in his bike program increasing. As a teacher, he also saw how eagerly young people in his classroom needed a safe after­school space before they become __7__ or lazybones instead. In 2015，LaFont turned Front Yard Bikes into a __8__ operation and left his teaching job to __9__ all his time to it.“That was quite a(n) __10__，”he said.“But I thought it was __11__.” Today，Front Yard Bikes is a place where students __12__ and learn to saw，drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint，design, and plan. LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands­on training and gain employment at the store to help __13__ their resume (简历) for future work. Front Yard Bikes __14__ nearly 400 young people a year. To date，50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2，000 kids have __15__ from the program. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉丰从小便喜欢自行车，然后他创建了“前院自行车商店”，后来从事历史老师工作几年后，他辞去学校的工作，全职经营自己的自行车项目，给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机会的故事。 1． A．drove B．walked C．biked D．skated 解析：选C。根据本段首句和下文He would also spend hours ______ his bike in his front yard.可知，他是骑自行车上下学的。bike意为“骑车”，符合语境。 2． A．repairing B．pushing C．selling D．cleaning 解析：选A。根据下文In 2010, ______ by local kids who gathered in his ______ for tips, tools, and bike parts，LaFont ______ “Front Yard Bike Shop”．可知，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找他寻求建议、工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了“前院自行车商店”可推断出，拉丰经常花好几个小时修理自行车。repair意为“修理”，符合语境。 3． A．guided B．inspired C．ordered D．touched 解析：选B。根据下文by local kids who gathered in his ______ for tips, tools, and bike parts以及Front Yard Bike Shop可知，当地的孩子经常会到他的院子里找他寻求建议、工具、自行车零件等，因此推断拉丰创建“前院自行车商店”是受他们的启发。inspire 意为“启发”，符合语境。 4． A．school B．store C．yard D．garden 解析：选C。根据上文his front yard和下文Front Yard Bike Shop可知，孩子们是到拉丰家的院子里寻求帮助。yard意为“庭院”，符合语境。 5． A．contacted B．imagined C．joined D．formed 解析：选D。根据下文he saw the number of ______ in his bike program increasing可知，“前院自行车商店”是拉丰创建的一个自行车项目。form 意为“创建，建立”，符合语境。 6． A．users B．Employees C．participants D．workers 解析：选C。根据下文in his bike program increasing可知，“前院自行车商店”是一个自行车项目；根据常识，参加项目的人应称为参与者。participant 意为“参与者”，符合语境。 7． A．fundraisers B．troublemakers C．bookworms D．shopkeepers 解析：选B。or表示选择关系，根据下文or lazybones可知，lazybones是贬义词，故设空处也应该表达贬义。troublemaker意为“制造麻烦的人”，符合语境。 8． A．full­time B．non­profit C．trading D．public 解析：选A。根据下文left his teaching job to ______ all his time to it可知，拉丰辞职后把自己的时间都投入在这个项目上，说明他把“前院自行车商店”变成了全职经营的项目。full­time意为“全职的”，符合语境。 9． A．adjust B．devote C．waste D．limit 解析：选B。根据上文left his teaching job可知，拉丰辞去他的工作是为了把所有的时间用在“前院自行车”这个项目上。devote sth to sth意为“把……用于”，符合语境。 10．A．blessing B．luck C．opportunity D．risk 解析：选D。根据上文left his teaching job及下文 But I thought it was ______．可知，拉丰辞去了历史老师的工作，因此推断他没有了工作，全职经营这个项目是一件有风险的事情。risk意为“风险”，符合语境。 11．A．creative B．available C．secure D．meaningful 解析：选D。根据下文Today，Front Yard Bikes is a place where students ______ and learn to saw，drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan.可知，现如今“前院自行车”变成了学生们学习技能的地方，这是有意义的事情。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 12．A．show up B．drop by C．hang about D．check out 解析：选A。根据下文learn to saw，drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint，design, and plan可知，学生们到“前院自行车”这个地方去学习与修理自行车相关的技能。show up意为“到达；出现”，符合语境。 13．A．build B．submit C．send D．update 解析：选A。根据上文LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands­on training and gain employment at the store可知，年龄大一点的孩子可以在自行车修理店得到技工证书、接受实践培训，并在店里找到工作；根据常识，简历上有工作经验和技术对未来找工作有利，所以这些在自行车商店学到的技能可以写在简历上。build 意为“使成为组成部分”，符合语境。 14．A．unite B．employ C．serve D．select 解析：选C。根据下文To date，50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2，000 kids have ______ from the program.可知，“前院自行车”可以帮助孩子们为他们找工作提供了服务和便利，推断出它是为人们提供服务的。serve意为“服务”，符合语境。 15．A．learned B．benefited C．recovered D．graduated 解析：选B。根据上文Front Yard Bikes ______ nearly 400 young people a year.To date，50 students have been certified in mechanics可知，拉丰的“前院自行车”已经为接近400人提供服务，并且有50人得到技术证书，这些都是人们从中受到的益处。benefit 意为“受益”，符合语境。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 otherworldly adj.非现实世界的，超脱尘世的，超自然的 B篇 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的　arouse v．引起，激起　passionate adj.热诚的，狂热的 C篇 pressure n．压力，挤压　conflict n．争执，争论，冲突 熟词 生义 A篇 atmospheric常用义：adj.大气的→文章义：adj.令人激动的，使人动感情的 词缀 变形 C篇 effective adj.产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的→effect n．影响→affect v．影响；(疾病)侵袭，(使)感染　depression n．抑郁，沮丧→depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧 核心 短语 A篇 save the day 扭转局面，挽回败局　go on sth去做某事　on the run躲避，在逃跑中；不停地奔波 B篇 tend to往往会……　make ends meet 使收支相抵　leave a deep impression on给……留下深刻的印象 C篇 use up 用光，耗尽　stick to 坚持；粘住 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$